题目内容

Here is an interview with a painter. Read and choose the best.
Reporter:Mr Shum, you were one of Taiwan’s most outstanding youths last year. Why was that?
Mr Shum:Well, I can tell you that there are two reasons.First, I am a painter. Second, and more important reason is I am handicapped﹙残疾的﹚。I have no arms and only one leg.
Reporter:Well, how do you paint then if you’ve got no arms? Do you use your foot?
Mr Shum:Hah! For some handicapped people, it’s true and they are able to use their feet.No,I use my mouth. I put my paintbrush or my crayons or pencils or whatever I am using in my mouth. I hold it firmly in my teeth and paint or draw like that. It was a little strange for me at first, but it quickly became very easy.
Reporter:I know you feel that you are first a painter and only secondly that you are a disablbed person, but can we talk first about your handicap?
Mr Shum:Well,in fact I think of myself firstly as a person, secondly as a painter and thirdly as someone with a physical handicap. Can I say that I am not happy with the word “handicapped”?
I am a popular painter because my paintings are good, not because they were painted by a handicapped person. “handicapped”means you can’t do anything. It is difficult for me to do some things like getting dressed.
Reporter: Were you born with your handicap?
Mr Shum:No. An accident happened to me when I was 15 years old.After that I became depressed﹙沮丧﹚and even tried to end my life, but my mother was always there for me.
小题1:Mr Shum is a painter who has no ____.
A.mouthB.teethC.feetD.arms
小题2:Mr Shum thinks himself first as ____.
A.a personB.a painterC.a hitD.a star
小题3:He doesn’t like the word“handicapped”because it suggests ______.
A.he can do anything
B.there are some things he can’t do
C.there are somethings he can do very well
D.he doesn’t want others to look him down
小题4:What does the underlined word“firmly”in this passage mean?
A.紧紧地B.随意地C.缓缓地D.轻轻地
小题5:What can we learn from Mr Shum’s story?
A.Comfort in living by painting
B.Pleasure of living with a brave mother
C.Help gives people happiness.
D.What really matters is how you face it.

小题1:D
小题2:A
小题3:B
小题4:A
小题5:D

试题分析:这是对画家Mr Shum的一个采访。做为一个没有胳膊只有一条腿的残疾人,Mr Shum认为他首先是一个人,其次是一个画家,最后才是一个肢体有残疾的人。困难并不可怕,重要的是看你怎样去面对。
小题1:细节理解题。根据I have no arms and only one leg.我没有胳膊只有一条腿。可知他没有胳膊,故选D。
小题2:细节理解题。根据I think of myself firstly as a person, secondly as a painter and thirdly as someone with a physical handicap.我认为自己首先是一个人,其次是一个画家,然后才是一个肢体残缺的人。可知他认为自己首先是人,故选A。
小题3:推理判断题。根据“handicapped”means you can’t do anything. “残疾的”意思就是你不能做什么事。表明there are some things he can’t do有一些事情他不能做,故选B。
小题4:词义猜测题。根据I hold it firmly in my teeth and paint or draw like that. 我用牙齿紧紧地咬住笔来画。可知只有咬紧笔才能画成,故选A。
小题5:主旨大意题。综合全文,根据Mr Shum的讲述,我们能学到:困难不可怕,重要的是看你怎样去面对。故选D。
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It may seem easy to say that plants and animals are different. Any child can tell the difference between  a tree and a dog. But those differences are far deeper than just what they look like. The cells (细胞) that plants are made up of are different. In other words, the cell wall of plants has something special.

First of all, it's important to find that not all plant cells have a cell wall. Besides, there are many differences of a cell wall based on the kinds of plant. The following is meant to be what a plant cell wall is  like.
The cell wall of a plant is on the outside of the cell membrane (膜). It is usually hard and cannot be bent easily, but the degree of flexibility (韧性) of the cell wall is different. It is based on the special use that the cell has in keeping the plant alive. Cells that make up the trunk of a tree are clearly less flexible than  cells on a leaf.
Cell walls act in many ways. They serve to protect the plant. They provide support, as well as help in the movement of chemicals and wastes into and out of the cell.  More importantly, they control the water  that goes in and out.  Plants must have good water controlling systems (系统), allowing them to keep water during dry seasons, and get rid of unnecessary water. Plants can't walk around to find water, so  being able to control water is very important.
So there you have it , what a plant cell wall is. Of course, there are many other things that are not talked about here. Knowing more about plant cell wails requires further study and research.
小题1:From the first two paragraphs we can find that _____.
A.all plants have a ceil wall
B.plant cells and animal cells are the same
C.different kinds of plant have different cell walls
D.there are no differences between the cells of a tree and a dog
小题2:The underlined word "bent" in the passage is the closest in meaning to _____.
A.变形的B.防水的C.太阳灼伤的D.表皮破损的
小题3:Cells in the trunk of a tree are _____ those on a leaf.
A.as flexible asB.not so flexible as
C.more important thanD.less important than
小题4:What is the most important use of a plant cell wall?
A.To protect the plant.B.To provide support.
C.To move chemicals and wastes.D.To control the water.
The students are having their chemistry(化学)class. Miss Li is telling the children what water is like. After that, she asks her students some questions, and one of them is, “Boys and girls! What is water? Can you tell me?” She waits for a few minutes, but no one answers her. Then Miss Li asks again. “Why don’t you answer my question? I tell you what water is like , right?”
Then a boy puts up his hand and says, “Miss Li, you tell us that water has no color and no smell(味道). But I think that water is something that is black when I wash my hand in it.”
All the students begin to laugh(笑). Miss Li laughs too. Then another boy puts up his hand, Miss Li says “What do you think, Wang Bing?” The boy says:” Miss Li, where can we find water that has no color and no smell?”
“Why do you say so?” Miss Li asks.
“The water in the river behind my house is always black and it has a bad smell.” Answers the boy. And most of the children think he is right.
“I am sorry to hear that, children.” says the teacher. “Our water is getting dirtier(脏). That is a problem. All of us must try our best (尽力) to make it clean again.”
小题1:Which of the following is right?
A.Miss Li is giving the students a math lesson.
B.Miss Li tells the students something about water.
C.Miss Li doesn’t tell the students what water is like.
D.All the students don’t know what water is like.
小题2:Miss Li tells the children _________.
A.water is clean.B.water has color
C.water has smellD.water has no smell or color
小题3:All the students and Miss Li laugh because________
A.the boy gives an interesting answer
B.the boy gives a wrong answer
C.the boy doesn’t listen to the teacher carefully
D.the boy likes drinking water
小题4:In the text ______ answer Miss Li’s question.
A.two boysB.two girlsC.a boy and a girlD.no students
小题5:The teacher thinks_______.
A.the second boy is wrong
B.the water in the rivers is always clean
C.the water in the rivers is always dirty
D.all of them must try their best to make water clean
People usually talk about two groups of colors: warm colors and cool colors. Warm colors are red, orange and yellow. They usually make people more        . For example, red is exciting. Therefore, sociable(好交际的)people, those who like to work with others like     . Cool colors are green, blue and purple. These colors can make people       . When people are in a place with cool colors, they are usually quiet. People who like to spend time       often prefer blue.
Scientists say that time seems to pass more slowly in a room with warm colors      in a room with cool colors. They        that a warm color such as red and orange, is a good color for a restaurant. People who are        don’t want time to pass quickly. Cool colors are better for offices or factories,        people who work there want time to pass quickly.
Scientists don’t know why people think some colors are warm and others are cool. However, almost     agrees that warm colors remind people of warm days and cool colors remind them of cool days. Why? Because in the north, the      is low and the sunlight looks quite blue during winter. And the sun is higher during summer and the hot summer sunlight looks yellow.
小题1:
A.activeB.quietC.seriousD.relaxed
小题2:
A.orangeB.redC.yellowD.purple
小题3:
A.stand upB.warm upC.calm downD.break down
小题4:
A.againB.quicklyC.carefullyD.alone
小题5:
A.andB.exceptC.orD.than
小题6:
A.suggestB.planC.pretendD.decide
小题7:
A.readingB.thinkingC.eatingD.sleeping
小题8:
A.soB.becauseC.butD.although
小题9:
A.nobodyB.anybodyC.everybodyD.somebody
小题10:
A.lightingB.restaurantC.roomD.sun
On sunny days we can see the sun in the sky. It looks like a hot and bright plate. But it is a ball. It is much bigger and hotter than any fire. And it is much brighter than all the lights in the world.
The sun is a star but it looks much bigger and brighter than any other star. Many stars are much bigger than the sun. The sun is much nearer to us, so it looks much bigger.
At night we can see the moon and many stars. The moon is a round ball. It is much smaller than the stars. The stars are much farther away from us; so thy look much smaller than the moon. The moon has no light of its own. When the sun shines on it, it looks bright. When the moon is full. It looks very beautiful.
小题1:Why does the sun look bigger than any other star?
A.Because it is bigger than any other star.
B.Because it is hotter than any other star.
C.Because it is brighter than any other star.
D.Because it is nearer to us.
小题2: Which is the nearest to us?
A. The moon.        B. The sun.         C. The stars.
小题3:Why do the stars look smaller than the moon?
A.Because the stars are smaller than the moon.
B.Because the stars are nearer to us.
C.Because the stars are farther away from us.
D.Because the stars are bigger than the moon.
小题4: Why does the moon look bright?
A.Because it is bright.
B.Because it has light of its own.
C.Because the stars shine on it.
D.Because the sun shines on it.
小题5:Which one is not right?
A.The sun looks like a bright plate.
B.Many stars are bigger than the sun.
C.The moon is smaller than the stars.
D.The moon has light of it’s own.
People are always afraid of making mistakes. But sometimes it’s not bad to make mistakes, and here is why.
At first, a mistake is a clear sign that you are trying new things. It’s always good to try new things, because when you are trying new things, you are growing. If you never try new things, how can you improve? How can you create? The simple answer is: “you can’t” Look around you, everything you see is the result of someone trying new things.
Another good thing about mistakes is this: when you are making mistakes, you are learning. For example, Edison failed 10,000 times before he invented the light bulb. When he was asked how he felt to fail that many times, he said that he hadn’t failed 10,000 times, but rather had learned 10,000 things that didn’t work.
Finally, when you make a mistake, you are much closer to success. Why? Because you have said what you should say, and you have done what you should do. Every time you make a mistake, you are closer to success. But it doesn’t mean that you can make mistakes without thinking. Instead, when you try new things you have to think them over, so that you can keep away from some unnecessary mistakes. We shouldn’t spend all our time and money on the only one way, but use them correctly, because our time and money are limited(有限的)
There is an old saying, “if you are not making mistakes, you are not trying hard enough.” So go bravely and make mistakes. And learn, and grow, and succeed.
小题1:If you are making a mistake, that means__________.
A.you’re carefulB.you’re kind
C.you’re growingD.you know nothing
小题2:If you never try new things, you can’t___________.
A.improveB.createC. spendD.A and B
小题3: After Edison failed 10,000 times, he__________.
A.gave upB.invented the light bulb
C.invented the computerD.invented 10,000 new things
小题4:When you make a mistake, you are closer to___________.
A.timeB.moneyC.successD.new things
小题5: What’s the main idea of the passage?
A.Never make mistakes
B.You can make mistakes without thinking
C.Sometimes it’s good to make mistakes
D.Making mistakes is terrible
"The word "sport" first meant something that people did in their free time. Later it often meant hunting wild animals and birds. About a hundred years ago the word was first used for organized games. This is the usual meaning of the word today. People spend a lot of time playing football, basketball, tennis and many other sports. Such people play because they leant to. A few people are paid for sport they play. These people are called professional sportsmen. They may be sportsmen for only a few years, but during that time the best ones can earn a lot of money. For example, a professional football player in England earns more than 300,000 dollars a year. The stars earn a lot more. International golf and tennis champions can make more than 500,000 dollars a year. Of course, only a few sportsmen can earn as much as that.
Perhaps the most surprising thing about sportsmen and money is that the stars can earn more money from advertising than from sports. An advertisement for sports equipment does not simply mean, "Buy our things". It says, "Buy the same shirt and shoes as…". Famous sportsmen can even advertise things like watches and food. They allow the companies to use their names or a photo of them and they are paid for this. Sport is no longer just something for people's spare time.
小题1:From the passage we can learn that         .
A.famous people spend too much money and time on sports
B.The development of sports is slower than any other activity
C.Most people enjoy sports because they can earn a lot of money
D.Now sports is not only an amusement for people
小题2:In this passage "professional sportsmen" means people "        ".
A.who teach others how to make money in sports
B.who take sports as their jobs
C.who are very fond of sports
D.who teach other sportsmen how to play sports
小题3:Now, the "sport" means                 .
A.what most of the people do in their spare time
B.hunting wild animals and birds in the forests
C.organized games
D.something that people are paid to
小题4:Which of the following is TRUE?
A.Most people play sports only for money.
B.Those who play sports earn more than those who do not.
C.People play sports for different purposes.
D.Those who play sports want to keep strong and fit.
Yesterday and Today
Life in the twenty-first century will be different from life today. Between then and now many changes will take place, but what will the changes be?
The population is growing fast. There will be many people in the world and most of them will live longer than people live now.
Computers will be much smaller and more useful, and there will be at least one in every home. And computer studies will be one of the important subjects in schools then.
People will work fewer hours than they do now and they will have more free time for sports, watching TV and travel. Traveling will be much cheaper and easier. And many more people will go to other countries for holidays.
There will be changes in our food, too. More land will be used for building new towns and houses for all the people. Then there will be less room for cows and sheep, so meat will be more expensive. Maybe no one will eat it every day. Instead they will eat more fruit and vegetables. Maybe people will be healthier.
Work in the future will be different, too. Dangerous and hard work will be done by robots. Because of this, many people will not have enough work to do. This will be a problem.
小题1:In the next century people don’t’ have to ______________.
A.work long hoursB.work fastC.walk on footD.eat meat
小题2:People may not eat _____________as much as they do today.
A.fruitB.fishC.meatD.rice
小题3:One big problem in the future is that __________.
A.many people don’t have to work
B.many people will not be able to find work
C.people won’t have enough food to eat
D.all the work will be done by robots
小题4:Every family will have at least one ________ in the next century.
A.robotB.cowC.TV setD.computer
小题5:In the future _________________.
A.traveling will be more expensive
B.computers will be less important
C.people will be too busy to do sports.
D.computers will be much smaller.
The World's Largest Insect
This giant insect can be used as a toy. A child ties one end of a string to a stick and the other end around the "neck" of an insect. Holding the stick, the child lets the insect go. With a loud whirring sound, the insect takes off, pulling the string in a large curve over the child's head. The child laughs as the stick jumps around. The child is African, and the toy is the African Goliath beetle, the largest insect in the world. 
The Goliath is a true insect because it has six legs and a body that is divided into three parts. Like all beetles, it has two pairs of wings. The front pair are thick and stiff and protect the back pair, which are soft. It is these soft back wings that make the beetle fly forward. They also cause the loud whirring sound the beetle makes when it flies. To steer, the beetle twists and turns its legs the same way you steer a bike by turning its front wheel. 
African children often use the Goliath beetle as a toy. Although it is over 15 centimeters long, it is quite harmless. 
小题1:The African Goliath beetle is _______.  
A.the world's largest insect
B.a toy used in many parts of the world
C.the only insect found in Africa
D.the world's smallest insect
小题2:What made the whirring sound that the child heard?
A.The curved string.B.The beetle's soft wings.
C.The beetle's six legs. D.The beetle's body.
小题3:We know the Goliath beetle is a true insect because it _______.  
A.makes a whirring sound when it flies
B.has both soft and hard wings
C.has six legs and a body with three parts
D.can fly
小题4: When flying, the Goliath steers by_______.  
A.turning its soft back wings
B.twisting and turning its hard front wings
C.twisting and turning its legs
D.twisting and turning its whole body
小题5: Where is the passage probably from ?
A.A story book .B.A newspaper.C.A student’s articleD.A science magazine .

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