题目内容

People are always afraid of making mistakes. But sometimes it’s not bad to make mistakes, and here is way.
At first, mistakes are a clear sign that you are trying new things. It’s always good to try new things, because when you are trying new things you are growing. If you never try new things, how can you improve? How can you create? The simple answer is, “You can’t.” Look around you, everything you see is the result of someone trying new things.
Another good thing about mistake is this: when you are making mistakes, you are learning. Consider this : Edison failed 10,000 times before he invented the light bulb. When he was asked how he felt to fail that many times, he said that he hadn’t failed 10,000 times, but rather had learnt 10,000 things that didn’t work.
Finally, when you make a mistake, you are that much closer to success. Why? Because you have said what you should say, and you have done what you should do. Every time you make a mistake, you are closer to success. But it doesn’t mean that you can make mistakes without thinking. Instead, when you try new things you have to think them over, so that you can keep away from some unnecessary mistakes.
We shouldn’t spend all our time and money on the only one way, but use them correctly. Because our time and money are limited(有限的) .
There is an old saying, “ If you are not making mistakes, you are not trying hard enough.” So go bravely and make mistakes. And learn. And grow. And succeed.
小题1: If you are making a mistake, that means_______ .
A.you are careful.B.you’re kind.
C.you ‘re growing.D.you know nothing.
小题2: If you never try new things, you can’t _____ .
A.improveB.createC.spendD.A and B
小题3: After Edison failed 10,000 times, he ________ .
A.gave upB.invented the light bulb.
C.invented the computer.D.invented 10,000 new things.
小题4:When you make a mistake, you are closer to_______ .
A.timeB.moneyC.successD.everything
小题5:What’s the main idea of the passage?
A.Never make mistakes.
B.You can make mistakes without thinking.
C.Sometimes it’s good to make mistakes.
D.Making mistakes is terrible.

小题1:C
小题2:D
小题3:B
小题4:C
小题5:C

试题分析:这篇短文主要介绍了有的时候犯错误不是坏事情,因为你犯错误时说明你在尝试新事物,在成长,在学习,在靠近成功。但是我们要认真思考以避免不必要的错误,因为我们的时间和金钱是有限的。
小题1:细节理解题。根据短文第一段It’s always good to try new things, because when you are trying new things you are growing.,故选C,
小题2:细节理解题。根据第一段If you never try new things, how can you improve? How can you create? The simple answer is, “You can’t.”故选D
小题3:细节理解题。根据第二段Edison failed 10,000 times before he invented the light bulb.故选B
小题4:细节理解题。根据第三段Finally, when you make a mistake, you are that much closer to success.故选C
小题5:归纳理解题。根据短文的主旨大意,可知有的时候犯错误不是什么坏事,故选C。
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Why do we like drinking water from plastic bottles? Some people think it is healthy and clean. Others drink bottled water because it’s easy — you can carry it around with you. In hot countries, like Greece, we often buy bottles of cold water in the summer.
However, making lots of plastic is not a good idea for many reasons. First of all, we need a lot of oil for plastic products. We usually use oil as a source(资源) of energy. If we reduced the number of bottles we made, we wouldn’t need so much oil. Plastic bottles also pollute the environment. If we recycled all our plastic bottles, we wouldn’t need so much space for rubbish dumps. But in Greece, we don’t recycle much of the plastic we use. In 2006, Greeks recycled only about 10% of plastic waste. The rest became rubbish on land and in rivers and sees. So next time you want to throw away a plastic bottle in the litter bin, stop and think. If you recycled it, you would help the environment. But what can you do when there isn’t a recycling bin near you? Well, there are loes of useful ways that you can use your bottles again. For example, an empty bottle makes a great piggy bank for your pocket money, and if you cut a bottle in half, you will have a plant pot. Go green! You can make a difference.
小题1:What is not mentioned about bottled water in this passage?
A.It’s healthy. B.It’s clean.
C.It’s easy. D.It’s expensive.
小题2:Plastic products are made from         .
A.energy B.oil
C.rubbish D.plants
小题3:        of plastic waste became rubbish in Greece in 2006.
A.10% B.50% C.80% D.90%
小题4: Which is the best way to deal with used plastic bottles?
A.To recycle them. B.To make a piggy bank.
C.To make a plant pot. D.To drop them into the river.
小题5: The underlined part in this passage tells us “       ”.
A.To make a different life, you’d better go outside.
B.To look different, you’d better wear green clothes.
C.To protect the environment, you can do something.
D.To go green, you should use plastic products.
Who would win in a competition to memorize numbers, a chimp (黑猩猩) or a teenager? The teenager? Think again. Scientists have proved that chimps perform better than human beings when it comes to this kind of problem. We may have to rethink what we believe about human memory.
Memory is our ability to learn something, save it and recall it when needed. Our memories are important to our sense of self, our personalities, and our ability to understand the world.
Scientists say that there are different types of memory. There is short-term memory and long-term memory. Your short-term memory saves information for a few seconds or a few minutes. For example, the time it takes to compare the prices of a few items in a store. Long-term memory involves the information you try hard to keep, because it’s meaningful to you (an example is data 数据 about family and friends. ) And then there is visual memory and sound memory. But these are not hard and fast: scientists argue a lot about the nature of memory.
Scientists have also found that people memorize things in different ways. Some memorize better with the help of pictures. Others are helped more by sounds. One thing’s for sure. If you can combine different kinds of memory together, you will remember a lot! So why not try pictures with English words? At the same time listen to recordings of the same group of words. It may help when it comes to memorizing it.
Imagination and association can be useful too. By imagination scientists mean picturing a word in your mind. Association means relating the word to something you already know.
小题1:What can we learn from Paragraph 1?
A.Human beings are less clever than chimps.
B.Human memory is not as good as before.
C.Chimps can memorize numbers better than teenagers.
D.Chimps perform better than human beings in many aspects.
小题2:How many kinds of memory are mentioned in the article?
A.2 B.3C.4 D.5
小题3:According to the article, which of the following is the best way to memorize words?
A.By watching TV.
B.By listening to music.
C.By writing them out many times.
D.By listening and watching pictures.
小题4:According to the article, which of the following is TRUE?
A.Memory is the most important ability for human beings.
B.Long-term memory usually involves more important things.
C.Scientists have made sure of the nature of memory.
D.Imagination is better than association in memorizing things.
小题5:Where do we probably read the passage?
A.A textbookB.A science magazine
C.An advertisement D.A news report
Did you feel it was warmer than before?
“There have been twenty-one    winters in China since 1986,” said scientists. “          the past 100 years, as the world temperature has been up by 0.74 °C , the temperature in North China has       1.4 °C in only 50 years.”
China needs to take quick actions to         carbon dioxide (二氧化碳) emission (排放) because it’s the main reason for world warming. The good news is that China has seen the importance of going       China sets the goal of cutting energy use by 20% and pollution emission by 10% in the 11th          Plan.
Here is some advice for you.
Wearing used clothes such as your brother’s, sister’s or dad’s old T-shirts means you         energy; And don’t forget       the lights when you leave a room and turn off your television and computer when they are not               ! Besides, taking a bus saves a lot of oil every year. Also open a window and try not to use the air conditioner (空调). If necessary, set the temperature       in summer and lower in winter to save energy; It isn’t good to use paper cups, bags or boxes in our daily life.
小题1:
A.coolB.hotC.coldD.warm
小题2:
A.duringB.forC.sinceD.after
小题3:
A.climbedB.wentC.arrivedD.got
小题4:
A.increaseB.improveC.cutD.break
小题5:
A.yellowB.greenC.blackD.blue
小题6:
A.Five-YearB.Five--YearsC.five yearsD.five year
小题7:
A.useB.findC.saveD.keep
小题8:
A.to turn onB.to turn offC.to turn upD.to turn over
小题9:
A.in useB.on businessC.at presentD.for fun
小题10:
A.strongerB.higherC.tallerD.quicker
It seems that there’s a good reason why dogs are always seen as man’s best friend. Scientists have found that dogs are the only animals that can read emotion(情感)in faces much like humans. The finding suggests that like an understanding friend, dogs can see if we are happy, sad, pleased or angry.
When humans look at a new face, their eyes usually look across the left, falling on the right hand side of the person’s face first. A possible reason for this is that the right side of the human face is better at expressing emotions.
Scientists have now shown that pet dogs also have “left gaze bias(左视偏好)”, but only when looking at human faces. No other animal has been known to do like this before. Dr. Kun Guo showed 17 dogs pictures of human, dog and monkey faces as well as something else with his team. The dogs’ eyes and heads show a strong left gaze bias when the animals see human faces. But this did not happen when they were shown other pictures, including those of dogs.
Guo suggests that over thousands of years living with humans, dogs may have developed the left gaze bias as a way to guess our emotions.
“Recent studies show that the right side of our faces can express emotions better than the left. If  true, then it makes sense for dogs and humans to see the right hand side of a face first.”
小题1:Why are dogs seen as man’s best friend according to the passage?
A.Because dogs are the closest animals to humans.
B.Because dogs can read the emotions in humans’ faces easily.
C.Because dogs can understand us better when we feel sad.
D.Because dogs are good at expressing emotions.
小题2:The dogs’ left gaze bias helps them _______.
A.get along well with humansB.express emotions quickly
C.have more understanding friendsD.remember more new faces
小题3:The passage mainly wants to tell us that _______.
A.dogs have been man’s best friends for thousands of years
B.humans have a “left gaze bias”
C.the “left gaze bias” works on all animals
D.dogs can read emotions the same as humans
A group of adults, highly succeeded in their jobs, went to visit their old professor. Soon they began to         the stress in work and life.
The professor went to the kitchen and returned      a pot of coffee  and  all  kinds  of cups-crystal(水晶的), glass, plastic, some nice looking, some plain looking, some     , some cheap. And he told them to help       to the coffee. When all the students had a cup of coffee in hand, the professor said, "I've noticed that all the nice looking expensive cups were     , leaving behind the plain and cheap ones. While it is      for you to take only the best for yourselves, that is the root of your     and stress. You know that the cup itself adds no quality to the coffee.       you really wanted was coffee, not the cup,     you consciously went for the best cups.
Now consider this.Life is the coffee. The jobs, money and     in society are the cups. They are just      to hold life. and the type of cup does not change the quality of our life. Sometimes, by       only of the cup, we fail to enjoy the coffee that God has    us. God offers us the coffee, not the cups.  Please enjoy your coffee ! "
The happiest people don't have the best of everything. They just make       of everything.
Live simply. Love generously. Care deeply. Speak    . And leave the rest to God.
小题1:
A.think ofB.thank forC.complain aboutD.drop out
小题2:
A.forB.atC.inD.with
小题3:
A.expensiveB.ordinaryC.strongD.serious
小题4:
A.themB.themselvesC.himD.everyone
小题5:
A.mixed upB.left .C.taken upD.refused
小题6:
A.normalB.importantC.impossibleD.necessary
小题7:
A.thoughtsB.failureC.questionsD.problems
小题8:
A.WhoB.How muchC.WhatD.That
小题9:
A.andB.butC.soD.or
小题10:
A.position (职位)B.ageC.healthD.purpose
小题11:
A.cupsB.tools(工具)C.bagsD.bowls
小题12:
A.puttingB.gettingC.turningD.thinking
小题13:
A.taughtB.providedC.returnedD.bought
小题14:
A.funB.useC.the bestD.the worst
小题15:
A.kindlyB.sadlyC.rudelyD.seriously
Do you want to live a happier, less stressful life? Try laughing for no reason at all. That’s how thousands of people start their day at laughter Clubs around the world—and many doctors now think that having a good laugh might be one of the best ways to stay healthy.
The first laughter Club was started in Mumbai, India, in 1995 by Dr Madan Kataria. “ Young children laugh about 300 times a day. Adults laugh between 7and 15 times a day,” says Dr Kataria. “Everyone’s naturally good at laughing—it’s universal(通用的) language. We want people to feel happy with their lives.” There are now more than 500 Laughter Clubs in India and over 1,300 worldwide.
Many doctors are also interested in the effects of laughter on our health. According to a 5-year study at the UCLA School of Medicine in California, with laughing there is less stress in the body. Laughter improves our health against illness by about 40%.
So, what happens at a Laughter Club? I went along to my nearest club in South London to find out. I was quite nervous at the beginning of the class, to be honest--I wasn’t interested in laughing with a group of strangers, and I was worried about looking stupid. Our laughter teacher told us to clap our hands and say“ho ho ho, ha ha ha.” While looking at each other. However,Our bodies can’t tell the difference between fake(假的) laughter and real laughter, so they still produce the same healthy effects.
Surprisingly, it works!  After ten minutes everybody in the room was laughing for real—and some people just couldn’t stop! At the end of the class I was surprised by how relaxed and comfortable I felt. So if you’re under stress, then start laughing. You might be very pleased with the results!
小题1: In which country was the first Laughter Club started?
A.BritainB.America
C.AustraliaD.India
小题2: How did the writer feel at the beginning of the class?
A.SurprisedB.Pleased
C.NervousD.Stressful
小题3:When did the people in the club begin to laugh for real?
A.After a few minutesB.After a few hours
C.After a few secondsD.After a few days
小题4: Which of the following is true according to the passage?
A.Fake laughter and real laughter are both good for health
B.40% of the people in Laughter Clubs are good friends.
C.Adults laugh more often than children in a day.
D.Laughing is the best way to prevent illness.
小题5: Which is the best title of this passage?
A.Laughing is bad for your health.
B.Laughing is the best way to prevent(预防) illness.
C.Laughing is helpful for your health.
D.Laughing is the most important thing to you .
A
Stress (压力) is everywhere in our everyday life. Men, women, the young and the old sometimes have stress.
The most important reasons of stress are: death, diseases, exams, making money, changing jobs, ending friendships and so on.
How do you know whether you have stress? Could you give your answers to the following questions?
 
Yes
No
Do you easily get angry?
 
 
Do you often sleep badly?
 
 
Do you get headaches a lot?
 
 
Do you take sleeping pills?
 
 
Do you find it difficult to relax?
 
 
Do you smoke and drink a lot to keep quiet?
 
 
Do you find it difficult to put your heart into something?
 
 
If you answer “Yes” to more than two of these questions, you are one of those people with stress. So what can you do about it?
Doing relaxing exercise, talking with friends and listening to light music are all usual ways  relieving (减轻) stress. However, doctors now say that there are easier ways — people should laugh and smile more often. When you laugh and smile, your body relaxes. They also say that people, especially men, should cry more often, because crying is the natural way of relieving stress.
小题1:Which of the followings is NOT one of the most important reasons of stress according to the passage?
A.Taking exams. B.Taking sleeping pills.
C.Making money.D.Ending friendships.
小题2:What’s the easier way to relax your body?
A.Talking with friends.B.Doing relaxing exercise.
C.Laughing, smiling and crying.D.Listening to music.
小题3:The main idea of the passage is about _________.
A.a survey of people with stress
B.the reasons for having stress
C.who has stress easily
D.stress and how to relieve your stress

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