题目内容

Who would win in a competition to memorize numbers, a chimp (黑猩猩) or a teenager? The teenager? Think again. Scientists have proved that chimps perform better than human beings when it comes to this kind of problem. We may have to rethink what we believe about human memory.
Memory is our ability to learn something, save it and recall it when needed. Our memories are important to our sense of self, our personalities, and our ability to understand the world.
Scientists say that there are different types of memory. There is short-term memory and long-term memory. Your short-term memory saves information for a few seconds or a few minutes. For example, the time it takes to compare the prices of a few items in a store. Long-term memory involves the information you try hard to keep, because it’s meaningful to you (an example is data 数据 about family and friends. ) And then there is visual memory and sound memory. But these are not hard and fast: scientists argue a lot about the nature of memory.
Scientists have also found that people memorize things in different ways. Some memorize better with the help of pictures. Others are helped more by sounds. One thing’s for sure. If you can combine different kinds of memory together, you will remember a lot! So why not try pictures with English words? At the same time listen to recordings of the same group of words. It may help when it comes to memorizing it.
Imagination and association can be useful too. By imagination scientists mean picturing a word in your mind. Association means relating the word to something you already know.
小题1:What can we learn from Paragraph 1?
A．Human beings are less clever than chimps.
B．Human memory is not as good as before.
C．Chimps can memorize numbers better than teenagers.
D．Chimps perform better than human beings in many aspects.
小题2:How many kinds of memory are mentioned in the article?
A．2 B．3C．4 D．5
小题3:According to the article, which of the following is the best way to memorize words?
A．By watching TV.
B．By listening to music.
C．By writing them out many times.
D．By listening and watching pictures.
小题4:According to the article, which of the following is TRUE?
A．Memory is the most important ability for human beings.
B．Long-term memory usually involves more important things.
C．Scientists have made sure of the nature of memory.
D．Imagination is better than association in memorizing things.
小题5:Where do we probably read the passage?
A．A textbookB．A science magazine
C．An advertisement D．A news report

小题1:C
小题2:C
小题3:D
小题4:B
小题5:B

试题分析：本文主要讲述科学家对于人的记忆力的研究及结果。记忆力共分为四种，每种都有不同的作用。而人们记忆东西时也是采用不同的方式。
小题1:细节理解题。根据文章第一段Scientists have proved that chimps perform better than human beings when it comes to this kind of problem.“科学家已经证实在某一特定的问题上黑猩猩比人类表现的好。”再结合开篇的问题，可知答案为C。
小题2:细节理解题。根据文章第三段第一行There is short-term memory and long-term memory.和本段第四行And then there is visual memory and sound memory.可知共有四种记忆，故选C。
小题3:细节理解题。根据第四段的三、四行So why not try pictures with English words? At the same time listen to recordings of the same group of words.“为什么不尝试利用图片记忆英语单词呢？同时听同一组单词的录音。”故选D。
小题4:细节理解题。根据第二段第一行Memory is our ability to learn something.可知A错误；根据第三段第三行Long-term memory involves the information you try hard to keep,可知B正确；根据第三段最后一句话scientists argue a lot about the nature of memory.可知C错误；根据最后一段By imagination scientists mean picturing a word in your mind. Association means relating the word to something you already know.可知D错误。故选B。
小题5:推理判断题。本文主要讲述科学家对于人们记忆力的研究及结果，因此本文很可能出自科学杂志。故选B。
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Everyone knows that chickens lay eggs(产卵). Most people know that all the other birds do as well. But have you ever thought about other animals that lay eggs? They include bees, snakes and some sea animals. When a mother lays eggs, many more babies can be born at once, or in a few days, because there is very little development inside the parent. Animals that do not lay eggs often have fewer babies. Animals lay many eggs because other animals may eat the babies. However, even though some of their babies are eaten, they will still have some more to continue their family.
Some animals that lay eggs do not take care of their young. Turtles come onto the beach and dig holes. Then they put their eggs in the sand and leave. A turtle mother can lay as many as 150 eggs. When the babies come out of the eggs, they must find their own way to the ocean. They must learn how to live on their own. Many young turtles get eaten by other animals.
Most eggs have an outside shell that keeps the growing animal inside safe. The egg shell also keeps the young animal from drying out. After the animal is fully developed, it comes out of the egg.
The animal grows bigger and bigger. Then it can have its own young.
小题1:Why do animals lay many eggs?
A．Because other animals may eat their babies.
B．Because they use their eggs for food.
C．Because they want to have fewer babies.
D．Because they want to eat their babies.
小题2:What do we know about turtles?
A．They don’t look after their babies.
B．Baby turtles hate their mother.
C．Other animals can’t eat turtle babies
D．Turtle babies can’t take care of themselves.
小题3:Egg shells can be used to______.
A．make eggs more beautiful
B．make eggs more tasty
C．let the young animals dry
D．protect the young animals
小题4:The passage is probably from___________.
A．a newspaperB．a science book
C．a sports magazineD．a story book
Many people go to school for an education. Some learn languages, history, math and other subjects. Others go to school to learn a skill. School education is very important and useful. Yet, no one can learn everything from school. A teacher can not teach his students everything they want to know. So, much more is to be learned outside school by the students themselves.
Great people before us didn’t get everything from school .Their teachers only showed them the way. Edison did not even finish school. But they were all so successful because they knew how to study. They read books that were not taught at school . They would ask many questions as they read. They worked hard all their lives. Above all , they knew how to use their heads.
根据短文内容，判断下列句子的正 (A)与误 (B)，并在答题卡的相应位置将其涂黑。
小题1:Many people go to school only for an education, they don’t go there to learn a skill.
小题2:People can learn everything from school.
小题3:Students can learn much more outside school by themselves.
小题4:Edison was successful because he read many books that were taught at school.
小题5:Great people knew how to use their heads.
There are different outdoor activities for different seasons. In spring we can fly kites. In summer, we can go swimming or sailing. In autumn, it is a good idea to camp or hike. In winter, we can go to ski or skate because they bring us a lot of fun. They make us strong and fit, too. So it is important for people of all ages to take part in some outdoor activities at the right time.
There are many group activities, like football and basketball. The members work together for the same goal（目标）. So group activities need team spirit(团队精神). It is very useful for a person to have team spirit. It is good for us in life and work.
Old people like walking and jogging. These outdoor activities don’t need much strength（气力）. Young people like exciting activities like diving（潜水）, skiing and horse riding. Children like fun activities like flying kites. Some outdoor activities are dangerous, like climbing rocks. So we must be careful when we take part in them.
Title : Outdoor   小题1:
Activities in different    小题2:
Spring is a good season for 小题3:  kites. In summer, we can sail or    小题4:  . In autumn, we can go camping or hiking. In winter, going skiing or skating can bring us    小题5: fun.
小题6:  activities
Football and basketball can help build team spirit.
Activities for   小题7:  people
Old people can walk and jog. Young people can dive, ski and ride horses. Flying kites is fit for 小题8:   .
小题9: activities
Not all outdoor activities are safe. We must be careful    小题10:   some outdoor activities like climbing rocks.
Penguins are lovely seabirds. They have wings but they cannot fly. They wear a black or blue-gray coat, and they have a white belly, and a pair of short legs. There are eighteen kinds of them. We must look at their heads and necks to tell one kind from another. Some of them have strange-looking hair on their head. When these seabirds walk on land, they are slow. Yet, when they are in the water, they become excellent swimmers! Most of them live in places covered by snow and ice year – round, but some are in warmer areas.

小题1: Which part of the penguin’s body is white?
A．The head.B．The neck.
C．The leg.D．The belly.
小题2:How many kinds of Penguins are there?
A．16.B．17.C．18.D．19.
小题3:Where do most of the penguins live?
A．In warm areas.B．In cold areas.
C．In the sea.D．On land
Have you ever been ill? When you are ill, you must be unhappy because your body becomes hot, and there are pains all over your body. You don’t want to work. Instead, you want to stay in bed,  feeling very sad.
What makes us ill? It is germs (细菌). Germs are everywhere. They are very small and you can’t find them with your eyes, but you can see them with a microscope(显微镜). They are very very small and there could be hundreds of them on a very small thing.
Germs are always found in dirty water. When we look at dirty water under the microscope, we shall see them in it. So your father and mother won’t let you drink dirty water.
Germs aren’t found only in water . They are found in air and dust. If you cut your finger and some of the dust ( 灰尘 ) from the floor goes into the cut, some of the germs would go into your finger. Your finger would become big and red , and you will have much pain in it. Sometimes germs would go into all of your body, and you would have pain everywhere.
小题1:Which of the following is true?
A．If things are very very small , they are germs.
B．If things can’t be seen, they must be germs .
C．Germs are only in dirty water.
D．Germs are everywhere around us.
小题2:What’s a microscope used for?
A．Making very very small things look much bigger.
B．Making very big things look much smaller.
C．Helping you read some newspapers.
D．Helping you if you can’t see things clearly.
小题3:Why don’t your parents let you drink dirty water.
A．You haven’ t looked at it carefully.
B．Water can’t be drunk in this way.
C．There are lots of germs in it.
D．Water will make you ill.
小题4:Which of the following is NOT true ?
A．Germs can be found both in water and in the air.
B．Germs can go into your finger if it is cut.
C．If your temperature ( 体温 ) is not OK, there must be germs in your body.
D．If your finger isn’t cut, there aren’t any germs on it.
小题5:What’s the main idea of the passage?
A．Germs can make us ill.
B．Germs are in dirty water.
C．Don’t drink dirty water.
D．Take care of your fingers.
Being safe in your everyday life needs knowledge. If you remember the following information, your life will be much safer.
Always notice the environment around you. You shouldn’t walk alone outside. Make sure where the public phones are. If anything dangerous happens, you can find them easily.
Your bag should be carried towards the front of your body instead of putting it on your back. When a bus is full of people, it is easy enough for a thief to take away the things in the bag on your back.
If you are followed by someone you don’t know, cross the street and go to the other way, let the person understand that you know he or she is after you. Next, don’t go home at once. You are safer in the street than you are alone in your home or in a lift (电梯).
If you have to take a bus to a place far away, try to get to the stop a few minutes earlier before the bus leaves. This stops other people from studying you. On the bus, don’t sit alone. Sit behind the driver or with other people. Don’t sleep.
小题1: Which of the following is NOT safe when you are out?
A．Go home alone late at night.
B．Make sure where the public phones are.
C．Don’t get to the bus stop too early.
D．Always notice the environment around you.
小题2:When you are followed by someone on your way home, you should __________ to make yourself safe.
A．run home
B．turn back and walk towards him or her
C．find a lift and go in
D．cross the street and go to the other way
小题3:What can you learn from the text?
A．How to cross the street.
B．How to be safe in your everyday life.
C．How to use the public phones.
D．How to notice the environment around you.
People are always afraid of making mistakes. But sometimes it’s not bad to make mistakes, and here is way.
At first, mistakes are a clear sign that you are trying new things. It’s always good to try new things, because when you are trying new things you are growing. If you never try new things, how can you improve? How can you create? The simple answer is, “You can’t.” Look around you, everything you see is the result of someone trying new things.
Another good thing about mistake is this: when you are making mistakes, you are learning. Consider this : Edison failed 10,000 times before he invented the light bulb. When he was asked how he felt to fail that many times, he said that he hadn’t failed 10,000 times, but rather had learnt 10,000 things that didn’t work.
Finally, when you make a mistake, you are that much closer to success. Why? Because you have said what you should say, and you have done what you should do. Every time you make a mistake, you are closer to success. But it doesn’t mean that you can make mistakes without thinking. Instead, when you try new things you have to think them over, so that you can keep away from some unnecessary mistakes.
We shouldn’t spend all our time and money on the only one way, but use them correctly. Because our time and money are limited(有限的) .
There is an old saying, “ If you are not making mistakes, you are not trying hard enough.” So go bravely and make mistakes. And learn. And grow. And succeed.
小题1: If you are making a mistake, that means_______ .
A．you are careful.B．you’re kind.
C．you ‘re growing.D．you know nothing.
小题2: If you never try new things, you can’t _____ .
A．improveB．createC．spendD．A and B
小题3: After Edison failed 10,000 times, he ________ .
A．gave upB．invented the light bulb.
C．invented the computer.D．invented 10,000 new things.
小题4:When you make a mistake, you are closer to_______ .
A．timeB．moneyC．successD．everything
小题5:What’s the main idea of the passage?
A．Never make mistakes.
B．You can make mistakes without thinking.
C．Sometimes it’s good to make mistakes.
D．Making mistakes is terrible.
World Wildlife Fund (WWF)and Greenpeace are two famous organizations in the world. They both aim at making our planet a better place to live.
World Wildlife Fund works to protect wild animals and plants. It began in Switzerland on September 11,1961.Now,it has offices in 100 countries and nearly 5 millions members all over the world. The members are from different groups ,including governments, business, scientists and farmers. They have played an active role in saving animals and rainforests. One recent WWF project is protecting the Amazon rainforest. WWF has done plenty of research to find creative ways that meet the need of both people and nature.
Greenpeace was set up in 1971,with an idea of working for world peace at the very beginning. Now it is active in protecting oceans, forests, and animals as well. It also calls for the use of clean energy, like wind power and solar power. Greenpeace has offices in 45 countries such as America and Canada. Its head office is in Netherlands. Greenpeace has about 3 million members at present. Small steps lead to big changes. It encourages more and more people to take action.
小题1:WFF has nearly ________million members.
A．3B．5C．45D．100
小题2:The head office of Greenpeace is in________.
A．CanadaB．AmericaC．NetherlandsD．Switzerland
小题3:According to the passage, both WWF and Greenpeace______.
A．protect animalsB．do plenty of research
C．work for world peaceD．use more clean energy

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