题目内容

首字母填空：先通读下面的短文，掌握其大意，然后根据短文内容和所给首字母，在空格内填入一个适当的词，使短文意思完整。(共10小题；每小题0.5分，满分5分)
Tennis is in its second life. Its first game b 小题1:  in France. The name of the game comes from the French w 小题2:  "tennez". The English men c 小题3:  the game "tennis" when they watched the Frenchmen play 800 years ago.
The Englishmen liked the French game. Tennis courts were b 小题4:  in every park, in every city, just like today. The two countries played against each other. At first they played for h 小题5:. Then they won money. Later people began cheating（欺骗）to get money. Three hundred years ago the game was forbidden（禁止）to s 小题6:  the cheating. The game also d__小题7:___. Americans found the old courts when they went to Europe 100 years ago. They learned w __小题8:__  they could do about the game. They liked the game as the Englishmen did before. After returning home, the Americans built tennis courts. Tennis began to become p小题9:  in all the United States. Now it is one of the most e 小题10:  games in the world again.

小题1:began
小题2:word
小题3:called
小题4:built
小题5:honor
小题6:stop
小题7:disappeared
小题8:what
小题9:popular
小题10:exciting

试题分析：这篇短文主要介绍了网球的起源和发展。文章从网球的名字来源说起，然后介绍网球在英国的发展，最后如何在美国及全球深受欢迎。
小题1:句意：第一次比赛开始是在法国。根据上下文可知这是发生在过去的事情，故用过去式began。
小题2:句意：比赛的名字来自法语的单词"tennez"，故用word。
小题3:句意：当英国人在800年前看比赛时他们把这种比赛成为网球。这里是短语call sth sth把……称为什么。故用called。
小题4:句意：网球场被建在每个公园每一个城市就像今天一样。这里Tennis courts与build之间是被动关系，故用过去分词built.
小题5:句意：起初他们为了荣誉而战。For honor为了荣誉，故用honor荣誉。
小题6:句意：三百年前这种比赛被禁止来阻止作弊。stop sth阻止某事。故用stop。
小题7:句意：比赛也消失了。根据上文Three hundred years ago可知这里应该用过去式，故用disappeared。
小题8:句意：他们知道应该为了比赛应该做些事情。这里缺少do的宾语，所以用what。
小题9:句意：网球在美国变得很流行。become是系动词，所以后面用形容词，故用popular。
小题10:句意：现在它成为世界上最令人高兴的比赛之一。因为这里修饰game,故用exciting。
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Life in the twenty-first century（世纪） will be very different from life today.　Between then and now many changes（变化） will take place　,but what will the changes be?
　　The population（污染） is growing fast.　There will be many people in the world and most of them will live longer than people live now.
　　Computers will be much smaller and more useful,　and there will be at least one in every home.　And computer studies will be one of the important subjects in schools then.
　　People will work fewer hours than they do now and they will have more free time for sports,　watching TV and travelling.　Travelling will be much easier and cheaper.　And many more people will go to other countries for holidays.
　　There will be changes in our food,　too.　Maybe no one will eat meat every day,　instead they eat more fruit and vegetables.　Maybe people will be healthier.
　　Work in the future will be different,　too　Dangerous and hard work can be done by robots（机器人）.　Because of this,　 people will not have enough work to do.　This will be a problem.
小题1:There will be _________ in the future.
A．Small populationB．Few changes
C．More people　D．Few people
小题2:In the future the computer will be _________.
A．Much bigger and few people will use it
B．Much smaller and more useful
C．Smaller and not many people will use it
D．Bigger and a lot of people will use it
小题3:In the future more people _________.
A．Will go to other countries for holidaysB．Will study at school
C．Will go earlierD．Will work for many hours
小题4:People will prefer _________ to _________ in the future.
A．Fruit and vegetables; meatB．Meat; fruit and vegetables
C．Fruit and meat; vegetablesD．Meat and vegetables; fruit
小题5:The robots will _________ in the future.
A．Do the dangerous workB．Do all the work
C．Do only houseworkD．Do the easy work for people
Do you ever feel a stomachache during a test? Are you ever so worried about something that you even have a headache or can’t sleep at night? If so, then you know what stress is. Stress is what you feel when you are worried about something. You may feel angry, sad, scared, or afraid —all this can give you a stomachache or a headache.
There are different kinds of stress. Some kinds of stress are good and others are bad. Good stress may happen when someone asks you to answer questions in class or when you have to give a report. This kind of stress can help you to finish things better.
However, bad stress can happen if the stress lasts too long. You may not feel well if a family member is sick, if you’re having problems at school, or if anything else makes you upset every day. That kind of stress isn’t going to help you.
The best way to keep stress away is to have a balanced life. If you get enough sleep and food, and if you exercise and leave time for fun, you’ll feel less stress.
小题1:What’s the main idea of the first paragraph?
A．How can you pass a test?
B．Why do you have a stomachache?
C．What is stress?
D．Why are you worrying?
小题2:Good stress may happen when you’re doing the following things EXCEPT _______.
A．answering questions in class
B．having problems at school
C．helping other classmates
D．giving a report in front of school
小题3:The underlined word “upset” means _______ in the passage.
A．boringB．unhappyC．inexpensiveD．successful
小题4:Which of the following is RIGHT, according to the passage?
A．Having a balanced life is the best way to keep stress away.
B．Different kinds of stress will help you with the study a lot.
C．You may feel angry, sad, or afraid when you’re doing something.
D．You may not feel well if your parents are talking about things.
小题5:What is the best title for this passage?
A．A Balanced LifeB．How to Do Better in a Test
C．Bad Stress and Good StressD．How to Face Your Stress
He was 11 years old and went fishing every chance he got from the dock at his family's cabin on an island in the middle of a New Hampshire lake.
On the day before the bass season opened, he and his father were fishing early in the evening, catching sunfish and perch（鲈鱼）with worms. Then he tied on a small silver lure（鱼饵）and practiced casting. The lure struck the water and caused colored ripples in the sunset, then silver ripples as the moon rose over the lake.
When his pole doubled over, he knew something huge was on the other end. Finally, he very gingerly lifted the exhausted fish from the water. It was the largest one he had ever seen, but it was a perch . The boy and his father looked at the handsome fish. Then the father lit a match(火柴) and looked at his watch. It was 10 P.M.--- two hours before the season opened. He looked at the fish, then at the boy.
"You'll have to put it back, son," he said.
"Dad!" cried the boy.
"There will be other fish," said his father.
"Not as big as this one," cried the boy.
He looked around the lake. No other fishermen or boats were anywhere around in the moonlight. He looked again at his father. Even though no one had seen them, nor could anyone ever know what time he caught the fish, the boy could know everything by his father's clear voice that the decision could not be changed. He slowly worked the hook(钩) out of the lip of the huge bass and lowered it into the black water.
The creature swished its powerful body and disappeared. The boy suspected that he would never again see such a great fish.
That was 34 years ago. Today, the boy is a successful architect in New York City. His father's cabin is still there on the island in the middle of the lake. He takes his own son and daughters fishing from the same dock.
He was right. He has never again caught such a magnificent fish as the one he landed that night long ago. But he does see that same fish---again and again---every time he comes up against a question of ethics（道德规范）.
小题1:When did the story happen?
A．Early morningB．Late afternoonC．Late nightD．In the bass season
小题2: Why did the father ask his son to put the perch back?
A．Because the father disliked the perch.
B．Because the father was afraid of being fined.
C．Because the ethics must be observed.
D．Because the son was more experience in fishing than his father.
小题3:When does the architect (the father’s son) think of that perch put back?
A．When he takes his own son and daughters fishing from the same dock.
B．When he builds many famous buildings.
C．When he pays a visit to his old father.
D．When he faces some problems about ethics.
小题4:Which word can not be used to describe the boy’s father?
A．honestB．unselfishC．seriousD．generous
小题5:From the passage, we can learn _________.
A．how we can get the handsome fish
B．how we master some skills of going fishing
C．how we understand our parents’ words is very important
D．how we do things in good and right ways.
On April 20th,2013, a big earthquake hit Ya’an, Sichuan. Nearly 200 people died. Many people were hurt. Why do earthquakes happen?
The surface(表面) of the earth has many pieces. These pieces are always moving. When two pieces move past each other, there is an earthquake.
Scientists are working hard to find out more about earthquakes. They try to predict(预测) them, but it’s very hard.
Do you know how to get ready for an earthquake? Do you know what to do during an earthquake? Here are some things you should know.
What to do before an earthquake
Make sure you have two bottles of water, a packet of biscuits, a clean towel , a few band-aids（创可贴）, a radio and a flashlight（电筒）at home.
What to do during an earthquake
If you are inside:
★Stay where you are. Quickly move under a strong desk, or along a wall. This will protect you from falling things.
★Don’t stand near windows.
★Turn off the lights.
★Don’t get into a lift during an earthquake. If you are in a lift, get out quickly.
If you are outside:
★Don’t stand near buildings. Things may fall on you.
★Lie on the ground until the shaking stops.
小题1:An earthquake hit Ya’an     .
A．on April 12th, 2013B．on April 20th, 2013
C．on May 14th, 2013D．on May 12th, 2013
小题2:You need      at home before an earthquake.
A．some water and biscuitsB．a clean towel and a few band-aids
C．a radio and a flashlightD． A, B and C
小题3:You must protect yourself in an earthquake by     .
A．lying on the groundB．turning on the lights
C．standing near the windowsD．getting into a lift
Life in the future(将来) is different from now. There are not any paper money in the future. People use their credit cards when they go shopping. There are not so many stores. At weekends, people needn’t go out. They usually do some shopping at home on the Internet.
Children don’t get up early to go to school. They have lessons at home on the  Internet, too. Teachers teach their students and give them homework on the Internet. Children give the homework to their teachers on the Internet, too.
People don’t need to do much work. There are more robots(机器人). Robots do hard work for people. Parents don’t cook or wash clothes. A cooking robot cooks breakfast. In fact, robots do all the housework for us.
There are more holidays. Parents spend much time with their children. They spend a lot of time travelling around the world.
I think life in the future is very interesting. Do you think so?
小题1:What is the Chinese for the underlined phrase “credit cards”?   
A．身份证B．户口本C．信用卡D．优惠卡
小题2:Teachers teach their students __________ in the future.
A．in the classroomB．over the radio
C．on TVD．on the Internet
小题3:In the future, robots can __________ for us.
A．eat dinnerB．cook mealsC．watch filmsD．talk with friends
小题4:How does the writer like the life in the future? He thinks it is__________.
A．hard B．easy C．interestingD．healthy
小题5:Which is the best title(标题) for the passage?
A．Life in the futureB．Studying at home
C．Working at homeD．A hard life


A man was sitting in the doctor’s office. He was telling the doctor about his problem. “I like football, doctor,” he said. “Please help me. My life has    小题1:   been a good one since I became interested in football and it is getting worse and worse. I can’t even sleep well at night. When I close my eyes, I feel as if (好像) I’m    小题2:   there in the football field running after a flying ball. When I wake up, I’m more tired than I was when I went to bed. What am I going to do?
The doctor sat back and said, “First of all, you have to do your best not to dream about football. Before you are falling    小题3: , try to think about something else. Try to think you are at a party and someone is going to give you several million dollars.”
“Oh!” the man shouted. “If so, I’ll be    小题4:   excited and I can’t close my eyes even for a short time.”
This is an old English saying. Do you know it before? It says that we must go to bed early and get up early in the morning. Then we should be healthy. We should also be rich(wealthy) and clever (wise).
This is true. The body must have enough sleep to be healthy. Children of a young age should have ten hours’ sleep every night. Children who don’t have enough sleep can’t do their work very well. They will not be wise and they may not become wealthy!
The body also needs exercise. Walking, running, jumping, swimming and playing games are all exercise. Exercise keeps the body strong.
Exercise also keeps the blood（血液） moving around inside the body. This is very important. Our blood takes food to all parts of our body. The head also needs blood. Exercise helps us to think better!
小题1:If a child doesn’t have 10 hours’ sleep every night, he _____.
A．will become wiseB．won’t do well in his work
C．will have to sleep in the daytimeD．can’t go to school in time
小题2:A person needs exercise because ______.
A．it makes him healthyB．he has a lot of homework to do
C．it doesn’t need timeD．it is fun to do exercise
小题3:Exercise makes the _______ move quickly and smoothly.
A．bodyB．bloodC．childrenD．head
小题4:Which of the following is not true?
A．Exercise is good for a person’s head
B．A student should have 10 hour’s sleep.
C．It’s good for you to get up early and go to bed early.
D．If you have enough blood, you’ll be wise
Living and dealing with kids can be a tough job these days, but living and dealing with parents can be even tougher.
　　If I have learned anything in my 16 years, it is that communication is very important, both when you disagree and when you get along. With any relationship, you need to let other person know how you are feeling. If you are not able to communicate, you drift apart.When you are mad at your parents, or anyone else, not talking to them doesn’t solve anything.
　　Communication begins with the concerns (关心) of another. It means that you can’t just come home from school, go up to your room and take no notice to anyone. Even if you just say “Hi”, and see how their day was for five minutes, it is better than nothing.
　　If you looked up the word “communication” in a dictionary, it would say “the exchange of ideas, the conveyance （表达）of information, correspondence （通信）, means of communication: a letter or a message”. To keep a good relationship, you must keep communication strong. Let people know how you feel, even if it’s just by writing a note.
　　When dealing with parents, you always have to make them feel good about how they are doing as a parent. If you are trying to make them see something as you see it, tell them that you’ll listen to what they have to say, and ask them politely to listen to you. Shouting or walking away only makes the situation worse.
　　Here is an example: one night, Sophie went to a street party with her friends. She knew she had to be home by midnight after the fireworks, but she didn’t feel she could just ask to go home. That would be rude. After all, they had been nice enough to take her along with them. Needless to say, she was late getting home. Her parents were mad at first, but when Sophie explained why she was late, they weren’t as mad and let it go. Communication is the key here. If Sophie’s parents had not been willing to listen, Sophie would have been in a lot of trouble.
　　Communication isn’t a one-way matter: it goes both ways. Just remember: if you get into a situation like Sophie’s, telling the other person how you feel-------listening is the key to communication.
小题1:In the writer’s view, dealing with parents is __________ than with children.
A．more difficultB．much easier
C．less interestingD．more interesting
小题2:The underlined phrase “ drift apart” in Paragraph 2 means __________.
A．keep up with othersB．move along smoothly
C．distance yourself form othersD．come closer to each other
小题3:The example in Paragraph 6 shows that ___________.
A．Sophie is very polite to her parents　　
B．Sophie’s parents are willing to listen to her
C．Sophie did well in explaining her being late
D．communication is the solutionto misunderstanding
小题4:All the following statements are correct except “_______”.
A．Communication is a two-way matter　　
B．It is better to say “Hi” to others than say nothing
C．If you don’t agree with others, you’d better let them know
D．When dealing with parents, you only need to listen to them

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