题目内容



A man was sitting in the doctor’s office. He was telling the doctor about his problem. “I like football, doctor,” he said. “Please help me. My life has    小题1:   been a good one since I became interested in football and it is getting worse and worse. I can’t even sleep well at night. When I close my eyes, I feel as if (好像) I’m    小题2:   there in the football field running after a flying ball. When I wake up, I’m more tired than I was when I went to bed. What am I going to do?
The doctor sat back and said, “First of all, you have to do your best not to dream about football. Before you are falling    小题3: , try to think about something else. Try to think you are at a party and someone is going to give you several million dollars.”
“Oh!” the man shouted. “If so, I’ll be    小题4:   excited and I can’t close my eyes even for a short time.”

小题1:C
小题2:A
小题3:D
小题4:B

试题分析：这篇短文主要介绍了一个男人睡不着觉，来找医生请教有关失眠的问题。自从他对足球感兴趣后，他的生活变得越来越糟了，他一闭上眼就好像在足球场上跟着足球飞跑，当他醒后，比睡觉前还要累。医生建议他想些别的，比如某人给了你好几百万，他说，如果那样的话，我会更兴奋的。
小题1:考查副词及语境的理解。根据句意，自从我喜欢上篮球后，我的生活就没有好过，甚至变得越来越糟了。never表示否定，从不，绝不。故选B
小题2:考查副词及语境的理解。根据句意，我一闭上眼，就好像在足球场上跟着足球飞跑。out在外面，表示地点，指足球场。故选A.
小题3:考查形容词及固定搭配。根据句意，在你睡觉之前，努力想些别的。fall asleep是固定搭配。故选D。
小题4:考查副词及语境的理解。根据句意，如果那样的话，我会更兴奋，我甚至连一小段时间也合不上眼了。excited是形容词，比较级是more excited.故选B.
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Have you ever been ill? When you are ill, you must be unhappy because your body becomes hot, and there are pains all over your body. You don’t want to work, you stay in bed, feeling very sad.
What makes us ill? It is germs (细菌). Germs are everywhere. They are very small and you can’t find them with your eyes, but you can see them with a microscope. They are very very  small and there could be hundreds of them on a very small thing.
Germs are always found in dirty water. When we look at dirty water under the microscope, we shall see them in it. So your father and mother will not let you drink dirty water.
Germs aren’t found only in water. They are found in air and dust. If you cut your finger, if some of the dust from the floor goes into the cut (割开处), some of the germs would go into your finger. Your finger would become big and red, and you will have much pain in it. Sometimes the germs would go into all of your body, and you would have pain everywhere.
小题1:Which of the following is true?
A．If things are very very small, they are germs.
B．If things can’t be seen, they must be germs.
C．Germs are only in dirty water.
D．Germs are everywhere around us.
小题2:What is a microscope used for?
A．Making very very small things look much bigger.
B．Making very big things look much smaller.
C．Helping you read some newspapers.
D．Helping you if you can’t see things clearly.
小题3:Why don’t your parents let you drink dirty water?
A．You haven’t looked at it carefully.B．Water can’t be drunk in this way.
C．There must be lots of germs in it.D．Water will make you ill.
小题4:Which of the following is not true?
A．Germs can be found both in water and in the air.
B．Germs can go into your finger if it is cut.
C．If your temperature is not OK, there must be germs in your body.
D．If your finger isn’t cut, there aren’t any germs on it.
小题5:What’s the main idea of the passage?
A．Germs may make us ill.B．Germs are in dirty water.
C．Don’t drink dirty water.D．Take care of your fingers.
Air is always around us. It is around us when we walk and play. From the time we are born, air is around us. When we sit down, it is around us. When we go to bed, air is also around us. We live in air.
All the animals and plants need air. Living things can’t live without air. We can live without food or water for a few days, but we can not live for more than a few minutes without air. We breathe in air. When we are walking or running, we need more air. When we are asleep, we need less air.
We live in air, but we can’t see it. We can only feel it. We can feel it when it is moving. Moving air is called wind. How can we make air move? Here is one way. Hold and open a book in you hand in front of your face. Close it quickly! What you feel is the air.
小题1:_________ need air.
A．Some of the animalsB．All the things
C．Some of the plantsD．All the animals and plants
小题2:We can live for a few days __________.
A．without airB．without food or water
C．without food or airD．without air or water
小题3:We need _________ air when we are asleep.
A．lessB．noC．mostD．a lot of
小题4:Which of the following sentences is TRUE(对的)?
A．Sometimes we don’t live in air.
B．Air is not around us when we go to bed.
C．We can live happily without air.
D．We need more air when we are working or running.
小题5:We live in air, but we can’t ________ it.
A．lookB．seeC．getD．feel
首字母填空：先通读下面的短文，掌握其大意，然后根据短文内容和所给首字母，在空格内填入一个适当的词，使短文意思完整。(共10小题；每小题0.5分，满分5分)
Tennis is in its second life. Its first game b 小题1:  in France. The name of the game comes from the French w 小题2:  "tennez". The English men c 小题3:  the game "tennis" when they watched the Frenchmen play 800 years ago.
The Englishmen liked the French game. Tennis courts were b 小题4:  in every park, in every city, just like today. The two countries played against each other. At first they played for h 小题5:. Then they won money. Later people began cheating（欺骗）to get money. Three hundred years ago the game was forbidden（禁止）to s 小题6:  the cheating. The game also d__小题7:___. Americans found the old courts when they went to Europe 100 years ago. They learned w __小题8:__  they could do about the game. They liked the game as the Englishmen did before. After returning home, the Americans built tennis courts. Tennis began to become p小题9:  in all the United States. Now it is one of the most e 小题10:  games in the world again.
Let children learn to judge their own work. A child learning to talk does not learn by being corrected all the time: if corrected too much, he will stop talking. He notices a thousand times a day the difference between the language he uses and the language those around him use. Bit by bit, he makes the necessary changes to make his language like other people’s. In the same way, children learning to do all the other things: they learn to do without being taught to walk, run, climb, whistle, ride a bicycle, compare their own performances with those of more skilled people, and slowly make the needed changes. But in school we never give a child a chance to find out his mistakes and correct them for himself. We do it all for him. We act as if we thought that he would never notice a mistake unless it was pointed out to him, or correct it unless he was made to. Let him work out, with the help of other children if he wants it, what this word says, what the answer is to that problem, whether this is a good way of saying or doing this or not.
If it is a matter of right answer, as it may be in mathematics or science, give him the answer book. Let him correct his own papers. Why should we teachers waste time on such routine(常规) work? Our job should be to help the child when he tells us that he can’t find the way to get the right answer. Let the children learn what all educated persons must some day learn, how to measure their own understanding, and how to know what they know or do not know.
小题1:According to the passage, the best way for children to learn things is by ________.
A．listening to skilled people’s advice
B．asking older people many questions
C．making mistakes and having them corrected
D．doing what other people do
小题2:Which of the following does the writer think teachers should NOT do?
A．Give children correct answers.
B．Allow children to make mistakes.
C．Point out children’s mistakes to them.
D．Let children mark their own work.
小题3:According to the writer, teachers in school should ________.
A．allow children to learn from each other
B．point out children’s mistakes whenever found
C．give children more book knowledge
D．correct children’s mistakes as soon as possible
小题4:The passage suggests that learning to speak and learning to ride a bicycle are ________.
A．different from learning other skills
B．the same as learning skills
C．more important than other skills
D．not really important skills
“Memorize (记住) these words.” “Learn this spelling rule.” “Don’t forget about the exam tomorrow.” You remember things every day, but how do you do it?
When you want to call a store or an office that you don’t call often, you look in the telephone book for the number. You dial the number, and then you forget it! You use your short-term (短暂的) memory to remember the number. Your short-term memory lasts about half a minute. However, you don’t need to look in the telephone book for your best friend’s number because you already know it. This information is in your long-term memory. Your long-term memory has everything that you remember through the years. The major reason for forgetting something is because you do not learn it well at the beginning. For example, you meet some new people, and right away you forget their names. You hear the names but you do not learn them, so you forget them.
小题1:You remember things every day, but you also forget things easily because you use _______ remember them.
A．your long-term memoryB．your short-term memory
C．the telephone bookD．your notebook
小题2:How long does the long-term memory last?
A．About half a minuteB．About 60 minutesC．As long as you liveD．Through many years
小题3:Your long-term memory includes _________.
A．only your best friend’s telephone number
B．all information you read on the newspaper
C．almost everything that you remember through the years
D．the names of the new people you meet for the first time
小题4:What does the underlined word “dial” mean in Chinese?
A．拨打B．背诵C．抄写D．默写
小题5:According to the passage, people forget things mainly because _________.
A．they are too lazy to remember them
B．they don’t have a long-term memory
C．they only have a short-term memory
D．they don’t learn them well at the beginning
We all know the dangers of fires. It's good and necessary for a family to learn how to prepare for a fire，and here are some suggestions.

Put a smoke alarm in the house. Smoke from a fire causes the alarm to go off. The alarm makes a loud sound. The sound tells everyone to leave the house at once.
Make escape plans. We should know all the ways out of the house. If there is a fire，everyone follows the plan to get out. Part of the plan is to check all the windows to make sure they can be opened easily.
Buy fire extinguishers（灭火器）in the house. Everyone in the family should know how to use them. Practice for a fire. We do fire practice because we teach children about fire safety. Everyone in the family should know the following fire rules：
★Don't open a hot door! The fire can grow more quickly if you open the door.
★Stay close to the floor! Smoke can be more dangerous than fire. The best air is near the floor because smoke rises.
★What will you do if your hair or clothes star to burn? First. stop! Don't run! The fire burns faster because of more air. Drop! Fall to the floor. Then roll! Turning over and over will make the fire go out. Put a blanket around you to keep air away from the fire that may still be on you.
There are many possible causes for fires. A wise family is ready all the time. If there is a fire. don't forget to call 119 for help.
小题1: When a fire happens，_______ if you open the hot door.
A．the door will soon be on fire
B．the electricity will be cut off
C．the fire will grow more quickly
D．the house will fall down
小题2:What are the right steps you should take when your hair or clothes catch fire?
A．Stop, run, roll. B．Stop, drop, roll.
C．Run, drop, roll. D．Roll, drop, stop.
小题3: What is the best title for this passage?
A．The Dangers of a Fire.
B．The Causes of a Fire.
C．Learn to Use a Fire Extinguisher.
D．Be Ready for a Fire.
Algae(水藻) are very simple plants. They grow in fresh water or salty water. Seaweed is algae that grow in salty water. Seaweed is red or brown in color. The Japanese people use these plants from the sea in many ways. From it, they make a food called Kombu. Kombu is seaweed that has been dried, cooked and pressed together. Then it is dried again and cut into long pieces. The Japanese eat a lot of Kombu and like it very much.
Japanese farmers often use seaweed as fertilizer. It makes their plants grow better. Many farmers also find seaweed makes a fine food for their animals.
From seaweed the Japanese also get iodine(碘), which they sell to other countries. Iodine is used in many ways all over the world. It is used in making medicine. It is added to the salt we use at the table. Scientists even use one form of iodine to “seed clouds” when they want rain to fall.
小题1:Kombu is a kind of ____ according to the text.
A．plantB．medicineC．foodD．fertilizer
小题2:In the last sentence of the text, “seed clouds” means ____.
A．clouds spreading like seeds
B．to make rain fall with human power
C．the seeds like clouds
D．dropping seeds by clouds
小题3:The main idea of the story is that ____.
A．The Japanese eat seaweed when they want rain to fall.
B．Kombu is made into medicine for farmers.
C．The Japanese eat a lot of Kombu.
D．The Japanese use seaweed in many ways.
"Here's the advance payment(预期款) of 10,000 dollars. You will get the other half when we get those papers," the agent told Mike. "But sir, Mr. Smith has been very suspicious (怀疑) since last week," Mike replied.
"In that case, be careful and don't worry. You are very clever," the agent said." Take 5,000 dollars more," Mike looked around uneasily but took the money.
Mike was a clerk in a large company. A few years ago he started to get very worried because it was very hard for him to support his family. He wanted to give his child an excellent education and a bright future, but the future looked rather hopeless.
One day some agents called him. They were his company's competitors. At first he refused their offers. But when he thought his dream could come true, he agreed to their offers and began giving them information.
However, his spy work started to get more and more difficult because his owner had become suspicious, since a lot of important information was leaking out.
One night when Mike was on one of his spying tasks, he met Alim, the night watchman." What are you doing here, Mike?" shouted Alim.
"Oh, I had just forgotten some documents here, Alim, "Mike replied, trying to look comfortable." I just came to get them."
"Is that true?" Alim said." We’ll see what Mr. Smith says."
Alim called Mr. Smith and told him to come right away. Mr. Smith looked at Mike and said. "So you are the thief! I believed in you, Mike."
"Call the police, Alim. We have finally caught the spy," Mr. Smith said. "And by the way, Mike ,no man can serve two masters. You should have left if you did not work with us any longer."  
小题1:Why did Mike take the job as a spy? Because ______________.
A．he didn't want to work for his company any longer.
B．some agents forced him to do so.
C．he wanted to give his child an excellent education and bright future.
D．Mr. Smith did not give treat him very well.
小题2:What did the agents ask Mike to do?  
A．To give them some important information of his company.
B．To follow his boss secretly.
C．To serve his master very honestly.
D．To leave his company and join them.
小题3:Mr. Smith thought Mike was______ before he knew that Mike was a spy.
A．kindB．cleverC．honestD．dishonest
小题4:What's the meaning of the phrase "leak out" in the passage?___________.
A．land onB．cross outC．become knownD．come out
小题5:What can you learn from the passage?______________.
A．We should be careful at work.B．We should be honest at work.
C．We should work hard.D．We should serve the masters.

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