题目内容

A school bus is one that is used to take children to and from school.
In the USA, about 450,000 school buses take more than 25 million children to and from school. The yellow school bus is a US icon (象征). Yellow became the color of school buses in the USA in 1939. Dr. Frank got the good idea. He said it was easy for people to see yellow buses and the black letters on them in early morning or late afternoon. That would make children safer.
There are not many school buses in Britain, and they are not yellow. They have trackers (追踪器) on them, so kids are being tracked while they travel to and from school by bus. The trackers let parents know where the school bus is and whether their kids are on the bus.
Kindergarten (幼儿园) is a difficult time for some kids. It's the first time for them to go away from their parents. To make kids love their school, Japanese kindergartens and schools have colorful buses. The buses can easily make children want to take them--and then, go to school. Even some parents want to take them, too!
School buses are becoming more and more popular in China now.  It saves a lot of time for students to take a school bus. It's said that there will be 3,000 yellow school buses on the road by the end of this year in Chongqing.
小题1:According to Dr. Frank,           school buses are safer for the students.
A．yellowB．blackC．whiteD．colorful
小题2:Children in Japan may easily         by taking the school bus.
A．save timeB．love their school
C．play gamesD．do their homework
小题3:Chinese students will save a lot of time to         to school.
A．walkB．take a taxi
C．ride a bikeD．take a school bus
小题4:This passage is mainly about         .
A．school busesB．school life
C．popular colorsD．students' safety

小题1:A
小题2:B
小题3:D
小题4:A
本短文属于说明文。对几种典型校车做了介绍。
小题1:第二段，有答案。
小题2:从第四段，第三句中，可知。
小题3:最后一段的第二句，可知。
小题4:文章第一段谈校车的作用，接着谈美国校车的颜色、英语校车的trackers，日本校车的彩色，中国校车的发展。整篇文章都在围绕校车这一主题展开。
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Bamboo is a giant grass that grows in warm places. It has many uses. Everything—from chairs and fishing rods to basket and paper can be made from it. And that’s not all. It can be eaten, too. People in China like bamboo shoots very much. They think the bamboo shoots are a delicious vegetable for parties and meals.
In many parts of Asia, bamboo shoots are a favorite food. The winter shoots are the best because they are soft, with a white and green color. Usually they are boiled in water with some salt. Spring shoots are darker and harder, so they take longer to cook. But they are cheaper than winter shoots.
Fresh bamboo shoots are seldom found outside bamboos’ hometown. But people in other places can buy bamboo shoots, too. These shoots are kept in bottles and cans. They need no cooking and are almost as good as fresh bamboo shoots.
小题1:Winter shoots_________.
A．taste betterB．have a lighter color
C．take less time to cookD．all of the above
小题2:Fresh bamboo shoots are easily found in_________.
A．AsiaB．EuropeC．AmericaD．Australia
小题3:Bamboo shoots kept in cans_________.
A．need no cooking before eatingB．are sweet
C．can be made into chairs and tablesD．are used to make rope
How do you remember the way to your house? Where do dreams come from?
It is your brain (大脑) that does these things. A British scientist showed that sleep can improve one’s memory. It’s not a dream for students to study when they sleep. In fact, your brain is working day and night. If you learn words before bed, a certain part of your brain may help you to remember the words while you sleep. What’s more, another scientist in the USA found that there was a “talent button(按钮)” in the human brain. It might make a person more talented(有才能的).
There are more interesting things about the brain. Your brain uses less energy than a fridge light. Just two bananas can give the brain enough energy to work for a whole day. According to some scientists, yawning（打哈欠）keeps your brain “cool”, which makes us think quicker.
Here are some pieces of advice to keep a good brain:
● Eat healthy food.
● Get a lot of playtime or exercise.
● Don’t drink or smoke.
● Use your brain a lot.
小题1:A British scientist found out that               .
A．drinking could affect our memories.
B．dreams could affect our memories.
C．sleep could improve our memories.
D．bananas could improve our memories.
小题2:According to the passage, if we want to have a good brain, we should  .
A．use our brains more
B．sleep fewer hours
C．work longer hours
D．remember fewer things
小题3:Which of the following is TRUE according to the passage?
A．Our brains only work in the daytime.
B．Our brains need much energy every day.
C．Smoking can keep our brains healthy.
D．Getting exercise is good for our brains.
In order to safeguard（保证）the education of all Hope Chinese Scholl（HCS）students and the normal running of the school, the following rules should be followed:
★ Be quiet in classroom and hallways. Do not run or shout in classrooms or hallways.
★ Do not drink or eat in classrooms or hallways.
★ Stay in the school during school time as well as rest time. Do not leave the school or play out of the school area during school time. This includes rest time.
★ Do not scribble on any desks or walls.
★ Be respectful（尊敬）to teachers and parents.
★ Help teachers and other students to keep the classroom clean. Do not move desks, chairs, and other furniture in the classroom without the teacher’s instructions.
小题1:Students in HCS can       in classrooms.
A．runB．readC．shoutD．eat
小题2:Students can’t      during the time between classes at HCS.
A．playB．leave schoolC．speakD．stay in classrooms
小题3:The underlined work “scribble” means “    ” in Chinese.
A．肆意摇晃B．随意拿走C．乱写乱画D．胡乱搬动
小题4:Which of the following is NOT mentioned in the passage?
A．Looking after school furniture.B．Keeping the classrooms clean.
C．Respecting teachers. D．Doing homework.
小题5:The best title for this passage is “    .”
A．Hope Chinese SchoolB．How to Keep the School Clean
C．The Rules of HCSD．How to Get on with Teachers
Some Advice on Travel
1) Forget fashion(时尚)! Always wear your most comfortable clothes when going on long journeys.
2) Traveling on trains and buses can be boring, so take a good book to read.
3) If you’re going somewhere cold, remember to put on your warm clothes!
4) If you are going somewhere sunny, remember to bring your sun-block(防晒霜) and sun glasses.
5) Always take a camera with you to capture those special moments.
6) Be careful with your things whenever you go to a busy place, like a train station. There are many thieves there!
7) Most countries have lower prices for students, so if you are a student, take your student card with you.
8) Always leave room in your bag for buying presents on the way home.
9) Bus tours often stop at expensive shops along the way, save your money by buying presents at local shops.
10) If you travel abroad, remember to take your passport. Whatever you do, don’t lose it!
小题1:If you go to Hainan Island for a trip in summer, you should take ____ with you.
A．warm clothes and sports shoes
B．sunglasses and sun-block
C．fashionable clothes and a big bag
D．some fruit and drinks
小题2:According to the passage, ____ is a good way to keep away from boredom(单调) while you’re on a train or a bus.
A．taking a camera
B．reading a good book
C．listening to music
D．sleeping for some time
小题3:You must always ____ while you are at busy places because there are often thieves there.
A．put your things away
B．look after your things well
C．give your things away
D．get your things ready
小题4:If a student wants to buy some presents at lower prices while traveling, he should show
____ to the shop assistant.
A．pricesB．his thingsC．his passport D．his student card
小题5:The underlined word “capture” in this passage means ____.
A．想象B．感受C．抓住D．控制
Starting a stamp collection is easy and not very expensive. Before you start, you need to decide what kind of stamps you want to collect. Most people collect stamps that they are interested in: a certain country or an animal, a famous person or even a sport. Whatever you choose, you will find that there is a world of knowledge in stamps: you will learn about people, geography, building, history and culture.
You can collect stamps from letters, ask your friends to let you have their old stamps, or you can buy used stamps. When you get a letter with a stamp on it, carefully cut out the stamp. Leave lots of space around the stamp so that you will not damage it. Put the stamp in water and wait until you can safely remove the stamp. Carefully remove the stamp off the letter. Place the wet stamp between two clean pieces of paper. A stamp can get wrinkled(褶皱的) when it dries, so put some books on top.
小题1:What does the writer think of collecting stamps?
A．HardB．ExpensiveC．UsefulD．Boring
小题2:What does the underlined work “damage” mean?
A．损坏B．保存C．利用D．删除
小题3:What’s the correct order when we try to get a stamp on a letter?
①Remove the stamp off the letter.
②Place the wet stamp between two pieces of paper.
③Cut out the stamp.
④Put the stamp in water.
⑤Put some books on top.
A．①→②→⑤→③→④B．③→④→①→②→⑤
C．④→①→②→⑤→③D．③→①→④→②→⑤
The sun, the moon and the stars(星星)are all in the sky． We see the moon and the stars at night． The sun is a ball． It’s much bigger than the moon． It gives us heat(热量)．The sun has a family． It’s the biggest member of the family． The moon is a ball, too, like the sun and the earth． Sometimes it looks as round as a plate(盘子)．Sometimes it looks half a plate． It looks bigger because it’s much nearer to the earth． It’s much smaller than the sun． It’s smaller than the stars． The light on the moon comes from the sun． It has no light of its own．
The stars look smaller than the sun． They look small because they are very far away from us． All day the stars are in the sky． But the light from the sun is too bright． We can’t see the stars in the day．
小题1:The sun, the moon and the stars are in the sky．
小题2: The moon is bigger than the stars．
小题3: The moon has its own light(光)．
小题4: The sun, the moon and the stars give us light and heat．
小题5:The earth is one of the planets(行星)．

Running a marathon (马拉松)
Have you ever taken part in a marathon? A marathon is 42km long. It is the longest race in the world. To make the runner’s body work, harder training is quite necessary. A runner should start to prepare for a marathon at least three months before. Preparation may have races, many hours of running at different speeds and changes in diet(饮食). During the training time the runner must eat a fit diet.  The diet should have lots of things needed in training the players.
In the early days of training, runners run 80km per week. The running is increased every two or three weeks and at least two long runs per week are needed.
Two weeks before the marathon, the training programme becomes less, from 100km per week down to 60km and then to 30km in the final week. On the last two days they may not run at all.
Breakfast should be eaten at least three hours before the race.  Easily digested(消化) food such as cereal(麦), toast(烤面包) and scrambled(捣碎) egg is best,  with as much fluid(液体) as possible.  Runners should drink water about half an hour before the race to keep up the body fluid. 
小题1:According to the passage, when should a marathon runner begin his training?
A．A month before the race.B．A week before the race.
C．Three or four months before the race.D．A year before the race.
小题2:What should a runner have for his breakfast on the day of the race?
A．Easily digested food.B．A big meal.C．Lots of meat.D．Oily food.
小题3:What is the length of the modern marathon?
A．100km.B．60km. C．30km.D．42km.
小题4: Players must have ________ in order to run better in a marathon.
A．training at different speeds and changes in diet
B．much water
C．lessons before the race
D．many fruits
小题5: Hard training before a marathon can ________.
A．make the game easierB．keep the players healthy
C．help the players to make more progressD．have more fans

The Clockwork Radio
The British inventor Trevor Baylis created this really clever ′wind-up radio′ for people from Third World countries. in some parts of the Third World countries, it’s very hard for people to get or pay for enough energy. This radio uses no batteries (电池) and does not need any electricity to run it. A clockwork generator (发电机) is put inside the radio and works as the power. When it is fully wound up (上弦), the radio can work for long periods.

The clock work product is not a new invention. The Victorians had already put it in wide use. We may find them used in toys as well. Then what is new about this clockwork radio? Baylis has used this simple but effective (高效的) way of creating electricity to both help the people of the Third World and to develop a product which is selling well in Western Europe.
Even former President of South Africa, Nelson Mandella has one of these radios and personally recommends this product to others.
小题1:What does the clockwork radio use to run it?
A．Batteries. B．Electricity.
C．A clockwork generator. D．Wind power.
小题2:The Third World countries are       in the world.
A．the rich countriesB．the poor countries
C．Western EuropeanD．Victorian countries
小题3:Which sentence is true according to the passage?
A．the clockwork radio can work for only a short period of time.
B．Trevor Baylis created the world’s first clockwork product.
C．The clockwise radio is also a toy for people of the Third World.
D．Nelson Mandella owns one of the clockwork radios.

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