题目内容


The Clockwork Radio
The British inventor Trevor Baylis created this really clever ′wind-up radio′ for people from Third World countries. in some parts of the Third World countries, it’s very hard for people to get or pay for enough energy. This radio uses no batteries (电池) and does not need any electricity to run it. A clockwork generator (发电机) is put inside the radio and works as the power. When it is fully wound up (上弦), the radio can work for long periods.

The clock work product is not a new invention. The Victorians had already put it in wide use. We may find them used in toys as well. Then what is new about this clockwork radio? Baylis has used this simple but effective (高效的) way of creating electricity to both help the people of the Third World and to develop a product which is selling well in Western Europe.
Even former President of South Africa, Nelson Mandella has one of these radios and personally recommends this product to others.
小题1:What does the clockwork radio use to run it?
A.Batteries. B.Electricity.
C.A clockwork generator. D.Wind power.
小题2:The Third World countries are       in the world.
A.the rich countriesB.the poor countries
C.Western EuropeanD.Victorian countries
小题3:Which sentence is true according to the passage?
A.the clockwork radio can work for only a short period of time.
B.Trevor Baylis created the world’s first clockwork product.
C.The clockwise radio is also a toy for people of the Third World.
D.Nelson Mandella owns one of the clockwork radios.

小题1:C
小题2:B
小题3:D

小题1:根据A clockwork generator (发电机) is put inside the radio and works as the power. When it is fully wound up (上弦), the radio can work for long periods.描述。可知选C。
小题2:根据in some parts of the Third World countries, it’s very hard for people to get or pay for enough energy.可知这些国家的人们很穷,故选B。
小题3:根据Even former President of South Africa, Nelson Mandella has one of these radios and personally recommends this product to others. 描述,可知选D。
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A school bus is one that is used to take children to and from school.
In the USA, about 450,000 school buses take more than 25 million children to and from school. The yellow school bus is a US icon (象征). Yellow became the color of school buses in the USA in 1939. Dr. Frank got the good idea. He said it was easy for people to see yellow buses and the black letters on them in early morning or late afternoon. That would make children safer.
There are not many school buses in Britain, and they are not yellow. They have trackers (追踪器) on them, so kids are being tracked while they travel to and from school by bus. The trackers let parents know where the school bus is and whether their kids are on the bus.
Kindergarten (幼儿园) is a difficult time for some kids. It's the first time for them to go away from their parents. To make kids love their school, Japanese kindergartens and schools have colorful buses. The buses can easily make children want to take them--and then, go to school. Even some parents want to take them, too!
School buses are becoming more and more popular in China now.  It saves a lot of time for students to take a school bus. It's said that there will be 3,000 yellow school buses on the road by the end of this year in Chongqing.
小题1:According to Dr. Frank,           school buses are safer for the students.
A.yellowB.blackC.whiteD.colorful
小题2:Children in Japan may easily         by taking the school bus.
A.save timeB.love their school
C.play gamesD.do their homework
小题3:Chinese students will save a lot of time to         to school.
A.walkB.take a taxi
C.ride a bikeD.take a school bus
小题4:This passage is mainly about         .
A.school busesB.school life
C.popular colorsD.students' safety

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But your brain (大脑)and body are not completely at rest during sleep. While you sleep, your mind may think of the things that happened during the day. It keeps the important things in mind as memories(记忆). It also thinks about things you were worrying about, and you may wake up with answers to some of your problems.
You also grow while you sleep. The thing called "human growth hormone (荷尔蒙)" in the body helps you grow during sleep. This growth hormone also helps the body to repair itself.
Sleep helps your body to conserve energy too. You use up a lot of energy during your daily activities. But when you sleep, your body temperature falls, and your "metabolism" (新陈代谢) slows down. You are still using some energy, but much less than when you are awake and active.
Have you ever stayed up past your bedtime? Did you have difficulty getting up the next morning? Maybe you had problems seeing clearly or you cannot think clearly. That was your body’s way of saying, "I need sleep!" A lack ( 缺乏) of sleep can stop your body and mind from working correctly.
小题1:What does "human growth hormone" do while people sleep?
A.It helps people rest well.B.It helps repair the body.
C.It helps answer problems.D.It helps slow the body down.
小题2:According to the passage, which of the following tells you need sleep?
A.You use up a lot of energy.B.You enjoy daily activities.
C.Your body temperature falls.D.You don’t want to get up.
小题3:What does the underlined word "conserve" mean?
A.provideB.moveC.saveD.spend
小题4:What is this passage mainly about?
A.Sleep is very important.B.The brain needs enough sleep.
C.Good ways to sleep well.D.People use energy when sleeping
Online shopping is growing fast in China, and more and more Chinese are buying books online. At the same time, traditional bookstores are facing new challenges. A bookstore in Beijing is going out of business(生意). All of its books are on sale. Bookstore owner Wang Jian says hot sales of books on the Internet pushed him to change the way he did business.
China has the highest online book buying rate(率)in the world. More than years ago, dangdang.com became the first online bookseller, and now becomes very important in the Chinese online book market.
Facing this challenge, the Xinhua Bookstore also built its online store a few years ago. Zhang Jian, CEO of the Xinhuabookstore.com, says now they are enlarging their online services.
A “price war(战争)”is taking shape between traditional bookstores and online bookstores. Faced with the low-cost advantage of online bookstores, traditional ones can do nothing but lower their prices. At the same time, online bookstores are also starting price wars between each other.
Now some traditional bookstores are trying their best to attract buyers in their own way. They exhibit books better and provide(提供) a very relaxed reading environment in the bookstore. Even though, traditional bookstores can hardly compete with some of the advantages of online bookstores, for example 24-hour service.
小题1:What is the passage about?
A.The development of online bookstores.
B.The disadvantages of traditional bookstores.
C.The great advantages of online bookstores.
D.The challenges traditional bookstores face.
小题2:What made Wang Jian change the way he did business?
A.The small sales of his books.
B.The tiring work of selling books.
C.The high cost of running the bookstore.
D.Competition with other traditional bookstores.
小题3:To attract buyers, traditional bookstores and online bookstores both choose to        .
A.lower the prices of books
B.provide 24-hour service
C.provide relaxed reading areas
D.exhibit books in a better way
小题4:We can know from the passage that       .
A.traditional bookstores will break up sooner or later
B.dangdang. com is the first website selling books in China
C.more and more people will start bookstores on the Internet
D.most of the buyers who buy books online are young students
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“She was wearing a fashionable coat. His shirt was really a fashionable color.”
But of course there are fashions in many things, not only in clothes. There are fashions in holidays, in restaurants, in films and books. There are even fashions in school subjects, jobs…and in languages.
Fashions change as time goes. If you look at pictures of people or things from the past, you will see that fashions have always changed. An English house of 1750 was different from one of 1650. A fashionable man in 1780 looked very different from his grandson in 1860.
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小题1: From this passage we know that “fashion” means ______.
A.clothes B.many things
C.most of the popular things D.everything
小题2:Today fashions change very quickly because _______.
A.people read newspaper every day
B.radios send information from one country to another
C.new things that people like are often shown on TV
D.people quickly learn what is happening in the world
小题3:“There is money in fashion” means ______.
A.clothes are expensive B.money comes from fashion
C.people like new things D.fashions make big money
小题4: The best title for the passage is ______.
A.Fashions B.Fashion mean clothes
C.Fashion means money D.A fashionable

When you are learning English, you find it not clever to put an English sentence, word for word, into your own language. Take the sentence "How do you do?" as an example. If you look up each word in the dictionary, one at a time, what is your translation (翻译)? It must be a wrong sentence in your own language.
Languages do not just have different sounds, they are different in many ways. It’s important to master(掌握) the rules(规则) for word order (顺序) in the study of English, too. If the speaker puts words in a wrong order, the listener can’t understand the speaker’s sentence easily.Sometimes when the order of words in an English sentence is changed, the meaning of the sentence changes. But sometimes the order is changed, the meaning of the sentence doesn’t change.
Let’s see the difference between the two sentences:"She only likes apples. " "Only she likes apples. "
When you are learning English, you must use it as the English speaker does.
小题1:From the passage we know that _______when we are learning English.
A.we shouldn’t put every word into our own language
B.we should look up (查阅) every word in the dictionary
C.we need to put every word into our own language
D.we must read word by word
小题2: The writer thinks it is________in learning English.
A.difficult to understand different sounds
B.possible to remember the word order
C.important to master the rules in different ways
D.easy to master the rules for word order
小题3:We can learn from the passage that_______.
A.the meaning of an English sentence always changes with the order of the words
B.the order of words can never change the meaning of an English sentence
C.sometimes different order of words has a different meaning
D.if the order of words is different, the meaning of the sentence must be different

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