题目内容

Bamboo is a giant grass that grows in warm places. It has many uses. Everything—from chairs and fishing rods to basket and paper can be made from it. And that’s not all. It can be eaten, too. People in China like bamboo shoots very much. They think the bamboo shoots are a delicious vegetable for parties and meals.
In many parts of Asia, bamboo shoots are a favorite food. The winter shoots are the best because they are soft, with a white and green color. Usually they are boiled in water with some salt. Spring shoots are darker and harder, so they take longer to cook. But they are cheaper than winter shoots.
Fresh bamboo shoots are seldom found outside bamboos’ hometown. But people in other places can buy bamboo shoots, too. These shoots are kept in bottles and cans. They need no cooking and are almost as good as fresh bamboo shoots.
小题1:Winter shoots_________.
A.taste betterB.have a lighter color
C.take less time to cookD.all of the above
小题2:Fresh bamboo shoots are easily found in_________.
A.AsiaB.EuropeC.AmericaD.Australia
小题3:Bamboo shoots kept in cans_________.
A.need no cooking before eatingB.are sweet
C.can be made into chairs and tablesD.are used to make rope

小题1:D
小题2:A
小题3:A
小题4:

试题分析:这篇短文主要介绍了一种亚洲的美食_竹笋.作者详细描述了竹笋的特点及其食用方法.
小题1:根据短文一二段描述,可知包括冬笋品尝起来很美味,颜色较浅,烹饪时间较短,故选D.
小题2:根据In many parts of Asia, bamboo shoots are a favorite food.描述,可知选A.
小题3:根据These shoots are kept in bottles and cans. They need no cooking and are almost as good as fresh bamboo shoots.描述,可知选A.
点评:本文浅显易懂,各个小题都能在文中找到适当依据。只要认真阅读短文,注意前后联系,就能顺利完成阅读。文章所设试题主要考察细节查找,做题关键是找出原文的根据,认真核查小题和原文的异同
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An atlas is a book of maps. Atlases are made with different kinds of information about different parts and areas of a country or the world. They are prepared for desk use or travel use.
Desk atlases are made for different groups of people with different needs. For example, students may use desk atlases to help learn geography, and other people may use desk atlases to study a place. A popular type of the latest atlas shows the recent fact of the world. New atlases are often carefully produced to help people learn about the changes, such as the name changes, boundary(边界) changes and other important new information. A desk atlas can also have some different maps of the same place. For example, an atlas may include maps showing population and important products of a place.
Travel atlases usually show the information about both natural and man-made features(特点). So it is not surprising to find universities, airports, forests, rivers, roads as well as cities, towns and villages in them. A travel atlas is often the first thing people need when they want to start a trip in a strange place. It often has a map of a whole country, and a map with more special information of each important place in the country. Take the atlas of the United States as an example, it often has a map of the whole country and then a map of each of the fifty states.
A travel atlas may also point out the beautiful natural places. In the US, the atlas may include national parks such as the Yellow Stone Park and some others to show the beauty of nature and interesting places to tourists.
小题1:An atlas is       according to the passage.
A.a guide bookB.a history book
C.a collection of picturesD.a collection of maps
小题2:How many kinds of atlases are mentioned in the passage?
A.OneB.TwoC.ThreeD.Many
小题3:From the passage we know people need newly produced atlases because         .
A.they can’t see the old ones clearlyB.they like to buy different ones
C.something has changedD.something is missing
小题4:According to the passage, people can find the information about       in a travel atlas of Shanxi.
A.the population of ShanxiB.the local products of Shanxi
C.the Yellow Stone National ParkD.Xi’an Jiaotong University
SPACE is a lonely place. Hundreds of thousands of kilometers from home, astronauts have a hard life. It stands to reason that, once in a while, they need to have a good cry. But this is a lot harder than it sounds.
We still know very little about space, and about living in zero gravity. In fact, we are discovering new things every time astronauts take to the skies (and beyond). As The Atlantic reported in January, crying is not all that simple in space. This is because when a person normally cries,  gravity makes their tears move downwards. But in a spacecraft, this is not the case. Here, there is no gravity, which is why we so often see pictures of astronauts floating around. This means that, strangely, when you cry your tears have nowhere to go. As a result, they just stick to your eyes.
In May 2011, astronaut Andrew Feustel experienced this. “Tears,” as he said, “don’t fall off your eye… they just kind of stay there. ” This can be quite painful. In space, your eyes get very dry, and the added moisture is irritating (气人的). Sometimes, things get even weirder(更怪异的). The astronaut Ron Parise told The Atlantic that when tears get big enough, they “break free of the eye and float around”.
No one can be quite sure why we cry. Why should water in our eyes have anything to do with feeling sad? If you stop to think about it, crying is a very strange thing indeed. And now, thanks to the wonders of space, it just got even stranger.
小题1:The first paragraph mainly wants to tell us that       .
A.living in space is lonely
B.it’s easy to feel sad in space
C.it’s hard to cry in space
D.nobody wants to live in space
小题2:If astronauts cry in spacecraft, their tears will       .
A.move downwardsB.move upwards
C.go out of the windowD.stick to their eyes
小题3:Astronauts feel       if tears are always in their eyes.
A.sadB.comfortableC.happyD.uncomfortable
小题4:What can we learn from the passage?
A.In space our eyes are very wet.
B.Tears will float around if they are big enough in space.
C.People know everything about living in zero gravity.
D.Gravity makes people’s tears move upwards in space.
Audrey is a Chinese-American student. She has found many value differences between Chinese and Americans.
About money
Americans would like to spend more than they have, so many of them are always in debt(欠债). Chinese usually spend less than they have, so many of them have money left in the bank.
American kids love to make money by themselves. Chinese kids always ask their parents for money.
American parents think it is not useful to send their children to an expensive university. Chinese parents would do anything to send their children to a good university and that might make them very poor sometimes.
About school
Many American girls take part in sports, dancing and singing groups while Chinese girls take part in academic groups.
Some American students think that “B” is a gift while Chinese students think that “B” is terrible.
American parents and Chinese parents
American parents allow their daughters or sons to go out to have some part-time jobs in their free time or at the weekends. Chinese parents usually don’t allow their children to do so in middle or high schools.
小题1:What would a Chinese middle school student probably NOT do at the weekends according to the passage?
A.Study at homeB.Do part-time jobs
C.Take part in sports groupsD.Do chores
小题2:Some Chinese people have money left in the bank because _______.
A.they usually spend less than they have
B.they spend more than they have
C.they don’t like spend money at all
D.they make a lot of money
小题3:Which of the following is NOT mentioned in the passage?
A.Chinese parents usually give their kids money.
B.American children love to make money by themselves.
C.The reason why Chinese parents would do anything to send their children to good universities.
D.Americans usually spend more money than they have.
小题4:The underlined word “academic” probably means _________ in Chinese.
A.学术的B.娱乐的C.运动的D.休闲的
小题5:The best title for the passage would probably be _______.
A.Differences between Chinese and Americans.
B.Chinese students and Americans
C.Chinese parents and American parents.
D.Chinese values and American values
A school bus is one that is used to take children to and from school.
In the USA, about 450,000 school buses take more than 25 million children to and from school. The yellow school bus is a US icon (象征). Yellow became the color of school buses in the USA in 1939. Dr. Frank got the good idea. He said it was easy for people to see yellow buses and the black letters on them in early morning or late afternoon. That would make children safer.
There are not many school buses in Britain, and they are not yellow. They have trackers (追踪器) on them, so kids are being tracked while they travel to and from school by bus. The trackers let parents know where the school bus is and whether their kids are on the bus.
Kindergarten (幼儿园) is a difficult time for some kids. It's the first time for them to go away from their parents. To make kids love their school, Japanese kindergartens and schools have colorful buses. The buses can easily make children want to take them--and then, go to school. Even some parents want to take them, too!
School buses are becoming more and more popular in China now.  It saves a lot of time for students to take a school bus. It's said that there will be 3,000 yellow school buses on the road by the end of this year in Chongqing.
小题1:According to Dr. Frank,           school buses are safer for the students.
A.yellowB.blackC.whiteD.colorful
小题2:Children in Japan may easily         by taking the school bus.
A.save timeB.love their school
C.play gamesD.do their homework
小题3:Chinese students will save a lot of time to         to school.
A.walkB.take a taxi
C.ride a bikeD.take a school bus
小题4:This passage is mainly about         .
A.school busesB.school life
C.popular colorsD.students' safety

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