题目内容


Running a marathon (马拉松)
Have you ever taken part in a marathon? A marathon is 42km long. It is the longest race in the world. To make the runner’s body work, harder training is quite necessary. A runner should start to prepare for a marathon at least three months before. Preparation may have races, many hours of running at different speeds and changes in diet(饮食). During the training time the runner must eat a fit diet.  The diet should have lots of things needed in training the players.
In the early days of training, runners run 80km per week. The running is increased every two or three weeks and at least two long runs per week are needed.
Two weeks before the marathon, the training programme becomes less, from 100km per week down to 60km and then to 30km in the final week. On the last two days they may not run at all.
Breakfast should be eaten at least three hours before the race.  Easily digested(消化) food such as cereal(麦), toast(烤面包) and scrambled(捣碎) egg is best,  with as much fluid(液体) as possible.  Runners should drink water about half an hour before the race to keep up the body fluid. 
小题1:According to the passage, when should a marathon runner begin his training?
A．A month before the race.B．A week before the race.
C．Three or four months before the race.D．A year before the race.
小题2:What should a runner have for his breakfast on the day of the race?
A．Easily digested food.B．A big meal.C．Lots of meat.D．Oily food.
小题3:What is the length of the modern marathon?
A．100km.B．60km. C．30km.D．42km.
小题4: Players must have ________ in order to run better in a marathon.
A．training at different speeds and changes in diet
B．much water
C．lessons before the race
D．many fruits
小题5: Hard training before a marathon can ________.
A．make the game easierB．keep the players healthy
C．help the players to make more progressD．have more fans

小题1:C
小题2:A
小题3:D
小题4:A
小题5:C

小题1:根据文章内容“A runner should start to prepare for a marathon at least three months before”可知答案为C
小题2:根据文章内容“Easily digested(消化) food such as cereal(麦), toast(烤面包) and scrambled(捣碎) egg is best, ”可知答案为A
小题3:根据文章的内容“A marathon is 42km long”可知答案为D
小题4:根据文章内容“. Preparation may have races, many hours of running at different speeds and changes in diet(饮食). During the training time the runner must eat a fit diet.  The diet should have lots of things needed in training the players.”可知答案为A
小题5:根据文章大意可知答案为C
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The world is not hungry，but it’s thirsty.   1  while we say we are short of water.Why？Because about 97% of water on the earth is sea water which we can‘t drink or use for watering plants directly.Man can only drink and use the 3% of water that comes from rivers and lakes.   2  ，because some of it has been polluted.
　　Now more water is needed.The problem is how we can avoid a serious water shortage in the future.  3 Scientists are making study in this field.Today，In most large cities water is used only once and then runs to the sea or rivers.but it can be used again.Even if every large city reused its water，the water will still not be enough. 4 .
　　The sea seems to give us the best answer.There is a lot of water in the sea.All that needs to be get the salt out of the sea water.This will be expensive，but it has already been used in many parts of the world.   6 So you see，if we can find out a way，we’ll be in no danger of drying up.
从方框中所给的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项，补全短文。其中有一项为多余选项。
A．Scientists are trying to find a cheaper way of doing it.
B．It seems strange that nearly 3/4 of the earth is covered with water.
C．What could people do next?
D．We should use all the water directly.
E. First, we should find out ways to reuse it.
F. And we can’t even use all of that.
A school bus is one that is used to take children to and from school.
In the USA, about 450,000 school buses take more than 25 million children to and from school. The yellow school bus is a US icon (象征). Yellow became the color of school buses in the USA in 1939. Dr. Frank got the good idea. He said it was easy for people to see yellow buses and the black letters on them in early morning or late afternoon. That would make children safer.
There are not many school buses in Britain, and they are not yellow. They have trackers (追踪器) on them, so kids are being tracked while they travel to and from school by bus. The trackers let parents know where the school bus is and whether their kids are on the bus.
Kindergarten (幼儿园) is a difficult time for some kids. It's the first time for them to go away from their parents. To make kids love their school, Japanese kindergartens and schools have colorful buses. The buses can easily make children want to take them--and then, go to school. Even some parents want to take them, too!
School buses are becoming more and more popular in China now.  It saves a lot of time for students to take a school bus. It's said that there will be 3,000 yellow school buses on the road by the end of this year in Chongqing.
小题1:According to Dr. Frank,           school buses are safer for the students.
A．yellowB．blackC．whiteD．colorful
小题2:Children in Japan may easily         by taking the school bus.
A．save timeB．love their school
C．play gamesD．do their homework
小题3:Chinese students will save a lot of time to         to school.
A．walkB．take a taxi
C．ride a bikeD．take a school bus
小题4:This passage is mainly about         .
A．school busesB．school life
C．popular colorsD．students' safety
In recent years advances in medical technology have made it possible for people to live longer than in the past．New medicines and machines are developing every day to extend life．However, some people，including some doctors，don’t agree with these life extending measures, and they say that people should have the right(权利)to die when they want．They say that the quality of life is as important as life itself，and that people should not be forced to go on living when conditions of life have become unbearable．They say that people should be allowed to die with dignity(尊严)and to decide when they want to die．Others don’t agree and say that life under any conditions is better than death and that the duty of doctors is always to extend life as long as possible．And so the quarrel goes on and on without a definite(明确的)answer．
小题1:People can live longer than in the past．It’s because _______．
A．medical technology developsB．we have big hospitals
C．there are many good doctorsD．both B and C
小题2:According to some people whether a dying patient has the right to die is up to__________.
A．the doctorsB．the surroundings
C．his or her familyD．the patient himself or herself
小题3:In the writer’s opinion __________.
A．death is better than lifeB．1ife is better than death
C．neither life nor death is goodD．none of the above
小题4:Why do some patients want to die? Because ________.
A．the doctors are not good B．the conditions are bad
C．life is too hardD．they are seriously ill

The hottest place in the world is the Sahara Desert in Africa. But there are deserts in many other places: in America, in Asia and in Australia. In 1917 the temperature in Death Valley, in the United States, was over 48°C every day for six weeks. That's very hot!
But deserts are not always hot. After dark, deserts are very cold.
Not many animals and plants can live in a desert, because it doesn't rain very often. But one animal likes the desert — the camel. It has big feet to walk on the sand. It can live for a long time without water. Sometimes it doesn't drink anything for weeks — so it gets very thirsty! When it finds water it can drink 100 liters(升) at a time.
小题1:What’s the weather like in a desert?
A．Always hot.
B．Always cold
C．Warm and wind
D．Hot in the daytime, cold in the night
小题2:How many days is the temperature over 48°C in Death Valley?
A．6 daysB．30 daysC．42 daysD．48 days
小题3:Which animal can live in the desert?
A．CamelsB．HorsesC．TigersD．Dogs
小题4:The hottest place in the world is ______________.
A．Sahara DesertB．Death ValleyC．AustraliaD．We don’t know
小题5:How is a camel like?
A．It has big nose
B．It can drink much water.
C．It can’t live for 7 days without water.
D．It can live for 100 years.
根据短文内容，判断下列句子正误。正确的用“A”表示，不正确的用“B”表示。
Is an earthquake dangerous? Yes, of course. But this doesn’t mean you can’t do anything about it. If you know what to do in an earthquake, you can be safe.
Keep a cool head. Worry may cause bad decisions. Don’t follow others blindly. Think about what you should do. The first several minutes are important.
If you are indoors during an earthquake, quickly move to a safe place in the room such as under a desk or table. Take care of your head. Stay away from windows and things that may fall and hurt you.
If you are in a crowded room and far away from the door, don’t rush to it. You will find too many people trying to escape at the same time. Instead, stay under a desk or table. Don’t use an elevator. You may not get out of it.
Stay in a safe place until you are sure it’s OK to leave. Some aftershocks (余震) may follow an earthquake. These are as dangerous as the earthquake.
If you are in debris (废墟), try to free your hands and legs. You may make noises by hitting stones. Shouting will make you tired. Try to find some water and food. They are important for you if you aren’t found in a short time. Wait patiently for help.
小题1:Don’t stay near the windows if you are indoors during an earthquake.
小题2:You may not get out if you use an elevator during an earthquake.
小题3:Rush to the door together if you are in a crowded room in an earthquake.
小题4:Keep staying in a safe place until you are sure it’s OK to leave after an earthquake.
小题5:You should keep shouting until others hear you if you are in debris.
阅读苹果饼的制作过程，然后把图片与制作程序配伍(有2幅多余图片)。
仔细阅读下面的信息,然后填写表中的内容
Dear Wang Hong,
I am an American school girl. My name is Alice Green. I am twelve. There are five people in my family-my brothers, my parents and I. My brothers and I are all students at the same school. We go to school from Monday to Friday. We don’t have any classes on Sundays or Saturdays. My father and mother are teachers. They say, China is great, and  Chinese people are friendly, I want to travel in China. I think it is very interesting, isn’t it? I like reading. Now I am reading a book of Chinese stories. They are very interesting. My brothers and I like playing soccer and basketball. What do you like?
Let’s be friends. Please write soon.
Yours,
Alice Green
Information Card
The girl’s name
1.
Nationality (国籍)
2.
Age
3.
Her parents’ job
4.
School day
5.
This is my school. There are many trees and flowers in it. The teaching building is big and tall. There is a big playground in our school. After 4:30 in the afternoon, many students come to the playground to play football and some students play table tennis in the table tennis room.
There are 1,200 students in 25 classes in our school. The students all like to study. The teachers in our school are very good. They help the students to study and the students like them, too.
小题1:The school looks _____.
A．smallB．oldC．niceD．new
小题2: It’s very nice for this school to have ____.
A．trees and flowersB．a playgroundC．students and teachersD．desks and chairs
小题3: There are at least (至少) _____ students in one class.
A．45B．65C．75D．55
小题4: After class the students often go to _____.
A．their classroomB．their homesC．the playgroundD．the art room
小题5:What may teachers not do?
A．Give the students lessons.B．Play football and table tennis with the students.
C．Don’t like some students.D．Help students to study.

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