题目内容

阅读理解
根据短文完成任务：阅读下面的材料，然后根据材料内容回答问题
A volunteer is someone who offers to perform a service out of his own will, often without payment. The year 2001 was the International Year of the Volunteer. 2005 was the UK Year of the Volunteer.
Some volunteer for clinical trails (临床试验) or other medical research. Some may even donate their bodies to scientific research after their death.
An online volunteer is a person who spends time and effort with an organization through an online connection, rather than in person. A great number of people from around the world are online volunteers. Online volunteers can provide help in many fields. The practice of offering online help goes by other names.
(A)There are many opportunities for people to donate their services using the internet. (B) Online volunteers can do different kinds of tasks. Young or old, anyone can spend his spare time online offering some help as an online volunteer. Are you ready to be an online volunteer?
小题1:What is a volunteer?
小题2:Where may some donate their bodies to after their death?
小题3: How can an online volunteer work?
小题4:将(A)句翻译成汉语。
小题5:将(B)句改为被动语态。

小题1:A volunteer is someone who offers to perform a service out of his own will, often without payment.
小题2: To scientific research。
小题3: He spends time and effort with an organization through an online connection。
小题4:对人们来说有很多机会通过网络来奉献他们的服务
小题5: Different kinds of tasks can be done by online volunteers.

试题分析：
小题1:细节理解题，根据对文中语句A volunteer is someone who offers to perform a service out of his own will, often without payment的理解可知，志愿者就是出于自愿无偿给他人提供服务的人
小题2:细节理解题,根据对文中语句Some may even donate their bodies to scientific research after their death.的理解可知有些人死后捐献器官是为了科学研究
小题3:细节理解题，根据短文语句An online volunteer is a person who spends time and effort with an organization through an online connection的理解可知他花时间和精力与组织通过在线连接
小题4:考查句子翻译，对人们来说有很多机会通过网络来奉献他们的服务
小题5:考查句式转换，含情态动词的被动语态，can be+动词的过去分词
点评：该题型是一个阅读简答题，既考查学生的阅读理解能力，还考查了学生字词造句能力，涉及到时态语态等句式变化，做这种题关键要抓住全文的主旨，志愿者工作有多个方面，有的提供服务，有的捐献器官，更多是通过网络提供帮助，回答问题时要抓关键词
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相关题目
We all know that food makes us grow every day, but sometimes it can make us happy when we feel bad. Food such as sea fish, bananas, pumpkins and chicken can help us be happy. How can they affect (影响)our feelings?
People living by the sea look much happier than other people, because the fresh sea air helps them clear their minds and they eat a lot of sea fish. Bananas have much Vitamin B6. Having more bananas can help us make a quick decision, and become more confident(自信). Eating pumpkins can also help people get into a good feeling because it’s rich in Vitamin B6 and iron(铁).
Are you in a bad mood(情绪)? If you are, don’t sit alone. Go to eat such happy food with your friends. Maybe you’ll feel better.
根据短文内容，选择正确答案。（5分）
小题1:Food gives us energy and sometimes _________.
A．it can affect our feelingsB．it can make us feel sad
C．it can make us become fatD．it can make us healthier
小题2:Why do people living by the sea look happier?
A．Because they can often go boating.
B．Because they can often swim in the sea.
C．Because they have fresh air and eat sea fish.
D．Because they often drink sea water.
小题3:What food can make us more confident?
A．Sea fish.B．Chicken.C．Apples. D．Bananas.
小题4:The underlined word “Vitamin” means “_______” in Chinese.
A．维生素B．矿物质C．小麦D．二氧化碳
小题5:Which of the following is TRUE?
A．Chicken is bad for us.
B．Vitamin B6 and iron can make us happier.
C．Eating a lot of fish can make us unhealthy.
D．Clean air can help us become more confident.

The rapid growth of Smartphones and electronic tablets（平板电脑）is making the Internet favourite for Americans reading news, a report said.
News consumption online increased 17% last year from the year before. Television news, newspapers, radio and magazines all lost audience last year. For the first time, the number of people who get news online at least three times a week is larger than the number of people who get news from the newspapers. TV news has been the most popular since the 1960s. It has replaced the afternoon newspapers. But now the online news seems to be more popular than the TV news.
People are used to having the Internet available on phones or small tablets. In December, 2010, 41% of Americans said they got most of their news on the Internet, more than double the 17% who said that a year earlier, the report said. In January, 2011, 7% of Americans owned electronic tablets, nearly double what it was three months earlier. It was the fastest-growing new digital technology, ahead of mobile phones when they were introduced. The online ad income was expected to surpass（超过）print newspaper ad income for the first time in 2010.
The news business used to be the intermediary（中介）. You needed newspapers and TV stations to reach your customers. In this age of the computer, it’s the software developers that you need.
小题1:Americans like getting news from ________ best today.
A．TV news
B．the Internet
C．newspapers
D．radios
小题2:About ________ % of Americans got most of their news on the Internet in 2009.
A．7
B．17
C．24
D．51
小题3:Which of the following media has more readers?
① TV news        ② the Internet        ③ the afternoon newspapers
A．①>②>③
B．②>①>③
C．③>①>②
D．③>②>①
小题4:About 3.5% of Americans had electronic tablets in ________.
A．October, 2010
B．December, 2010
C．February, 2011
D．March, 2011
小题5:The news business depends on ________ today.
A．the reporters
B．the readers
C．the newspaper sellers
D．the software developers

It was so dark outside the car window that it was hard to see anything.
“ Can I have a carrot, Mom?” Bruce asked.
“I don’t have any carrots,” his mom said. “How about an apple?”
“No,” said Bruce. “It has to be a carrot.”
“Why do you want a carrot?” asked his mom
“You always say carrots help your eyes.” said Bruce. “If I eat one now, it might help me see in the dark.”
Would eating a carrot really help Bruce? What is special about carrots? What makes a carrot special is its color. Carrots are orange because they contain(包含) bta-carotene( 胡萝卜素). Beta-carotene is a way of saying vitamin A. Your eyes need vitamin A. It helps them work.
When light hits your eye, very small parts inside turn the light into messages. The messages go to your brain（大脑）, and then you know what you’re looking at. Your eye can only turn light into messages when it has a special chemical(化学物质). Your eyes use vitamin A to make the special chemical. Every time your eye changes light into messages, a little bit of the chemical is used up. By the end of the day, you’ve looked at hundreds of things. That uses up a lot of the chemical. Your eyes need to make more.
What should you eat if you don’t like carrots? Don’t worry. Other fruits and vegetables have vitamin A, too. The secret is in their color. Most orange or red fruits and vegetables contain beta-carotene, or vitamin A, Sweet vegetable, red peppers（胡椒）, Mangoes(芒果) are a few foods that have the same orange secret.
小题1: Bruce wanted a carrot because he thought _______.
A. he liked it
B. it could help him see in the dark
C.  it was sweet and delicious
小题2:How does vitamin A help your eyes work?
A. The special chemical can stop your eyes from using up vitamin A.
B. The special chemical is used to make Vitamin A which turns the light into messages
C. Vitamin A is used to make the special chemical which turns light into messages.
小题3: Which of the following is NOT true according to the passage?
A. Carrots are orange because they store beta-carotene.
B. Any food which is orange or red must have some Vitamin A.
C. Most fruits that are orange or red store some beta-carotene or Vitamin A.
小题4: Sweet vegetable, red peppers, and mangoes don’t have the same orange secret, do they?
A. No, they don’t.     B. Yes, they do.     C. I’m not sure.
小题5: The passage mainly tells us that _______.
A. we can’t see in the dark unless we eat many carrots every day
B. we can’t see unless we eat a lot of orange or red food every day
C. we should eat some food containing vitamin A so that we can see well
阅读理解
 
 
A
 
B
 
O
 
AB
A
A,O
A,B,O,AB
A,O
A,B,AB
B
A,B,O,AB
B,O
B,O
A,B,AB
O
A,O
B,O
O
A,B
AB
A,B,AB
A,B,AB
A,B
A,B,AB
 
小题1:If both parents are blood type O, then their children must be _________.
A．blood type A B．blood type BC．blood type AB D．blood type O
小题2: If a father is blood type A and a mother is blood type B, then children’s blood types may be ________.
A．any blood typeB．blood type A and B
C．blood type AB and OD．blood type A,B and AB
小题3:If both parents are blood type AB, then their children can NOT be ________.
A．blood type A B．blood type ABC．blood type O D．blood type B
小题4: If four children of the same parents are blood type A , B, O and AB, then their parents should be ________.
A．blood type A and BB．blood type A and AB
C．blood type B and ABD．blood type AB and AB
小题5: If one parent is blood type AB, and his or her nine children only get blood type A and B, then the other parent’s blood type is likely to be __________.
A．blood type AB．blood type B C．blood type AB D．blood type O
阅读理解
Today almost everyone knows computers and the Internet. If I ask you “What is the most important in your life?” maybe you will say “Computers and the Internet.”
The first computer was made in 1946. it was very big but it worked slowly. Today computers are getting smaller and smaller. But they work faster and faster. What can computers do? A writer has said, “People can’t live without computers today.”
The Internet came a little later than computers. It is about twenty-five years later than computers. But now it can be found almost everywhere. We can use it to read books, writer letters, do shopping, play computer games or make friends.
Many students like the Internet very much. They often go into the Internet as soon as they are free. They make friends on the Internet and maybe they have never seen these friends. They don’t know their real names, ages, and even sex. They are so interested in making the “unreal friends” that they can’t put their hearts into study. Many of them can’t catch up with others on many subjects because of that.
We can use computers and the Internet to learn more about the world. But at the same time, we should remember that not all the things can be done by computers and the Internet.
小题1: The Internet can not be used for______.
A．studyingB．shoppingC．thinkingD．playing
小题2: When the computer was invented, it was______.
A．large and worked quicklyB．small and worked slowly
C．large but worked slowlyD．small but worked quickly
小题3: The Internet was born in about________.
A．1960B．1970C．1980D．1985
小题4:Which of the following is TRUE?
A．Few students like going into the Internet.
B．Students use the Internet to make “unreal friends.”
C．These “Unreal friends” often meet each other
D．Students know the friends on the Internet very well
小题5:What does the writer think of the Internet?
A．It is wonderful
B．It can make students study harder
C．It is not good for students
D．It is helpful, but we can’t do everything on it.
The little boy entered the house unhappily. His mother was 31   cakes in the kitchen. She smiled as she 32   but stopped when she saw his face. “Tyler, 33  happened? Is everything okay?”
“Nothing is okay, mom.” said the boy, “Today, in our science lesson, Mrs Green was talking about the 34 . She said that the whole world is getting dirtier and that many animals and plants are dying. She wants us to think of something we can do to help. I thought all the way, but there is 35  I can do to make a difference.”
“Let me tell you 36 .” the mother said after thinking for a while. “One morning a man was walking down a beach, there he saw thousands of dying starfish covering the beach, they were pushed up by the 37 , and it was too far up for them to make their way back by 38 . The man shook his head as he walked along, ‘What a pity! So many starfish will die on the beach.’ The man felt very sorry 39  those starfish. He went on walking and just at that time he was 40 to find a boy in front who was throwing the starfish back into the sea as 41 as he could, ‘how silly you are! My 42 ,’ the man said, ‘There are so many starfish, can you throw all of them back?’ The boy didn’t stop but kept throwing, ’43 I can’t help them all. I can make a difference to this one, and this one, and this one, and this one.”
“Thinking for a moment, the man 44  to help return the starfish to their home. He smiled and said to himself, ‘Sometimes the biggest lesson in life comes from the 45  person.
小题1:
A．drinkingB．makingC．sellingD．washing
小题2:
A．turned aroundB．turned downC．turned onD．turned off
小题3:
A．whatB．whenC．whereD．why
小题4:
A．airB．landC．waterD．environment
小题5:
A．somethingB．anythingC．everythingD．nothing
小题6:
A．a lieB．a jokeC．a storyD．a truth
小题7:
A．windB．rainC．wavesD．sands
小题8:
A．himselfB．itselfC．ourselvesD．themselves
小题9:A of             B. for              C. from             D. forward
小题10:
A．afraidB．surprisedC．sadD．angry
小题11:
A．slowB．fastC．soonD．high
小题12:
A．fatherB．motherC．sonD．daughter
小题13:
A．OrB．SoC．BecauseD．Though
小题14:
A．beganB．continuedC．forgotD．waited
小题15:A shortest             B. tallest          C. smallest         D. biggest
The world itself is becoming much smaller by using modern traffic and TV, telephone and so on. Life today is much easier than it was hundreds of years ago, but it has also brought new problems. One of the biggest is pollution (污染). Pollution comes in many ways. We see it, smell it, drink it and even hear it.
The more people, the more pollution. Many years ago, the problem was not so serious because there were not so many people. Man is now slowly polluting the whole world.
Air pollution is still the most serious. It’s bad to all living things in the world. Water pollution kills our fish and pollutes our drinking water. Noise pollution makes us become angry more easily.
Many countries are making rules to fight pollution. They stop people from burning coal (煤) in houses and factories in the city.
The pollution of SO2 is now the most dangerous problem of air pollution. It is caused by heavy traffic. It is sure that if there are fewer people driving, there will be less air pollution.
小题1:Our world is becoming much smaller _______.
A．because the earth is being polluted day and night
B．thanks to science development
C．because of the rise in population
D．because the earth is blown away by the wind every year
小题2:Thousands of years ago, life was _________it is today.
A．much easier thanB．as easy as
C．as hard asD．much harder than
小题3:Pollution comes in many ways. We can even hear it. Here “it” means______.
A．Water pollutionB．air pollution
C．noise pollutionD．rubbish
小题4:Air pollution is the most serious kind of pollution because _______.
A．it’s bad to all living things in the world
B．it makes much noise
C．it has made our rivers and lakes dirty
D．it makes us become angry more easily
小题5:Which of the following is NOT TRUE?     
A．Many countries are making rules to fight pollution.
B．The pollution of the earth grows as fast as the world’s population does.
C．From now on, maybe people should try to go to work by bus or bike instead of car ormotorbike. It is helpful to fight against the problem of SO2.
D．The problem of pollution is not so serious because there are so many people
Like schools in China, American schools begin in September after a long summer vacation. The first term is from September to January and the second is from February to June. Usually American children begin to go to school when they are five years old. Most students are seventeen or eighteen years old when they finish high school.
But unlike middle school students in China, high school students in America take only four or five subjects each term. They usually go to the same classes every day and have homework for every class. After class they do all kinds of interesting things.
After high school, many students go to college. They may go to a small or a large one. They usually have to pay a lot for their higher education. So lots of students work after school to make money for their studies.
小题1:In America, summer vacation lasts（持续）___________________.
A．one monthB．two months
C．three months D．more than three months
小题2:The underlined（下划线的）word “college” means _________________ in Chinese.
A．大学B．公司C．研究院D．高中
小题3:Many American students work after class, because they ___________________.
A．want to see interesting things
B．have to help the other people
C．want to make more friends
D．have to get money for their studies

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