题目内容

The little boy entered the house unhappily. His mother was 31   cakes in the kitchen. She smiled as she 32   but stopped when she saw his face. “Tyler, 33  happened? Is everything okay?”
“Nothing is okay, mom.” said the boy, “Today, in our science lesson, Mrs Green was talking about the 34 . She said that the whole world is getting dirtier and that many animals and plants are dying. She wants us to think of something we can do to help. I thought all the way, but there is 35  I can do to make a difference.”
“Let me tell you 36 .” the mother said after thinking for a while. “One morning a man was walking down a beach, there he saw thousands of dying starfish covering the beach, they were pushed up by the 37 , and it was too far up for them to make their way back by 38 . The man shook his head as he walked along, ‘What a pity! So many starfish will die on the beach.’ The man felt very sorry 39  those starfish. He went on walking and just at that time he was 40 to find a boy in front who was throwing the starfish back into the sea as 41 as he could, ‘how silly you are! My 42 ,’ the man said, ‘There are so many starfish, can you throw all of them back?’ The boy didn’t stop but kept throwing, ’43 I can’t help them all. I can make a difference to this one, and this one, and this one, and this one.”
“Thinking for a moment, the man 44  to help return the starfish to their home. He smiled and said to himself, ‘Sometimes the biggest lesson in life comes from the 45  person.
小题1:
A．drinkingB．makingC．sellingD．washing
小题2:
A．turned aroundB．turned downC．turned onD．turned off
小题3:
A．whatB．whenC．whereD．why
小题4:
A．airB．landC．waterD．environment
小题5:
A．somethingB．anythingC．everythingD．nothing
小题6:
A．a lieB．a jokeC．a storyD．a truth
小题7:
A．windB．rainC．wavesD．sands
小题8:
A．himselfB．itselfC．ourselvesD．themselves
小题9:A of             B. for              C. from             D. forward
小题10:
A．afraidB．surprisedC．sadD．angry
小题11:
A．slowB．fastC．soonD．high
小题12:
A．fatherB．motherC．sonD．daughter
小题13:
A．OrB．SoC．BecauseD．Though
小题14:
A．beganB．continuedC．forgotD．waited
小题15:A shortest             B. tallest          C. smallest         D. biggest

小题1:B
小题2:A
小题3:A
小题4:D
小题5:D
小题6:C
小题7:C
小题8:D
小题9:B
小题10:B
小题11:B
小题12:C
小题13:D
小题14:A
小题15:C
本文主要讲了小男孩觉得自己无法保护环境，然后妈妈就讲了一个故事，告诉他大的改变往往是最普通的人做的，往往从小事做起。

小题1:B词义辨析。  A 喝 B做C 卖D 洗 这里指他的妈妈在做蛋糕
小题2:A短语辨析。  A 转身B 拒绝，调低音量C打开D关掉 应是她转过身来。故选A
小题3:A特殊疑问词词义辨析，A 什么 B 何时  C 在哪里  D 为什么 这里指妈妈问孩子发生了什么，故选A
小题4:D上下文和词义辨析A空气B大地C水D环境，由下文知谈论的是环境问题 选D
小题5:D词义辨析。由他不开心可以得出他没有想出什么方法，所以选择nothing
小题6:C词义辨析。A一个谎言B一个玩笑C一个故事D一个真理。由下文可知,他妈妈讲的是一个故事 故选C
小题7:C词义辨析。  A 风 B 雨C 浪花D 沙子  海鱼应是被浪花带到海滩上的 故选C
小题8:D反身代词词义辨析。A他自己B它自己C我们自己D他们自己 海滩上的鱼不止一条。故是复数，故选D
小题9:B 介词辨析。feel sorry for 为。。感到遗憾 这里指男人对海鱼不能回到海里而死掉感到遗憾
小题10:B词义辨析。A害怕的 B 惊奇的 C 伤心的  D生气的 根据句意 他很惊奇的发现一个小男孩 故选B
小题11:B词义辨析。A 慢慢的B 快速的C一会儿 D高高的  海鱼在海滩上时间久了就会死，所以这个小男孩肯定在尽快的把鱼送回海里 。故选B
小题12:C词义和上下文辨析A父亲B母亲C儿子D女儿。根据文意 应选C
小题13:D关联词辨析。A或者B因此C因为D尽管
根据文章小男孩无法将鱼全都送回海里，但他依然在做 有转折的意思 故选D
小题14:A词义辨析A开始B继续C忘记D等待
根据句意 这个男人也开始捡鱼 开始做某事 begin to do sth/begin doing sth   故选A
小题15:C上下文和词义辨析。应与biggest成反义词   指生活中大的改变来自最普通的人 选C
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相关题目
A recent report from Dazhou Daily says about 18% of Dazhou teenagers can have problems with their minds（内心，精神）. Some students become worried because they have to study very hard. Others have trouble getting on well with people like their parents and classmates.
Zhang Qiang, a Junior 2 student from Dazhou, could not understand his teachers in class and was doing badly in his lessons. He was afraid of exams. When he looked at the exam paper, he couldn’t think of anything to write.
Another student, a 15-year-old girl called Wu Yan from Guang’an often argued with her classmates even her parents because of some different ideas. She became so annoyed about them that she started to cut her finger with a knife.
However, many students who have problems won’t go for advice or help. Some think they will look stupid（愚蠢的） if they go to see a doctor. Others don’t want to talk about their secrets. In order to solve the teenagers’ problems, here is some advice :
●Talk to your parents or teachers often.
●Take part in group activities and play sports.
●Go to see a doctor if you feel unhappy or unwell.
小题1:It is reported that      students in Dazhou can have problems with their minds.
A．mostB．manyC．someD．all the
小题2:From the passage we know teenagers have problems with their minds because of       .
A. their study    B. getting on with other people  C.  their hobbies   D. A and B.
小题3:Wu Yan started to cut her finger with a knife because              .
A．she couldn’t get on well with her classmates and even her parents
B．she could not understand her teachers in class
C．she was afraid of exams
D．she had no money for a new shirt
小题4:Why don’t the students who have problems want to go for help ?
A．Because they think no one will help them.
B．Because they don’t want to talk about their secrets and they think it’s stupid to see a doctor.
C．Because they think they can solve the problems by themselves.
D．Because they think the doctors could do nothing with their problems.
小题5:How many pieces of advice are given to the teenagers who have problems in this passage?
A．Two.B．Three.C．Four.D．Five.

I can’t remember when I started collecting litter. But it was when I got tired of seeing litter nearby and ___1___ that no one else was going to pick it up.
I live near a forest in Ohio, America. I can walk there ___2___ three minutes. I used to love going there to play with my dog. But one day there was ___3___ much litter there that I became very unhappy. I decided I had to clean up the forest. I wanted to feel happy ___4___ there again.
I __5___ my first trip to clean the forest that afternoon. I took a big black rubbish bag with me. Ten minutes after starting to pick up litter, my bag was ___6__! It had cans, bottles, broken glasses and newspapers in it. From then on, I went to the forest four times a year to pick up litter. I’m often there for three hours. It makes me feel ___7___ to do something for the environment.
After each trip, I look at all the litter that I’ve found. If ___8___ of it is recyclable(可回收的) , I keep it. I can’t understand ___9___ people drop litter. But I will keep picking it up until they stop dropping it. I know I am only doing a small bit to ___10___ the earth, but I still think it is important.
小题1:
A．believedB．realizedC．insistedD．understood
小题2:
A．afterB．forC．withD．in
小题3:
A．suchB．veryC．soD．too
小题4:
A．goingB．livingC．workingD．sleeping
小题5:
A．wentB．madeC．gotD．tried
小题6:
A．newB．emptyC．dirtyD．full
小题7:
A．tiredB．sadC．greatD．interesting
小题8:
A．anyB．someC．manyD．much
小题9:
A．thatB．whyC．whenD．how
小题10:
A．makeB．mendC．supportD．help
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根据短文完成任务：阅读下面的材料，然后根据材料内容回答问题
A volunteer is someone who offers to perform a service out of his own will, often without payment. The year 2001 was the International Year of the Volunteer. 2005 was the UK Year of the Volunteer.
Some volunteer for clinical trails (临床试验) or other medical research. Some may even donate their bodies to scientific research after their death.
An online volunteer is a person who spends time and effort with an organization through an online connection, rather than in person. A great number of people from around the world are online volunteers. Online volunteers can provide help in many fields. The practice of offering online help goes by other names.
(A)There are many opportunities for people to donate their services using the internet. (B) Online volunteers can do different kinds of tasks. Young or old, anyone can spend his spare time online offering some help as an online volunteer. Are you ready to be an online volunteer?
小题1:What is a volunteer?
小题2:Where may some donate their bodies to after their death?
小题3: How can an online volunteer work?
小题4:将(A)句翻译成汉语。
小题5:将(B)句改为被动语态。
Do you want to be successful in everything you do? If so, then how? Here is an example.
There was a farmer who   36  corn（玉米）all his life. Each year he took his corn to the market. Then each time his corn was chosen as the   37  and won the first prize.
One year a newspaper reporter interviewed him and learned something surprising about how he grew it. The farmer   38  his seed（做种子的) corn to his neighbors.
"How can you share your best seed corn with your neighbors?" the reporter asked. "You know they are taking part in the   39  with you each year."
"Why, sir," said the farmer, "didn't you know? The   40  picks up pollen (花粉) from the corn and moves it quickly from field to field. If my neighbors grow   41  corn, cross-pollination (异花传粉) will affect the quality of my corn. So if I want to grow good corn, I must help my neighbors to grow good corn. "
The farmer knows much about the connection of life. His corn cannot improve unless his neighbor's corn improves.
As a great man says, "We make a living by what we grow; we make a life by what we give." We can't   42  without food, clothes, and many other things. However, a meaningful life is not decided by how much we can get,   43  by how much we can give others. Giving, instead of taking, makes us    44   from other animals.
So those who choose to live well must help others to live well and those who choose to be happy must help others to find   45  in their life.
小题1:
A．grewB．boughtC．soldD．collected
小题2:
A．cheapestB．prettiestC．bestD．shortest
小题3:
A．lentB．showedC．offeredD．recommended
小题4:
A．gameB．fightC．experimentD．competition
小题5:
A．windB．waterC．farmerD．neighbor
小题6:
A．tastyB．badC．tallD．unusual
小题7:
A．cheerB．moveC．workD．live
小题8:
A．andB．butC．orD．so
小题9:
A．differentB．free C．safeD．far
小题10:
A．hopeB．successC．friendshipD．happiness
All around the world, people drink tea. But tea does not mean the same thing to everyone. In different countries, people have very different ideas about drinking tea.
In China, for example, people always drink tea when they are getting together. They drink it at any time of the day at homes or in the teahouses. They prefer plain tea, with nothing else in it.
Tea is also important in Japan. The Japanese have a special way of serving tea called tea ceremony（茶道）. It is very old and full of meaning. Everything must be done in a special way in the ceremony. There is even a special room for it in Japanese homes.
Another tea-drinking country is England. In England, the late afternoon is “tea time”. Almost everyone has a cup of tea then. The English usually make tea in a teapot and drink it with milk and sugar. They also eat cakes, cookies and a few sandwiches at tea time. This is the so-called “Afternoon Tea” in Britain.
In the United States, people drink tea mostly for breakfast or after meals. Americans usually use tea bags to make their tea. Tea bags are faster and easier than making tea in teapots. In summer, many Americans drink cold tea—“iced tea”. Sometimes they drink canned iced tea, just as soda.
小题1:Tea is popular________.   
A．all around the world
B．only in the United States
C．only in English-speaking countries
D．in Japan, China and other Asian countries
小题2:The Chinese drink tea ________.
A．for breakfast
B．at any time of the day
C．only in teahouses
D．in a special ceremony
小题3:The English like to drink their tea ________.  
A．in a special room
B．with dinner
C．with cakes and cookies
D．when they are free
小题4:“They prefer plain tea, with nothing else in it.” The word “plain” here means ________.
A．朴素的B．平坦的C．单纯的 D．直率的
小题5:In this passage, which country’s way of drinking tea isn’t mentioned（提及）?
A．EnglandB．AmericaC．JapanD．India
One of the things to be learnt in a foreign language is guessing all the time what kind of thing to come when listening to someone talking. People do this all the time in their own language, so it is necessary to do this in a foreign language, too. Here are some examples.
1.” What’s the matter?” “I went to a party last night, so I…”
2.”I feel so tired these days.” “I think you’d better…”
3.”Of course, she never stops talking. She is one of the most…”
You can see from the above three examples that the context helps a lot in understanding what is being talked about. So “guessing” is very important in understanding English, especially spoken English.
小题1:This passage tells us mainly about ________.
A．the importance of “guessing” in learning a foreign language.
B．how to guess what one is going to talk about.
C．Some examples of right guessing.
D．how important it is to guess all the time.
小题2:From the context, we can see maybe the finished answer in EXAMPLE 1 is ________.
A．…so I didn’t have a good time.”
B．…so I went to bed very late.”
C．…so I felt unhappy.”
D．…so I got up very early.”
小题3:Maybe the finished answer in EXAMPLE 2 is ________.
A．“I think you’d better have a good rest and take good care of yourself.”
B．“I think you’d better have something to drink.”
C．“I think you’d better get some help from your friends.”
D．“I think you’d better to be more careful.”
小题4:From the passage we can infer that guessing is ________ in learning a foreign language.
A．the only way
B．more important in spoken English than in written English.
C．more important than any other way
D．more important in written English than in spoken English
Everybody hates rats. But in the earthquake places of the world – Japan, Los Angeles, Turkey – rats will soon be man’s new best friends.
What happens after an earthquake? We send in rescue(救援) dogs. Why? Because they can smell people. Dogs save lives. They help rescuers to find living people. But dogs are big and they can’t get into small spaces. So now a new research project is using a smaller animal to save lives: the rat.
How does it work? First, the rat is trained to smell people. When this happens, the rat’s brain gives a signal. This is sent to a small radio on its back, and then the rescuers follow the radio signals. When the rat’s brain activity jumps, the rescuers know that someone is alive. The rat has smelled that person.
Although there are already robots which can do this job, rats are better. Christian Linster at Cornell University, New York, says, “ ‘Robot’ noses don’t work well when there are other smells around. Rats are good at that.” Rats can also see in the dark. They are cheaper and quicker to train than dogs, and unlike robots, they don’t need electricity.
The “ rat project” is not finished, but Julie Ryan of International Rescue Corps in Scotland says, “ It would be fantastic. A rat would get into spaces we couldn’t get to and a rat would get out if it wasn’t safe.” Perhaps for the first time in history, people will be happy to see a rat in a building ( but only after an earthquake, of course.)
小题1:In the earthquake places, rats will become man’s best friends because they can __________.
A．take the place of man in rescue jobs
B．find the positions of people alive who are trapped in buildings
C．serve as food for people alive who are trapped in buildings
D．send signals for the coming earthquake
小题2:The underlined word “that” in Paragraph 4 refers to(所指)  _________  
A．treating wounded people.
B．helping rescuers.
C．smelling people among different smells.
D．carry the wounded people to safety.
小题3:From the third paragraph we know the rescuers can judge a person is alive by ___________.
A．the nose made by the rat
B．the rat’s unusual behavior
C．the signal sent by the radio on the rat’s back
D．the smell given off by the person
小题4:In doing rescue jobs, __________________________.
A．rats have better sense of smell than dogs.
B．dogs don’t need to be trained to smell people.
C．robots’ sense of smell can be affected by other smells around.
D．rats can see in the dark and are smaller than robots.
小题5:After reading the passage we can know ______________________________.
A．rats have taken the place of dogs in search for people.
B．the “ rat project” has been completed
C．people are now happy to see a rat in a building
D．now people still use dogs and robots in performing rescue
More and more Chinese people care for their own health. I come from England. I came to China five years ago. I began to learn cooking Chinese food from my father. When I was fifteen, I began to help my mother in the kitchen. My father is a very famous cook in Beijing. So he taught me many things about cooking. In the past three years, I never stopped learning cooking. When I saw a book called The disease eating out can be gone back again by eating (《把吃出来的病再吃回去》), I began studying the book. .The writer of the book is Zhang Wuben. He said he was a famous nutritionist (营养师)and well-known traditional Chinese doctor. He asked the people to eat eggplant (茄子)and gram (绿豆). In China, Zhang Wuben's book has been popular in the past few years.
My father was invited to talk about the book in May, 2010. A large number of Chinese people believe they should eat eggplant and gram to be healthy. I have visited a lot of Chinese restaurants in Beijing and studied hundreds of restaurant menus.  I talked to lots of doctors about eating and nutrition (营养). They thought that Zhang Wuben's words violated the science. He told a lie. The fact is that it's important for us to eat a balanced diet and not just to eat eggplant and gram.
小题1:Why did most of Chinese people believe to eat eggplant and gram to be healthy?
A．Because the people think Zhang Wuben is a famous nutritionist and doctor.
B．Because the people like eggplant and gram best.
C．Because the people don't believe doctors.
D．Because hundreds of restaurants are closed.
小题2:If you want to keep healthy, you should ____________________.
A．believe Zhang Wuben's words
B．eat a balanced diet
C．eat more eggplant and gram
D．eat in Chinese restaurants
小题3:What does the writer's father do?
A．A doctor.B．A waiter.C．A nutritionist.D．A cook.
小题4:What do you think of Zhang Wuben's book?
A．It is a book about health. Now it is the most popular science writing.
B．It can keep a balance of yin and yang.
C．It is a trashy (垃圾的) book.
D．It's a book on medicine.
小题5:The underlined word "violated" in the passage means “       ” in Chinese.
A．有教育意义的B．违反C．符合D．误解

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