题目内容

Apart from keeping fit, students can learn many important lessons about life from life doing sports. Sports can teach students about winning and losing, When they win, they will get a lot of 小题1:___, but they will also have to 小题2:   it when they lose. This will help students understand competition, and make them more 小题3:___ and hardworking. All this will小题4:   them for the difficult challenges they will face at school and in 小题5:____.
The introduction of school uniforms has helped to 小题6:___ school violence. Much of school violence is linked to the clothes which different youth gangs wear. In schools with youth gangs, the number of fights 小题7:___ by 40 percent after uniforms were introduced. Uniforms also 小题8:____ a message that students are at school to study, not to play. They create school 小题9:_____. These things help to reform problem students and improve their 小题10:____ at school.

小题1:satisfaction
小题2:accept
小题3:patient
小题4:prepare
小题5:society
小题6:reduce
小题7:deceased
小题8:send
小题9:pride
小题10:performance

试题分析:这篇短文主要讲述体育运动有助于学生理解竞争,从而更好地面对学校以及社会的困难挑战;校服有助于减少学校暴力,有助于改造问题学生,改善他们的在校行为。
小题1:根据语境可知,这里指的是获得胜利以后会有很多满足感。故应填satisfaction。
小题2:联系上下文可知,这里指的是胜利有满足感,但是失败也必须接受。故应填accept。
小题3:联系上下文可知,这里指的是不管胜利失败都有助于使学生更有耐心、更加努力的面对挑战。故应填patient。
小题4:根据语境可知,所有的胜利失败都是为学生面对困难的挑战而准备的。故应填prepare。prepare---for---:为……作准备。
小题5:根据语境,这里指的是学生将面对来自学校和社会的困难挑战。故应填society。
小题6:联系上下文可知,这里指的是校服的引入有助于减少校园暴力。故应填reduce。
小题7:根据语境,这里指的是在学校的青少年犯罪团伙在引入校服之后因打架死亡的降到40%。故应填deceased。
小题8:根据语境,这里指的是校服也给学生传递一个信息。故应填send,send a message:传递信息。
小题9:根据语境,这里指的是他们以学校为荣。故应填pride,create sth pride:引以……为荣。
小题10:根据语境可知,这里指的是这些东西有助于改造问题学生,改善他们在校的行为表现。故应填performance。
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Butterflies are common all over the world,but butterflies in hotter countries are usually bigger and more brightly colored than those in coo1er countries,and there are more different kinds.
Usually the male(雄性的)butterflies are more brightly colored than the females.The females have bigger and heavier bodies since they carry the eggs.The bright colors of the males help to attract the females,and the duller(较暗淡的)colors of the females make them less likely(可能的)to be caught by enemies before they have laid their eggs.
Some butterflies have bright pattern colors on the upper surface of their wings that show when flying ,but when they rest on a tree or leaves , they close their wings.On the undersides of their wings there are green and brown marks which look like the tree or leaves.They are then difficult to be seen.The best example of this is the Dead Leaf Butterfly.When its wings are c1osed,it looks exactly like a dead leaf.There are even marks that look like the holes in a dead leaf.When the butterfly is run after by a bird,it closes its wings and seems to have disappeared completely.
Many butterflies have round marks on their wings that look like eyes.The round marks have a useful function(功能).When the butterflies are resting,their wings are closed,and these marks can’t be seen.  When a bird sees one,and begins to attack it,the butterfly will open its Wings. The bird thinks that it sees two eyes staring at it,frightened,and flies away.
小题1:The female butterflies have bigger and heavier bodies than the males because _______
A.the females carry the eggsB.the females eat more
C.the males are more activeD.the males have smaller wings
小题2:The duller colors of the female butterflies ___________ .
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C.make them look fearfulD.make them harder to be caught
小题3:The underlined word“that”in Paragraph 3 refer to______.
A.their wingsB.pattern colors
C.green leavesD.some butterflies
小题4:when run after by a bird,the Dead Leaf Butterfly _________.
A.is frightened and flies away at once
B.opens its eyes and stares at the bird
C.closes its wings and seems to have gone
D.opens its wings to frighten the bird away
小题5:The last paragraph mainly tells US________
A.why the butterfly can not be seen
B.how the butterfly opens its wings
C.what the round marks look like
D.what the function of the round marks is
For many years, a small percentage of homeowners have fixed solar panels (太阳能板) on their rooftops. Those panels collect some of the sun’s energy and either change it into electricity or use it to heat water. Until recently, the panels were too expensive for average homeowners, and their designs were not attractive. Thanks to new advances, however, solar panels for homes are becoming cheaper and less large and heavy. Now more homeowners are considering using them.
Stores begin to sell Solar panels
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Stylish solar panels
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Turning your home –business-into a solar-powered one is a choice that’s becoming a lot more attractive these days!
小题1:This passage mainly talks about ______.
A.fashion showsB.life in the UK
C.a technologyD.different opinions
小题2:The reason why only a few homeowners used solar panels is that they are __________.
A.cheap but heavyB.attractive but expensive
C.light and smallD.dear and not attractive
小题3:.The DIY solar choice has been brought to the public so that _______.
the IKEA stores can sell more furniture in the U.K.
it is possible to make more panels in other countries.
more people will choose to use a new energy system.
people can get solar panels for free after buying furniture.
小题4:.The best title for the fourth paragraph is __________.
A.Making new kinds of windownsB.Turning windows into solar panels
C.Changing our homes into panelsD.Adding electricity to the windows
小题5:.The author’s attitude towards solar panels is _________.
A.positive     B.negative    
D.uncertain     D.questioning
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So my family does what we can. We take cloth bags to stores instead of using plastic bags. We walk where we don't have to drive…
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I recently learned something about flamingos(火烈鸟) which like to get together in groups of a thousand or more. Every year, when the time comes for migration(迁徙),a few of them first take off from the lake.  But none of the others seem to notice. So the small group returns. However, the next day they try again. This time a few more fly along with them, but most of them still pay no attention, so they return again. They try for several times. Every time a few more birds join in but, since thousands of the others still take no notice, the great migration plan is once more stopped.
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A few can make a difference. Even if you're the one to take the first step, and continue trying, others will someday take notice and together we will solve even our greatest problems.
小题1:Where would you most probably read this passage?
A.A guidebook.B.A movie poster.
C.A personal blog (博客).D.A geology (地质) magazine.
小题2:What does the underlined word "spectacular" in Paragraph 5 probably mean?
A.frustrating.B.surprised.
C.terrible.D.fantastic.
小题3:Which of the following is TRUE according to the passage?
A. Even if we can walk there , we still drive over.
B. Flamingos like to get together in groups of a thousand or more.
C. Brown clouds and polluted water are the only problems we face today.
D. When a few of the flamingos first take off from the lake, all the others follow at once.
小题4:What's the writer's purpose of writing this article?
A.To show that the writer loves to see the migration of flamingos.
B.To tell readers to continue trying and it can make a difference.
C.To introduce a special kind of flamingo to readers.
D.To show that there're many problems in the world.
After shaking the east coast of Honshu, Japan on March 11, the earthquake has caused more than 10, 000 deaths and 17, 000 people missing. In downtown of Tokyo, buildings shook and frightened citizen blocked out all the streets and roads. The tsunami(飓风)afterwards, which caused more deaths and injury, made Japanese people unable to cheer up. “Now that our neighbors are in trouble,” the Foreign Ministry spokesman said, “we are in our turn to give a hand. Our rescue team has already got there in time to help.” The terrible earthquake also caused a big fire breaking out at the Fukushima nuclear power plant(福岛核电站), leading to a radiation leaking(泄漏).
50 nuclear workers, facing radiation and fire, became the only people remaining at the Fukushima nuclear power plant on Tuesday — and perhaps Japan’s last chance of preventing a broader nuclear danger. They have volunteered to put seawater on dangerous nuclear fuel(核燃料)to cool it down, to prevent thousands of tons of radioactive dust high into the air. Some scientists suggest that the leaking is harmful to human being and may influence human body through rain or snow from the sky in the future.

小题1:The earthquake in Japan has caused over ______ people missing.
A. 10, 000                  B. 17, 000                  C. 27, 000
小题2:From the passage, we know that ______ led to a radiation leaking.
A. the earthquake               B. the tsunami                  C. the rain
小题3:______ the nuclear fuel can prevent radioactive dust high into the air.
A. Throwing away                B. Burning out                  C. Cooling down
小题4:Some scientists suggest Japanese people watch out for _______.
A. the fire                     B. the weather                  C. the seawater
小题5:The main idea of this passage is that ______.
A. Japan is the most dangerous country in the world
B. a big fire broke out at the Fukushima power plant
C. the earthquake in Japan led to a radiation leaking
B
People use their mouths for many things. They eat, talk, shout and sing. They smile and they kiss. In the English language, there are many meanings using the word “mouth”. But some of them are not so nice.
For example, if you say bad things about a person, the person might protest (抗议) and say “Do not bad mouth me.”
Sometimes, people say something to a friend or family member that they later regret(后悔) because it hurts that person’s feelings. Or they tell the person something they were not supposed to tell. The speaker might say, “I really put my foot in my mouth this time.” In other words, he might feel sad for saying the wrong thing.
Sometimes when one person is speaking, he says the same thing that his friend is going to say. When this happens, the friend might say, “You took the words right out of my mouth!”
Some people have lots of money because they were born into a very rich family. There is an expression for this, too. You might say such a person “was born with a silver spoon in his mouth”.
This rich person is the opposite of a person who lives “from hand to mouth”. This person is very poor and only has enough money for the most important things in life, like food.
小题1:“I really put my foot in my mouth this time” means _________.
A.I regretted I had done the thing B.I really did this
C.I have never done this thing D.I want to do this thing
小题2:When your friend took the words right out of your mouth, you can say “_________”.
A.You are cleverB.I am very lucky
C.We have the same ideaD.I am very angry
小题3:If a person lives from hand to mouth, he must be very _________.
A.richB.poorC.happyD.sad
小题4:The passage mainly tells us _________.
A.everyone in England has the same mouth
B.people use their mouths to eat, talk, shout and sing
C.rich persons’ mouths are quite different with the poor persons’
D.the word “mouth” has many different meanings in the English language

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