题目内容

In China, traffic keeps to the right. Cars, trucks, buses      bikes must all keep to the right side of the    . In most other countries, traffic      to the left.
How can you      the roads safer?
     you cross the road, stop and look each side.    left, then right, and then look left again. Don’t cross the road if you are not sure whether the road is clear or not. Don’t      across the road.    is dangerous.
If you      small children, old people, or blind people walking across the road, help     cross the road in safety. Helping others is a kind of virtue (美德).
小题1:
A.orB.andC.butD.while
小题2:
A.roadB.riverC.bridgeD.city
小题3:
A.goB.comingC.leaveD.keeps
小题4:
A.makeB.knowC.guessD.see
小题5:
A.OftenB.BeforeC.DuringD.As
小题6:
A.LookB.TurnC.WalkD.Across
小题7:
A.runB.jumpC.smileD.walk
小题8:
A.ThereB.ItC.ThisD.Here
小题9:
A.watchB.lookC.readD.see
小题10:
A.herB.himC.themD.they

小题1:B
小题2:A
小题3:D
小题4:A
小题5:B
小题6:A
小题7:A
小题8:B
小题9:D
小题10:C

试题分析:这篇短文主要讲述了在中国靠右侧通行,无论是小汽车、卡车、公交车还是自行车都必须靠道路的右侧通行,大部分其它国家靠左侧通行,以及作者认为的道路安全的观点。
小题1:考查连词及语境的理解。A. or或者;B. and;C. but但是;D. while而,根据Cars, trucks, buses和bikes表示并列,故选择B。
小题2:考查名词及语境的理解。A. road路; B. river河;C. bridge桥;D. city城市,根据traffic keeps to the right.可知是道路的右边,故选择A。
小题3:考查动词及语境的理解。A. go去;   B. coming来;C. leave离开;D. keeps保持, 根据第一句traffic keeps to the right可知用keep,故选择D。
小题4:考查动词及语境的理解。A. make使;让;B. know知道;    C. guess   猜;D. see看见,根据句意:你怎样能使道路安全?故选择A。
小题5:考查介词及语境的理解。根据上下文应是过马路之前。故选B。
小题6:考查动词及语境的理解。根据下句then right, and then look left again可知选择A。
小题7:考查动词及语境的理解。A. run跑;B. jump跳;C. smile笑;  D. walk走,根据上下文可知指跑过马路。故选择A。
小题8:考查连词及语境的理解。根据it可代替上文中的句子或句中的某一部分,这里指上句中的跑过马路,故选B。
小题9:考查动词及语境的理解。look指看的动作;see指看见,强调“看”的结果;watch指观看,强调比赛、风景、电视;read指读书、看报。根据后文small children, old people, or blind people walking across the road,故选D。
小题10:考查代词及语境的理解。A. her她(she的宾格);B. him他(he的宾格);C. them他们(they的宾格);D. they他们, help是动词,后面接代词的宾格形式,根据small children, old people, or blind people,故选择C。
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Everybody is afraid of something. That’s what more than 1,700 kids told us when we asked them about fears and scary stuff. We gave kids a list of 14 scary things and asked which one frightened them most. Here are the top 5 answers from our survey: ①Scary movies and TV shows; ②Scary dreams; ③Thunderstorms, hurricanes, and other terrible weather; ④War and terrorism*; ⑤Sounds heard at night.
It seems that not everyone is afraid of the same thing. What makes one person scared can be of no big deal for someone else. Plenty of kids said their biggest fear wasn’t on our list.
What is fear?
Fear is a feeling that everyone has — it’s programmed into all of us — and that’s a good thing because fear is there to protect us. We’re born with a sense of fear so we can react to something that could be dangerous. The baby cries, and their mom comes over to comfort him or her, helping the baby feel safe and OK again.
Real vs. Pretend
The best way to get over a fear is to get more information about it. As kids get older, they understand more and start seeing the difference between what is real and unreal. So when William’s imagination leads him to think of witches, he can tell himself, “Wait a minute. They’re only pretend things. I don’t need to worry about them.”
The same goes for the dark. A kid’s imagination can start playing tricks when the lights go out. What’s under my bed? Is that a thief I hear? With the help of a parent, kids can get more comfortable in the dark. Using a nightlight or shining a flashlight under the bed to see that there’s nothing there can help kids fight that fear.

小题1:Which of the following can’t help a kid fight the fear of dark?
A.Using imaginations to think of witches.
B.Their parents coming over to comfort them.
C.Using a nightlight to see there’s nothing under the bed.
D.Shining a flashlight to see there’s nothing under the bed.
小题2:What does the underlined word “pretend” in paragraph 4 mean?
A.Ugly.B.Usual.
C.Unreal.D.Lovely
小题3:What is the second paragraph of the passage mainly about?
A.Fourteen scary things kids list.
B.People are afraid of different things.
C.The biggest fear for kids are always the same.
D.The things frighten people are the same as the survey.
小题4:Which is TRUE about the writer’s opinion?
A.Having a sense of fear is not a bad thing.
B.Nothing can help kids to get over a fear.
C.Fear is something we get when we are older.
D.Not all people can react to dangerous things.
Last weekend, our family went to have Christmas dinner in a restaurant. We were the only family with a baby in the restaurant. Suddenly, my baby Erik became excited when we were enjoying our meal. I looked around and saw an old man with old clothes and dirty old shoes. His hair was unwashed. He was smiling at my Erik.
“He might hurt my Erik,” I thought. Everyone in the restaurant looked at us and the old man. Then we decided to leave. The old man sat between the door and us.
As I walked closer to the man, I turned my back. Suddenly, Erik leaned(倾斜) over my arms, reaching with both arms in a baby’s pick-me-up position(姿势). Before I could stop him, Erik had escaped(逃跑) from my arms to the man’s. Soon the very old smelly man and my young baby developed a kind of friendship.
Erik put his little hand on the man’s face, and I saw the old man closed his eyes and tears running down his face. His aged hands held my baby so gently(温柔地). A moment later, the old man opened his eyes, passed me my baby and said, “Thank you, Madam. You’ve given me the best Christmas gift.”
I cried, with my face burning hot. A child saw a soul(灵魂), but a mother saw only a kind of clothes.
小题1: At first, the writer thought the old man was ______ .
A.terribleB.friendly
C.impossibleD.wise
小题2: The family decided to leave the restaurant because they ______.
A.had finished the meal already
B.had some important things to do
C.thought the food there was bad
D.worried about their baby’s safety
小题3:We can learn from the passage that Erik _______.
A.showed kindness to the old manB.had seen the old man before
C.was popular in the restaurantD.was hurt by the old man
小题4: Why did the old man thank the writer?
A.Because the writer bought food for him
B.Because the writer said Merry Christmas to him
C.Because staying with the baby made him feel happy
D.Because the writer asked him to play with her baby
小题5:What is the best title of the passage?
A.A special restaurantB.A lovely baby
C.Soul and clothesD.Parents’ influence on babies
I had the meanest (最吝啬的) mother in the whole world. While other kids were________ candy for breakfast, I had to have porridge, eggs or toast. _________ others had Cokes and candy for lunch, I had to eat a sandwich. But at least I wasn't_________ when I was sad. My sister and two brothers had the same mean mother as I did.?
My mother _________ to know where we were all the time. She knew who our friends were and where we were going. We had to wear clean clothes and take a bath every day. While the other kids could wear the same __________ for days. We could not lie in bed "sick" in order to miss school.?
The worst is yet to come. We had to be in bed by nine each night and get up at six the next morning. We couldn't sleep __________ noon like our friends. So while they slept, my mother was brave to ___________ the Child Labour Law (儿童劳动法). She made us work. We had to wash dishes, make beds, and learn to cook and all kinds of things at home. I believe she lay awake __________ all things for us to do. ?
But my mother was successful as a mother. All of __________ children received further education. She forced us to grow up into educated and honest adults. I am trying to keep my three children this way. I am filled with __________ when my children call me mean. Because I had the meanest mother in the world, and yet she gave me a happy life.
小题1:
A.sellingB.buyingC.makingD.eating
小题2:
A.UntilB.BeforeC.WhenD.After
小题3:
A.aloneB.excitedC.tiredD.worried
小题4:
A.wantedB.seemedC.askedD.preferred
小题5:
A.clothesB.hatsC.glassesD.shoes
小题6:
A.byB.onC.atD.in
小题7:
A.followB.breakC.obeyD.make
小题8:
A.thinking ofB.thinking over C.thinking about D.thinking up
小题9:
A.herB.hisC.yourD.my
小题10:
A.sadnessB.prideC.fearD.surprise
There are many kinds of pollution around us,          air pollution, soil pollution, noise pollution and light pollution. They are bad         our health in many ways.
Burning gas, oil and coal creates air pollution. It can cause sore eyes and          problems.
With the increase of pollution and the development of industry, litter is everywhere. It makes our environment dirty. People put lots of rubbish in the land. Farmers use too many         in the fields. They destroy the soil. So soil pollution has become serious.
Noise pollution can make people        . For example, people may lose their hearing if they work in a         place for a long time. Too much noise can cause high blood pressure         .
Working for a long time in strong, changeable light        cause some kinds of illnesses. It makes people feel         and is especially bad for the eyes.
With        pollution, our planet will become greener and our health will be better. Let’s be greener people.
小题1:
A.such asB.for exampleC.such likeD.as well as
小题2:
A.toB.inC.forD.at
小题3:
A.breathsB.breatheC.breathedD.breathing
小题4:
A.chemicalB.chemicalsC.chemistryD.chemistries
小题5:
A.blindB.lameC.blackD.deaf
小题6:
A.noiseB.noisyC.noisilyD.noises
小题7:
A.as wellB.tooC.eitherD.also
小题8:
A.mustB.shouldC.mayD.need
小题9:
A.terribleB.comfortableC.terriblyD.comfortably
小题10:
A.littleB.a littleC.lessD.fewer
My friend Matt and I arrived at the Activity Centre on Friday evening. The accommodation wasn't wonderful,but we had everything we needed(beds,blankets,food),and we were pleased to be out of the city and in the fresh air.
 On Saturday morning we met the other ten members of our group. Cameron had come along with two friends,Kevin and Simon,while sisters Carole and Lynn had come with Amanda. There were some other members I didn't know. We had come from different places and none of us knew the area.
 We knew we were going to spend the weekend outdoors,but none of us was sure exactly how. Half of us spent the morning caving while the others went rock-climbing and then we changed at lunchtime. Matt and I went to the caves(岩洞) first. Climbing out was harder than going in,but after a good deal of pushing, we were out at last. Though we were covered with mud,we were pleased and excited by what we'd done.
根据短文内容,选择正确答案。
小题1: The writer spent the Saturday morning _____.
A.rock-climbing
B.sleeping
C.meeting friends
D.caving
小题2:There were _____ members in all in the writer's group.
A.6B.8C.l0D.12
小题3:We can learn from the passage that _____.
A.some of the group had been there before
B.the group had done rock-climbing many times
C.some of the group already knew each other
D.group all came from the same city
小题4:The write thought her weekend was _____.
A.interestingB.relaxing
C.frighteningD.unpleasant
小题5:This passage mainly talks about ____.
A.the writer's friends at the Activity Centre
B.the writer's experience at the Activity Centre
C.outdoor sports at the Activity Centre
D.how to go rock-climbing and caving

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