题目内容

After shaking the east coast of Honshu, Japan on March 11, the earthquake has caused more than 10, 000 deaths and 17, 000 people missing. In downtown of Tokyo, buildings shook and frightened citizen blocked out all the streets and roads. The tsunami(飓风)afterwards, which caused more deaths and injury, made Japanese people unable to cheer up. “Now that our neighbors are in trouble,” the Foreign Ministry spokesman said, “we are in our turn to give a hand. Our rescue team has already got there in time to help.” The terrible earthquake also caused a big fire breaking out at the Fukushima nuclear power plant(福岛核电站), leading to a radiation leaking(泄漏).
50 nuclear workers, facing radiation and fire, became the only people remaining at the Fukushima nuclear power plant on Tuesday — and perhaps Japan’s last chance of preventing a broader nuclear danger. They have volunteered to put seawater on dangerous nuclear fuel(核燃料)to cool it down, to prevent thousands of tons of radioactive dust high into the air. Some scientists suggest that the leaking is harmful to human being and may influence human body through rain or snow from the sky in the future.

小题1:The earthquake in Japan has caused over ______ people missing.
A. 10, 000                  B. 17, 000                  C. 27, 000
小题2:From the passage, we know that ______ led to a radiation leaking.
A. the earthquake               B. the tsunami                  C. the rain
小题3:______ the nuclear fuel can prevent radioactive dust high into the air.
A. Throwing away                B. Burning out                  C. Cooling down
小题4:Some scientists suggest Japanese people watch out for _______.
A. the fire                     B. the weather                  C. the seawater
小题5:The main idea of this passage is that ______.
A. Japan is the most dangerous country in the world
B. a big fire broke out at the Fukushima power plant
C. the earthquake in Japan led to a radiation leaking

小题1:B
小题2:A
小题3:C
小题4:B
小题5:C

试题分析:本文介绍的是发生在日本的地震,除了造成人员伤亡,经济损失之外,还引起了核电站严重的核泄露,产生的核辐射会对人体造成很大的伤害。
小题1:细节理解题。根据原文 earthquake has caused more than 10, 000 deaths and 17, 000 people missing. In downtown of Tokyo,可知地震中死亡人数超过1万人,失踪人数为1万7千人。故选B。
小题2:细节理解题。根据原文The terrible earthquake also caused a big fire breaking out at the Fukushima nuclear power plant, leading to a radiation leaking可知地震引起了核泄漏。故选A。
小题3:细节理解题。根据原文They have volunteered to put seawater on dangerous nuclear fuel to cool it down,可知他们使核燃料降温。故选C。
小题4:细节理解题。根据原文Some scientists suggest that the leaking is harmful to human being and may influence human body through rain or snow from the sky in the future.可知科学家们建议人们预防来自雨和雪带来的辐射。故选B。
小题5:细节理解题。本文主要讲的是日本发生的地震所引起的核泄漏会导致核辐射。故选C。
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 Early in the morning, at noon, or in the evening in big cities and in the countryside, all over the United States, you can see Americans running — men and women, young and old. People run            — along the beaches of California,              Central Park in New York, down quiet streets in small towns or at the gym. Some people even run in             living rooms.
Running wasn’t so popular in the past. In the 1960s, runners were mostly athletes and healthy strong people. When people saw a runner, they used             ,“Hey, what’s the hurry for?”or they might say to             ,“Is he crazy?”At that time, women almost never ran. If they did, they might be laughed at. But today all these have            Men and women of all             enjoy running.
Doctors say many of the health problems in the United States             these bad habits: eating too much, smoking cigarettes, and taking             exercise. Doctors tell us,“Eat less, don’t smoke, and exercise more. ”Running is a good exercise             it helps build strong hearts and lungs. It also helps most people lose weight.
小题1:
A.anywhereB.somewhereC.everywhereD.nowhere
小题2:
A.amongB.throughC.withD.on
小题3:
A.ourB.yourC.hisD.their
小题4:
A.to askingB.to speakC.to speakingD.to ask
小题5:
A.themB.themselvesC.theirD.they
小题6:
A.changedB.stoppedC.workedD.done
小题7:
A.peopleB.citiesC.villagesD.ages
小题8:
A.come fromB.look forC.care forD.think of
小题9:
A.fewB.manyC.muchD.little
小题10:
A.howB.whereC.becauseD.until
BEING an astronaut sounds cool, doesn’t it? In space, they get to do some pretty amazing things, like floating(漂浮) in zero gravity(重力).
However, there are also plenty of things that astronauts can’t do because of their weightless environment, and that’s very sad. What’s worse, they can’t even let their sadness show, because it’s impossible to cry in zero gravity.
Of course, astronauts can still produce tears(眼泪). But crying is much more difficult in space, according to The Atlantic(大西洋月刊) in January. Without gravity, tears don’t flow(流动) down out of the eyes like they do here on Earth. This means that when you cry in space, your tears have nowhere to go — they just stick(粘) to your eyes.
In May 2011, astronaut Andrew Feustel experienced this during one of his spacewalks. “Tears,” he said, “don’t fall off of your eyes. They just stay there.”
Besides making your vision(视线) unclear, this can also cause physical pain. Back on Earth, tears are supposed to bring comfort to the eyes. But that’s not the case(情况) in space. The space environment dries out astronauts’ eyes, and when tears suddenly wet the eyes, it can cause pain rather than comfort. “My right eye is stinging(刺痛) like crazy,” Feustel told his teammate during the walk.
Since gravity doesn’t work in space, astronauts need some extra help to get rid of(除去) the tears. Feustel chose to rub his eyes against his helmet to wipe(擦) the tears away. Another choice is to just wait — “When the tears get big enough, they simply break free of the eyes and float around,” astronaut Ron Parise told The Atlantic.
There are lots of small things — things like crying — that we are so used to on Earth. We usually take them for granted until they become a problem in a totally different environment, like space. There, astronauts can’t talk to each other directly. They also can’t eat or drink in normal ways. They can’t even burp(打嗝), because there is no gravity to hold the food down in their stomach. If they do burp, they just end up throwing up(呕吐) everything in their stomach, according to the UK National Space Center.
Therefore, perhaps it’s only space explorers who can honestly say, “Gravity, you’re the best.”
小题1: From Paragraphs 2 and 3, we can know that __________.
A.astronauts are unable to feel sad in space
B.astronauts produce fewer tears in space
C.tears produced in space flow down more slowly
D.tears produced in space don’t flow downward
小题2: What effect do tears have on astronauts?
A.They cause physical pain.B.They bring comfort to them.
C.They make their vision clearer.D.They float around and cause trouble.
小题3: The underlined phrase “take them for granted” in paragraph 7 means __________.
A.find them importantB.consider them useless
C.need them during an emergencyD.fail to notice their presence
小题4:Paragraph 7 is mainly about __________.
A.suggestions of how astronauts can stay comfortable in space
B.other basic things that are difficult to do in space
C.why burping is impossible in space
D.things human can’t do without gravity
Respect your teachers.
First of all, students should respect the teachers. You should      your teachers in the classes. That means to give your respect to him, to stand from your chairs when the teacher enters the classroom, etc. Attend any class attentively. In class of a certain subject or a teacher you don’t like very much, if it is totally anarchy(无政府状态), how can we talk about respect?
Play by the     .
If your teacher wants you to take notes in class, do it. If she tells you to sharpen your pencils only before class starts, listen to her. If she     late homework, do yours on time. Sometimes classroom rules seem strict or even silly, but most teachers know what’s necessary to make things run well and what it takes to let the learning begin. And the better the learning environment, the      you will be!
Expect him/her to like you.
Teachers are teachers because they like kids. Given the chance, most teachers want to be your    , too. Respect your teacher, but do not be afraid of him/her. He/ she wants you to have a great school year just as much as you want to have one!
Put first things first.
Friends are a fun part of school. But they are not the most important part. When your teacher is teaching, give him/her full attention,      when it’s hard to do. Class will end and the ten-minute break will come soon enough, and that’s the time for playing with your friends
小题1:
A.pay attention toB.play withC.live on D.pick up
小题2:
A.chancesB.timesC.rulesD.classes
小题3:
A.hopesB.refusesC.wantsD.asks
小题4:
A.moreB.biggerC.harder D.smarter
小题5:
A.leader B.friendC.brother D.classmate
小题6:
A.evenB.stillC.beforeD.as
The air plant has wonderful and amazing features. It takes in moisture(水汽)from the air through its leaves.Although it is seen growing on another object or plant to support itself.
To prevent the roots from being too wet,avoid(避免) planting it in soil. Keep the roots in a well—ventilated(通风良好的)environment. Air plants can grow well hanging from fishing lines. They can also be hung from seashells, teacups or even on wood.
Water the air plant once in a while. Simply let the water fall from the roots. The roots will take in the water for the air plant. The air plant can live between 0℃° and 51 ℃. It does not need to be in the light all the time. However, sunlight(morning and evening only)helps it to reproduce(繁殖)faster. When it flowers,it turns a colorful pink, red or orange.At most 8 young plants can grow from the air plant.When these grow to half the size of the parent plant, simply pull them away gently from the parent plant and plant them in another place.
The lifespan of an air plant depends on the care it gets and the environment it is placed in. Generally, all air plant can live for many years.
Because they are so beautiful and easy to take care of, air plants are excellent as birthday gifts or housewarming gifts.
小题1:The air plant takes in moisture from ______.
A.other plantsB.the air
C.the rootsD.other objects
小题2: An air plant must NOT be placed in _______.
A.soilB.seashells
C.teacupsD.wood
小题3:Morning sunlight can help the air plant _________.
A.become drier
B.produce young plants faster
C.turn into different colors
D.become half the size of the parent plant
小题4: The underlined word “depend on” most probably means _______.
A.支持B.继续
C.取决于D.应付
小题5: The air plant is easy to take care of because it ______.
A.is a famous plantB.needs little water and sunlight
C.grows on other plants and objectsD.makes the garden beautiful
Most people hope to have a memory which helps them succeed in study, work and life. Can memory be improved? Luckily, hundreds of studies in the past 50 years have already given us a definite* answer.
A healthy lifestyle keeps your brain young and memory sharp. First of all, it is necessary to have a healthy diet. Eating more food rich in B vitamins and Vitamin E, such as vegetables and lean meat, helps you have a better memory. Doing exercise can keep your brain alive, too. Proper exercise provides much needed oxygen for the brain. Running ,riding a bike ,swimming and even walking two or three times a week are helpful. Moreover, getting enough sleep is important. Only when your brain gets a good rest, can it work well. The healthier your lifestyle is, the better your memory will become, but do not expect a sudden change---it takes a long time to make a difference.
Memory skills help you remember things better. The following three are the most widely used. Chunking* is a way of remembering a piece of information by cutting it into smaller ones. For example, to memorize a ten--digit telephone number 2127983630,you can divide the digits into three groups: first 212,then 798,and lastly 3630.This method is far more effective than remembering a string* of 10 digits. Organization means organizing information into groups of the the same kind. For example, trees, grass and flowers are plants; tigers, panadas, horses and cows are animals ,Imagery is remembering newly learnt information by using your imagination and connecting it with something that you are familiar with.
However, memory skills will hardly work if you don’t understand the information. What’s more, only a regular review can make the memory last long. That is why students are always advised to go over what they have learnt after one day and then after three days, and then use it as regularly as possible.
Human brains are like muscles that need nutrients and exercise to become stronger. If you make a few lifestyle changes and try some memory skills, you can certainly improved your memory.
小题1:How many ways of keeping a healthy lifestyle are mentioned in the passage?
A.woB.ThreeC.FourD.Five
小题2:Which of the following examples is the use of the skill “organization”?
A.Remembering the word “sad ”by putting it into the group of “feeling ”
B.Remembering the meaning of the word “red” by connecting it with fire
C.Remembering a long and difficult passage by understanding its meaning.
D.Remembering the post number 0708591 by diving it into 070 and 8571
小题3:According to the passage, why should we review what we’ve learnt?
To use it better every day 
B.To understand it in a better way
C.To improve memory skills 
D.To remember it for a longer time
小题4:The passage is written to tell us______.
not everyone has a good memory 
B. memory skills are not difficult to learn
C. memory can be improved in some ways 
D. it is important to have a healthy lifestyle
A tsunami(海啸) is a series of(一系列) huge waves that can cause great destruction(毁灭) when they hit a beach. Most tsunamis are caused by underwater earthquakes, but not all underwater earthquakes cause tsunamis. About 90 percent of all tsunamis take place in the Pacific Ocean, most of them are in Japan. A strong earthquake in the ocean near Japan caused a deadly tsunami on March 11,2011. As of April 25, the number of death had been raised to 14,133, and more than 13,346 people were listed as missing. The word “tsunami” comes from the Japanese word.

Many tsunamis could be found before they hit land with the use of modern technology. If you see the water drawback (后退) quickly and unexpectedly from a beach, run toward higher ground or inland -- there may be a tsunami coming. Also, if you are on the beach and there is an earthquake, it may have caused a tsunami, so run toward higher ground or inland. The first wave in a tsunami is often not the largest; if you experience one unusually-huge wave, go inland quickly -- even bigger waves could be coming soon. 
Do you know the story of the "angel(天使) of the beach"? Tilly, A 10-year-old English schoolgirl who saved the lives of hundreds of people in Phuket,Thailand in the Asian Tsunami of 2004 , by warning them a wall of water was about to strike(袭击), after learning about tsunamis in geography class. “Last term geography teacher Andrew Kearney taught us about earthquakes and how they can cause tsunamis,” Tilly said to the reporter.“I was on the beach and the water started to go funny. There were bubbles and the water went out all of a sudden. I recognised what was happening and had a feeling there was going to be a tsunami. I told mummy.”
小题1:An earthquake          may cause a tsunami.
A. in the city                  B. in the country             C. under the water
小题2:When the tsunami is coming, we should          .
A. run towards the higher place or inland   
B. run to the playground  
C.run into a house
小题3:Tilly saved hundreds of people’s life in        .
A. Japan                      B. Tailand                   C. the United Kingdom
小题4:Tilly recognised there would be a tsunami because          .
A. her geography teacher told her.    
B. she found the water drawback unusually quickly
C. she had a feeling about the earthquake
小题5:Which of the following statement is TRUE according to the passage?
A. The word “tsunami” is from Japanese because most recorded tsunamis in the world took place in Japan
B. Tsunami can only be found by modern technology before it hit the land.
C. Tsunami only happens in the Pacific Ocean

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