题目内容

For many years, a small percentage of homeowners have fixed solar panels (太阳能板) on their rooftops. Those panels collect some of the sun’s energy and either change it into electricity or use it to heat water. Until recently, the panels were too expensive for average homeowners, and their designs were not attractive. Thanks to new advances, however, solar panels for homes are becoming cheaper and less large and heavy. Now more homeowners are considering using them.
Stores begin to sell Solar panels
Last fall furniture retailer(零售商) IKEA began selling solar panels in its U.K. stores. IKEA has brought the DIY solar choice to the public. While shopping for furniture, shoppers could not add a box or two of solar panels to their shopping cart (购物车). IKEA is partnering with a company. The company deals with fixing and servcing of the solar panels on the roofs. So it is easy for customers to change from old energy system to solar system. If all goes well, IKEA plans to begin selling the panels in other countries soon.
Stylish solar panels
SolTech, a Swedish company, offers a really great solar-power solution. Instead of flat panels, SolTech covers the panels with a special glass tile.  And the shape of the glass tile fits traditional tiled roof designs. SolTech recently offers solar systems that heat the home’s air or water. And it also offers one solar system that produces electricity.
______________
New technology has turned windows into solar panels. SolarWindow technology enables see-through windows to produce electricity after the glass surface is added with a special coating. Amazingly, SolarWindow can produce electricity in low-light conditons and can even turn indoor, man-made light into electricity! Since buildings are getting taller and about 60 percent of an office building’s surface is covered with windows, solar window could become a very popular way for people to produce energy and save money.
Turning your home –business-into a solar-powered one is a choice that’s becoming a lot more attractive these days!
小题1:This passage mainly talks about ______.
A．fashion showsB．life in the UK
C．a technologyD．different opinions
小题2:The reason why only a few homeowners used solar panels is that they are __________.
A．cheap but heavyB．attractive but expensive
C．light and smallD．dear and not attractive
小题3:.The DIY solar choice has been brought to the public so that _______.
the IKEA stores can sell more furniture in the U.K.
it is possible to make more panels in other countries.
more people will choose to use a new energy system.
people can get solar panels for free after buying furniture.
小题4:.The best title for the fourth paragraph is __________.
A．Making new kinds of windownsB．Turning windows into solar panels
C．Changing our homes into panelsD．Adding electricity to the windows
小题5:.The author’s attitude towards solar panels is _________.
A.positive     B.negative    
D.uncertain     D.questioning

小题1:C
小题2:D
小题3:C
小题4:B
小题5:A

小题1:．全文理解题。根据通读全文了解，知道讲的是太阳能板的发展，这是一项科技发明，故选C。
小题2:．细节理解题。根据文中“the panels were too expensive for average homeowners, and their designs were not attractive.”可知选D。
小题3:．细节理解题。根据文中“The company deals with fixing and servcing of the solar panels on the roofs.So it is easy for customers to change from old energy system to solar system..”可知选C。
小题4:．段落大意题。根据文中“New technology has turned windows into solar panels. SolarWindow technology enables see-through windows to produce electricity after the glass surface is added with a special coating..”可知选B。
小题5:．细节理解题。根据最后一句“ Turning your home –business-into a solar-powered one is a choice that’s becoming a lot more attractive these days!”，可知作者对太阳能的使用持肯定的态度，故选A。
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相关题目
The trees have been on the earth for millions of years.  小题1: Disease(疾病) is destroying trees. For example, in the 1970s, many trees in Europe were killed by disease.
小题2: This new danger attacks all the forests and woods of Europe from northern Sweden to southern Italy. First the branches turn yellow and brown. Then the trees’ leaves fall. The roots and the trunk shrink(萎缩). Finally the trees die. In the Black Forest in southern Germany, 75％of the trees have been destroyed or killed．
小题3: Nobody knows exactly, but it is probably air pollution or acid rain(酸雨). Factories, power stations and cars give off tons of smoke with acid into the air. Sunlight turns these into something harmful which fall with rain or snow onto the trees.
What can be done about acid rain? 小题4:
Acid rain doesn’t always fall on the countries which produce the pollution. The wind carries it from one country to another. Badly, the governments don’ t want to spend money on it if it won’ t harm the trees in their own countries.
小题5: The rainforests of Asia and South America are being cut down for firewood and building materials. Something must be done. If the trees die, we will, too.
根据材料内容，从下面五个选项中选出能填入文中空缺处的最佳选项，使短文意思通顺，内容完整。
A．What is killing the trees?
B．But today trees are in great danger.
C．Trees are also killed by people.
D．Now an even greater danger is destroying trees.
E. Why don’t the governments do something to save the trees?
It says that bats (蝙蝠) are almost blind (瞎的). Do you know _______ the bat finds the way? In fact (事实上), bats find their ways ______ the help of their ears. Bats make a ______ that we can’t hear at all. They cry when they fly and the echoes (回声) of these cries come back to their ______. In this way they can know where they should go. Bats fly out in the _______. In the daytime, they just stay together in their homes.
When the evening comes, they begin to _______ and look for _______. The next morning, they come back from work to sleep _______ the evening. Some people _______ that bats are bad animals. In fact, they are very ______. They catch and eat pests (害虫). This is very good for people.
小题1:
A．what B．howC．whenD．where
小题2:
A．withB．atC．onD．in
小题3:
A．soundB．shoutC．moveD．noise
小题4:
A．eyesB．facesC．earsD．mouths
小题5:
A．morningB．afternoonC．dayD．evening
小题6:
A．come inB．go outC．sleepD．have a rest
小题7:
A．friendsB．homesC．clothesD．food
小题8:
A．afterB．asC．until(直到)D．when
小题9:
A．seeB．thinkC．guessD．have
小题10:
A．usefulB．badC．wellD．careful
A

小题1: The people in        needn’t go to work on Fridays.
A．CanadaB．Scotland
C．JapanD．Egypt
小题2: If it is 8:00 a.m. in western Canada, the time is _______ in eastern Canada.
A．11:00a.mB．2:00 p.m.
C．12:30 p.m.D．4:00 a.m.
小题3:While Canadian children are waking up, children in Scotland are ________.
A．having lessonsB．sleeping
C．watching TVD．playing games
BEING an astronaut sounds cool, doesn’t it? In space, they get to do some pretty amazing things, like floating(漂浮) in zero gravity(重力).
However, there are also plenty of things that astronauts can’t do because of their weightless environment, and that’s very sad. What’s worse, they can’t even let their sadness show, because it’s impossible to cry in zero gravity.
Of course, astronauts can still produce tears(眼泪). But crying is much more difficult in space, according to The Atlantic(大西洋月刊) in January. Without gravity, tears don’t flow(流动) down out of the eyes like they do here on Earth. This means that when you cry in space, your tears have nowhere to go — they just stick(粘) to your eyes.
In May 2011, astronaut Andrew Feustel experienced this during one of his spacewalks. “Tears,” he said, “don’t fall off of your eyes. They just stay there.”
Besides making your vision(视线) unclear, this can also cause physical pain. Back on Earth, tears are supposed to bring comfort to the eyes. But that’s not the case(情况) in space. The space environment dries out astronauts’ eyes, and when tears suddenly wet the eyes, it can cause pain rather than comfort. “My right eye is stinging(刺痛) like crazy,” Feustel told his teammate during the walk.
Since gravity doesn’t work in space, astronauts need some extra help to get rid of(除去) the tears. Feustel chose to rub his eyes against his helmet to wipe(擦) the tears away. Another choice is to just wait — “When the tears get big enough, they simply break free of the eyes and float around,” astronaut Ron Parise told The Atlantic.
There are lots of small things — things like crying — that we are so used to on Earth. We usually take them for granted until they become a problem in a totally different environment, like space. There, astronauts can’t talk to each other directly. They also can’t eat or drink in normal ways. They can’t even burp(打嗝), because there is no gravity to hold the food down in their stomach. If they do burp, they just end up throwing up(呕吐) everything in their stomach, according to the UK National Space Center.
Therefore, perhaps it’s only space explorers who can honestly say, “Gravity, you’re the best.”
小题1: From Paragraphs 2 and 3, we can know that __________.
A．astronauts are unable to feel sad in space
B．astronauts produce fewer tears in space
C．tears produced in space flow down more slowly
D．tears produced in space don’t flow downward
小题2: What effect do tears have on astronauts?
A．They cause physical pain.B．They bring comfort to them.
C．They make their vision clearer.D．They float around and cause trouble.
小题3: The underlined phrase “take them for granted” in paragraph 7 means __________.
A．find them importantB．consider them useless
C．need them during an emergencyD．fail to notice their presence
小题4:Paragraph 7 is mainly about __________.
A．suggestions of how astronauts can stay comfortable in space
B．other basic things that are difficult to do in space
C．why burping is impossible in space
D．things human can’t do without gravity
Last weekend, our family went to have Christmas dinner in a restaurant. We were the only family with a baby in the restaurant. Suddenly, my baby Erik became excited when we were enjoying our meal. I looked around and saw an old man with old clothes and dirty old shoes. His hair was unwashed. He was smiling at my Erik.
“He might hurt my Erik,” I thought. Everyone in the restaurant looked at us and the old man. Then we decided to leave. The old man sat between the door and us.
As I walked closer to the man, I turned my back. Suddenly, Erik leaned(倾斜) over my arms, reaching with both arms in a baby’s pick-me-up position(姿势). Before I could stop him, Erik had escaped(逃跑) from my arms to the man’s. Soon the very old smelly man and my young baby developed a kind of friendship.
Erik put his little hand on the man’s face, and I saw the old man closed his eyes and tears running down his face. His aged hands held my baby so gently(温柔地). A moment later, the old man opened his eyes, passed me my baby and said, “Thank you, Madam. You’ve given me the best Christmas gift.”
I cried, with my face burning hot. A child saw a soul(灵魂), but a mother saw only a kind of clothes.
小题1: At first, the writer thought the old man was ______ .
A．terribleB．friendly
C．impossibleD．wise
小题2: The family decided to leave the restaurant because they ______.
A．had finished the meal already
B．had some important things to do
C．thought the food there was bad
D．worried about their baby’s safety
小题3:We can learn from the passage that Erik _______.
A．showed kindness to the old manB．had seen the old man before
C．was popular in the restaurantD．was hurt by the old man
小题4: Why did the old man thank the writer?
A．Because the writer bought food for him
B．Because the writer said Merry Christmas to him
C．Because staying with the baby made him feel happy
D．Because the writer asked him to play with her baby
小题5:What is the best title of the passage?
A．A special restaurantB．A lovely baby
C．Soul and clothesD．Parents’ influence on babies
Apart from keeping fit, students can learn many important lessons about life from life doing sports. Sports can teach students about winning and losing, When they win, they will get a lot of 小题1:___, but they will also have to 小题2:   it when they lose. This will help students understand competition, and make them more 小题3:___ and hardworking. All this will小题4:   them for the difficult challenges they will face at school and in 小题5:____.
The introduction of school uniforms has helped to 小题6:___ school violence. Much of school violence is linked to the clothes which different youth gangs wear. In schools with youth gangs, the number of fights 小题7:___ by 40 percent after uniforms were introduced. Uniforms also 小题8:____ a message that students are at school to study, not to play. They create school 小题9:_____. These things help to reform problem students and improve their 小题10:____ at school.
You want to run across the street to catch the bus which is leaving soon? But wait! You’d better not. If a policeman sees you, you’ll have to pay a fine (罚款).
New traffic laws (交通法) say that if people cross the street when the light is red, they can be fined as much as 50 yuan.
Traffic accidents killed more than 104,000 people in China last year. Chinese cities have more cars than ever. Drivers and pedestrians (行人) must work together to make the streets safer.
The law has new rules for drivers and pedestrians. Drivers have to slow down when they are close to crosswalks. If people are in a crosswalk, cars must stop to let them pass.
There are rules for bus drivers, too. If bus drivers smoke, drink or make phone calls while driving, they can be fined. Buses that carry too many people are also against the law.
Pedestrians will have to walk more safely under the new law. They must cross streets at crosswalks. Also, they shouldn’t climb over the fences (栅栏) along streets.
Do you bike to school? It’s not a good idea to carry classmates on the back. You could be fined 50 yuan.
And stay in the bike lane (慢车道) when you’re riding. The big roads are for cars and buses.
Do you like to ride your uncle’s motorbike? When you put on your helmet (头盔), ask him to put one on, too. People on motorbikes must wear helmets, the new law says. If they don’t, they’ll have to pay 200 yuan.
Do you ride in cars often? Don’t forget to put on your seat belt (安全带), even if you’re going for a short taxi ride. It could save your life.
If you see a hit-and –run (肇事逃逸), tell the police. They may give you a reward (奖赏). And don’t be afraid to help people to the hospital if they are hurt in an accident. Don’t worry about money. The new law says that doctors must take care of them even if they can’t pay right away.
小题1:Don’t go across the road when _______.
A．the light is greenB．the light is redC．the bus is leavingD．traffic is busy
小题2:What does the word “crosswalk” mean is Chinese?
A．过马路B．人行横道C．立交桥D．车行道
小题3:If you are a bus driver, _______while you are driving, according to the new traffic laws.
A．you can make a phone call
B．you can’t talk to others
C．you can’t smoke
D．you can drink
小题4:When you ride in a car, the first thing you must do is __________.
A．to put on the helmet
B．to tip the driver
C．to put on the seat belt
D．to see if it carries too many people
小题5:You should do all the following EXCEPT _________.
A．carrying your classmate on the back when you’re riding a bike
B．phoning the police when you see a hit-and-run
C．helping people to the hospital if they are hurt in an accident
D．wearing your helmet while riding a motorbike

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