题目内容

My favourite sport is basketball because it is very exciting. I like basketball because the NBA stars play very well. Basketball is very cheap and it is a good sport for our health. We can grow taller if we play basketball often. Also it keeps me healthy. I play basketball three times a week. Most often I play it in my school. I often play it with my friends or I may play it myself. I feel very happy when I play basketball at school with my classmates. Sometimes I play basketball in the playground near my home. Basketball is very easy to play. If you play basketball very well, you can join the basketball team . If you win the basketball competition, you will have the prize. You may become a famous basketball star.
小题1:I like basketball best because it’s _______.
A.cheapB.excitingC.goodD.famous
小题2:How many times do I play basketball every week?
A.fiveB.threeC.fourD.six
小题3:I often play basketball _________
A.myselfB.with my friendsC.with my cousinsD.with my parents
小题4:Why do I like basketball?
A.Because it’s cheapB.Because it’s good for health
C.Because the NBA stars play very wellD.A, B and C
小题5:The best title(标题) for the passage is ______-
A.Basketball playerB.My favourite sport
C.Basketball starD.My favourite basketball star

小题1:B
小题2:B
小题3:B
小题4:D
小题5:B

试题分析:
小题1:根据My favourite sport is basketball because it is very exciting.可知选B。
小题2:根据I play basketball three times a week.可知选B。
小题3:根据I often play it with my friends可知选B。
小题4:.理解归纳题,通过阅读短文可知ABC选项都是坐着喜欢篮球的原因,故选D。
小题5:本篇短文主要介绍了作者喜欢篮球,并详细分析作者喜欢篮球的原因,故选B,我最喜欢的体育运动最符合文章中心。
点评:本文作者介绍了自己喜好篮球,并详细分析叙述了打篮球的好处,以及自己参与体育运动的一些具体情况。本文叙事合理,调理清楚。阅读时注意联系上下文,善于分析归纳文章的主要内容。
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Americans use many expressions with the word dog. People in the United States love their dogs and treat them well.
Some people say we live in a dog-eat-dog world. That means many people are competing for the same things, like good jobs. They say if a person wants to be successful he has to work like a dog. This means they have to work very, very hard. Such hard work can make people dog-tired. And, the situation would be even worse if they became sick as a dog.
Still, people say every dog has its day. This means that every person enjoys a successful period during his or her life. To be successful, people often have to learn new skills. Yet, some people say that you can never teach an old dog new tricks(手艺). They believe that older people do not like to learn new things and will not change the way they do things.
Dog expressions are also used to describe the weather. The dog days of summer are the hottest days of the year. A rain in summer may cool the weather. But we do not want it to rain too hard. We do not want it to rain cats and dogs.
小题1:If a person without lots of money wants to buy a car, he or she has to ______.
A.treat the dog wellB.live with lots of dogs
C.work like a dogD.become sick as a dog
小题2:The saying you can never teach an old dog new tricks tells us older people ______.
A.have more ways to do thingsB.do things more slowly
C.dislike to learn new thingsD.know wonderful tricks
小题3:Which of the following is NOT true according to this passage?
A.Many dogs are loved and treated well by people in America.
B.“Every dog has its day” means dogs are the most successful animal.
C.“It rains cats and dogs” has the same meaning as “It rains heavily”.
D.There are many expressions with the word dog in English.

American cities are similar to other cities around the world: In every country, cities reflect(反映)the values of the culture. American cities are changing, just as American society is changing.
After World War Ⅱ, the population of most large American cities became smaller; however, the population shifts(转移)to and from the city reflect the changing values of American society. In the late 1940s and early 1950s, city residents(居民)became richer. They had more children so they needed more space. They moved out of their flats in the city to buy their own homes. They bought houses in the suburbs(郊区).
Now things are changing. The children of the people who left the cities in the 1950s are now adults. Many, unlike their parents, want to live in the cities. They continue to move to Sun Belt cities and older ones of the Northeast and Midwest. Many young people are moving back into the city. They prefer the city to the suburbs because their jobs are there; or they just enjoy the excitement and what the city offers.
This population shift is bringing problems as well as some advantages. Countless poor people must leave their flats in the city because the owners want to sell the buildings or make flats for sale instead of for rent(租金). In the 1950s, many poor people did not have enough money to move to the suburbs; now many of these same people do not have enough money to stay in the cities.
Only a few years ago, people thought that the older American cities were dying. Some city residents now see a bright, new future. Others see only problems. One thing is sure: many dying cities are alive again.
小题1:The main idea of the passage is _________.
A.cities around the world
B.the dying cities
C.the changing American cities
D.the changing of the American culture
小题2: Why did American city residents want to live in the suburbs after World War Ⅱ?
A.Because older American cities were dying.
B.Because they were richer and needed more space.
C.Because cities included the worst parts of society.
D.Because they could hardly afford to live in the city.
小题3: According to the 4th paragraph, a great many poor people in American cities _________.
A.are faced with housing problems
B.are made to move to the suburbs
C.want to sell their buildings
D.need more money for daily costs
小题4:We can know from the passage that _________.
A.American cities are changing for the worse
B.the population is getting smaller in older American cities
C.many people are now moving from American cities
D.people have different views on American cities
阅读理解
We can not live a modern life without traveling. The fastest way of traveling is by air. With a plane
one can travel in one day to places which it took a month or more to get to a hundred years ago. 
Traveling by train is slower than by plane, but one can see the country he is traveling through. 
Modern trains have comfortable seats and dinning-cars. They make even the longest journey enjo
yable.
Some people prefer to travel by sea when possible. There are large luxury liners or river boats
.They are not as fast as trains or planes, but traveling by sea is a very pleasant way to spend a holi
day.
Many people like to travel by car. They can make their own timetable. They can travel hundred
s of miles a day, just as their wish. They can stop wherever they want to see something interestin
g or to enjoy a good meal at a good restaurant, or to spend the night at a hotel. That is why peopl
e choose traveling by car for pleasant trips, while they usually take trains or planes for business.小题1:According to the passage, the fastest way of traveling is _______. 
A.bycarB.bytrainC.byplaneD.bysea
小题2: If we travel by car, we can _________.
A.enjoythelongestjourneyB.travelonlyfiftymilesaday
C.makeourowntimetableD.traveltoaveryfarplaceinafewminutes.
小题3: When people travel on business, they usually take _________.
A.aboatoratrainB.acaroratrain
C.aplaneoracarD.atrainoraplane
小题4:  _______ have comfortable seats and dinning-cars.
A.CarsB.ModerntrainsC.PlanesD.Buses
小题5:If possible, people like traveling by sea because  _______ .
A.itisasfastastrainsandplanes
B.itisapleasantwaytospendaholiday
C.itisverycheap
D.itcanstopwherevertheylike
How do you remember the way to your house? Where do dreams come from?
It is your brain (大脑) that does these things. A British scientist showed that sleep can improve one’s memory. It’s not a dream for students to study when they sleep. In fact, your brain is working day and night. If you learn words before bed, a certain part of your brain may help you to remember the words while you sleep. What’s more, another scientist in the USA found that there was a “talent button(按钮)” in the human brain. It might make a person more talented(有才能的).
There are more interesting things about the brain. Your brain uses less energy than a fridge light. Just two bananas can give the brain enough energy to work for a whole day. According to some scientists, yawning(打哈欠)keeps your brain “cool”, which makes us think quicker.
Here are some pieces of advice to keep a good brain:
● Eat healthy food.
● Get a lot of playtime or exercise.
● Don’t drink or smoke.
● Use your brain a lot.
小题1:A British scientist found out that               .
A.drinking could affect our memories.
B.dreams could affect our memories.
C.sleep could improve our memories.
D.bananas could improve our memories.
小题2:According to the passage, if we want to have a good brain, we should  .
A.use our brains more
B.sleep fewer hours
C.work longer hours
D.remember fewer things
小题3:Which of the following is TRUE according to the passage?
A.Our brains only work in the daytime.
B.Our brains need much energy every day.
C.Smoking can keep our brains healthy.
D.Getting exercise is good for our brains.

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