题目内容

An atlas is a book of maps. Atlases are made with different kinds of information about different parts and areas of a country or the world. They are prepared for desk use or travel use.
Desk atlases are made for different groups of people with different needs. For example, students may use desk atlases to help learn geography, and other people may use desk atlases to study a place. A popular type of the latest atlas shows the recent fact of the world. New atlases are often carefully produced to help people learn about the changes, such as the name changes, boundary(边界) changes and other important new information. A desk atlas can also have some different maps of the same place. For example, an atlas may include maps showing population and important products of a place.
Travel atlases usually show the information about both natural and man-made features(特点). So it is not surprising to find universities, airports, forests, rivers, roads as well as cities, towns and villages in them. A travel atlas is often the first thing people need when they want to start a trip in a strange place. It often has a map of a whole country, and a map with more special information of each important place in the country. Take the atlas of the United States as an example, it often has a map of the whole country and then a map of each of the fifty states.
A travel atlas may also point out the beautiful natural places. In the US, the atlas may include national parks such as the Yellow Stone Park and some others to show the beauty of nature and interesting places to tourists.
小题1:An atlas is       according to the passage.
A．a guide bookB．a history book
C．a collection of picturesD．a collection of maps
小题2:How many kinds of atlases are mentioned in the passage?
A．OneB．TwoC．ThreeD．Many
小题3:From the passage we know people need newly produced atlases because         .
A．they can’t see the old ones clearlyB．they like to buy different ones
C．something has changedD．something is missing
小题4:According to the passage, people can find the information about       in a travel atlas of Shanxi.
A．the population of ShanxiB．the local products of Shanxi
C．the Yellow Stone National ParkD．Xi’an Jiaotong University

小题1:D
小题2:B
小题3:C
小题4:D
短文大意：这篇短文中主要介绍了三种地图集的主要内容及应用。
小题1:根据第一段An atlas is a book of maps. Atlases are made with different kinds of information about different parts and areas of a country or the world.描述，可知这是一本地图集。故选D。
小题2:根据短文二三四段Desk atlases are……Travel atlases usually show ……A travel atlas 描述，可知本文提到了三种地图集。故选B。
小题3:根据第二段A popular type of the latest atlas shows the recent fact of the world. New atlases are often carefully produced to help people learn about the changes, such as the name changes, boundary(边界) changes and other important new information.描述，可知选C。
小题4:根据第三段Travel atlases usually show the information about both natural and man-made features(特点). So it is not surprising to find universities,……描述，可知在山西旅行地图中能找到的是山西大学。故选D。选项AB不属于旅行地图的内容，选项C中黄石公园在美国。
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Readers’ favorite landmarks

Arizona’s Grand Canyon Skywalk(人行天桥)is the best new bridge, New York by Gehry(盖里设计的纽约大厦) is the top new skyscraper and the National September11Memorial(911纪念馆)is the favorite new public space, according to Travel+ Leisure magazine (《悦乐》杂志).
What do the three architectures have in common? They were all opened in the last fifteen years and are this year’s new best landmarks. It shows that some architectures could become classics in a very short time.
How were these top new landmarks voted(投票)?The New York-based travel magazine carried out an online survey to discover the world’s top new landmarks in2012.They asked readers to vote their favorite ones in different categories(类别)—skyscrapers, parks and public spaces, museums, bridges, sports and performance places.
The architectures having the most votes in each category are crowned as the best new landmarks. Each category has a top new landmark.
小题1:Arizona’s Grand Canyon Skywalk is ________.
A．the best new bridgeB．a high building
C．a new walkwayD．a street.
小题2:In the passage , ______ famous architectures are mentioned.
A．1B．2C．3D．4
小题3:How long have the architectures been open ? ________.
A．5 yearsB．10 yearsC．15 yearsD．150 years
小题4:The architectures are crowned as the best new landmarks according to having the most votes on_________ .
A．skyscrapers, parks and public spaces, museums, bridges, sports and performance places.
B．skyscrapers, parks and public spaces, museums, bridges and performance places
C．parks and public spaces, museums, bridges, sports and performance places.
D．skyscrapers, parks and public spaces and performance places.
In America, just as in Europe, men usually open doors for women, and women always walk ahead of men into a room or a restaurant, unless the men have to be ahead of the ladies to choose the table, to open the door of a car or do some other things like the above. On the street, men almost always walk or cross the street on the closer side of the ladies to the traffic. But if a man walks with two ladies, he should walk between them. Then if the host or hostess or both of them come in a car to get their guest for dinner, the guest should sit at the front seat and leave the back seat though there're no people sitting on it.
小题1:In America, men usually_________.
A．walk ahead of womenB．eat in a restaurant
C．walk behind women D．drive a car to work
小题2:In the street, men __________.
A．cross the streetB．walk on the right side of the ladies
C．walk near the ladiesD．walk on the closer side of the ladies to the traffic
小题3:If a man walks with two ladies, he should _________.
A．walk between themB．run before them
C．follow themD．go away
小题4:If a man asks you to speak at a meeting, first you should say,"______".
A．How are you?B．Is everyone here?
C．Ladies and gentlemenD．How do you do?
小题5:If Mrs. Green invites you to her house in a car, you should________.
A．jump into the carB．sit at the front seat
C．sit at the back seatD．drive the car
The human brain weighs about 1.4 kilograms, but it can, hold much more information than most computers. However, there is another difference between humans and computers. Computers don't forget information they are given, but humans often do. No one remembers everything, and luckily we don't usually have to. But everyone can improve their memory if they want to. Here are some suggestions.
◆Try to use new informati6n immediately. For example, if you meet someone who says "Hi! I'm Carlos," don't just say "Hello." Repeat the person's name. Say"____"
◆Break a big number into smaller parts. For example, it's hard to memorize (记忆) 109244153. But if you break it into three parts--109/244/153—it becomes easier.
◆Write out what you need to remember ever and over again. This will help you keep it in mind longer, especially for memorizing formulas (公式) or facts.
◆Always review information. If you bring what you've learned back to your mind, they become easier to remember. For example, before you go to sleep, it’s a good idea to review the new things you learned that clay.
◆Discuss with a friend. It is always easier to remember things through discussions. You can have a discussion about what's right and what's wrong, and it will lead to the right answer.
◆Never tell yourself that you have a bad memory. You can always do something to help improve your memory. And everyone's memory gets better if they use it often enough.
All of the suggestions are helpful. If you follow them, you are certain to improve your memory.
小题1:How many suggestions are mentioned in the passage?
A．Three.B．Four.C．Five.D．Six.
小题2:Which should be put in the blank (空格) in Paragraph 2？
A．Hello, Carlos.B．How do you do?
C．Hello, I am Sophia.D．Glad to meet you!
小题3:What can help memorize a big number more easily according to the passage?
A．To store it in a computer.B．To break it into stunner parts.
C．To discuss it with a friend.D．To review it before you sleep.
小题4:Which of the following is true according to the passage?
A．Discussing with friends can help you remember things.
B．Always reviewing information can help you fall asleep.
C．Formulas and facts can help you learn about your brain.
D．Human beings can improve their memory by computer.
小题5:What does the sentence "Never tell yourself that you have a bad memory” mean?
A．You should tell others about your bad memory.
B．You should believe in other people all the time.
C．You should ask others to improve their memory.
D．You should ho confident in your memory ability.
Computers are good tools(工具）.The Internet is also good. But some people spend too much time online. They can’t stop. Doctors say this is a new sickness. They call this sickness Internet Addiction Disorder (互联网成瘾症）（IAD).
People with IAD are online a lot. They spend hours chatting to their friends or playing online games. Many people with IAD spend more time on the Internet than with family or friends. Some people with IAD even quit(辞掉)their jobs!
Do you have IAD? Think about these questions：How many hours a day are you online? Is it a lot or a little? When you are not online，are you thinking about playing a computer game or checking your messages? When you are online，do you forget the time? Do you get angry when you can’t play a game?
If you have IAD，what can you do? Dr. Ivan Goldberg and Dr. Kimberly S.Young have some ideas. First，ask yourself “Why am I online a lot?” Then try to take a break. For example，use the computer or play games twice a week，not every day. In this way，you can have a good social life with other friends.
小题1:The passage is mainly about________
A．a new sickness
B．an online game
C．messages
D．computer jobs
小题2:If you have Internet Addiction Disorder (IAD)，you are_______
A.online for an hour a week
B.send e-mall messages at work
C.are on the Internet more than with friends
D.never use the computer
小题3:According to the passage，which is NOT a sign of IAD?
A．Quitting your job to spend more time online.
B．Spending time with family and friends.
C．Forgetting the time when you are online.
D．Getting angry when you can，t play a game.
小题4:Ivan Goldberg and Kimberly S. Young_______
A．quit their jobs
B．are online a lot
C．have IAD
D．help people with IAD


 
小题1:What are the right clothes to protect your skin from the sun ?
A．A baseball hat and light-colored clothes.
B．A baseball hat and dark-colored clothes.
C．A sun hat and light-colored clothes.
D．A sun hat and dark-colored clothes.
小题2:Where shouldn’t you put sun cream on your body?
A．On your ears and neck.B．Around your eyes and eyelids.
C．On dry skin.D．On darker skin.
小题3:What is the right way to use sun cream ?
A．Use a little and oftenB．Use a lot, two or three times a day.
C．Use a lot every two hours.D．Use a little every two hours.
小题4:Why is it important to spend time in the sun?
A．You can drink more water.
B．It improves dry skin.
C．It’s a chance to wear cool sunglasses.
D．It helps keep your skin and bones healthy.
小题5:According to the text which of the following is true about sun cream?
A．Sun cream is usually very expensive.
B．Black people don’t need sun cream.
C．Sun cream reduces the risk of skin cancer.
D．Sun cream starts to work immediately.
Singapore is not just a clean and tidy city in the world, it's also the greenest. There are (A) 三个原因why it is so.
Say "No" to waste
Singaporeans do not waste a single drop of water. They recycle water and save( B ) almost all rainfall. The water can be used for industry （工业） and even drinking.
Many "green" buildings
The Duke-NUS Graduate Medical School is one of the great examples of (C) pretty green design. It uses sustain-able design elements (可持续发展的设计元素) in its school building. ( D ) Singapore has many green buildings like this.
Get them while they're young
The Green Singapore 2050 (GS2050) is a community platform (社区平台) for young people to express their great worries about environmental problems, and think of solutions for(E) them. Why 2050'？It's because these young people will be the ones to run the country in 2050, and hopefully they will solve the world's problems.
小题1:将文中划线部分(A)译成英语。________________________
小题2:写出文中划线部分(B)和(C)的同义词或近义词。______________________
小题3:将文中划线部分(D)改写为There _______ many green buildings like this ______ Singapore.
小题4:文中划线部分(E)指代的是：__________________
小题5:从文中找出能说明本文主旨大意的中心词。_________________
Do you often feel weak or tired when you get up in the morning? Do you often wake up with a headache? Well, if the answer is yes, take Dr. Talbot’s advice (建议) and start feeling better.
Get up and move. If you hate feeling tired and unhappy, you should start exercising. Try running, swimming or cycling. When we exercise, our body produces special chemicals(化学产品) that give us energy and make us feel happier. If you dislike exercising, listen to your favourite music and dance to it. That’s exercise, too.
Eat healthily. You should eat three balanced meals every day and you shouldn’t eat too much fast food. If you need some more extra energy the whole day, make an energy drink. Mix together fresh fruit juice and low-fat milk. It tastes great.
Get out close to the open air. The smell of flowers will make you feel happy. Even the smell of your favourite food can change the way you feel!
Wake your body up. When you have a shower, change the water from hot to cold and back to hot again. You’ll feel the difference.
Laugh! You should laugh for, at least, three minutes, three times a day. It will make you feel great!
Problem:
You feel tired and weak or wake up with a ___小题1:___ when you get up in the morning.
Dr. Talbot’s advice:
● Start ___小题2:___, your body will produce special chemicals to make you feel energetic and feel ___小题3:___.
● Listening to your favourite music and __小题4:___ to it is also exercise.
● Don’t eat too much ___小题5:___ food and eat three ___小题6:___ meals every day.
● Drink the mixed fresh fruit juice to get more extra ___小题7:__.
● Stay ___小题8:___; it can change the way you feel.
● Wake up your body by __小题9:___ the temperature(温度) of the shower water.
● Try to laugh for at least ___小题10:__ minutes a day. It will make you feel great.
 
Bamboo is a giant grass that grows in warm places. It has many uses. Everything—from chairs and fishing rods to basket and paper can be made from it. And that’s not all. It can be eaten, too. People in China like bamboo shoots very much. They think the bamboo shoots are a delicious vegetable for parties and meals.
In many parts of Asia, bamboo shoots are a favorite food. The winter shoots are the best because they are soft, with a white and green color. Usually they are boiled in water with some salt. Spring shoots are darker and harder, so they take longer to cook. But they are cheaper than winter shoots.
Fresh bamboo shoots are seldom found outside bamboos’ hometown. But people in other places can buy bamboo shoots, too. These shoots are kept in bottles and cans. They need no cooking and are almost as good as fresh bamboo shoots.
小题1:Winter shoots_________.
A．taste betterB．have a lighter color
C．take less time to cookD．all of the above
小题2:Fresh bamboo shoots are easily found in_________.
A．AsiaB．EuropeC．AmericaD．Australia
小题3:Bamboo shoots kept in cans_________.
A．need no cooking before eatingB．are sweet
C．can be made into chairs and tablesD．are used to make rope

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