题目内容

SPACE is a lonely place. Hundreds of thousands of kilometers from home, astronauts have a hard life. It stands to reason that, once in a while, they need to have a good cry. But this is a lot harder than it sounds.
We still know very little about space, and about living in zero gravity. In fact, we are discovering new things every time astronauts take to the skies (and beyond). As The Atlantic reported in January, crying is not all that simple in space. This is because when a person normally cries,  gravity makes their tears move downwards. But in a spacecraft, this is not the case. Here, there is no gravity, which is why we so often see pictures of astronauts floating around. This means that, strangely, when you cry your tears have nowhere to go. As a result, they just stick to your eyes.
In May 2011, astronaut Andrew Feustel experienced this. “Tears,” as he said, “don’t fall off your eye… they just kind of stay there. ” This can be quite painful. In space, your eyes get very dry, and the added moisture is irritating (气人的). Sometimes, things get even weirder(更怪异的). The astronaut Ron Parise told The Atlantic that when tears get big enough, they “break free of the eye and float around”.
No one can be quite sure why we cry. Why should water in our eyes have anything to do with feeling sad? If you stop to think about it, crying is a very strange thing indeed. And now, thanks to the wonders of space, it just got even stranger.
小题1:The first paragraph mainly wants to tell us that       .
A.living in space is lonely
B.it’s easy to feel sad in space
C.it’s hard to cry in space
D.nobody wants to live in space
小题2:If astronauts cry in spacecraft, their tears will       .
A.move downwardsB.move upwards
C.go out of the windowD.stick to their eyes
小题3:Astronauts feel       if tears are always in their eyes.
A.sadB.comfortableC.happyD.uncomfortable
小题4:What can we learn from the passage?
A.In space our eyes are very wet.
B.Tears will float around if they are big enough in space.
C.People know everything about living in zero gravity.
D.Gravity makes people’s tears move upwards in space.

小题1:A
小题2:D
小题3:D
小题4:B

试题分析:这篇短文主要介绍了宇航员在太空的经历,对于他们来说,哭也是一件很困难的事.
小题1:根据第一段SPACE is a lonely place.及本段描述,可知选A.
小题2:根据第二段This means that, strangely, when you cry your tears have nowhere to go. As a result, they just stick to your eyes.描述,可知选D.
小题3:根据短文倒数第二段This can be quite painful.描述,可知选D,不舒服的.
小题4:根据倒数第二段The astronaut Ron Parise told The Atlantic that when tears get big enough, they “break free of the eye and float around”描述,可知选B.
点评:本文浅显易懂,各个小题都能在文中找到适当依据。只要认真阅读短文,注意前后联系,就能顺利完成阅读。文章所设试题主要考察细节查找,做题关键是找出原文的根据,认真核查小题和原文的异同。
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Do you often feel weak or tired when you get up in the morning? Do you often wake up with a headache? Well, if the answer is yes, take Dr. Talbot’s advice (建议) and start feeling better.
Get up and move. If you hate feeling tired and unhappy, you should start exercising. Try running, swimming or cycling. When we exercise, our body produces special chemicals(化学产品) that give us energy and make us feel happier. If you dislike exercising, listen to your favourite music and dance to it. That’s exercise, too.
Eat healthily. You should eat three balanced meals every day and you shouldn’t eat too much fast food. If you need some more extra energy the whole day, make an energy drink. Mix together fresh fruit juice and low-fat milk. It tastes great.
Get out close to the open air. The smell of flowers will make you feel happy. Even the smell of your favourite food can change the way you feel!
Wake your body up. When you have a shower, change the water from hot to cold and back to hot again. You’ll feel the difference.
Laugh! You should laugh for, at least, three minutes, three times a day. It will make you feel great!
Problem:
You feel tired and weak or wake up with a ___小题1:___ when you get up in the morning.
Dr. Talbot’s advice:
● Start ___小题2:___, your body will produce special chemicals to make you feel energetic and feel ___小题3:___.
● Listening to your favourite music and __小题4:___ to it is also exercise.
● Don’t eat too much ___小题5:___ food and eat three ___小题6:___ meals every day.
● Drink the mixed fresh fruit juice to get more extra ___小题7:__.
● Stay ___小题8:___; it can change the way you feel.
● Wake up your body by __小题9:___ the temperature(温度) of the shower water.
● Try to laugh for at least ___小题10:__ minutes a day. It will make you feel great.
 
Even if you are naturally shy, these three tricks will help you to quickly build a new social circle in any new city.
1. Take pictures
One of the great things about taking pictures at an event or a party is that it gives you an excuse to get in touch with the person later. Everybody loves seeing pictures of themselves, and it’s very easy after taking a picture to say “If you’d like I can email it to you”. This can be the seed that leads to new connections.
2. Eat alone in public
You might feel self-conscious eating by yourself but it has an important benefit: you are much easier to approach(接近) when you are alone. People may be afraid of disturbing you or being rude if you talk with someone else. Bring a book or newspaper to read. Plus, having an interesting book with you will give others an excuse tostart a conversation if they’ve read it.
3. Join a class, sports team, or club
Yoga, salsa dancing, volleyball, Toastmasters (a public speaking club), a class for work, etc. Choose a new hobby or continue an old one!
These are all great places to meet new people, primarily because you will be made to see the same people over and over again in the class. You will automatically make friends with them if you have a common interest and are made to see each other again.
小题1:How many tricks are mentioned in the passage?
A.Three.B.Four.C.Five.D.Six.
小题2:________ will give you an excuse to make friends with the person.
A.Taking photosB.Eating alone in public
C.Joining a classD.Reading an interesting book
小题3:The writer wants to tell you ______________.
A.how to make as many friends as you can
B.how to make friends in a new city quickly
C.how to build a social circle
D.how to start a conversation with others
If you want to find out a piece of information about anything, the best place to search for it is Wikipedia. This online encyclopedia(百科全书) is written by thousands of people around the world. Anyone can add or change the information if he or she finds it not correct or not well written. In this way, people who know a lot about a certain subject can write about it even if they are not university professors.
What is more, Wikipedia includes articles written in about 235 languages. This fact makes it one of the few websites on the Internet that are truly international. It was started in 2001 by Larry Sanger and Jimmy Wales, as a free online English-language encyclopedia project. By April 2008 over 10 million articles had been put on Wikipedia. A quarter of the articles in English. Wikipedia is also a place where people can find the latest news.
However, Wikipedia has its own problems. There have been many complaints that some of the information on Wikipedia is not accurate and some important subjects are not included. This has led to arguments between the writers of articles. The people running Wikipedia say that the accuracy of the information is improving and that it is one of the top 20 visited websites on the Internet.
So, if you are looking for some information, why not try Wikipedia?
小题1:Wikipedia is ___________.
A.a computer gameB.an online magazine
C.a free universityD.a website encyclopedia
小题2:People who write on Wikipedia__________.
A.know much about a certain subjectB.likes writing different stories
C.can’t be university professorsD.are usually famous scientists
小题3:The underlined word “accurate” means __________.
A.错误的B.准确的C.有条理的D.逻辑的
小题4:Which is TRUE according to the passage?  
A.Wikipedia includes articles written in about 253 languages.
B.People can find information about different subjects on Wikipedia.
C.Wikipedia is the only truly international website on the Internet.
D.Half of the articles on Wikipedia are written in English.
Americans use many expressions with the word dog. People in the United States love their dogs and treat them well.
Some people say we live in a dog-eat-dog world. That means many people are competing for the same things, like good jobs. They say if a person wants to be successful he has to work like a dog. This means they have to work very, very hard. Such hard work can make people dog-tired. And, the situation would be even worse if they became sick as a dog.
Still, people say every dog has its day. This means that every person enjoys a successful period during his or her life. To be successful, people often have to learn new skills. Yet, some people say that you can never teach an old dog new tricks(手艺). They believe that older people do not like to learn new things and will not change the way they do things.
Dog expressions are also used to describe the weather. The dog days of summer are the hottest days of the year. A rain in summer may cool the weather. But we do not want it to rain too hard. We do not want it to rain cats and dogs.
小题1:If a person without lots of money wants to buy a car, he or she has to ______.
A.treat the dog wellB.live with lots of dogs
C.work like a dogD.become sick as a dog
小题2:The saying you can never teach an old dog new tricks tells us older people ______.
A.have more ways to do thingsB.do things more slowly
C.dislike to learn new thingsD.know wonderful tricks
小题3:Which of the following is NOT true according to this passage?
A.Many dogs are loved and treated well by people in America.
B.“Every dog has its day” means dogs are the most successful animal.
C.“It rains cats and dogs” has the same meaning as “It rains heavily”.
D.There are many expressions with the word dog in English.
How do you remember the way to your house? Where do dreams come from?
It is your brain (大脑) that does these things. A British scientist showed that sleep can improve one’s memory. It’s not a dream for students to study when they sleep. In fact, your brain is working day and night. If you learn words before bed, a certain part of your brain may help you to remember the words while you sleep. What’s more, another scientist in the USA found that there was a “talent button(按钮)” in the human brain. It might make a person more talented(有才能的).
There are more interesting things about the brain. Your brain uses less energy than a fridge light. Just two bananas can give the brain enough energy to work for a whole day. According to some scientists, yawning(打哈欠)keeps your brain “cool”, which makes us think quicker.
Here are some pieces of advice to keep a good brain:
● Eat healthy food.
● Get a lot of playtime or exercise.
● Don’t drink or smoke.
● Use your brain a lot.
小题1:A British scientist found out that               .
A.drinking could affect our memories.
B.dreams could affect our memories.
C.sleep could improve our memories.
D.bananas could improve our memories.
小题2:According to the passage, if we want to have a good brain, we should  .
A.use our brains more
B.sleep fewer hours
C.work longer hours
D.remember fewer things
小题3:Which of the following is TRUE according to the passage?
A.Our brains only work in the daytime.
B.Our brains need much energy every day.
C.Smoking can keep our brains healthy.
D.Getting exercise is good for our brains.

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