题目内容

完形填空 先通读下面的短文,掌握其大意,然后在所给选项中,选出最佳选项。
At the beginning of this century, medical scientists made an interesting discovery: we are built not just of flesh (肌肉) and blood but also of time. They were able to show that we all have a ‘body clock’   1  us, which controls the   2  and fall of our body energies. It can   3  us different from one day to the next.
The idea of a ‘body clock’ should not be too   4  because the lives of most living things are controlled by the 24-hour night-and-day cycle (循环). We feel   5  and fall asleep at night. We become   6  and energetic during the day. Most people will have a bad feeling if the 24-hour cycle is   7 . For example, people who are not used to working at night can find that lack (缺少) of sleep causes them to  8  badly at work.
  9  the daily cycle of sleeping and waking, we also have other cycle which lasts longer than one day. Most of us would   10  that we feel good on some days and not so good on others; sometimes our ideas seem to be so active and at other times, they are not.
小题1:
A.besideB.inside C.outside D.under
小题2:
A.lifeB.offer C.use D.rise
小题3:
A.show B.treatC.make D.change
小题4:
A.difficult B.naturalC.surprising D.frightening
小题5:
A.quiet B.tired C.comfortable D.cheerful
小题6:
A.regular B.serious C.lively D.clear
小题7:
A.disturbed B.pushed C.restarted D.troubled
小题8:
A.perform B.suffer C.count D.control
小题9:
A.With B.As well as C.Except D.Rather than
小题10:
A.afford B.admire C.advise D.agree

小题1:B
小题2:D
小题3:C
小题4:C
小题5:B
小题6:C
小题7:A
小题8:A
小题9:B
小题10:D

试题分析:这篇短文重点描述了我们身体里面的生物钟,以此告诉我们保持工作于休息平衡的重要性。
小题1:介词辨析。A.在……旁边;B.在……里边;C.在……外边;D. 在……下面。结合语境可知此处指的是生物钟在身体里边,故选B。
小题2:联系下文and fall of our body ,可知此处指的是控制我们身体能量的升降,故选D,升起。
小题3:动词辨析。A. 显示;B.对待;C. 使得,让;D. 改变。结合语境可知他能使我们今天和明天有所不同。故选C。
小题4:形容词辨析。A. 困难的;B. 自然的;C.令人吃惊的;D.吓人的;联系下文描述,可知此处指的是关于生物钟的思想不应该太令人吃惊,故选C。
小题5:联系下文描述,可知此处指的是我们感到劳累,故选B,劳累的。
小题6:联系下文描述,可知此处指的是我们在白天变得充满活力,故选C,生动的,充满活力的。
小题7:联系下文描述,可知此处指的是生物钟受到妨碍,打乱。故选A,扰乱。
小题8:动词辨析。A. 执行,完成;B. 经受,遭受;C. 计算,认为;D. 控制。联系下文可知指的是工作完成的很差。故选A。
小题9:连词辨析。A. 带有,伴随;B. 和……一样;C. 除了;D. 而不是,宁可……也不愿。联系下文可知此处指的是和睡眠与醒来的周期一样,我们也有持续超过一天的其它周期。故选B。
小题10:动词辨析。A.提供,买得起;B.钦佩,赞美;C.建议;D. 同意,承认。联系上下文可知句意为:我们大部分人必须得承认,我们有时候感觉好点,其它时间感觉差点。故选D。
点评:这篇短文内容比较简单,理解不难。各小题与上下文联系比较紧密,答题中一定要注意联系上下文。答完后多读几遍,看看是否符合逻辑,适当修改。个别小题可以当作单独的词义辨析题来做,先区分词义,结合语境选出最能使语句通顺的答案。
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At last, the mid-term exams are over. You’ve done the hard work, but you can’t relax. You have to prepare for the next exams. Do you hate exams? If you do, you are not alone. Students in other countries hate them as well.
Luckily for them, British students have fewer exams than Chinese students. And they only have them once a year. Every summer they take a test in each subject. Each test lasts about an hour. These exams don’t count for much, even if a student does really badly they still progress to the next grade. When the results come out, they are then placed in an end-of-year report. The report is sent to the child’s parents. It describes how the student studied at school.
This report is private, so only the teacher, the student and his or her parents see it. This means that the students don’t know how other students scored(得分) in the test. Some students choose to tell each other, but others keep it secret.
Parents’ meetings are held twice a year, at the end of winter term and then at the end of the summer term. Children go along with their parents to meet their teachers privately and discuss their performance at school.
小题1:For British students, the school life is         than that of Chinese students.
A.more relaxingB.much tenserC.more boringD.much harder
小题2:The underlined phrase “don’t count for much” means           
A.难以计数B.不太重要C.期望不多D.难度不大
小题3:Which of the following is NOT true for British students?
A.They have exams once a year.
B.They don’t know their classmates’ scores.
C.Parents’ meetings are held at the end of the terms.
D.They like to tell each other their scores
Everyone is talking about bird flu. Yes, it is a very dangerous illness that could make people very sick. It will be some months still before we have good medicine 1 bird flu. But that doesn’t  mean you can’t do anything to prevent(预防)it now.   So far, all the people who have caught bird flu have been those who touched sick chickens or their  2 . So it’s a good idea for people  3 living chickens.
“People  4  go to the markets to buy living chickens to eat, but now they have to change  that habit(习惯),” said Peter Cordingley, a WHO expert(专家). But if you do touch a sick bird, rememberyour hands carefully with soap right away .  Experts also say having good habits and a healthy body will help you  6  safe from bird flu. For example, do not buy or eat birds that    7  . Do not eat anything that has touched raw(生的) meat. Also, don’t forget to open your windows often and exercise every day.   8  enough sleep is also very important for beating illness. If you feel sick, see a doctor as soon as possible. 9 , no one in China has bird flu. But WHO says children under 12 years old could easily get sick with bird flu. Try to stay away from people who have the flu, and always cover your mouth and nose when you 10  .
小题1:
A.toB.forC.atD.in
小题2:
A.housesB.droppings(粪便)C.eggsD.food
小题3:
A.to stay out ofB.to stay offC.to stay overD.to stay away from
小题4:
A.are used toB.used toC.usedD.have used to
小题5:
A.washesB.to washC.washingD.washed
小题6:
A.keepB.to getC.gotD.keeping
小题7:
A.has been checkedB.have been checkedC.has checkedD.have not been checked
小题8:
A.GetB.HaveC.GotD.Getting
小题9:
A.In the pastB.From then onC.Since thenD.So far
小题10:
A.laughB.coughC.cryD.Sleep
Anger(生气) is a kind of feeling. Many things can make you angry. When your teacher gives you too much homework, when your team loses an important game, when a friend borrows your favorite thing and then breaks it, you may get really angry.
Usually, your body will tell you when you are angry. For example, you breathe faster, your face turns red, and you may want to break something or hit someone, but sometimes, you hide your anger. For example, you may hide it in your heart. The problem is that if you do this, you may get a headache or your stomach may hurt.
In fact, it’s not good to hide your anger, and it’s normal for you to get angry sometimes. But anger must be let out in the right way, without hurting others or yourself.
When you get angry, you can talk about it with other people. It’s helpful to talk about your anger with an adult, such as parents, a teacher, etc. When you talk about anger, those bad feelings can start to go away. Here are some other things you can do when you start to feel angry: talk to a good friend; count from 1 to 100; give someone a hug(拥抱); go for a bike ride; think about good things, etc.
Remember that how you act when you are angry can make everything better or worse. Don’t let your anger control you.
任务型阅读:根据短文内容,填写下列句子。
小题1:You may get        1   when your team loses an important game.
小题2:Breathing       2    shows that you’re angry.
小题3:If you     3     your anger you may get a headache or your stomach may hurt.
小题4:We must let out our anger in the right way    4      hurting others or ourselves.
小题5:Talking about your anger with your parents is        5    .
小题6:When you feel angry you can give someone a       6   to make these bad feelings go away.
This is not a diet. It's a simple way to lose weight~ And you don' t even have to give up the food you love or join a gym. You just follow some habits that thin people have. Keep them, and you'll become thin.
( 1 ) Wake - up
When you wake up in the morning, sit up slowly without using your hands. With legs straight out, bend( 弯曲) forward until you feel sore in your back. It will burn about 10 calories (热量单位,卡路里).
(2) Start with soup
When you have a meal, order a clear soup, and have it before having the main food. In this way, you'll feel fuller, so you'll eat less when the main food comes.
(3) An apple (or more) a day
Apples are full of fiber(纤维) and water, so your stomach will want less. The study shows that people who eat at least three, apples a day lose weight.
(4) Stand up and walk around
Every time you use the mobile phone, stand up and walk around.  Heavy people sit on average(平均) two and a half hours more each day than thin people. This skill is very important as standing up and walking around will burn 50 or more calories.
Use these skills, and you will have a big weight loss.
小题1:What should we have first if we want to eat less main food?
A.Soup.B.Ice cream.
C.Salad.D.Cheese.
小题2:Why does eating apples make one's stomach want less food?
A.Because apples are delicious.
B.Because apples are full of fiber and water.
C.Because apples are sour.
D.Because only apples are filled with calories.
小题3:Which of the following may the author disagree?
A.Sitting up slowly without using your hands helps burn calories.
B.Eating apples every day is good for people's health.
C.You have to join a gym if you want to lose weight.
D.It' s good to walk around while talking on the mobile phone.
小题4:What's the purpose of the passage?
A.To give some advice on how to lose weight.
B.To advise people to eat apples every day.
C.To tell people how to enjoy a better life.
D.To advise people to give up bad habits.
小题5:In which part of a newspaper would you most probably read the passage?
A.Shopping.B.Teaching.
C.Family.D.Health.
“Depend on yourself” is what nature says to every man. Parents can help you. Teachers can help you. Others still can help you. But all these people only help you to help yourself.
There have been many great men in history. Many of them were very poor when they were young, and had no uncles, aunts, or friends to help them. Schools were few and not very good. They could not depend on them for education. They tried their best to learn something and never gave up till they became well-known. One of the most famous teachers in England used to tell his pupils, “I cannot make worthy men of you, but I can help you make men of yourselves.”
Some young men don’t try their best to make themselves valuable to the human beings. If they see their weak points and change their ways, they can be successful. They are nothing now, and will be nothing as long as(只要) they live, unless they accept the advice of their parents and teachers, and depend on themselves.
小题1:Why did many men succeed?
A.Because they had good education.
B.Because they wanted very much to become well-known.
C.Because they worked hard.
D.Because their families were very rich.
小题2:What can a teacher do according to the famous teacher in England?
A.A teacher can make his pupils men of strength and courage.
B.A teacher can make his pupils worthy.
C.A teacher can help his pupils become well-known.
D.A teacher can do nothing.
小题3:If young people depend on their own efforts, _______________.
A.they are sure to be very famous in the world
B.they can be successful in their lives
C.they no longer need help
D.they are sure to fail
小题4:What can we learn about the writer from the passage?
A.He thinks highly of those who are working hard to be successful.
B.He thinks highly of parents and teachers.
C.He wants to be a famous scientist.
D.He thinks highly of those who are poor.


Walk to school every day? That will work, but not if you like sleep in. If you like bad smells and crowding(拥挤), the bus might be your best Choice. But why not a bicycle? A bicycle will get you there faster than your feet and will save your money.
This is why you see more bicycles than any other kind of transportation in China, about 500 million of them. That’s close to one for every two people in the whole country. But if you survey your class at school, you may will find a higher rate(比率).
Bicycles became popular because they are fun for people and at the same time help develop a strong body. No vehicle is better than a bicycle for enjoying an autumn weekend outside the city with parents or friends. You can travel on small, quiet paths. You also can park your bicycle beside the path wherever you want to stop to admire the beauty.
Cycling every day helps people build with city healthier hearts and stronger muscles(肌肉). Scientists say a 30-minute ride every day can help you lose weight.
Today, bicycles also are popular with city planners. They see bicycles as a good way to reduce heavy traffic. Unlike buses, bicycles produce no exhaust(尾气) and don’t burn energy. Many countries are encouraging more daily use of bicycles.
小题1:What’s the main subject of the passage?
A.Pollution reduction
B.Pollution of bicycle
C.Transportation of China
D.advantages of bicycling
小题2:Which of the following statements may NOT help convince of bicycles?
A.Bicycling makes people stronger
B.Bicycles can travel on narrow paths
C.Many bicycles are stolen every year
D.Bicycles seldom(很少)get stuck in traffic jams
小题3:The following paragraph is taken from the article above. Which paragraph should it follow?   South Korea expects a 10% increase in using bicycles by 2011. They say that could cut the cost of oil(石油)by $1.4 billion(十亿)during that period.
A.Paragraph 1B.Paragraph 2C.Paragraph 5D.Paragraph 6
小题4:We can tell from the story that _____
A.all Chinese students ride bicycles
B.if you ride a bicycle for 30 minutes a day, you’ll be thinner
C.there are no bicycles that burn energy
D.you can’t enjoy beautiful views unless you ride a bicycle
小题5:Which of the following thing is a vehicle?
A.A trainB.A chairC.An orangeD.A television
阅读短文, 根据短文内容回答问题。(共10分,每小题2分)

It's March, 2050.
Frank and Mary Smith wake up in their comfortable house in the morning and switch on the bedroom computer to get the latest news. They used to read the Times, but changed to electronic newspapers many years ago.                                                
There is the usual news about space: another space flight has returned from Mars and scientists have discovered a new planet. Then they turn to business news: the US dollar has risen greatly in Shanghai, one of the world's leading business centers. Mary tells the computer to buy 5,000 dollars, and there is a quick response that it has been done.
As they watch the screen, Mary orders one of the household robots to make coffee for them. Frank disappears into the study to join a video conference with his partners around the world. He is a computer engineer, working for several companies. This is his third job: he used to be in marketing and then television.
Mary has a quick look at the shopping channels - the usual selection of electric cars, household robots and cheap travel offers - before picking up the video phone to talk to her assistant. She also has a job and she is doing medical research. Both she and Frank used to have an office desk in London, but in 2014 they decided to move to the seaside and work from home.
Frank and Mary have one daughter, Louise, who also has her own workstation at home. She goes to school only one day a week, mainly to play with other students. Classrooms disappeared in 2030 because there was no longer any need for them: communications systems have made it much easier to learn at home.
Louise, now thirteen, is studying Chinese at present, which has become a world language as
important as English. Louise has many Chinese friends. They communicate by computer.
According to the family doctor, Louise will live to at least 130. Her wish is to work for a
few decades (十年) and then spend her time on music and painting.
小题1:Do Frank and Mary get the latest news on the computer in the morning?
小题2:Who makes coffee for Mary and Frank?
小题3:What does Frank do?
小题4:What are the two world languages in 2050?
小题5:What do you think of Louise's life in 2050? Why?

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