题目内容

阅读短文, 根据短文内容回答问题。(共10分,每小题2分)

It's March, 2050.
Frank and Mary Smith wake up in their comfortable house in the morning and switch on the bedroom computer to get the latest news. They used to read the Times, but changed to electronic newspapers many years ago.                                                
There is the usual news about space: another space flight has returned from Mars and scientists have discovered a new planet. Then they turn to business news: the US dollar has risen greatly in Shanghai, one of the world's leading business centers. Mary tells the computer to buy 5,000 dollars, and there is a quick response that it has been done.
As they watch the screen, Mary orders one of the household robots to make coffee for them. Frank disappears into the study to join a video conference with his partners around the world. He is a computer engineer, working for several companies. This is his third job: he used to be in marketing and then television.
Mary has a quick look at the shopping channels - the usual selection of electric cars, household robots and cheap travel offers - before picking up the video phone to talk to her assistant. She also has a job and she is doing medical research. Both she and Frank used to have an office desk in London, but in 2014 they decided to move to the seaside and work from home.
Frank and Mary have one daughter, Louise, who also has her own workstation at home. She goes to school only one day a week, mainly to play with other students. Classrooms disappeared in 2030 because there was no longer any need for them: communications systems have made it much easier to learn at home.
Louise, now thirteen, is studying Chinese at present, which has become a world language as
important as English. Louise has many Chinese friends. They communicate by computer.
According to the family doctor, Louise will live to at least 130. Her wish is to work for a
few decades (十年) and then spend her time on music and painting.
小题1:Do Frank and Mary get the latest news on the computer in the morning?
小题2:Who makes coffee for Mary and Frank?
小题3:What does Frank do?
小题4:What are the two world languages in 2050?
小题5:What do you think of Louise's life in 2050? Why?

小题1:Yes, they do.
小题2:One of the household robots.
小题3:He is a computer engineer.
小题4:Chinese and English.
小题5:I think her life in 2050 is convenient/ comfortable  because computers can help her with a lot of work.

试题分析:这篇短文中作者描绘了2050年时,一家人的生活。那时的人们生活中最重要的帮手就是电脑,很多工作都可以由电脑控制的机器人来做,学生们的学习也将变得轻松简单。
小题1:根据There is the usual news about space:及下文描述,可知他们从电脑上得到了最新消息,故答:Yes, they do.
小题2:根据As they watch the screen, Mary orders one of the household robots to make coffee for them.描述可知是机器人太替他们做家务。故答:One of the household robots.
小题3:根据He is a computer engineer, working for several companies.联系上文可知he指的是弗兰克,故答:He is a computer engineer.
小题4:根据is studying Chinese at present, which has become a world language as important as English.描述可知在2050年的两种世界性语言是英语和中文。故答:Chinese and English.
小题5:通过阅读短文可知刘易斯一周只去一次学校,作业也很少,生活上不用做家务。他的生活应该是方便舒适的。故答:I think her life in 2050 is convenient/ comfortable  because computers can help her with a lot of work.
点评:本题中个别小题不能直接从文中找到答案,需要自己根据相关内容分析总结。一定要弄懂全文后再动手解答问题。书写答案时,注意首字母大写,因为是回答问句,即使只有一个单词也是一个句子。为避免不必要的错误,只要能使用原文的就尽量使用原文回答问题,即使自己总结也尽量使用短句。同时并注意人称和数的变化。
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完形填空 先通读下面的短文,掌握其大意,然后在所给选项中,选出最佳选项。
At the beginning of this century, medical scientists made an interesting discovery: we are built not just of flesh (肌肉) and blood but also of time. They were able to show that we all have a ‘body clock’   1  us, which controls the   2  and fall of our body energies. It can   3  us different from one day to the next.
The idea of a ‘body clock’ should not be too   4  because the lives of most living things are controlled by the 24-hour night-and-day cycle (循环). We feel   5  and fall asleep at night. We become   6  and energetic during the day. Most people will have a bad feeling if the 24-hour cycle is   7 . For example, people who are not used to working at night can find that lack (缺少) of sleep causes them to  8  badly at work.
  9  the daily cycle of sleeping and waking, we also have other cycle which lasts longer than one day. Most of us would   10  that we feel good on some days and not so good on others; sometimes our ideas seem to be so active and at other times, they are not.
小题1:
A.besideB.inside C.outside D.under
小题2:
A.lifeB.offer C.use D.rise
小题3:
A.show B.treatC.make D.change
小题4:
A.difficult B.naturalC.surprising D.frightening
小题5:
A.quiet B.tired C.comfortable D.cheerful
小题6:
A.regular B.serious C.lively D.clear
小题7:
A.disturbed B.pushed C.restarted D.troubled
小题8:
A.perform B.suffer C.count D.control
小题9:
A.With B.As well as C.Except D.Rather than
小题10:
A.afford B.admire C.advise D.agree
完形填空 (10%)
All about Britain’s Teenagers(青少年)
School
British teenagers can leave school    1   the age of sixteen after taking their GCSE exams. The exams are not easy to pass,    2   they have to work very hard! British teenagers often spend 2.5 to 3 hours every evening    3   their homework.
Free Time
It’s not all work, of course. What do British teenagers do to have    4  ? They love watching TV, going out,    5   friends and listening to music.
Communications (交流)
Teenagers in Britain often use their computers to play games and do their homework. They    6   love their mobile phones, and spend hours texting (发短信) their friends and chatting. Today, many mobile phones are very small and light. You can do a lot more    7   them than just talk. More than 90% of British teenagers have a mobile phone, and experts(专家) say this stops    8   from spending their money on sweets and cigarettes(香烟).
Fashion (服饰)
At school, almost all British teenagers have to    9   a school uniform. However, in their free
   10   they can wear whatever they like. In fact, 40% of British teens say that they think it is important to have the latest fashion.
小题1:
A.onB.at C.in D.to
小题2:
A.but B.or C.so D.because
小题3:
A.doingB.to doC.doD.does
小题4:
A.lessonsB.sportsC.meetings D.fun
小题5:
A.meetB.meeting C.makeD.chatting
小题6:
A.neverB.tooC.alsoD.seldom
小题7:
A.withB.for C.at D.in
小题8:
A.they B.them C.he D.him
小题9:
A.dressB.in C.wearD.put on
小题10:
A.dayB.monthC.week D.time
 (C)
Mr. Ma, a famous mental(心理的)doctor from Beijing once said at an important meeting, “Now many young students can have problems with their minds. Some students become worried because they have to study very hard. Others have trouble getting on well with people around them like their parents and classmates. Parents and teachers should care more about this problem.”
Then Mr. Ma gave some examples. One patient, a middle school students from Xi’an was doing badly in his lessons. He thought his teachers and friends often laughed at him, and he became so nervous and worried that one night he left his home without telling parents. Another student, a 14-year-old schoolgirl from Shanghai, was very afraid of exams. While she was reading the exam paper, she couldn’t think of anything to write.
A recent report from Jiefang Daily says about 18% of the young students in Shanghai have mental problems. They often felt worried and very unhappy. Unluckily many of them won’t go and ask for help. Some think they will look stupid if they go to see a doctor. Others won’t talk about their secrets.
At the end of the meeting, Mr. Ma offered some good ideas to young people:
u     Talk to your parents or teacher often.
u     Take part in group activities.
u     Try to get on well with the people around you.
u     Go to see a doctor if you often feel unhappy.
小题1: The students who often become worried or have trouble getting on with others may have _______.
A.no parentsB.no secrets
C.poor memoriesD.mental problems
小题2:The schoolgirl’s problem happened whenever she _______.
A.studied very hardB.had exams
C.talked with her parentsD.went to see the doctor
小题3:Some of those with mental problems won’t ask for help because _______.
A.they don’t want to tell their secrets to others
B.their parents are too busy to look after them
C.doctors can’t help them with the problems
D.they can do with the problems themselves
小题4:The underlined word “stupid” in this passage means _______.
A.prettyB.happyC.not cleverD.not friendly
小题5:According to the last part, which of the followings is a good idea?
A.It’s important for children to live with their parents.
B.It’s helpful for people to see doctors every day.
C.It’s useful for students to keep quiet in class.
D.It’s necessary for young people to have group activities.
We are all busy talking about and using the Internet, but how many of us know about the history of the Internet?
  Many people are surprised when they find that the Internet was set up(建立) in the 1960s. At that time, computers were large and expensive. Computer networks(网络) didn’t work well. If one computer in the network broke down, then the whole network stopped. So a new network system(系统) had to be set up. It should be good enough to be used by many different computers. If part of the network was not working, information could be sent through another part. In this way the computer network system would keep on working all the time.
  At first, the Internet was only used by the government, but, in the early 1970s, universities, hospitals and banks were allowed to use it too. However, computers were still expensive and the Internet was difficult to use. By the start of the 1990s, computers become cheaper and easier to use. Scientists had also developed software(软件) that made “surfing(浏览)” the Internet more convenient (方便).
  Today it is easy to get on-line and it is said that millions of people use the Internet every day. Sending e-mail is more and more popular among students.
The Internet has now become one of the most important parts of people’s life.
根据短文内容,选择正确答案(10分)
小题1:The Internet has a history of ______ years.
A、about 40             B、less than 30         C、more than 45
小题2:Scientists set up a new network system to ______.
A、make the computer cheaper
B、make the system work well
C、make the computer go well
小题3:The Internet was widely used in the ______.
A、1960s                B、1970s                C、1990s
小题4:The underlined words “get on-line” in Chinese mean ______.
A、上机               B、上网                 C、接线
小题5:Which of the following is NOT true?
A、People had enough softwares to get on-line fifteen years ago
B、Computers are much cheaper than before.
C、Today the Internet is used everywhere.
完形填空(15分)
Do you often  1 your parents? You may say “Of course, I  2 . I buy a present for my mother on Mother’s Day and on Father’s Day, I give my father  3 , too.” But what about the other days of the year?
I have a friend  4 parents live in another city. One day I went to see her. We had a nice  5 . Then she wanted to  6 , so she dialed(拨号) the number, but then she  7 the phone. After about fifteen  8 , she dialed the number “Hi, Mom.”
Later I asked, “  9 did you dial the number twice?” She smiled, “My parents are old and  10 . They can’t get close to the telephone  11 . I always do so when I call them. I just want to give them  12 time to answer the call.”
My friend is a good girl. She is  13 thinking about her parents. You also want to be a  14 child, right? Please always remember to 15 your parents in every situation, not just on some important days.
小题1:A、think of            B、think with         C、think
小题2:A、will               B、do                 C、won’t
小题3:A、a cake            B、a kiss              C、a present
小题4:A、who                 B、which                C、whose
小题5:A、sing              B、conversation         C、drink
小题6:A、make a call         B、pay a visit         C、have a rest
小题7:A、put down            B、put away             C、put off
小题8:A、seconds            B、minutes            C、hours
小题9:A、How                 B、What                C、Why
小题10:A、fast             B、slow              C、healthy
小题11:A、quick             B、quickly             C、slowly
小题12:A、little             B、quick                C、enough
小题13:A、always            B、never                C、seldom
小题14:A、bad               B、clever              C、good
小题15:A、think of          B、look after           C、ring up
完形填空 (本题有15小题,每小题1分,共15分)
阅读下面短文,掌握大意,然后从A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。
Yesterday, I read a report on a charity show in a newspaper. The aim of the show was to   1  money for the poor children. In the country areas, some children are out of school  2  their parents can't  3  for their education.
4 my surprise, many famous performers  5  the charity show, such as Andy Liu, Jay, Faye Wang, Kitty Chen and so on. The stars didn't ask for any pay. They did it for  6 ! There were a lot of performances  7  singing and dancing. The  8  was  9  excited that they clapped their hands from time to time. Of course, the show was   10 .
All the people followed the star's example. A great number of people showed their generosity in   11  their money to the show. Both the ticket money and the donated money were soon sent to the poor areas and some of the poor children can get back to school now.
Now many charity shows are held in our country, not only to   12  education in poor areas   13  to help people in trouble. As the Chinese saying goes, “All the others will come to one's rescue(援助) 14 one is in trouble.”
I 15  the whole world will become better if every one of us gives charity to others.
小题1:
A.payB.raiseC.spendD.cost
小题2:
A.andB.soC.becauseD.or
小题3:
A.payB.spendC.costD.take
小题4:
A.ForB.ToC.AtD.With
小题5:
A.joinB.wereC.took part inD.took
小题6:
A.goodB.everC.longD.free
小题7:
A.likeB.asC.ofD.for
小题8:
A.studentB.parentsC.teachersD.audience
小题9:
A.tooB.veryC.quiteD.so
小题10:
A.successB.successesC.a successD.successful
小题11:
A.donatingB.bringingC.collectingD.taking
小题12:
A.teachB.thinkC.giveD.support
小题13:
A.andB.but alsoC.orD.all
小题14:
A.asB.whenC.whileD.because
小题15:
A.likeB.wishC.hopeD.want
完形填空 阅读短文,从每题所给选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。(15分)
I can’t remember when I started collecting litter. But it was when I got tired of ___1___ litter nearby and realized that no one else was going to pick it up.
I live ___2___ a forest in Ohio, America. I can walk there ___3___ three minutes.I used to love going there to play with my dog. But one day there was ___4___ much litter there that I became very unhappy. I decided I had to clean up the forest. I wanted to __5__ happy going there again.
I ___6___ my first trip to clean the forest that afternoon. I took a big black rubbish bag with me. Ten minutes ____7_____ starting to pick up litter, my bag was full! It had cans, _____8___, broken glass and newspapers in it.
From then on,  I ___9____ to the forest four times a year to pick up litter. I’m often there for three hours. It makes me feel ____10____ to do something for the environment. After each trip, I look at all the litter that I’ve found. If _11___ of it is recyclable, I keep it.
I __12___ understand why people drop litter. But I will keep picking it up __13___ they stop __14___it.I know I am only doing a small bit ___15_____ the Earth, but I still think it is important.
小题1:
A.seeingB.throwingC.droppingD.cleaning
小题2:
A.far away fromB.nearC.nearlyD.alone
小题3:
A.afterB.forC.withD.in
小题4:
A.suchB.veryC.soD.too
小题5:
A.makeB.feelC.lookD.find
小题6:
A.wentB.madeC.gotD.tried
小题7:
A.afterB.laterC.beforeD.of
小题8:
A.juice boxB.plastic bagC.bottlesD.waster papers
小题9:
A.had goneB.have goneC.wentD.will go
小题10:
A.tiredB.sadC.interestingD.great
小题11:
A.manyB.someC.anyD.much
小题12:
A.didn’tB.mustn’tC.needn’tD.can’t
小题13:
A.untilB.afterC.as soon asD.when
小题14:
A.to dropB.droppingC.being dropped D.drop
小题15:
A.helpedB.to helpC.helpD.helping

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