题目内容

通过下列短文,掌握其大意,然后从短文后各题所给出的四个选项中选择最佳的一项,并将答题卡内相应的字母标号涂黑。
Is your schoolbag too heavy? The e-schoolbag will help you. It is said         e-schoolbags are going to be brought into       in Chinese middle schools soon.
Heavy schoolbags have been a serious       for a long time. But the e-schoolbag will     .        e-schoolbag is      lighter than a usual schoolbag. Perhaps, the e-schoolbag should be       an e-textbook. It is a small computer for students. It is as       as a usual book,       it can still have all the things for study,     textbooks, exercise books and so on which can be made       chips(芯片) like stamps. The students can read the text page by page on the screen,        notes, or even send e-mails to their teachers. They only need to       the right chip into the e-schoolbag. Then they can use it.
Some people say       e-textbooks can be      broken, while others say it is not good for eyes.  But only time will tell.
小题1:
A.whatB.thatC.whichD.whose
小题2:
A.useB.usefulC.usedD.to use
小题3:
A.ideaB.problemC.questionD.thought
小题4:
A.work it outB.work out itC.work outD.work them out
小题5:
A.AnB.TheC./D.A
小题6:
A.veryB.muchC.tooD.so
小题7:
A.callB.callsC.calledD.calling
小题8:
A.smallB.smallerC.smallestD.most small
小题9:
A.andB.asC.orD.but
小题10:
A.exampleB.such asC.such likeD.for example
小题11:
A.intoB.fromC.upD.of
小题12:
A.takeB.makeC.to takeD.to make
小题13:
A.bringB.getC.takeD.put
小题14:
A.ifB.whatC.thatD.which
小题15:
A.easyB.easilyC.most easilyD.easier

小题1:B
小题2:A
小题3:B
小题4:A
小题5:A
小题6:B
小题7:C
小题8:A
小题9:D
小题10:B
小题11:D
小题12:A
小题13:D
小题14:C
小题15:B

试题分析:这篇短文讲述的是以后学生们可能会使用一种新型的书包—电子书包。一直以来,学生们的书包都太重,电子书包可以解决这个问题。它就像是一个小电脑,学生们可以用它来学习、记笔记,还能给老师发电子邮件。也有些人觉得这种书包容易坏,究竟如何,要看时间来证明了。
小题1:考查连词及语境的理解。句意:你的书包很重吗?电子书包可以帮助你,据说电子书包很快就要在中国的中学里投入使用。what 什么;that 那,也可以做连词引导从句;which 哪一个;whose 谁的。这里考查的是句型It is said that…,意思是据说……。这里that引导的是一个主语从句,that没有意义,在从句中也不做成分。故选B。
小题2:考查名词及语境的理解。句意:据说电子书包很快就要在中国的中学里投入使用。use可以做动词,也可以做名词,意思是使用。这里是一个固定的短语bring…into use,意思是投入使用。故选A。B选项是形容词,意思是有用的;C选项是过去式;D选项是动词不定式的形式。
小题3:考查名词及语境的理解。句意:书包太重很长时间以来一直是一个严重的问题。idea 主意,想法;problem 问题,指生活中或社会中的问题;question 问题,指学习中遇到的问题;thought想法。根据句意可知,学生的书包太重一直是一个严重的社会问题。故选B。
小题4:考查动词及语境的理解。句意:但是电子书包将会解决这个问题。work out解决,算出,实现,制定出。是一个固定的短语。当它的后面跟代词做宾语的时候,代词只能放在这两个词的中间。根据句意可知,这里说的是书包太重这一个问题,故应选A。
小题5:考查冠词及语境的理解。句意:电子书包比通常的书包要更轻。a/an是不定冠词,表示泛指,用在可数名词单数的前面可以表示类别,强调这一类别中的一个;the 后根据可数名词单数,也可以表示类别,指整天的概念。根据句意可知,这里应该指的是电子书包这一类别中的一个,并且e-schoolbag这个单词是元音发音开头的,故选A。
小题6:考查副词及语境的理解。句意:电子书包比通常的书包要更轻。very 副词,很,非常;much 太;too 太;so 如此。这四个单词都是副词,因为这个空的后面是lighter,是一个形容词的比较级的形式,故只能用much,其他的词都不可以修饰比较级。故选B。
小题7:考查动词及语境的理解。句意:或许,电子书包应该被叫做电子教材。call 是一个动词,意思是打电话,称呼。根据句意可知,这里应该是表示被动的关系,应该使用被动语态,故这个空应该填动词的过去分词形式。故选C。A选项是动词的原形;B选项是第三人称单数形式;D选项是现在分词的形式。
小题8:考查形容词及语境的理解。句意:对于学生们来说,它就是一个小电脑。它就跟通常的一本书一样小。small是一个形容词,小的。在这个句子中使用的是表示同级比较的短语as…as…,和……一样……,这两个词之间应该用形容词的原级。故选A。B选项是比较级;C选项是最高级;D选项没有这种形式。
小题9:考查连词及语境的理解。句意:它就像一本书那样小,但是它有学习用的所有的东西。and 和,而且;as 作为,像;or 或者,否则;but但是,表示转折。根据句意可知,电子书包虽然小,但是学习用的东西它都有。这两句话之间是转折的关系。故选D。
小题10:考查短语及语境的理解。句意:它就像一本书那样小,但是它有学习用的所有的东西,例如教材、练习本等等。example 例子,名词;such as 例如,固定短语。使用的时候后面不用逗号隔开;such like像这类的;for example例如,表示举例,后面有逗号隔开。根据句意和他们的用法可知选B。
小题11:考查介词及语境的理解。句意:但是它有学习用的所有的东西,例如教材、练习本等等,这些东西可以由像邮票那样的芯片制成。be made into 制成……;be made from 由……制成,后跟材料,表示看不出原材料是什么;make up 组成,构成,编造;be made of 由……制成,表示能看出原材料。根据句意可知,这些教材和练习本等都是由芯片制成的,故选D。
小题12:考查动词及语境的理解。句意:学生们可以在屏幕上一页一页的看课文、记笔记,甚至给他们的老师发电子邮件。take notes是一个固定的短语,意思是记笔记。这个句子中read, take notes, 和send emails是三个并列的短语,都用动词的原形。故选A。
小题13:考查动词及语境的理解。句意:他们只需要把适当的芯片放进电子书包里就行了。bring 带来,指从别的地方带到这里来;get 得到;take 带走,指把某物从这里带到别的地方去;put放,放置。根据句意可知,这里是说把芯片放进电子书包里。故选D。
小题14:考查连词及语境的理解。句意:一些人说电子教材容易损坏,还有人说这样对眼睛好,只有让时间来证明了。if 如果,是否;what 什么;that 引导宾语从句时,没有意义,在从句也不做成分;which哪一个。根据句意可知,这里的宾语从句中不缺少成分。故选C。
小题15:考查副词及语境的理解。句意:一些人说电子教材容易损坏,还有人说这样对眼睛好,只有让时间来证明了。easy 容易的;easily 容易地;more easily 更容易地;easier更容易的。根据句意可知,这个空所填的词是来修饰后面的过去分词broken的,故应该用副词的形式。并且这里没有比较的意思,故选B。
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相关题目
Many young people all over the world love to travel and see the world. Have you heard of backpackers? They are normally young people who travel cheaply with just one rucksack(背包) and comfortable walking boots. They buy local food in supermarkets to save money and at the same time become friends with local people.

Some people prefer adventure tours. Brave people may try bungee jumping from the bridge overlooking the Victoria Falls in Africa with only a rope around their legs.Some enjoy the challenge of rock climbing in the Alps in Switzerland. Others may go snowboarding in the Rocky
Mountains in the USA.
Have you ever heard of an ecotourism (生态旅游)? It rr;eans a holiday in which people come close to nature but are very careful not to damage the nature beauty or living things in the area. How can this be possible? Let's read an interview with people who enjoyed a swimming with dolphins tour.
Interviewer what was the most exciting part ofyour holiday?
Sharon from South Africa I felt excited when I heard the sound of wild dolphins approaching me in the water and then swimming directly under me. An image I will never forget.
Xavier from Portugal There were two dolphins below us swimming downwards. One stopped and looked back at me as if to say 'What are those strange beings?" Fantastic!
Interviewer Did you feel that your holiday helped local people and areas to keep their beautiful
environment?
Jane from New Zealand The hotel and the whale and dolphin watching comparues employ(雇佣) local people. They used to hunt those whales and dolphins, but now they can eam money from tourism and don't have to kill them. Not many boats are allowed at the same time so these animals aren't bothered. The boat companies also work to educate the local schools about the importance of protecting these wonderful creatures.
Helen from England I am glad they are not killing the whales and dolphins any more, but the cars and boats use fuel which could cause pollution and make the sea less clean.
Well, what do you think? Thousands of people visit the Forbidden City or the Great Wall of China every year. Do you think that's a good thing, or do you feel that China's important historical sites can be damaged? Are there any ways of sharing your treasures  (珍宝)  but keeping them in good condition?
小题1:From the first paragraph, backpackers are young people                  .
A.visiting historical places in China
B.traveling cheaply with just one rucksack
C.who love to travel and see the world alone
D.who love to buy local things as souvenirs
小题2:What did Sharon, Xavier, Jane and Helen do in their holiday?
A. Try bungee jumping in Africa.                         
B. Enjoy rock climbing in Switzerland.
C. Enjoy a swimming with dolphins tour.  
D. Go snowboarding in the USA.
小题3:What can't you do when you take an ecotourism?
A.Come close to nature in the holiday carefully.
B.Protect the living things in the area.
C.Be careful not to damage the nature beauty.
D.Keep the local people frustrated.
小题4:Sharon,Xavier,Jane and Helen think the tours are helpful EXCEPT       
A.the hotel and the companies employ local people to eam money
B.local people used to hunt and kill whales and dolphins but now they don't
C.not many boats are allowed at the same time so animals aren't bothered
D.the cars and boats use fuel to cause pollution and make the sea dirtier
小题5:According to the passage, which of the foiiowing is NOT true?
A.It's a cheap and popular way to travel and see the world as a backpacker.
B.We believe an ecotourism can greatly protect the nature beauty and living things.
C.The writer think China's sites can be protected because of being visited by tourists.
D.Following the rules of the nature is good for sharing treasures and keeping them good.
Have you ever rubbed your hands together when they get cold? Why do we do that? We do that for friction. Friction happens when two things that aren’t very smooth (光滑的) rub together to make heat energy. The faster you rub two things together, the more friction you can make. Let’s discover friction!

WHAT YOU’LL NEED:
★Soap                ★Water           ★Your hands
WHAT TO DO:
★Make sure your hands are dry.
★Rub your hands together until you feel the heat of your hands.
★Now, use soap and water to get your hands very slippery (滑的).
★Try to make friction happen while your hands are slippery.
★Please write down what has happened.
LET’S TALK!
Friction is an energy that happens when two things rub together. When friction happens, it makes heat! When your hands are slippery, they won’t make very much friction and your hands won’t get so hot.
DID YOU KNOW?
★Friction happens when you stop your fast running bike.
★Ancient people made fires by rubbing two pieces of wood together. Friction happened though they didn’t know it. ___  __?         Friction is everywhere. Have you ever noticed situations where friction is happening? If not, ask your parents to take you out in a car. If it is not hot, touch the tires (轮胎) of the car before and after a short drive to see how much warmer they get from friction.
小题1:You’d better make your hands ______ to get heat when you rub them.
A. slippery                 B. dry                  C. wet    
小题2:The word “friction” in the first paragraph means “______”.
A. 摩擦                     B. 震动                 C. 膨胀 
小题3:We can know from the passage that it’s a ______ experiment.
A. physics                  B. chemistry                C. biology
小题4:The topic of the last column (栏目) is ______
A. THINK IT OVER!           B. WHAT HAPPENED?       C. WORK WITH PARENTS.
小题5:The main idea of the passage is ______.
A. how to discover friction     B. how to rub your hands       C. how to make fires by rubbing   
How green are you? Do you care about protecting the environment and saving energy? We all need a healthy environment, but we produce waste every day and it does harm to our environment. Though we are young, we can still do something to help. In fact, even the simplest everyday activities can make a real difference to the environment. Here are some ideas for you. Remember these three words: Reduce, reuse and recycle.
REDUCE
Reduce means “use less.” Don’t waste things. This saves money and reduces pollution and waste going into the environment. Before we buy something new, think whether it is really necessary--- or maybe the old one will be just as good! When we do buy things, choose local produces if possible, and try not to buy too many things form abroad. It may cost a lot of money to bring them to us.
REUSE
Reuse means “use again.” Use things for as long as possible. When we buy things, make sure that they last a long time. We should look after them so that they will last, and we should repair them if we can instead of throwing them away and buying new ones. Don’t use a paper cup or a paper bag. It’s better to use a china cup and a lunch box because you can use them again.
RECYCLE
Recycle means “change things into something else.” Although it takes energy to change something into something else, it’s better than throwing things away or burning them. Find out what can be recycled in your neighbourhood and take part in recycling programmes. We should also buy products made from recycled materials, such as recycled paper, to help save trees.
小题1:Why is it better to choose local products if possible?
A.Things from abroad do harm to our environment
B.Local products are much cheaper
C.To choose local products means that we love our country
D.Things from abroad aren’t necessary
小题2:According to the passage, when we find our clothes are out of fashion, what should we do?
A.Throw them away
B.If they are still suitable, keep them
C.Clean the floor with them
D.Give them to others and buy new ones
小题3:What is the helpful activity in our daily life?
A.To shop with plastic bags
B.To use paper cups
C.To collect old newspapers
D.To burn fallen leaves
小题4:According to the passage, which of the following is RIGHT?
A.We should learn to grow vegetables
B.People mustn’t produce waste any more
C.Children are too young to do anything to save energy.
D.The simplest everyday activities are important to protect our world.
小题5:Which of the following is WRONG according to this passage?
A.Always buy new things and throw away old ones
B.Use china cups instead of paper cups
C.Recycle something that can be recycled
D.Think first when we want to buy something
阅读下面短文,根据所读内容,在文章后小题的空格里填入一个最恰当的单词。
Blood donation, also called blood banking, is a wonderful thing to do. It is an easy and direct way of making a contribution to social work and having a big effect on the community. It helps to save lives and helps those who are in need of blood because of bad conditions or the heavy loss of blood during operations or in accidents.

You are able to give or donate blood every three or four months. The doctors say it is not bad for your health. It is such a beautiful way of making a huge difference to someone’s life and you can always be proud of it if you make a valuable contribution to society. Blood donation is not a big problem, but you need to keep a few points in mind.
Before donating blood, make sure that the ferrum(铁) level in your body is high enough and for that you should take a healthy diet. Do not go for blood donation with an empty stomach. You should follow the correct process so that everything goes well. After having a balanced diet you will feel strong and comfortable to donate blood. You will not feel weak at the same time.
For required hemoglobin(血红蛋白) in your body, drink lots of juice and other drinks. Fruit juice, such as apple juice is very good for increasing the blood level in your body.
For a good blood flow(血流) in your body, drink at least 6-7 glasses of water every day. Completely avoid taking alcohol or caffeine a day before and after giving blood. Do not smoke cigarettes(烟) half an hour before giving blood.
When you are going for blood donation, be relaxed, which helps keep the right blood pressure(血压). During the blood donation activity, you can breathe deeply and try to calm yourself down. Don’t take part in some other activities.
When you donate blood, you are making the effort to save someone’s life. Blood donation is a very simple and fast process, but you need to take care of yourself after donating blood. Proper care helps to reduce side effects. The following are a few tips that will help you out.
Take a rest for 15 minutes after completion of the donation. It helps you to feel relaxed and energetic.
Eat something and drink juice before leaving the blood donation center. Make sure that you have meals after donating blood. Smoking should be prevented for one hour after the process. Don’t join in some activities at once, for example, driving.
Finally, be proud of yourself because you have done a great thing in helping to save someone’s life. Blood donation is a very important activity.
Title
Blood donation— an important activity
The      小题1:    
of blood donation
Making contributions to   小题2:  work and the community.
Helping those people who suffer the     小题3:   of blood.
Before the donation
Take a healthy diet for a     小题4:    ferrum level.
Drink fruit juice for enough hemoglobin.
Drink at least 6-7 glasses of water a day for a good blood flow.
Avoid taking alcohol and    小题5:  cigarettes.
Never take     小题6:   in other activities.
During the donation
Relax and take a     小题7:  breath.
After the donation
Take a rest.
Don’t forget meals.
Don’t smoke      小题8:    one hour later after the process.
Never join in some activities     小题9:    .
Giving yourself a sense of    小题10:    of it after making a valuable contribution to society.
When I knocked into a stranger, “Oh, excuse me, please.” was my        . He said, “Please excuse me, too.” We were very       , this stranger and I. But at home a different story is told.
Later that day, while I was cooking the evening meal, my daughter stood beside me quietly. When I turned, I nearly made her fall onto the floor. “Get out of my way!” I said       . She walked away with tears(眼泪) in her eyes. I didn’t     how rudely I’d spoken. Later, I went into the        again, and found some flowers there by the door. Those were the flowers she picked for me. I felt really        and my tears began to fall. For a stranger, we can be polite, but for the ones we love, we seem to be rude.
If we die tomorrow, the company we are working for could easily take our place soon. _    the family we left behind will feel the loss(损失) for the rest of their lives.
      is behind the story? You know what is the full word of       ?
FAMILY = (F)ather    (A)nd    (M)other    (I)   (L)ove   (Y)ou
Fill life        love and courage, and we shall live an uncommon life.
小题1: 
A.reportB.replyC.reasonD.review
小题2: 
A.proudB.rudeC.upsetD.polite
小题3:
A.quietlyB.happilyC.angrilyD.deeply
小题4:
A.checkB.askC.realizeD.mean
小题5:
A.kitchenB.living roomC.officeD.building
小题6:
A.excitedB.lonelyC.disappointedD.sorry
小题7:
A.BecauseB.ButC.UnlessD.Since
小题8:
A.WhatB.HowC.WhyD.Who
小题9:
A.loveB.familyC.homeD.courage
小题10:
A.ofB.forC.withD.from
You change the channels for the fourth time and realize that once again there’s nothing on television that gets your attention. Not a problem! Throw on some running shoes and comfortable clothes and go for a run.
One of the coolest things about the sport of running is that you don’t need expensive equipment(装备). All you need is a good pair of running shoes and a safe environment. But just because you don’t need much equipment don’t be fooled into thinking the sport of running is easy. No one wakes up and decides to run a marathon without training.
Running makes your heart, lungs, and muscles stronger. It makes you know more about your body. Running also gives you energy by increasing your oxygen(氧气) intake, so you don’t get sick easily. It can even help you keep your mind on school work because exercise helps you to think more clearly.
How do you take part in the sport if you don’t know much about it? Most schools offer cross-country and track programs, but there are also running clubs open to all ages. A simple Internet search can help you find some in your area. The programs show you how running can offer competition or just be for fun. They also teach runners to set realistic goals and take care of their bodies.
Runners have great respect for each other because they know how difficult the sport can be. If you go to a race, you’ll see people cheering for all the runners, from the first place finisher to the last place finisher. Running isn’t always about how fast you are or how far you’re going. It’s about getting out there and doing it. Taking part is more important than competition, and effort is recognized over gift.
If you’re looking for more than just a sport, running may be the perfect choice for you.
小题1:Which of the following is true?
A.Running helps you win a marathon.
B.Running helps you improve your study.
C.Running helps you think more about yourself.
D.Running helps you set realistic goals in your life.
小题2:What is the most important for runners in a race?
A.Having fun.B.Receiving respect.
C.Trying their best.D.Winning the competition.
小题3:What is probably the best title for this passage?
A.Running and Runners
B.Running: Easy or Difficult
C.Running and Watching TV
D.Running: a Sport or a Way of Life
Hello ,everyone!
Thank you very much for coming to this concert. I hope you have enjoyed the performance. As you may know, all the performers have given their time to help us.
This concert is to raise money for children in Africa. Every day hundreds of children in Africa die because they don’t have enough to eat. There are two reasons. First, there is no work for the children’s parents. Second, the governments in many African countries do not have the money to help the poor.
Most African countries are poor. The land is not good for growing food and the weather is also bad for farming. The Feed Africa Fund spends millions of dollars every year on food for poor people in Africa. This money comes from people like you---- kind, generous people who do not want to see children die from hunger.
Every dollar you give this evening will go to the Feed Africa Fund. Just one dollar can buy enough food to feed a family of four for three days. Think about it: only one dollar can feed four people for three days.
How much do you spend on food every day? Ten dollars? Twenty dollars? I am sure you can spend a little less on your own food so that you have a few dollars for the Feed Africa Fund.
Please be kind and generous! Give your money with a helping hand. Your money can make a difference in others’ life and yours. Thank you!
小题1:In the speech , the biggest problem in many African countries is______.
A.hungerB.the poor landC.the bad weatherD.water pollution
小题2:The speaker is trying to help the audience believe that__________.
A.things will be better soonB.they should spend less money on their food
C.the concert is really wonderfulD.their money will help a lot
小题3:The Chinese meaning for “generous” is ______.
A.聪明的B.慷慨的C.富裕的D.明智的
小题4:The Feed Africa Fund is a(n)_______.
A.group that travels in Africa
B.programme at the concert to help the poor
C.organization that offers food to African countries
D.activity to help poor children to go to school
小题5:If a person gives five dollars, the money will be able to feed four people for ______.
A.three daysB.six daysC.ten daysD.fifteen days

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