题目内容

Did you know that 11,000 people die every day from smoking? Did you know that people die every day from breathing smoke        other people’s cigarettes?
Tobacco smoke has 43 ingredients that may        cancer. If smokers had learned these
      when they were young, they probably would never have started smoking.
Most smokers try        first cigarette when they are teenagers. Often, they start smoking because they think that it makes them look more        . Sometimes they start smoking because their friends tell them that it’s cool. If teenagers are told that half of them will die before the age of 65 from smoking cigarettes, how can they still think it’s cool to smoke?
One of the biggest problems is cigarette advertisements. Tobacco companies        tell the truth to teenagers about cigarettes. After watching the advertisements on TV or looking at the posters in which people ride horses or play in a rock band, young people often think that smoking      be cool.
Sadly, cigarettes are very difficult to        once a person has started smoking. Most teenagers start smoking         they are influenced by friends or cigarettes advertisements. And often, the teenagers regret the decision to start smoking later in life.
Teenagers need to know        bad cigarettes are for their health. If they are told that cigarettes kill more people than guns do, they probably will never start smoking.
小题1:
A．fromB．withC．byD．to
小题2:
A．produceB．devoteC．causeD．lead
小题3:
A．factsB．informationC．messageD．news
小题4:
A．theirsB．theirC．themD．themselves
小题5:
A．out-goingB．hard-workingC．easy-goingD．grown-up
小题6:
A．neverB．oftenC．sometimesD．always
小题7:
A．needB．mightC．mustD．may
小题8:
A．look upB．put upC．set upD．give up
小题9:
A．soB．althoughC．becauseD．but
小题10:
A．whatB．howC．whyD．if

小题1:A
小题2:C
小题3:A
小题4:B
小题5:D
小题6:A
小题7:C
小题8:D
小题9:C
小题10:B

试题分析：这篇短文主要介绍了吸烟对人们的身体有害。年轻人吸烟往往是受周围朋友或香烟广告的的影响。青少年需要知道香烟对他们的健康多么的有害。这有利于他们远离香烟。
小题1:考查动词及语境的理解。A. from 从……B. with 和C. by 通过……D. to朝……你知道每天有人死于呼吸来自别人的香烟的烟雾吗？根据句意，故选A。
小题2:考查形容词及语境的理解。A. produce 生产B. devote 奉献C. cause 造成，导致D. lead引导，香烟中含有43中可以致癌的物质，根据句意，故选C
小题3:考查形容词及语境的理解。A. facts 事实B. information 信息不可数拿出    C. message 信息可数名词D. news消息。如果吸烟者在他们年轻时了解了这些事实，可能他们就不会吸烟。these,这些，后加可数名词复数，故选A。
小题4:考查副词及语境的理解。A. theirs 名词性物主代词 B. their形容词性物主代词    C. them 宾格D. themselves他们自己，反身代词。大部分烟民是在他们是青少年时尝试的第一支烟。形容词性的物主代词修饰名词。故选B。
小题5:考查形容词及语境的理解。A. out-going 外向的B. hard-working 勤奋的 C. easy-going 随和的D. grown-up长大的。通常情况下,他们开始吸烟,因为他们认为这让他们看起来更成熟。故选D。
小题6:考查频率副词及语境的理解。A. never从不B. often经常C. sometimes有时D. always总是，一直。香烟公司从来不对香烟的青少年说实话。故选A。
小题7:考查情态动词及语境的理解。A. need 需要 B. might 可能C. must 必须D. may可以根据上文描述，可知年轻人们常常认为吸烟肯定是酷的。故选C。
小题8:考查名词及语境的理解。A. look up查阅B. put up 张贴C. set up 建立D. give up放弃。可悲的是一旦一个人开始吸烟,香烟就很难戒掉，根据句意，故选D。
小题9:考查动词及语境的理解。A. so所以B. although尽管   C. because 因为D. but但是，大多数青少年开始吸烟是因为他们受到朋友或香烟广告的影响。根据句意，故选C。
小题10:考查名词及语境的理解。A. what 什么 B. how怎样    C. why 为什么D. if如果。青少年需要知道香烟对他们的健康多么的有害。根据句意，故选B。
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I work in a small shop. It is near a factory. Every day, workers, old ladies and housewives come to the shop to buy things.
I live in a house not very far from the shop. I usually get up at six, have breakfast and then go to work by bike. I take some food along in my lunch box.
I get to the shop at about ten to seven. At seven customers(顾客) begin to arrive. They buy meat, eggs, sugar, soybean, sauce, cooking oil (食用油), salt, candies, biscuits and many other things. We don’t sell(卖) vegetables or fruit. There is a shop for these things nearby. I have my meal at noon from my lunch box. At seven in the evening we close the shop. I tidy things up and then go home for supper.
Some people may think my work isn’t so interesting. But I do my bit for the modernizations(现代化), don’t I?
小题1:What does the “I” do in the passage? She is a ____________.
A．workerB．customer
C．teacherD．saleswoman(女售货员)
小题2:The shop is a ____________ shop.
A．grocery(副食)B．vegetable
C．fruitD．grain(粮食)
小题3: How long does she work every day?
A．Five hours.B．Fourteen hours.
C．Twelve hours.D．Eight hours.
小题4:Her house is _________ the shop. She often goes to work ___________.
A．very far from; by busB．very close to; by bike
C．very far from; by bikeD．very close to; on foot
小题5:What does she think about her work?
A．She thinks her work is too tired.
B．She doesn’t like having lunch in the shop.
C．She thinks the long-hour work is a pleasure.
D．She likes her work a lot though(尽管) she is busy all day.
请先阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后从各小题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入相应空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卷上将该项涂黑。（每小题1分）

You've Got a Cold!
You feel tired and you have no energy.  You can't breathe out of your nose and your throat hurts Don't be afraid. you have probably just got a     . Every year, many kids experience this sick feeling Some kids have up to eight colds every year. So, what_  is a cold?
Well, a cold is an infection（传染. It affects（影响） your nose,  ears and throat and makes you feel sick and weak.  It's very      to catch a cold.  When someone sneezes or coughs near you, bacteria  (细菌）  travel through the air and     your body and then make you sick.
Also, if you touch your nose or eyes after touching something that has bacteria on it,    a door or your desk at school, you can get sick.
Some of the symptoms（症状） of a cold _  a fever, a sore throat and a cough. If you sneeze, or if your nose is runny and your _   are watery, you've probably got a cold. Most people who have got a cold feel very tired and don't have much energy to do anything.
A cold is not a pleasant thing to      . However, there are some things you can do to feel better.  You should have hot drinks      you've got a sore throat and cough.
You should eat healthy foods and get a lot of rest so your body can be strong enough to  fight  your cold. If you've got a fever, or if you aren't feeling better within a few days, you should visit your doctor and take some medicine.
A cold can be frustrating,      just remember that there are many things you can do to feel better and get stronger. Take care of your body and stay healthy.
小题1:
A．coughB．headacheC．feverD．cold
小题2:
A．exactlyB．nearlyC．clearlyD．firstly
小题3:
A．difficultB．necessaryC．easyD．helpful
小题4:
A．buildB．enterC．feelD．find
小题5:
A．likeB．onC．behindD．with
小题6:
A．takeB．catchC．tumD．include
小题7:
A．legsB．armsC．eyesD．ears
小题8:
A．doB．makeC．passD．experience
小题9:
A．untilB．soC．ifD．unless
小题10:
A．thenB．butC．andD．or
阅读下列短文，根据短文中的信息完成文后表格。（每空一词）
When people travel abroad(国外), they sometimes stay in the homes of the local people. This is a homestay.
I am living with an old English couple, in the west of London. They have a clean four-bedroom house. This is a new house. It has two bathrooms and a garden with many beautiful flowers. I have a bedroom of my own.
There are some shopping centres and a restaurant next to the house, and the house is close to an underground station. It takes about 30 minutes to take an underground to the centre of London.
I think a homestay may be a good choice for you if it is your first time to visit abroad. The local people are friendly and ready to help. If you want to celebrate the holidays with them, you will get to know more about their culture and customs.
What a homestay is
When people travel in another  小题1: . people stay in the homes of the local people.
Where my homestay is
I live with an old couple in the  小题2: part of London.
It is a house with four  小题3:  and two  小题4: .
There is a garden with many beautiful  小题5:  in it.
The house is new and  小题6: .
There are some shopping centres and a restaurant 小题7:  the house.
It takes about half an hour to get to the city centre by  小题8: .
What the local people are like
They are friendly and  小题9: .
 小题10:  a homestay is good
It is a good choice to learn about culture and customs in the west if you go abroad for the first time.
Foods quickly spoil and break down if they are not stored correctly. Heat and damp encourage increase in micro-organisms(微生物的), and sunlight can    vitamins in such food as milk. Therefore, most foods should be stored in a cool, dark and dry place.
Some foods _    bad quickly, such as meat, eggs and milk. They should be stored in a temperature of 5°C~10°C. In this temperature range, the activity of micro-organisms is _    . In warm climates, this temperature can be kept    _ in a fridge or in the underground basement(地下室) of a house.
Dry goods, such as flour and rice, should be kept at a slightly higher temperature. A temperature of 15°C is ideal. In Britain and northern European countries this means that the room in which dry foods are stored should    the general heating of the house. The room should also be well     and, above all, dry. Damp very quickly causes the     of the green molds. These molds often grow on cheese if it is not stored properly.
Fruits and vegetables need cool and damp    _ , so an underground basement usually    _ an excellent storage place. If the central heating unit is in the basement, _   __, it will not be ideal unless the unit and the pipes(管道) do not give out any heat.
小题1:
A．destroyB．causeC．harmD．hurt
小题2:
A．becomeB．getC．goD．turn
小题3:
A．reducedB．raisedC．increasedD．shortened
小题4:
A．usuallyB．seldomC．foreverD．only
小题5:
A．chooseB．enjoyC．shareD．refuse
小题6:
A．airedB．cleanedC．decoratedD．emptied
小题7:
A．appearanceB．growthC．developmentD．increase
小题8:
A．conditionsB．situationsC．mattersD．scenes
小题9:
A．getsB．becomesC．createsD．makes
小题10:
A．thereforeB．besidesC．howeverD．then
During my second year of nursing school, our teacher gave us an exam. I was a hardworking student and I did well in all the subjects. I finished the questions successfully until I read the last one: “What is the first name of the woman who cleans the school?”
Of course this was a joke. I saw the cleaning woman every day. She is short and about 60 years old. She has dark hair. But how would I know her name? I had never talked with her before. In fact, I’d never even thought about talking to her. I stared at my paper and started to feel rather guilty. Finally, I handed in my paper, leaving the last question blank.
Before the class ended, one student asked if the last question would count toward our grade.
“Certainly,” the teacher said. “In your life, you will meet many people. All are important. They deserve(值得) your attention and care, even if all you do is smile and say hello.”
I’ve never forgotten that lesson. Everyone deserves my attention and I should get to know all of the people who work and live around me. That was, perhaps, the most important lesson of my life. I also learned the cleaning woman’s name was Dorothy.
小题1:At the nursing school, the writer        .
A. know everyone’s name around her 
B. did well in all subjects 
C.didn’t like to have an exam
小题2:The writer wrote         to the last question.
A. “Dorothy”                     B. “blank”              C. nothing
小题3:From the teacher’s words, we can know that         .
A. only one student didn’t know the answer          
B. the last question was part of the exam
C. the students needn’t answer the last question
小题4:The writer thought that         .
A. the exam gave her a lesson    
B. the teacher was joking    
C.the clean lady was important.
小题5:The teacher wanted the students to know that they should         through the last question.
A. pay attention to everyone around them.              
B. be friendly to the cleaning lady
C. try to make as many friends as they can in their life.
Sometimes people are not clear about what kind of food is healthy, and what kind of food may do harm to our health. The USDA has prepared a food guide to help people learn about which kind of food is the healthiest to eat. The food guide describes six main food groups: meat (like fish and chicken), dairy (like milk and cheese),grains (like bread and rice), fruit and vegetables. The last group is fats and sweets. The USDA also suggests how much of each food group is healthy to eat daily. Though this guide was prepared by the US government, it is very useful for people all over the world.
As a result of years of study, we know that too much animal fat is bad for our health. For example, Americans eat a lot of meat and only a small amount of grains, fruit and vegetables. Because of the way they eat, they have a high rate of cancer and heart disease. In Japan, people eat large amounts of grains and very little meat. The Japanese also have a very low rate of cancer and heart disease. The Japanese live longer than anyone else in the world. However, when Japanese people move to the US, the rate of heart disease and cancer goes up as their eating habit changes. And as hamburgers, ice creams and other high-fat foods become popular in Japan, the rate of heart disease and cancer is going up there as well. People are also eating more meat and dairy food in other countries, in which the disease rate is going up along with the change of the way people eat. Doctors everywhere suggest people eat more grains, fruit and vegetables and less meat and dairy food.
Eating healthily is important for children as well as their parents. When parents have poor eating habits, their children usually do, too. After all, children eat in the same way as their parents. When parents eat healthy food, the children will learn to enjoy it, too. Then they will develop good eating habits. Doctors suggest parents give their children healthier food such as fruit, vegetables and juice.
Everyone wants to live a long, healthy life. We know that the food we eat affects us in different ways. For example, doctors believe that fruit and vegetables can really protect people from many different diseases. On the other hand, animal fat can cause diseases. We can change our eating habits now and enjoy many years of healthy living.
小题1:What is the USDA in the passage?
A．A group of doctors in the US.
B．An office of the US government.
C．A report on diseases in the US.
D．An order given by the US President.
小题2:What does the underlined word “result” mean in Chinese?
A．结果B．论文C．仪器D．程序
小题3:The second paragraph mainly tells us that __________.
A．Japanese are always healthier than Americans
B．living in the US is not good for people’s health
C．if you eat too much fat you will have cancer
D．the way we eat may cause some health problems
小题4:The greatest help the passage gives us is __________.
A．to introduce a food guide to the world
B．to suggest a way of eating for a healthy life
C．to find the main cause of some serious diseases
D．to provide us with knowledge of six food groups
阅读短文，并按要求完成题。
“Hello” is one of the first words we learn as babies, yet it’s one of the last ones we think to use as adults. That’s unlucky, because saying hello is more than just saying hello. How might the world change—how might we change—if we mastered this word? ①I spent one month saying hello to every person I met. Here’s what I’ve learned.
* It can make the students more active. In a study on this subject, Allan Smith, an assistant professor, had middle school teachers greet their students individually (个别的) each morning. And the whole day, the students behaved actively because of this exchange of greetings. School went from impersonal to personal and that caused more class participation (合作) and better grades.
* Environments influence friendliness. One study found that people in the city were less likely to shake hands with a stranger than those in the countryside. ②And researchers think pleasant environments can encourage more smiles and hellos. For example, people in vacation spots were much more friendly than those hurrying to work downtown.
* It improves people’s health. It’s impossible to say hello without smiling. And smiling has been shown to lower blood pressure, reduce stress and bring happiness. Obviously, a smile creates a similar effect in the recipient (接受者).
So maybe we can make the world a better place by saying hello. After a month of doing it, I feel lighter and more connected and I have a better sense of happiness.
76题为；77题为；78题为；79题为；80题为
小题1:判断正误(“T”表示正确，“F”表示错误)
The students behaved actively after the middle school teachers greeted them individually. [    ]
小题2:简略回答问题
What can smiling do to improve people’s health?
___________________________________________________________________________
小题3:写出文中画线句子①的同义句，每空限填一词
It ____________ me one month to ____________ hello to every person I met.
小题4:找出全文的主题句
___________________________________________________________________________
小题5:把文中画线句子②译成汉语。
___________________________________________________________________________
San Francisco has many museums. You can visit one and learn something new, We have art, science, history and other special museums. Some museums are open every day. Some are only open on certain days. Many museums are expensive, and others are free. But some of the expensive ones have free days. May museums have websites. The websites usually have information about the things you can see in the museums.
On a museum's website you can get information about .ticket prices and free days. You can also know where the museum is and when it is open. Sometimes the information is on the first page, and it's very easy for you to find. But sometimes you have to click (点击)  on the words like Visit Information, or About to find the information. That will be hard work for you.
小题1:San Francisco has many museums for you visit and                .
A．learn something newB．play computer games
C．watch the moviesD．click on Information
小题2:Some museums in San Francisco are open every day, but some are only open           .
A．on weekdaysB．on weekends
C．on certain daysD．on holidays
小题3:Many museums have             with information about the things you can see in them.
A．ticket pricesB．their websites
C．open hoursD．free days

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