题目内容

阅读短文,并按要求完成题。
“Hello” is one of the first words we learn as babies, yet it’s one of the last ones we think to use as adults. That’s unlucky, because saying hello is more than just saying hello. How might the world change—how might we change—if we mastered this word? ①I spent one month saying hello to every person I met. Here’s what I’ve learned.
* It can make the students more active. In a study on this subject, Allan Smith, an assistant professor, had middle school teachers greet their students individually (个别的) each morning. And the whole day, the students behaved actively because of this exchange of greetings. School went from impersonal to personal and that caused more class participation (合作) and better grades.
* Environments influence friendliness. One study found that people in the city were less likely to shake hands with a stranger than those in the countryside. ②And researchers think pleasant environments can encourage more smiles and hellos. For example, people in vacation spots were much more friendly than those hurrying to work downtown.
* It improves people’s health. It’s impossible to say hello without smiling. And smiling has been shown to lower blood pressure, reduce stress and bring happiness. Obviously, a smile creates a similar effect in the recipient (接受者).
So maybe we can make the world a better place by saying hello. After a month of doing it, I feel lighter and more connected and I have a better sense of happiness.
76题为;77题为;78题为;79题为;80题为
小题1:判断正误(“T”表示正确,“F”表示错误)
The students behaved actively after the middle school teachers greeted them individually. [    ]
小题2:简略回答问题
What can smiling do to improve people’s health?
___________________________________________________________________________
小题3:写出文中画线句子①的同义句,每空限填一词
It ____________ me one month to ____________ hello to every person I met.
小题4:找出全文的主题句
___________________________________________________________________________
小题5:把文中画线句子②译成汉语。
___________________________________________________________________________

小题1:T
小题2:Smiling can lower blood pressure, reduce stress and bring happiness.
小题3:took, say
小题4:(So)maybe we can make the world a better place by saying hello.
小题5:研究者们认为愉悦的环境能够激发出更多的微笑和问候。

试题分析:这篇短文中作者告诉我们,主动的问候别人,对别人微笑,这不仅对自己的健康有好处,而且你会发现这个世界会变得更好,让人有幸福感。因此我们要好好使用hello这个词,主动的去问候别人。
小题1:根据短文第二段中Allan Smith, an assistant professor, had middle school teachers greet their students individually (个别的) each morning. And the whole day, the students behaved actively可知,当Allan,一个助教,让中学的老师每天早上一个个的问候他的学生的时候,整整一天,这些学生们都表现很积极。故这个句子是符合文意的。
小题2:根据短文第四段中And smiling has been shown to lower blood pressure, reduce stress and bring happiness.可知,微笑可以降低血压、减少压力、带来幸福。这就是微笑对人的身体健康的作用。
小题3:原句意为:我花费了一个月的时间,对我遇到的每一个人说你好。这个句子中所使用的句型是spend + 一段时间+ in doing sth.,表示花费时间做某事。变成同义句时,我们可以用take 表示花费的句型,即It takes sb.+一段时间+to do sth.。故这里应该填took, say。
小题4:根据文意可知,这篇短文中作者告诉我们,主动的问候别人,对别人微笑,你会发现这个世界会变得更好,让人有幸福感。整篇短文的主题句出现在最后一段,maybe we can make the world a better place by saying hello,通过说hello,我们可以让这个世界成为一个更好的地方。
小题5:pleasant 是一个形容词,意思是令人愉悦的;encourage 鼓励,激励,激发。因此这个句子的意思是:研究人员认为令人愉悦的环境能够激发更多的微笑和问候。
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How green are you? Do you know how to be green?
We all need a healthy environment, but we produce waste every day and it does harm to our environment. Though we are young, we can still do something to help. In fact, even the simplest everyday activities can make a real difference to the environment. Here are some ideas for you.
Reduce
Reduce means “use less”. Don’t waste things. This saves money and reduces pollution and waste going into the environment. Before we buy something new, think whether it is really necessary—or maybe the old one will be just as good! When we do buy things, choose local products if possible, and try not to buy too many things from abroad.
Reuse
Reuse means “use again”. Use things for as long as possible. When we buy things, make sure that they last a long time. We should look after them so that they will last, and we should repair them if we can instead of throwing them away and buying new ones. Don’t use a paper cup of a paper bag. It’s better to use a china cup and a lunch box because you can use them again.
Recycle
Recycle means “change things into something else”. Though it takes energy to change something into something else, it’s better than throwing things away or burning them. Find out what can be recycled in your neighbourhood and take part in recycling programmes. We should also buy products made from recycled materials, such as recycled paper, to help save trees.
So please remember these three words: reduce, reuse and recycle.
小题1:What is the passage about?
A.How to produce things.B.How to burn things.
C.How to help others.D.How to be green.
小题2: Which of the following is right?
A.Don’t waste things.B.Always throw away old things.
C.Always buy new things.D.Buy too many things from abroad.
小题3:Why is it better to use a china cup and a lunch box?
A.You can burn them.
B.You can use them again.
C.You can throw them away.
D.You can change them into something else.
小题4:To protect the environment, we should remember these three words: _______.
A.waste, reuse and recycleB.repair, burn and recycle
C.reduce, reuse and recycleD.reduce, waste and recycle.
小题5: The passage may come from ______.
A.a menuB.a dictionaryC.a storybookD.a magazine
Did you know that 11,000 people die every day from smoking? Did you know that people die every day from breathing smoke        other people’s cigarettes?
Tobacco smoke has 43 ingredients that may        cancer. If smokers had learned these
      when they were young, they probably would never have started smoking.
Most smokers try        first cigarette when they are teenagers. Often, they start smoking because they think that it makes them look more        . Sometimes they start smoking because their friends tell them that it’s cool. If teenagers are told that half of them will die before the age of 65 from smoking cigarettes, how can they still think it’s cool to smoke?
One of the biggest problems is cigarette advertisements. Tobacco companies        tell the truth to teenagers about cigarettes. After watching the advertisements on TV or looking at the posters in which people ride horses or play in a rock band, young people often think that smoking      be cool.
Sadly, cigarettes are very difficult to        once a person has started smoking. Most teenagers start smoking         they are influenced by friends or cigarettes advertisements. And often, the teenagers regret the decision to start smoking later in life.
Teenagers need to know        bad cigarettes are for their health. If they are told that cigarettes kill more people than guns do, they probably will never start smoking.
小题1:
A.fromB.withC.byD.to
小题2:
A.produceB.devoteC.causeD.lead
小题3:
A.factsB.informationC.messageD.news
小题4:
A.theirsB.theirC.themD.themselves
小题5:
A.out-goingB.hard-workingC.easy-goingD.grown-up
小题6:
A.neverB.oftenC.sometimesD.always
小题7:
A.needB.mightC.mustD.may
小题8:
A.look upB.put upC.set upD.give up
小题9:
A.soB.althoughC.becauseD.but
小题10:
A.whatB.howC.whyD.if
I'm the type of guy who believes you can achieve anything you set your mind to, if you give it your all and don't give up.       , when I decided to write a novel, it didn't matter to me that I had never done anything like that before. What did matter to me was that I had a great story in my head, a story that needed to be     .
What I thought would take a couple of months or a couple of years. After five months of writing, I at last       the "finish line" - that magical day when you type "THE END". Okay, so I wrote a manuscript(手稿).The first thing I did was to copy it, followed by sending it out to all of my friends who     a lot, to get creative criticism(批评).And then it was back to rewriting the story. Next, I hired a professional(专业人员),who gave me great      ,which meant more rewriting. I soon learned a lesson in writing - writing is rewriting. There would always be      for improvement.
I had rewritten the manuscript time and time again for two years, and in the process, I learned      to write. Looking back, I had no idea how long it was going to take or how hard it was going to be. Writing the manuscript was the easy part, while going on the way to write a        book was the hard part.
Pursuing(追求)my dreams has made all the difference. Life is a journey. I can't see what       ahead, but I know one thing for sure: when I look       I see the things that I've achieved and I smile with pride.
小题1:
A.HoweverB.ThereforeC.AnywayD.Otherwise
小题2:
A.madeB.organizedC.printedD.born
小题3:
A.reachedB.gotC.triedD.ran
小题4:
A.discussedB.understoodC.readD.praised
小题5:
A.confidenceB.energyC.comfortD.advice
小题6:
A.roomB.timeC.pleasureD.experience
小题7:
A.whoB.whenC.howD.why
小题8:
A.wholeB.successfulC.thickD.right
小题9:
A.liesB.laysC.matchesD.follows
小题10:
A.roundB.upC.behindD.forward
Wang Ling, a middle school girl, felt angry with her parents after getting a boy’s phone call. “A classmate called me to discuss homework. We talked for just a few minutes before my parents got mad,” said the girl. “They asked whether I liked the boy. I’m sad Ididn’t, but they wouldn’t believe me.”
Wang’s trouble is not strange at all because puppy love becomes a big headache for both parents and schools. They worry that puppy love will be bad for their study. Her school makes it a rule not to allow any talk or any physical contact between one boy and one girl alone.
Many students say they understand why parents and teachers are so nervous about puppy love. But some think they are going too far. “We have our own thoughts and we know what to do with it.” said Wang Ling.
Another girl, Jiang Ting, liked making friends with boys. “Boys and girls can learn from each other,” she said. “My mother asks me to study hard. However, she never stops me from making friends with boys.” Once Jiang Ting told her mother she might fall in love with a boy. Her mother let Jiang make her own decision. Soon Jiang found that she didn’t like him any more because the boy was not as good as what she had thought before. And she did worse and worse in her subjects because she spent much on it. At last she understood the worry from school and most parents about puppy love.
小题1:What’s the right meaning of the underlined word “physical contact” in the second paragraph?
A.物理联系B.相互接触C.身体接触D.独自相处
小题2:What can we learn from the article?
A.Wang Ling told her mother she might fall in love with a boy.
B.Jiang’s mother doesn’t care about her at all.
C.Puppy love will be bad for student’s study.
D.Puppy love becomes a problem for all students.
小题3:From the last paragraph, we know ____________.
A.Jiang doesn’t like making friends with students.
B.Jiang can’t make a decision for herself
C.Jiang worked hard and she did not bad in her subjects.
D.Jiang understood her parents’worry at last

I’ve always tried to tell Willianms
She fell in love with broadcasting
She has also attended a Coldplay concert
She hopes to become a television anchor(主播)
Williams had sent a few broadcasts(广播)she had done.
Williams, 15, is a student at Nation Ford High, South Carolina, 小题1:________. She is quickly making herself noticed.
Not long ago she got a call from Teen Kids News in New York, which is a weekly show. 小题2:__________for her school news program to the show. The producer contacted Williams, and asked if she would work for them.
“All I could say was, yes, yes, yes!” Williams said. “I didn’t even hesitate(犹豫).”
Williams said she became interested in broadcast journalism when she was in the sixth grade. One day she heard that forest fires were burning nearby. After P.E., she went out into the forest and reported on the fires. 小题3:__________. From then on she tried to do it as much as she could.
Williams had to face both good and bad comments from audiences (听众).
“Everyone has a different opinion and 小题4:__________that you can’t listen to it, ”said Lori Williams, a former Atlanta CNN producer. “If it’s what you love to do, it will be more important than everything else.”
Williams’ advice to other young broadcasters is to look for support from friends and family. “With every negative(消极的)comment, there’s five positive, and that’s how I think about it,” she said.
The first program Williams held was about an artist’s pumpkin patch. In the program she asked teenagers what they thought of the artist’s work.
“I was a little nervous. I was going through my lines thinking, ‘No pressure’,”Williams said.
小题5:_______and met Kathie Lee Gifford, an American TV host, singer, songwriter and actress. Gifford told Williams to continue doing what she loved because it would lead to big things.
“Getting advice from her was great,” Williams said.
阅读下面短文,掌握大意,从每小题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出一个最佳选项。
For the first time, Zhang Shengyu, a student at Laiyang Middle School in Shandong, didn’t ask her mother to buy _____ a new schoolbag or any new pens for the beginning of the school term. “My old schoolbag can still be used, so there is no need to buy a new one,” Zhang Shengyu said. “I’ve _____ to be thrift* from now on.”
As the ____ of the family’s attention, many of the one-child do not know about the hardships* of life. They sometimes have ____idea of the value* of things. Many students would _____pens and erasers that haven’t been used up and buy new ones. Some students like to have a competition with each other to see whose clothes and school things are ______.
The Ministry of Education _____a notice on its website on Jan 20. It called on students to form good _____ such as stopping wasting food. Many schools think teaching the value of money to be an important ______ and encourage their students to be thrifty.
Teachers at Yu Cai Middle School in Wenzhou gave a speech _______ the food on the first day back to school this year. “When we came back from the holiday, we found a slogan “Empty Plates” on _______ table in the dining room. It tells us that it’s______ OK to waste. In the past, I ordered three dishes for each meal, but now I only order two. ______ I want to try three, I will ask for a smaller one”. Wang Tong said.
Students at No 44 Middle School of Shijiazhuang, Hebei planted many fruit trees in their school. Through taking care of the trees, the students learned ______to cherish* things.
At Tie Yi Middle School in Xi’an, students organized a group to collect used pen refills* and use them for crafts*. “What we students do are small things, ________I think with everyone’s work, we can make a difference,” said Li Dongdong,, a 16-year-old student at the school.
小题1:
A.meB.himC.herD.you
小题2:
A.believedB.decidedC.hoped D.told
小题3:
A.centerB.actionC.dream D.corner
小题4:
A.any B.someC.noD.an
小题5:
A.throw awayB.take awayC.put awayD.keep away
小题6:
A.more expensiveB.cheaper
C.more comfortableD.more colorful
小题7:
A.explainedB.showedC.collectedD.saw
小题8:
A.waysB.habitsC.hobbiesD.duty
小题9:
A.lessonB.orderC.subject D.experience
小题10:
A.aboutB.ofC.toD.with
小题11:
A.allB.someC.bothD.each
小题12:
A.alwaysB.usualC.sometimes D.never
小题13:
A.BecauseB.When C.UnlessD.If
小题14:
A.howB.whenC.whatD.where
小题15:
A.andB.butC.soD.or
My friends and I had just finished lunch at a hotel when it started to pour heavily.
When it became lighter, I decided to brave the rain(冒雨) to get my        , which was parked at my office three streets away.
My friends argued that I shouldn’t go, mainly         I was seven months pregnant (怀孕的) then. I told them that I’d be very       . One of them wanted to come with me but I insisted that she should stay with another friend who needed         with her baby.

I walked out of the         and started making my way to the car. At the traffic crossing,a car stopped and the passenger         with an umbrella.
       I knew what was happening, he walked right beside me and told me he’d send me to my destination(目的地). I was very embarrassed(尴尬的) and refused,       he insisted on offering me his help.
During our walk, he kept telling me to walk slower, as the ground was        . When we got to the car parking lot, I          him and we parted(分手). I did not get his        and may not even recognize(认识) him now. Did he purposely stop for me? I’ll never know.
So how did I pay it forward? I was at home when I         two Indian construction(建筑) workers walking in the heavy rain. They were probably on their way to the construction sitenear my home, which was a long walk. I went out and         them an umbrella. The two men were wet through. They were surprised by my action , and I told them they should         the umbrella and keep it. They were very      . And like me, probably wondered why a stranger was giving such kindness. 
小题1:
A.moneyB.bagC.carD.raincoat
小题2:
A.becauseB.soC.unlessD.if
小题3:
A.activeB.strongC.busyD.careful
小题4:
A.courageB.waterC.helpD.food
小题5:
A.hospitalB.hotelC.officeD.supermarket
小题6:
A.got offB.got inC.picked upD.took off
小题7:
A.BeforeB.SinceC.WhenD.For
小题8:
A.soB.butC.andD.as
小题9:
A.wetB.emptyC.dryD.hard
小题10:
A.paidB.askedC.thankedD.left
小题11:
A.officeB.nameC.moneyD.umbrella
小题12:
A.heardB.leftC.noticedD.sent
小题13:
A.boughtB.soldC.threwD.passed
小题14:
A.takeB.bringC.buyD.lend
小题15:
A.foolishB.sadC.gratefulD.cheerful
If you want to live for 100 years, you need healthy food and lots of exercise.
In the morning, you have a big and nice breakfast. A big and nice breakfast can help you start a day. For lunch and dinner, you can have rice and vegetables. ⑵Healthy people seldom eat much snacks. Sweet snacks give you energy but they’re not healthy. You can have an orange or an apple after each meal.
Except for keeping a healthy ⑴______, you need lots of ⑴______ too. You can do sports for 30 minutes every day. After a month, you will feel healthier. You can swim. You can run. You can play ball games. But don’t play computer games or chat with friends on the Internet for many hours every day. This is not exercise.
Get up from your chair, everyone! Change your diet and lifestyle today! You can live for 100 years. You can always feel young with right food and exercise.
小题1:将⑴处分别填上适当的单词。
              _____________
小题2:将⑵画线处翻译成汉语:
                 ______________________                            
小题3:How long can we exercise every day?
                                                                    
小题4:在文中找出下面句子的同义句。
You can do some exercise for half an hour every day.
_____________________________________
小题5:找出文中最能表达中心意思的句子。
_______________________________________________.

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