题目内容

阅读下列短文,根据短文中的信息完成文后表格。(每空一词)
When people travel abroad(国外), they sometimes stay in the homes of the local people. This is a homestay.
I am living with an old English couple, in the west of London. They have a clean four-bedroom house. This is a new house. It has two bathrooms and a garden with many beautiful flowers. I have a bedroom of my own.
There are some shopping centres and a restaurant next to the house, and the house is close to an underground station. It takes about 30 minutes to take an underground to the centre of London.
I think a homestay may be a good choice for you if it is your first time to visit abroad. The local people are friendly and ready to help. If you want to celebrate the holidays with them, you will get to know more about their culture and customs.
What a homestay is
When people travel in another  小题1: . people stay in the homes of the local people.
Where my homestay is
I live with an old couple in the  小题2: part of London.
It is a house with four  小题3:  and two  小题4: .
There is a garden with many beautiful  小题5:  in it.
The house is new and  小题6: .
There are some shopping centres and a restaurant 小题7:  the house.
It takes about half an hour to get to the city centre by  小题8: .
What the local people are like
They are friendly and  小题9: .
 小题10:  a homestay is good
It is a good choice to learn about culture and customs in the west if you go abroad for the first time.

小题1:country
小题2:western
小题3:bedrooms
小题4:bathrooms
小题5:flowers
小题6:clean
小题7:near
小题8:underground
小题9:helpful
小题10:Why

试题分析:本文叙述了去国外旅行可以住在家庭旅馆里,作者在伦敦的时候和英国的一对夫妇住在一起,他们住在一个有4个卧室2个浴室的房子里,花园里有花,坐30分钟地铁可以到伦敦市中心,当地的人很友好并且乐于助人。
小题1:根据When people travel abroad(国外), they sometimes stay in the homes of the local people. 可知我们去国外旅行,去另一个国家,故用country。
小题2:根据I am living with an old English couple, in the west of London. 可知在伦敦的西部我和一对老夫妻住在一起,因为空格后是名词part,所以需用形容词,故用western形容词“西部的”。
小题3:根据They have a clean four-bedroom house.这个房子有4个卧室,故用复数bedrooms。
小题4:根据It has two bathrooms 房子有2个浴室,故用复数bathrooms。
小题5:根据a garden with many beautiful flowers. 花园里有许多花,故用复数flowers。
小题6:根据They have a clean four-bedroom house. This is a new house. 房子是新的干净的房子,故用clean。
小题7:根据There are some shopping centres and a restaurant next to the house,有一些购物中心,在房子附近有一个餐馆,next to挨着,故用near“靠近,附近”。
小题8:根据It takes about 30 minutes to take an underground to the centre of London.坐地铁去伦敦市中心需要30分钟。故用underground。
小题9:根据The local people are friendly and ready to help. 当地的人很友好并且乐于助人。这里and连接的是两个并列的形容词,故用helpful形容词“乐于助人的”。
小题10:根据It is a good choice to learn about culture and customs in the west可知这里叙述的是为什么我们要选择家庭住宿的原因,故用Why。
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How green are you? Do you know how to be green?
We all need a healthy environment, but we produce waste every day and it does harm to our environment. Though we are young, we can still do something to help. In fact, even the simplest everyday activities can make a real difference to the environment. Here are some ideas for you.
Reduce
Reduce means “use less”. Don’t waste things. This saves money and reduces pollution and waste going into the environment. Before we buy something new, think whether it is really necessary—or maybe the old one will be just as good! When we do buy things, choose local products if possible, and try not to buy too many things from abroad.
Reuse
Reuse means “use again”. Use things for as long as possible. When we buy things, make sure that they last a long time. We should look after them so that they will last, and we should repair them if we can instead of throwing them away and buying new ones. Don’t use a paper cup of a paper bag. It’s better to use a china cup and a lunch box because you can use them again.
Recycle
Recycle means “change things into something else”. Though it takes energy to change something into something else, it’s better than throwing things away or burning them. Find out what can be recycled in your neighbourhood and take part in recycling programmes. We should also buy products made from recycled materials, such as recycled paper, to help save trees.
So please remember these three words: reduce, reuse and recycle.
小题1:What is the passage about?
A.How to produce things.B.How to burn things.
C.How to help others.D.How to be green.
小题2: Which of the following is right?
A.Don’t waste things.B.Always throw away old things.
C.Always buy new things.D.Buy too many things from abroad.
小题3:Why is it better to use a china cup and a lunch box?
A.You can burn them.
B.You can use them again.
C.You can throw them away.
D.You can change them into something else.
小题4:To protect the environment, we should remember these three words: _______.
A.waste, reuse and recycleB.repair, burn and recycle
C.reduce, reuse and recycleD.reduce, waste and recycle.
小题5: The passage may come from ______.
A.a menuB.a dictionaryC.a storybookD.a magazine
We always celebrated Dad’s birthday on Thanksgiving Day, even after he entered a nursing home. When we knew it might be his last birthday, the whole family decided to get together for a huge birthday celebration at the nursing home.
Dad was a good storyteller and we were always his listeners. During a quiet moment, I announced it was now Dad’s turn to listen to stories for a change. I wanted everyone to tell Dad what we loved about him. The room became quiet. Then one after another, people told stories from their hearts, while Dad listened with tears in eyes.
Everyone seemed to have more than one story. Even the little grandchildren couldn’t wait to tell Dad why they loved him. For a man who had been kind to so many hundreds of people in his life, here was our chance to tell him how much we love him. A few months later, at Dad’s memorial service, we more fully realized what we had given to Dad that night. Those are the stories people normally tell at a funeral (葬礼) after a loved one is no longer alive to hear the words. They tell stories, full of tears. But we had given those memories to Dad in his life, and we had told them through laughter, together with hugs and joy. He had them to hold and enjoyed them from time to time in his mind during his last days and months.
Words do matter, and they are enough. We just need to say them or to speak them publicly the ones we love. That’s the ways to give back love and that’s our chance to celebrate a person in his or her life. 
小题1:The writer’s family decided to have a huge birthday celebration because______.
A.Dad was to leave the hospital
B.it might be Dad’s last birthday
C.they would celebrate Thanksgiving Day
D.Dad was at the nursing home
小题2:According to the passage, we know______.
A.all the family loved the father, including the little grandchildren
B.the writer’s father was still enjoying good health
C.the party was held at the writer’s home
D.the doctor told the writer his father was going to die at once
小题3:From the passage, we know the writer’s father was______ to hear
the stories.
A.surprisedB.moved C.sad D.frustrated
小题4:The best title of the passage can be______.
A.An Amazing Story B.A Kind Father
C.Say Our Love Publicly D.A Big Party
Choose the words or expressions and complete the passage(选择最恰当的单词或词语完成短文)(12分)
The book that can’t wait
One problem a lot of people have with books is that they buy them and then never start reading them.
To  【1】, a foreign publisher called Eterna Cadencia came up with a very clever idea: it printed the words of the books in disappearing ink: the text of the book vanishes(消失) two months after the special package of the book is opened, so that encouraging buyers to start reading it 【2】 it goes away. They call this “the book that can’t wait.”
According to a video presented with the story, the book was  【3】 . The publisher sold out the whole first edition(版) at a bookstore the day it was printed, and received “thousands of requests” for more copies of the book. It also got a lot of news reports. As a result, the publisher is planning to publish   【4】 kinds of books in disappearing ink.
In some ways, the idea is pretty clever.【5】, we still have some suggestions:
First, the book should start the vanishing process after the reader first opens the book. If the vanishing ink books become very popular in the future, readers will need to read them one at a time. They don’t want their books to vanish before they read the first page.
Second, the vanished book should find a 【6】  use. Maybe they can be recycled, or maybe we can use them as notebooks. It would be a more environmentally friendly way to do this.
小题1:
A.answer the questionB.take the place of books
C.solvethis problemD.be fond of the books
小题2:
A.beforeB.afterC.whenD.until
小题3:
A.a terrible dreamB.a big problem
C.a large amusementD.a great success
小题4:
A.the sameB.otherC.expensiveD.successful
小题5:
A.HoweverB.SoC.LuckilyD.Finally
小题6:
A.strangeB.hardC.goodD.traditional
阅读下列短文,根据短文信息完成文后表格,每空一词。
Making a public speech is the thing that most people don’t want to do. The reason is that we are all afraid of making mistakes in front of others. The more important the speech is, the more frightened we will be. But forget it now. Public speaking is easy. It’s just a simple talking, Although I’m a shy man, I’ve been making speeches and talking on radio and television for more than 30 years. Anybody who can talk can speak in public. Here are some of the lessons I have learned:
Keep your speech simple. Your audience can’t take all of your main ideas, and they can only remember one or two of them, not ten or twenty. So you should prepare one or two of your main ideas very well. But if you can’t express what you want to say, then your speech will not be paid attention to. And if you don’t have a clear idea of what you want to say, your audience won’t, either.
Organize your speech well. No matter how long or short your speech is, you have to organize your speech—how you are going to open or begin, what main points you want to make and how you’re going to close or end. A strong close is usually very important and critical(关键的): the last thing you say is what your audience will most likely remember. If not, they will be confused.
Keep your speech not long. The standard (标准的) length of a speech is usually 12 minutes. Most people can’t put their minds in one thing for too long time, which will make them tired and lose their interest. If you pay no attention to your audience’s reaction(反应),the audience will get bored. Of course, your speech will fail.
Following these suggestions above, you can make a good speech in public, and you will be an excellent speaker, I think.
Title: How to make a    1  speech
Technique
Reasons
Requirements
Keep it simple
You should think about your idea well enough
   3  one or two of your main ideas well.
If you have a    2  idea of what you want to say, your audience will have, too.
Organize it well.
You should get your speech well    4 
Know very well about the
   6 ,main points and ending of the speech
If you don’t, the    5 will be confused.
Keep it   7 
Your speech should be short enough to attract your audience’s attention and   8 .
Make your speech as short as 10 .
If you don’t, the audience will feel    9 .
Did you know that 11,000 people die every day from smoking? Did you know that people die every day from breathing smoke        other people’s cigarettes?
Tobacco smoke has 43 ingredients that may        cancer. If smokers had learned these
      when they were young, they probably would never have started smoking.
Most smokers try        first cigarette when they are teenagers. Often, they start smoking because they think that it makes them look more        . Sometimes they start smoking because their friends tell them that it’s cool. If teenagers are told that half of them will die before the age of 65 from smoking cigarettes, how can they still think it’s cool to smoke?
One of the biggest problems is cigarette advertisements. Tobacco companies        tell the truth to teenagers about cigarettes. After watching the advertisements on TV or looking at the posters in which people ride horses or play in a rock band, young people often think that smoking      be cool.
Sadly, cigarettes are very difficult to        once a person has started smoking. Most teenagers start smoking         they are influenced by friends or cigarettes advertisements. And often, the teenagers regret the decision to start smoking later in life.
Teenagers need to know        bad cigarettes are for their health. If they are told that cigarettes kill more people than guns do, they probably will never start smoking.
小题1:
A.fromB.withC.byD.to
小题2:
A.produceB.devoteC.causeD.lead
小题3:
A.factsB.informationC.messageD.news
小题4:
A.theirsB.theirC.themD.themselves
小题5:
A.out-goingB.hard-workingC.easy-goingD.grown-up
小题6:
A.neverB.oftenC.sometimesD.always
小题7:
A.needB.mightC.mustD.may
小题8:
A.look upB.put upC.set upD.give up
小题9:
A.soB.althoughC.becauseD.but
小题10:
A.whatB.howC.whyD.if
I'm the type of guy who believes you can achieve anything you set your mind to, if you give it your all and don't give up.       , when I decided to write a novel, it didn't matter to me that I had never done anything like that before. What did matter to me was that I had a great story in my head, a story that needed to be     .
What I thought would take a couple of months or a couple of years. After five months of writing, I at last       the "finish line" - that magical day when you type "THE END". Okay, so I wrote a manuscript(手稿).The first thing I did was to copy it, followed by sending it out to all of my friends who     a lot, to get creative criticism(批评).And then it was back to rewriting the story. Next, I hired a professional(专业人员),who gave me great      ,which meant more rewriting. I soon learned a lesson in writing - writing is rewriting. There would always be      for improvement.
I had rewritten the manuscript time and time again for two years, and in the process, I learned      to write. Looking back, I had no idea how long it was going to take or how hard it was going to be. Writing the manuscript was the easy part, while going on the way to write a        book was the hard part.
Pursuing(追求)my dreams has made all the difference. Life is a journey. I can't see what       ahead, but I know one thing for sure: when I look       I see the things that I've achieved and I smile with pride.
小题1:
A.HoweverB.ThereforeC.AnywayD.Otherwise
小题2:
A.madeB.organizedC.printedD.born
小题3:
A.reachedB.gotC.triedD.ran
小题4:
A.discussedB.understoodC.readD.praised
小题5:
A.confidenceB.energyC.comfortD.advice
小题6:
A.roomB.timeC.pleasureD.experience
小题7:
A.whoB.whenC.howD.why
小题8:
A.wholeB.successfulC.thickD.right
小题9:
A.liesB.laysC.matchesD.follows
小题10:
A.roundB.upC.behindD.forward
My friends and I had just finished lunch at a hotel when it started to pour heavily.
When it became lighter, I decided to brave the rain(冒雨) to get my        , which was parked at my office three streets away.
My friends argued that I shouldn’t go, mainly         I was seven months pregnant (怀孕的) then. I told them that I’d be very       . One of them wanted to come with me but I insisted that she should stay with another friend who needed         with her baby.

I walked out of the         and started making my way to the car. At the traffic crossing,a car stopped and the passenger         with an umbrella.
       I knew what was happening, he walked right beside me and told me he’d send me to my destination(目的地). I was very embarrassed(尴尬的) and refused,       he insisted on offering me his help.
During our walk, he kept telling me to walk slower, as the ground was        . When we got to the car parking lot, I          him and we parted(分手). I did not get his        and may not even recognize(认识) him now. Did he purposely stop for me? I’ll never know.
So how did I pay it forward? I was at home when I         two Indian construction(建筑) workers walking in the heavy rain. They were probably on their way to the construction sitenear my home, which was a long walk. I went out and         them an umbrella. The two men were wet through. They were surprised by my action , and I told them they should         the umbrella and keep it. They were very      . And like me, probably wondered why a stranger was giving such kindness. 
小题1:
A.moneyB.bagC.carD.raincoat
小题2:
A.becauseB.soC.unlessD.if
小题3:
A.activeB.strongC.busyD.careful
小题4:
A.courageB.waterC.helpD.food
小题5:
A.hospitalB.hotelC.officeD.supermarket
小题6:
A.got offB.got inC.picked upD.took off
小题7:
A.BeforeB.SinceC.WhenD.For
小题8:
A.soB.butC.andD.as
小题9:
A.wetB.emptyC.dryD.hard
小题10:
A.paidB.askedC.thankedD.left
小题11:
A.officeB.nameC.moneyD.umbrella
小题12:
A.heardB.leftC.noticedD.sent
小题13:
A.boughtB.soldC.threwD.passed
小题14:
A.takeB.bringC.buyD.lend
小题15:
A.foolishB.sadC.gratefulD.cheerful

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