During my second year of nursing school, our teacher gave us an exam. I was a hardworking student and I did well in all the subjects. I finished the questions successfully until I read the last one: � 题目和参考答案——青夏教育精英家教网——

题目内容

During my second year of nursing school, our teacher gave us an exam. I was a hardworking student and I did well in all the subjects. I finished the questions successfully until I read the last one: “What is the first name of the woman who cleans the school?”
Of course this was a joke. I saw the cleaning woman every day. She is short and about 60 years old. She has dark hair. But how would I know her name? I had never talked with her before. In fact, I’d never even thought about talking to her. I stared at my paper and started to feel rather guilty. Finally, I handed in my paper, leaving the last question blank.
Before the class ended, one student asked if the last question would count toward our grade.
“Certainly,” the teacher said. “In your life, you will meet many people. All are important. They deserve(值得) your attention and care, even if all you do is smile and say hello.”
I’ve never forgotten that lesson. Everyone deserves my attention and I should get to know all of the people who work and live around me. That was, perhaps, the most important lesson of my life. I also learned the cleaning woman’s name was Dorothy.
小题1:At the nursing school, the writer        .
A. know everyone’s name around her
B. did well in all subjects
C.didn’t like to have an exam
小题2:The writer wrote         to the last question.
A. “Dorothy”                     B. “blank”              C. nothing
小题3:From the teacher’s words, we can know that         .
A. only one student didn’t know the answer
B. the last question was part of the exam
C. the students needn’t answer the last question
小题4:The writer thought that         .
A. the exam gave her a lesson
B. the teacher was joking
C.the clean lady was important.
小题5:The teacher wanted the students to know that they should         through the last question.
A. pay attention to everyone around them.
B. be friendly to the cleaning lady
C. try to make as many friends as they can in their life.

小题1:B
小题2:C
小题3:B
小题4:A
小题5:A

试题分析：本文的作者还在上护校的时候，学习成绩非常好，一次考试作者顺利完成了前面所有题，只剩最后一题了，题目是问打扫卫生的清洁工人的名字。没有一个同学知道这个问题的答案。老师只是想通过这个测试告诉同学们应该注意身边的每一个人，哪怕只是微笑和打一个招呼。
小题1:细节理解题。根据原文I was a hardworking student and I did well in all the subjects.可知作者各个学科学的都很好。故选B。
小题2:细节理解题。根据原文Finally, I handed in my paper, leaving the last question blank.可知最后她空着了最后一个问题。故选C。
小题3:细节理解题。根据原文Before the class ended, one student asked if the last question would count toward our grade.“Certainly,” the teacher said.可知这个问题会计入学生们的成绩。故选B。
小题4:细节理解题。根据原文I’ve never forgotten that lesson.可知作者认为这次考试是难忘的一课。故选A。
小题5:细节理解题。根据原文They deserve your attention and care, even if all you do is smile and say hello.老师想让学生们留意身边的每一个人。故选A。

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When I was ten, my sisters and I were amazed at our neighbor’s Christmas tree. We returned home from their house and decided that we must have one of our own. In our house we never had enough money for a Christmas tree.
In fact, we insisted so much that my father had no choice but to agree. “Yes!” he finally said.“This year we will have a Christmas tree.” Our mouths dropped open at the thought of having our own tree. Then Dad said,“I’ll do it myself.”
We followed him around the house as he gathered up the materials he would need, We all sat close to him, carefully watching everything he did. He passed the thread around the first nail on the corner of a box, then back down to the second nail on the box, and up again to the nail, until right there before our eyes a green Christmas tree began to take shape. He carefully did the same with all of the 50 nails in the box and when he had finished, he said,“Now you can decorate it.”
I don’t remember where the decorations came from, but they were red and small and to us they just looked so beautiful and perfect for our tree. When we finished decorating it, we proudly invited all our friends over to see our Christmas tree. We were so happy, not only because it looked so pretty, but because my father had made it himself. It truly was the most beautiful Christmas tree we had ever seen.
Years later, things got better and Dad was able to buy a proper Christmas tree which we would happily decorate. However, my sisters and I will never forget the night when we got our first Christmas tree.
小题1:What do we know about the writer?

A．She had no friends at school.

B．She never went to her neighbor’s home.

C．She lived a hard life when she was young.

D．She seldom saw beautiful green trees.

小题2:How did the writer and her sisters feel when their father decided to make a Christmas tree?

A．Excited	B．Worried
C．Bored	D．Disappointed

小题3:The third paragraph mainly describes__________.

A．how the Christmas tree was decorated

B．how the Christmas tree was bought

C．how the Christmas tree was found

D．how the Christmas tree was made

小题4:Which would be the best title for the passage?

A．A brave act by a happy family	B．A father’s love for his children
C．A picture of large families	D．An act of kindness

小题5:The Chinese meaning of the underlined word”decoration” is_______.
A.装饰 B.讨论
C决定 D.捐赠

We always celebrated Dad’s birthday on Thanksgiving Day, even after he entered a nursing home. When we knew it might be his last birthday, the whole family decided to get together for a huge birthday celebration at the nursing home.
Dad was a good storyteller and we were always his listeners. During a quiet moment, I announced it was now Dad’s turn to listen to stories for a change. I wanted everyone to tell Dad what we loved about him. The room became quiet. Then one after another, people told stories from their hearts, while Dad listened with tears in eyes.
Everyone seemed to have more than one story. Even the little grandchildren couldn’t wait to tell Dad why they loved him. For a man who had been kind to so many hundreds of people in his life, here was our chance to tell him how much we love him. A few months later, at Dad’s memorial service, we more fully realized what we had given to Dad that night. Those are the stories people normally tell at a funeral (葬礼) after a loved one is no longer alive to hear the words. They tell stories, full of tears. But we had given those memories to Dad in his life, and we had told them through laughter, together with hugs and joy. He had them to hold and enjoyed them from time to time in his mind during his last days and months.
Words do matter, and they are enough. We just need to say them or to speak them publicly the ones we love. That’s the ways to give back love and that’s our chance to celebrate a person in his or her life.
小题1:The writer’s family decided to have a huge birthday celebration because______.

A．Dad was to leave the hospital

B．it might be Dad’s last birthday

C．they would celebrate Thanksgiving Day

D．Dad was at the nursing home

小题2:According to the passage, we know______.

A．all the family loved the father, including the little grandchildren

B．the writer’s father was still enjoying good health

C．the party was held at the writer’s home

D．the doctor told the writer his father was going to die at once

小题3:From the passage, we know the writer’s father was______ to hear
the stories.

小题4:The best title of the passage can be______.

A．An Amazing Story	B．A Kind Father
C．Say Our Love Publicly	D．A Big Party

阅读下列短文，根据短文信息完成文后表格，每空一词。
Making a public speech is the thing that most people don’t want to do. The reason is that we are all afraid of making mistakes in front of others. The more important the speech is, the more frightened we will be. But forget it now. Public speaking is easy. It’s just a simple talking, Although I’m a shy man, I’ve been making speeches and talking on radio and television for more than 30 years. Anybody who can talk can speak in public. Here are some of the lessons I have learned:
Keep your speech simple. Your audience can’t take all of your main ideas, and they can only remember one or two of them, not ten or twenty. So you should prepare one or two of your main ideas very well. But if you can’t express what you want to say, then your speech will not be paid attention to. And if you don’t have a clear idea of what you want to say, your audience won’t, either.
Organize your speech well. No matter how long or short your speech is, you have to organize your speech—how you are going to open or begin, what main points you want to make and how you’re going to close or end. A strong close is usually very important and critical(关键的): the last thing you say is what your audience will most likely remember. If not, they will be confused.
Keep your speech not long. The standard (标准的) length of a speech is usually 12 minutes. Most people can’t put their minds in one thing for too long time, which will make them tired and lose their interest. If you pay no attention to your audience’s reaction(反应)，the audience will get bored. Of course, your speech will fail.
Following these suggestions above, you can make a good speech in public, and you will be an excellent speaker, I think.

Title: How to make a 1 speech
Technique	Reasons	Requirements
Keep it simple	You should think about your idea well enough	3 one or two of your main ideas well.
	If you have a 2 idea of what you want to say, your audience will have, too.
Organize it well.	You should get your speech well 4	Know very well about the 6 ,main points and ending of the speech
	If you don’t, the 5 will be confused.
Keep it 7	Your speech should be short enough to attract your audience’s attention and 8 .	Make your speech as short as 10 .
	If you don’t, the audience will feel 9 .

Did you know that 11,000 people die every day from smoking? Did you know that people die every day from breathing smoke        other people’s cigarettes?
Tobacco smoke has 43 ingredients that may        cancer. If smokers had learned these
      when they were young, they probably would never have started smoking.
Most smokers try        first cigarette when they are teenagers. Often, they start smoking because they think that it makes them look more        . Sometimes they start smoking because their friends tell them that it’s cool. If teenagers are told that half of them will die before the age of 65 from smoking cigarettes, how can they still think it’s cool to smoke?
One of the biggest problems is cigarette advertisements. Tobacco companies        tell the truth to teenagers about cigarettes. After watching the advertisements on TV or looking at the posters in which people ride horses or play in a rock band, young people often think that smoking      be cool.
Sadly, cigarettes are very difficult to        once a person has started smoking. Most teenagers start smoking         they are influenced by friends or cigarettes advertisements. And often, the teenagers regret the decision to start smoking later in life.
Teenagers need to know        bad cigarettes are for their health. If they are told that cigarettes kill more people than guns do, they probably will never start smoking.

B．information

B．hard-working

阅读短文，根据短文内容回答问题。（共10分，每小题2分）
When you step into a new environment, you must have a strong wish to fit in. Fitting in means making more friends，having more influence on others and getting more chances to live a happier life．Here is some advice that can help you．
Be confident．Confidence attracts most people．Everyone is special and there is only one person like you in this world．Spend some time thinking about your strong points．If so, you will be able to build up confidence step by step. You won’t have much difficulty fitting in．
Be kind to everyone. Kindness is the bridge to your own happiness. When people notice your kindness，they will return it one day．Always give more than you receive，and think more of others than of yourself．A person who cares for others is popular everywhere．
Be active in group activities．Various activities like playing football can help you to be known to others．You may add more friends to your circle．At the same time，you’ll be amazed to see how much they like you. Instead of being alone to waste time，going out to dance and singing together with others to develop friendship.
Be optimistic．Optimism makes both you and others feel pleased．It makes a good first impression. A pleasant smile costs the least and does the most．Humor catches others’ attention as well．People will like you for making them live happily．
If you follow what is mentioned above，you will be accepted by people around you．As a result，you will fit in very well and enjoy your new life．
小题1:Is it necessary for a new comer to make more friends around?
小题2:What should we do, giving more than receiving or receiving more than giving?
小题3:Why should we take part in various activities?
小题4:How many pieces of advice are given altogether?
小题5:What do you think of the word “Optimism” ?

I'm the type of guy who believes you can achieve anything you set your mind to, if you give it your all and don't give up.       , when I decided to write a novel, it didn't matter to me that I had never done anything like that before. What did matter to me was that I had a great story in my head, a story that needed to be     .
What I thought would take a couple of months or a couple of years. After five months of writing, I at last       the "finish line" - that magical day when you type "THE END". Okay, so I wrote a manuscript（手稿）.The first thing I did was to copy it, followed by sending it out to all of my friends who     a lot, to get creative criticism（批评）．And then it was back to rewriting the story. Next, I hired a professional（专业人员），who gave me great      ，which meant more rewriting. I soon learned a lesson in writing - writing is rewriting. There would always be      for improvement.
I had rewritten the manuscript time and time again for two years, and in the process, I learned      to write. Looking back, I had no idea how long it was going to take or how hard it was going to be. Writing the manuscript was the easy part, while going on the way to write a        book was the hard part.
Pursuing（追求）my dreams has made all the difference. Life is a journey. I can't see what       ahead, but I know one thing for sure: when I look       I see the things that I've achieved and I smile with pride.

I’ve always tried to tell Willianms
She fell in love with broadcasting
She has also attended a Coldplay concert
She hopes to become a television anchor(主播)
Williams had sent a few broadcasts(广播)she had done.

Williams, 15, is a student at Nation Ford High, South Carolina, 小题1:________. She is quickly making herself noticed.
Not long ago she got a call from Teen Kids News in New York, which is a weekly show. 小题2:__________for her school news program to the show. The producer contacted Williams, and asked if she would work for them.
“All I could say was, yes, yes, yes!” Williams said. “I didn’t even hesitate(犹豫).”
Williams said she became interested in broadcast journalism when she was in the sixth grade. One day she heard that forest fires were burning nearby. After P.E., she went out into the forest and reported on the fires. 小题3:__________. From then on she tried to do it as much as she could.
Williams had to face both good and bad comments from audiences (听众).
“Everyone has a different opinion and 小题4:__________that you can’t listen to it, ”said Lori Williams, a former Atlanta CNN producer. “If it’s what you love to do, it will be more important than everything else.”
Williams’ advice to other young broadcasters is to look for support from friends and family. “With every negative(消极的)comment, there’s five positive, and that’s how I think about it,” she said.
The first program Williams held was about an artist’s pumpkin patch. In the program she asked teenagers what they thought of the artist’s work.
“I was a little nervous. I was going through my lines thinking, ‘No pressure’,”Williams said.
小题5:_______and met Kathie Lee Gifford, an American TV host, singer, songwriter and actress. Gifford told Williams to continue doing what she loved because it would lead to big things.
“Getting advice from her was great,” Williams said.

You may hear about earthquakes, but do you know what to do before, during and after an earthquake? Here is some advice for you:
Before an earthquake It is necessary to prepare yourself and your family. All family members should know how to turn off gas, water and electricity and know useful telephone numbers ( doctor, hospital, police and 119 etc.). Never put heavy things over beds.
During an earthquake It is important for each of you to stay calm. If you are indoors, quickly move to a safe place in the room such as under a strong desk or table. The purpose is to protect yourself from falling things. Stay away from windows, large mirrors, heavy fumiture and so on. If you are cooking, turn off the gas. If you are outdoors, move to an open area like a playground. Move away from buildings, bridges and trees. If you are driving, stop the car as soon as possible, staying away from bridges and tall buildings, stay in your car.
After an earthquake ONCE the shaking has stopped, DO NOT run out of the building at once. It is better to wait and leave when it is safe. Check around you and help the people who are in trouble. If your building is badly broken, you should leave it. If you smell or hear gas, get everyone outside and open windows and doors. If you can do it safely, turn off the gas. Report it to the gas company.
小题1:Which of the following is mentioned in the second paragraph?

A．People should know how to turn on gas.

B．People should know how to save water.

C．People should not put heavy things over beds.

D．People should not forget the phone numbers of friends.

小题2:When an earthquake happens, _______ can help you deal with it.

A．keeping quiet

B．staying calm

C．looking outside

D．moving indoors

小题3:When the earth stops shaking, you should_______.

A．check around you first

B．run out of the building at once

C．break the windows and doors

D．write a report to the company

小题4:You can learn_______ after reading the passage.

A．what an earthquake is like

B．what to do to avoid (避免) an earthquake

C．how an earthquake happens

D．how to protect yourself in an earthquake