题目内容

Foods quickly spoil and break down if they are not stored correctly. Heat and damp encourage increase in micro-organisms(微生物的), and sunlight can    vitamins in such food as milk. Therefore, most foods should be stored in a cool, dark and dry place.
Some foods _    bad quickly, such as meat, eggs and milk. They should be stored in a temperature of 5°C~10°C. In this temperature range, the activity of micro-organisms is _    . In warm climates, this temperature can be kept    _ in a fridge or in the underground basement(地下室) of a house.
Dry goods, such as flour and rice, should be kept at a slightly higher temperature. A temperature of 15°C is ideal. In Britain and northern European countries this means that the room in which dry foods are stored should    the general heating of the house. The room should also be well     and, above all, dry. Damp very quickly causes the     of the green molds. These molds often grow on cheese if it is not stored properly.
Fruits and vegetables need cool and damp    _ , so an underground basement usually    _ an excellent storage place. If the central heating unit is in the basement, _   __, it will not be ideal unless the unit and the pipes(管道) do not give out any heat.
小题1:
A.destroyB.causeC.harmD.hurt
小题2:
A.becomeB.getC.goD.turn
小题3:
A.reducedB.raisedC.increasedD.shortened
小题4:
A.usuallyB.seldomC.foreverD.only
小题5:
A.chooseB.enjoyC.shareD.refuse
小题6:
A.airedB.cleanedC.decoratedD.emptied
小题7:
A.appearanceB.growthC.developmentD.increase
小题8:
A.conditionsB.situationsC.mattersD.scenes
小题9:
A.getsB.becomesC.createsD.makes
小题10:
A.thereforeB.besidesC.howeverD.then

小题1:A
小题2:C
小题3:A
小题4:D
小题5:C
小题6:A
小题7:B
小题8:A
小题9:D
小题10:C

试题分析:短文大意:这篇短文主要从肉蛋奶类食品,干燥食品和蔬菜水果三个方面讲述了食品储存的一些知识。
小题1:考查语境理解及动词辨析。Destroy破坏,毁坏;cause 引起,使遭受;harm伤害,损害;hurt伤害。联系后一句描述,可知此处指的是,阳光会破坏像牛奶这里食物里面的维生素。故选A。
小题2:考查语境理解及动词辨析。Become变得;get到达,获得;go去,达到,趋于;turn 转向,转变。句意:一些食物很快就能变坏,比如肉,蛋和牛奶。在表示变化时,become强调自然变化,go多指由强到弱,有好到坏的的变化。结合语境可知选C。
小题3:考查语境理解及动词辨析。Reduced减少,降低;raised提高,筹集;increased增加,增长;shortened缩短,减少。结合语境可知此处指的是,在这样的温度范围,微生物的活动就会减少。在表示减少的含义时,reduce一般指的是数量的减少,shorten指的是长度的减少,故选A。
小题4:考查语境理解及副词辨析。Usually通常;seldom 很少,不常;forever 永远,不断地;only仅仅,只。结合语境可知此处指的是,在温暖的气候条件下,这个温度智能在冰箱里面保持。故选D。
小题5:考查语境理解及动词辨析。Choose选择;enjoy 喜欢,享受;share 分享;refuse 拒绝。结合语境可知此处指的是储存的干粮需要分享房子里面的加热设备。故选C。
小题6:考查语境理解及动词辨析。Aired使……通风,晾干;cleaned打扫,清扫;decorated装饰,布置;emptied使失去,使……成为空的。结合语境可知此处指的是,这个房间也要充分通风。故选A。
小题7:考查语境理解及名词辨析。Appearance外貌,外观;growth发展,种植;development 发展;increase 增加,增长。句意:潮湿能导致绿霉菌快速生长。故选B。
小题8:考查语境理解及名词辨析。Conditions条件,情况;situations状况,情境,局面;matters 事件,事态;scenes 场景,景色。句意:水果和蔬菜需要潮湿凉爽的环境,故选A。
小题9:考查语境理解及动词辨析。gets 得到,获得; becomes成为,变得;creates 创造,创作;makes制作,使得,构成。句意:因此一个地下室通常就成为一个不错的储存地。Get和become在表示变化时,多指本身性质,特点的变化,make是的是作为某物,故选D。
小题10:考查语境理解及连词辨析。therefore 因此;besides此外,而且;however然而,可是;then 那么,然后。联系上下文可知前后是转折关系,故选C,如果中央加热装置在地下室里面,它就不会是完美的,除非装置和管道不发出任何热量。
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C
It’s something familiar to all parents of young children: you’re in a busy shopping street and your child wants to pee (小便) and he just can’t hold it any longer. But two parents’ decision to let their child relieve (释放) himself has caused much attention in China.
By now, it seems, the whole Chinese Internet is familiar with what happened on a crowded Hong Kong shopping street. A mother holds a nappy (尿布) while her two-year-old pees. A passerby took pictures which then were put online. The woman explained that they had found a public toilet (厕所) but saw there was a long queue, so she had no other choice but to let their child to relieve himself on the street instead.
Why has this one child’s act caused so much upset? Allowing a child under 12 to “answer the call of nature in any public street” is against the law in Hong Kong and the parents will face a 2,000 Hong Kong Dollar ($250) fine (罚款). But the on-line chatter has put all the attention on the fact that this family were tourists from mainland China, rather than being locals. “For Hong Kongers, people might think from time to time that mainlanders are not so polite and often break the public rules,” says Martin Yip of BBC. Charmaine Chui, who was born in Hong Kong, told BBC she feels angry to have seen mainland tourists peeing in shopping centers and restaurants. “Hong Kong is a beautiful, modern city. What do these people think of it?” she says.
In mainland China, there has also been criticism of the parents’ behavior. But most of the people say they find the parents’ behavior understandable as they had tried to find a toilet for their child and the mother used a paper nappy rather than simply allowing the baby to pee on the ground.
小题1:The child peed ________ in HK.
A.on a crowded shopping street B.in a public toilet
C.at homeD.in a restaurant
小题2:The underlined phrase “answer the call of nature” means _________.
A.回归自然B.接自然打来的电话
C.上厕所D.接电话
小题3:Charmaine Chui feels _________ to have seen mainland tourists peeing in shopping centers and restaurants.
A.understandableB.sorry
C.angryD.happy
小题4:Which of the following statements is TRUE according to the passage?
A.A policeman took photos of the 2-year-old child and put them online.
B.It’s OK for children under 12 to pee wherever they like in Hong Kong.
C.All the Chinese feel very angry about the parents’ behavior.
D.In mainland China, most of the people find the parents’ behavior understandable.
New changes have taken place in Paris in recent years. Paris used to be among Europe’s busiest cities. Traffic jams could be seen all the time. But now there is a new 2.5 kilometre-long car-free area inside the city. The Louvre(卢浮宫) attracts world tourists. People visit there not just for the art works, but also enjoy the roof of the building which is like a flying carpet. The world’s most beautiful city is now even more beautiful.
Lijiang River National Park, China.
Lijiang River is in Guilin. It is well-known for its clear water, limestone(石灰岩洞) and green hills. The hills have beautiful names depending on different shapes, such as “Elephant Trunk”. These attract many Chinese poets and artists. The best way to enjoy Lijing River is to take an 83 km boat trip from Guilin to Yangshuo in summer.
Zurich, Switzerland
What do you think Zurich is famous for? Great banks? Yes. People can find many Swiss banks and foreign banks here. But the city is of great interest to many people for another reason. Zurich hosts Europe’s largest street party each year. Its Street Parade has overtaken London’s Notting Hill Carival. What’s hot in the city in 2014? In August, Zurich will host the European Athletic Championships. This gives tourists a chance to see the world’s top athletes making new records.
Adelaide, Australia
Many people may know Sydney or Melbourne. They are big cities in Australia. But Adelaide wins people’s hearts with great festivals and tasty food. Adelaide Fringe Festival is the largest art festival in Australia. Every February and March, people celebrate with outdoor art works, dance performances and live music. Adelaide has many kinds of foreign foods. British fish and chips, Italian pizza and German pork can be found in most restaurants.
小题1:Tourists enjoy the art works as well as _______of the Louvre.
A.the busy streetB.the shape of its roof
C.the car-free areaD.the flying carpet
小题2:Many Chinese poets and artists are attracted by________ in Guilin.
A.elephant trunksB.warm weather
C.the highway to YangshuoD.the green hills and limestone caves
小题3:Compared with London’s Notting Hill Carnival, the Street Parade in Zurich is _______.
A.even worseB.exactly the sameC.much betterD.less popular
小题4:When and where will the 2014European Athletics Championships be held?
A.In August, ParisB.In February, Europe
C.In March, AdelaideD.In August, Zurich
小题5:Betty is studying art at college. She’s travelling to some place to enjoy art work and taste foreign foods. She could go to_____
A.AdelaideB.Lijiang River National Park
C.Zurich and ParisD.the Louvre
Choose the words or expressions and complete the passage(选择最恰当的单词或词语完成短文)(12分)
The book that can’t wait
One problem a lot of people have with books is that they buy them and then never start reading them.
To  【1】, a foreign publisher called Eterna Cadencia came up with a very clever idea: it printed the words of the books in disappearing ink: the text of the book vanishes(消失) two months after the special package of the book is opened, so that encouraging buyers to start reading it 【2】 it goes away. They call this “the book that can’t wait.”
According to a video presented with the story, the book was  【3】 . The publisher sold out the whole first edition(版) at a bookstore the day it was printed, and received “thousands of requests” for more copies of the book. It also got a lot of news reports. As a result, the publisher is planning to publish   【4】 kinds of books in disappearing ink.
In some ways, the idea is pretty clever.【5】, we still have some suggestions:
First, the book should start the vanishing process after the reader first opens the book. If the vanishing ink books become very popular in the future, readers will need to read them one at a time. They don’t want their books to vanish before they read the first page.
Second, the vanished book should find a 【6】  use. Maybe they can be recycled, or maybe we can use them as notebooks. It would be a more environmentally friendly way to do this.
小题1:
A.answer the questionB.take the place of books
C.solvethis problemD.be fond of the books
小题2:
A.beforeB.afterC.whenD.until
小题3:
A.a terrible dreamB.a big problem
C.a large amusementD.a great success
小题4:
A.the sameB.otherC.expensiveD.successful
小题5:
A.HoweverB.SoC.LuckilyD.Finally
小题6:
A.strangeB.hardC.goodD.traditional
The Big Lottery is giving money to groups of teenagers between 14 and 19 who want to become active citizens. The teenagers who would like to help make the area you live in better,cleaner, safer and more friendly can actually get money for improving your local community (社区).We have $ 80,000 to give away. We are looking for young people to take part inschemes(规划) and projects near to where they live.

Here are a few easy things you could do to get started.
Meeting the neighbors Everybody needs good neighbors. Knock onpeople's door and find out what they would like improving in your area. Set a date for a meeting and then make some plans together. If you don't want to go round to their houses, then you could always put a note through their doors.
Neighborhood watch Neighborhood watch schemes are very popular in the UK. If you go away on holiday and leave your house, it's very nice to know that a neighbor is keeping an eye on it. It's a good way to make the area you live in safer. You could set one up easily and quickly.
Lending a hand There are often elderly people living in the neighborhood who may not be able to do the things that you can. Offer to do iheir shopping once a week, look after their garden for them or maybe walk their dog.
No littering Nobody likes picking up other people's rubbish, but a clean street can make all the difference. Take it in turns to go out once or twice a week and see what you can find. You never know, one day you might find something valuable.
Recycling Nearly two-thirds of your rubbish can be recycled. Some areas already provide places to people to recycle bottles, tins, plastic and paper. Find out if this is done in your neighborhood. Ifit's not, do something about it.
So go on...Just tell us what kind of project you want to join jn. Then we'll send you more details. Take positive action and help make your neighborhood a better place to live in.
小题1:The aim of the Big Lottery is_        .
A.to make the neighborhood busier
B.to help the old people in the community
C.to improve the local community
D.to help young babies in the neighborhood
小题2:Who is needed to take part in the project?
A.Anyone who wants to.B.All the teenagers.
C.Students in the neighborhood.D.Teenagers from 14 t0 19.
小题3:Paragraph 4 and Paragraph 5 tell us_         .
A.neighborhood watch is good to make the community cleaner
B.how to make the community safer and morefriendly
C.lending a hand means to lend some money to others
D.to help neighbors do what they wouldn't like to do.
小题4:What should you do ifyou want to make the neighborhood cleaner?
A.Recycle the rubbish and take tums to pick up others' rubbish.
B.Pick up the rubbish and find something valuable in the street.
C.Find out the recycled rubbish and throw them everywhere. .
D.Try to recycle three-fourths ofyour rubbish once or twice a week.
小题5:According to the passage, which of the following is NOT true?
A.Discuss plans with your neighbor for improving your area.
B.Do some shopping once a week for old people who can't do it.
C.Pick up the rubbish everywhere in the street to make your area cleaner.
D.Look after the garden, walk the dogs for the old in order to get much money.
Did you know that 11,000 people die every day from smoking? Did you know that people die every day from breathing smoke        other people’s cigarettes?
Tobacco smoke has 43 ingredients that may        cancer. If smokers had learned these
      when they were young, they probably would never have started smoking.
Most smokers try        first cigarette when they are teenagers. Often, they start smoking because they think that it makes them look more        . Sometimes they start smoking because their friends tell them that it’s cool. If teenagers are told that half of them will die before the age of 65 from smoking cigarettes, how can they still think it’s cool to smoke?
One of the biggest problems is cigarette advertisements. Tobacco companies        tell the truth to teenagers about cigarettes. After watching the advertisements on TV or looking at the posters in which people ride horses or play in a rock band, young people often think that smoking      be cool.
Sadly, cigarettes are very difficult to        once a person has started smoking. Most teenagers start smoking         they are influenced by friends or cigarettes advertisements. And often, the teenagers regret the decision to start smoking later in life.
Teenagers need to know        bad cigarettes are for their health. If they are told that cigarettes kill more people than guns do, they probably will never start smoking.
小题1:
A.fromB.withC.byD.to
小题2:
A.produceB.devoteC.causeD.lead
小题3:
A.factsB.informationC.messageD.news
小题4:
A.theirsB.theirC.themD.themselves
小题5:
A.out-goingB.hard-workingC.easy-goingD.grown-up
小题6:
A.neverB.oftenC.sometimesD.always
小题7:
A.needB.mightC.mustD.may
小题8:
A.look upB.put upC.set upD.give up
小题9:
A.soB.althoughC.becauseD.but
小题10:
A.whatB.howC.whyD.if
请阅读下面的这篇文章,根据所提供的信息,完成信息卡,把答案写在答题卷指定的位置上。
As a student, you must have homework every day. How do you deal with your homework? When do you usually finish your homework? Here is some advice for you to help you finish your homework well.
Homework should be done as soon as you get home from school. If you have after-school activities, the homework should be done first. At the same time, it is fine to allow for a snack break and also to allow for stretching(伸展) breaks.
Also, you should remember that it is your duty to do your homework. Don’t depend on Mum and Dad for help. Please try to find the answer yourself because you will learn much more that way.
When you have a question, especially something about a science or maths, don’t always turn to your teacher! It is a good idea to try to find the answer yourself. If this doesn’t work, you can also look at your textbooks carefully. They may help you understand the problem.
Finally, while doing homework, don’t think about or do other things. Keep working. Setting a time limit(限制) often helps with this. Different ages decide different amounts of time. 10-15 minutes is good for a child that’s aged 6-8. A time of 20-30 minutes is about right for a child aged 9-12. Kids can keep studying for 30-45 minutes at the ages of 13-15. This, of course, depends on your ability to pay attention and stay on tasks.
Information Card
The proper time to do homework
小题1:.
Your homework shouldn’t be done by depending on
小题2:
What can you do if you can’t work out the maths or science problems?
小题3:
The way to make yourself keep working is
小题4:
A 14-year-old child can keep studying for
小题5:
Wang Ling, a middle school girl, felt angry with her parents after getting a boy’s phone call. “A classmate called me to discuss homework. We talked for just a few minutes before my parents got mad,” said the girl. “They asked whether I liked the boy. I’m sad Ididn’t, but they wouldn’t believe me.”
Wang’s trouble is not strange at all because puppy love becomes a big headache for both parents and schools. They worry that puppy love will be bad for their study. Her school makes it a rule not to allow any talk or any physical contact between one boy and one girl alone.
Many students say they understand why parents and teachers are so nervous about puppy love. But some think they are going too far. “We have our own thoughts and we know what to do with it.” said Wang Ling.
Another girl, Jiang Ting, liked making friends with boys. “Boys and girls can learn from each other,” she said. “My mother asks me to study hard. However, she never stops me from making friends with boys.” Once Jiang Ting told her mother she might fall in love with a boy. Her mother let Jiang make her own decision. Soon Jiang found that she didn’t like him any more because the boy was not as good as what she had thought before. And she did worse and worse in her subjects because she spent much on it. At last she understood the worry from school and most parents about puppy love.
小题1:What’s the right meaning of the underlined word “physical contact” in the second paragraph?
A.物理联系B.相互接触C.身体接触D.独自相处
小题2:What can we learn from the article?
A.Wang Ling told her mother she might fall in love with a boy.
B.Jiang’s mother doesn’t care about her at all.
C.Puppy love will be bad for student’s study.
D.Puppy love becomes a problem for all students.
小题3:From the last paragraph, we know ____________.
A.Jiang doesn’t like making friends with students.
B.Jiang can’t make a decision for herself
C.Jiang worked hard and she did not bad in her subjects.
D.Jiang understood her parents’worry at last
任务型阅读 阅读短文,按要求完成各题(5分) 

Minoru Yamasaki was a well-known American architect(建筑师).He was born in 1912 in Seattle.Washington.His parents came from Japan.
Minoru went to college to study architecture.Every summer he worked in a fish factory to help pay for college.Often he worked from four o’clock in the morning until midnight.He slept in a room with 100 other men.Later in life.Yamasaki remembered these times and was always good to his workers. 
Yamasaki sometimes dreamed about his work.Once he woke up at three o’clock in the morning.He got up and started to draw the building that was in his dream and he still remembered.Yamasaki used a new design for the buildings.These buildings are now the Century Plaza Hotel,and Tower in Los Angeles,California.
Yamasaki was different from other architects.His buildings give people a feeling of peace and happiness.Many of his designs have pools of  water,flowers,and windows on the roof to let in light.He always designed buildings to please people.He wanted to give them a place away from the busy ways of modern life.

Yamasaki worked for several companies.But his success began when he started his own company.In 1956,he won the Architect’s First Honor Award for his design of an airport in St.Louis.Missouri.He won two more awards over the next five years.In l962,he designed the World Trade Center in New York.It is very famous.
In l993,a bomb exploded(炸弹爆炸)in the World Trade Center.But the buildings did not fall down because they had a good design.
Yamasaki had strong opinions about his buildings.They had to be built his way.He refused to change the design of his buildings,even if he lost a job.
Minoru Yamasaki died in l986.He designed more than 300 buildings.People will enjoy the design and beauty of his buildings for a very longtime.  
小题1:根据短文内容完成句子填空(每空限填一个单词)。
In the first paragraph the writer of the passage tells us ____________ and ____________ Minoru Yamasaki was born.
小题2:根据短文内容完成句子填空(每空限填一个单词)。
The buildings that Minoru Yamasaki designed are different from the other architects’ because his buildings always make people feel______________ and ______________
小题3:根据短文内容回答问题。
From which sentence in the passage can we know Yamasaki had strong opinions about his buildings?
                                                                       
小题4:把短文中画底线的句子译成汉语。
                                                                       
小题5:根据短文内容用一个完整的英文句子(限8个词以内)回答问题。
Minoru Yamasaki was a well—known American architect.What is he famous for?
                                                                       
                                                                       

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