题目内容

 Early in the morning, at noon, or in the evening in big cities and in the countryside, all over the United States, you can see Americans running — men and women, young and old. People run            — along the beaches of California,              Central Park in New York, down quiet streets in small towns or at the gym. Some people even run in             living rooms.
Running wasn’t so popular in the past. In the 1960s, runners were mostly athletes and healthy strong people. When people saw a runner, they used             ,“Hey, what’s the hurry for?”or they might say to             ,“Is he crazy?”At that time, women almost never ran. If they did, they might be laughed at. But today all these have            Men and women of all             enjoy running.
Doctors say many of the health problems in the United States             these bad habits: eating too much, smoking cigarettes, and taking             exercise. Doctors tell us,“Eat less, don’t smoke, and exercise more. ”Running is a good exercise             it helps build strong hearts and lungs. It also helps most people lose weight.
小题1:
A.anywhereB.somewhereC.everywhereD.nowhere
小题2:
A.amongB.throughC.withD.on
小题3:
A.ourB.yourC.hisD.their
小题4:
A.to askingB.to speakC.to speakingD.to ask
小题5:
A.themB.themselvesC.theirD.they
小题6:
A.changedB.stoppedC.workedD.done
小题7:
A.peopleB.citiesC.villagesD.ages
小题8:
A.come fromB.look forC.care forD.think of
小题9:
A.fewB.manyC.muchD.little
小题10:
A.howB.whereC.becauseD.until

小题1:C
小题2:B
小题3:D
小题4:D
小题5:B
小题6:A
小题7:D
小题8:A
小题9:D
小题10:C

试题分析:短文大意:这篇短文主要介绍了当今在美国参加跑步的人很多,但是在过去不是这样。并简单介绍了参加体育锻炼对于我们健康的好处。
小题1:考查语境理解及副词辨析。Anywhere任何地方;somewhere某地;everywhere每个地方,到处;nowhere无处,任何地方都不。联系后半句描述,可知此处指的是,每个地方都有跑步的人。故选C。
小题2:考查语境理解及介词辨析。Among在……多个之中;through通过;with带有,伴随,用某种工具;on在……上面,关于。结合语境可知此处指的是,通过美国中央公园,故选B。
小题3:考查语境理解及代词辨析。Our我们的;your你们的;his他的;their他们的。句意:一些人在他们的客厅里面跑步。故选D。
小题4:考查语境理解及动词。Ask问,请求;speak说某种语言。根据下文“Hey, what’s the hurry for?可知此处指的是,他们经常问,used to do sth过去常常做某事,故选D。
小题5:考查语境理解及代词辨析。Them人称代词宾格,他们;themselves反身代词,他们自己;their形容词性物主代词,他们的;they人称代词主格,他们。结合语境可知此处指的是,对自己说,故选B。
小题6:考查语境理解及动词辨析。Changed改变;stopped停止;worked工作,运行;done做。联系上下文描述,可知本句指的是,现在一些都改变了。故选A。
小题7:考查语境理解及名词辨析。People人们;cities城市;villages村庄;ages年龄。结合语境可知所有年龄段的男女都喜欢跑步。故选D。
小题8:考查语境理解及短语动词。come from来自;look for寻找;care for 关心,照顾;think of考虑,想到。根据本段下文描述,可知句意为:医生说在美国许多健康问题都是来自这些不好的习惯。故选A。
小题9:考查语境理解及词语辨析。Few很少,修饰可数名词复数;many许多,修饰可数名词复数;much许多,大量,修饰不可数名词;little很少,修饰不可数名词。结合语境可知此处指的是,很少锻炼。Exercise是不可数名词,故选D。
小题10:考查语境理解及连词辨析。How如何,怎样;where 在哪儿;because因为;until直到……。句意:跑步是一种很好地锻炼,因为它有助于强健心脏和肺。故选C。
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Many teenagers feel that the most important people in their lives are their friends. They believe that their family members, and in particular, their parents, don’t know them as well as their friends do. In large families, it is quite often for brothers and sisters to fight with each other and then they can only go to their friends for advice.
It is very important for teenagers to have one good friend or a circle of friends Even when they are not with their friends, they usually spend a lot of time talking among them on the phone. This communication is very important in children’s growing up, because friends can discuss something difficult to say to their family members.
However, parents often try to choose their children’s friends for them. Some parents may even stop their children from meeting their good friends. The question of “choice” is an interesting one.
Who chooses your friends?
Do you choose your friends or your friends choose you?
Have you got a good friend your parents don’t like?
Your answers are welcome.
小题1:Many teenagers think their ________ know them better than their parents do.
A.friendsB.brothersC.sistersD.teachers
小题2:When teenagers stay alone, their usual way of communication is ________.
A.to go to their friends
B.to talk with their parents
C.to have a discussion with their family by phone
D.to talk with their friends on the phone
小题3:Which of the following is different in meaning from the sentences “Some parents may even stop their children from meeting their friends?
A.Some parents may even not allow their children to meet their good friends.
B.Some parents may even ask their children to stay away from their good friends.
C.Some parents may even not let their children meet their good friends.
D.Some parents may want their children to meet their good friends at the stop.
小题4:Which of the following sentences is right according to the passage?
A.Parents should like everything their children enjoy.
B.In all families children can choose everything they like.
C.Parents should try their best to understand their children better.
D.Teenagers can only go to their friends for help.
小题5:The sentence “Your answers are welcome” means“________”.
A.You are welcome to have a discussion with us.
B.We’ve got no idea, so your answers are welcome.
C.Your answers are always correct.
D.You can give us all the right answers.
小题6:Which is the best title of the passage?
A.Only Parents Can DecideB.Parents and Children
C.Teenagers Need FriendsD.A Strange Question
Do you know why so many animals do not stay in one place? Birds, fish and other animals move from one place to another place at a certain time. They move for different reasons: most of them move to find food more easily, but others move to get away from places that are too crowded.
When cold weather comes, many birds move to warmer places to find food. Some fishes give birth in warm water and move to cold water to feed. The most famous migration is probably the migration of fish, which is called “salmon”(鲑鱼). This fish is born in fresh water but it travels many miles to salt water. There it spends its life. When it is old, it will return to its birthplace in fresh water. Then it gives birth and dies. In northern Europe, there is a kind of mouse. They leave their mountain homes when they become too crowded. They move down to the low land. Sometimes they move all the way to the seaside, and many of them are killed when they fall into the sea.
Recently, scientists have studied the migration of a kind of lobster(龙虾). Every year, when the season of the bad weather arrives, the lobsters get into a long line and start to walk across the floor of the ocean. Nobody knows why they do this, and nobody knows where they go. So, sometimes we know why humans and animals move from one place to another place, but at other times we don’t. Maybe living things just like to travel.

小题1:The reason for most of the animals to move is ________.
A.to get away from un-crowded placesB.to find their own parents
C.to want to kill themselvesD.to find food more easily
小题2:Where does young salmon(鲑鱼) spend its life?
A.In fresh water.B.In salt water.
C.In mountain homes.D.In its birthplace.
小题3: When do the lobsters(龙虾) begin to move another place?
A.When their homes become too crowded.
B.When the season of the bad weather arrives.
C.When they want to give birth.
D.When their food is eaten up.
小题4: The underlined word migration in the passage means ________.
A.迁徙B.习性
C.运动D.寻觅
Usually, students are not encouraged to run or jump around in the corridor (走廊). However,students in a British grammar school really enjoy running on the corridor tiles (瓷砖) and their teachers even encourage them to do that.
Why? It is because the corridor was built with special kinetic (动能的) tiles. When students jump on the tiles, electricity will be generated ( 产生). After one year, the electricity generated from the tiles can fully charge 853 mobile phones or power(供电) an electric car to drive seven miles. It’s amazing, isn’t it?
The corridor tiles are really a brilliant invention. Students can not only play on the corridor,but also help power the lights in their school corridors and other devices ( 设备) in their classrooms. Besides, this is a good way to teach students to be creative. They will be inspired to be scientists, inventors and engineers in the future to find clean energy for all humans.
The inventor of the magic corridor tiles is Laurence Kemball-Cook. He was once a student in this school. Now, he is CEO of his own company. The corridor tiles are not Laurence’s only invention. He has also invented a special dance floor, which can be used at music festivals. It allows dancers to charge their mobile phones while they are dancing on the dance floor.
小题1:Why do the students in the passage enjoy running on the corridor tiles?
A. Because the corridor tiles are expensive.
B. Because the teachers ask them to do that.
C. Because the corridor was built with special tiles.
小题2:After one year, the electricity generated from the tiles can provide enough energy for _______.
A. over 800 mobile phones
B. all the lights of the school
C. an electric car to drive70 miles
小题3:The underlined word “inspired” most probably means “ _________”.
A. encouraged
B. forced
C. trained
小题4:What else has Laurence invented besides the corridor tiles from the passage?
A. A mobile phone.
B. A music player.
C. A special dance floor.
小题5:According to the passage, which of the following statements is TRUE?
A. Students are not allowed to walk in the corridor.
B. Laurence once studied in the British grammar school.
C. Laurence has more than one company of his own.
Butterflies are common all over the world,but butterflies in hotter countries are usually bigger and more brightly colored than those in coo1er countries,and there are more different kinds.
Usually the male(雄性的)butterflies are more brightly colored than the females.The females have bigger and heavier bodies since they carry the eggs.The bright colors of the males help to attract the females,and the duller(较暗淡的)colors of the females make them less likely(可能的)to be caught by enemies before they have laid their eggs.
Some butterflies have bright pattern colors on the upper surface of their wings that show when flying ,but when they rest on a tree or leaves , they close their wings.On the undersides of their wings there are green and brown marks which look like the tree or leaves.They are then difficult to be seen.The best example of this is the Dead Leaf Butterfly.When its wings are c1osed,it looks exactly like a dead leaf.There are even marks that look like the holes in a dead leaf.When the butterfly is run after by a bird,it closes its wings and seems to have disappeared completely.
Many butterflies have round marks on their wings that look like eyes.The round marks have a useful function(功能).When the butterflies are resting,their wings are closed,and these marks can’t be seen.  When a bird sees one,and begins to attack it,the butterfly will open its Wings. The bird thinks that it sees two eyes staring at it,frightened,and flies away.
小题1:The female butterflies have bigger and heavier bodies than the males because _______
A.the females carry the eggsB.the females eat more
C.the males are more activeD.the males have smaller wings
小题2:The duller colors of the female butterflies ___________ .
A.help to fly easilyB.help to attract the males
C.make them look fearfulD.make them harder to be caught
小题3:The underlined word“that”in Paragraph 3 refer to______.
A.their wingsB.pattern colors
C.green leavesD.some butterflies
小题4:when run after by a bird,the Dead Leaf Butterfly _________.
A.is frightened and flies away at once
B.opens its eyes and stares at the bird
C.closes its wings and seems to have gone
D.opens its wings to frighten the bird away
小题5:The last paragraph mainly tells US________
A.why the butterfly can not be seen
B.how the butterfly opens its wings
C.what the round marks look like
D.what the function of the round marks is
(C)The earth is not only, but also thirsty for water. This may seem strange to you. because nearly 70% of the earth’s surface(表面)is covered with water. But about 97% of that is sea water, or salt water. Man can only use the other 3%—the fresh water from rivers, lakes, and other sources. And we can’t even use all of that, because some of it is in the form of icebergs and glaciers(冰川). Even worse, some of it has been polluted.
However, as things stand today, the fresh water is still enough for us. But our need for water is becoming larger and larger quickly—almost day by day. We should take steps to do with this problem now and in this way we can get away from a serious world-wide water shortage later on.
We all have to learn how to stop wasting our valuable water, one of the first step is to develop ways of reusing it. Today in most large cities, water is used only once and then sent out into a sewer system(下水道), from there it returns to sea or runs into underground (地下)places.
But even if every large city reused its water, we still would not have enough. All we’d have to do to make use of sea water in the world is to remove the salt.
小题1: The earth is thirsty for water because_______ .
A.man has not enough food to eat.
B.we haven’t had enough fresh water
C.only 70% of the earth’s surface is covered with water.
D.more water is sent into the sewer system
小题2:The underlined word “valuable ” means _______.         .
A.much and saltB.fresh and enough
C.dear and usefulD.clean and helpful
小题3: What can we do if we want to have enough fresh water?
(a) make good use of the sea water.
(b) carry salt water into lakes and rivers.
(c) try to save the fresh water as much as possible
(d) do our best to use the water again.
(e) drink and use all the water on the earth’s surface
A.(c)and(e)B.(a) and (b)
C.(a), (c)and(d)D.(b) , (d) and(e)
小题4: The best but the most difficult way to solve the water problem of the world is to ___
A.remove the salt from the sea water
B.make the water in the cities clean.
C.take the water from underground
D.make the need for the water smaller.
小题5: What is the best title for this passage?
A.The Importance of WaterB.The World’s Water Problem
C.The Thirsty WorldD.Fresh Water and Sea Water
In November 1979,pupils in England were able to watch a new TV program called Monkey. Most of them were    this story for the first time. However, this story is not      to Chinese children. The Monkey King or Sun Wukong is the main character in the traditional Chinese book Journey to the West.
The Monkey King is not just any normal monkey. In fact, he sometimes does not even look like a       ! This is because he can make seventy-two      to his shape and size, turning himself into different animals and objects.  But       he can hide his tail, he cannot turn himself into a person. To fight bad people, the Monkey King uses a magic stick. Sometimes he can make     so small that he can keep it in his ear. At other times, he is able to make it big and long.
The Monkey King has     the children of China for many years. And as soon as the TV program came out more than thirty years ago, Western children became        in reading this story because the clever Monkey King keeps fighting to help the weak and never gives up.
小题1:A. writing        B hearing               C. telling
小题2:A. famous        B popular               C. new
小题3:A. monkey       B man                  C. horse
小题4:A. friends        B monkeys             C. changes
小题5:A. unless         B because               C. however
小题6:A. himself        B the stick              C. the teacher
小题7:A. trained        B excited               C. taught
小题8:A. worried       B relaxed               C. interested
After shaking the east coast of Honshu, Japan on March 11, the earthquake has caused more than 10, 000 deaths and 17, 000 people missing. In downtown of Tokyo, buildings shook and frightened citizen blocked out all the streets and roads. The tsunami(飓风)afterwards, which caused more deaths and injury, made Japanese people unable to cheer up. “Now that our neighbors are in trouble,” the Foreign Ministry spokesman said, “we are in our turn to give a hand. Our rescue team has already got there in time to help.” The terrible earthquake also caused a big fire breaking out at the Fukushima nuclear power plant(福岛核电站), leading to a radiation leaking(泄漏).
50 nuclear workers, facing radiation and fire, became the only people remaining at the Fukushima nuclear power plant on Tuesday — and perhaps Japan’s last chance of preventing a broader nuclear danger. They have volunteered to put seawater on dangerous nuclear fuel(核燃料)to cool it down, to prevent thousands of tons of radioactive dust high into the air. Some scientists suggest that the leaking is harmful to human being and may influence human body through rain or snow from the sky in the future.

小题1:The earthquake in Japan has caused over ______ people missing.
A. 10, 000                  B. 17, 000                  C. 27, 000
小题2:From the passage, we know that ______ led to a radiation leaking.
A. the earthquake               B. the tsunami                  C. the rain
小题3:______ the nuclear fuel can prevent radioactive dust high into the air.
A. Throwing away                B. Burning out                  C. Cooling down
小题4:Some scientists suggest Japanese people watch out for _______.
A. the fire                     B. the weather                  C. the seawater
小题5:The main idea of this passage is that ______.
A. Japan is the most dangerous country in the world
B. a big fire broke out at the Fukushima power plant
C. the earthquake in Japan led to a radiation leaking

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