题目内容

“Sesame Street” has been called “the longest street in the world”. That is because the television program by that name can now be seen in many parts of the world. That program became one of American exports soon after it went on the air in New York in 1969.
In the United States more than six million children watch the program regularly. The viewers include more than half the country’s pre-school children, from every kind of economic, racial (种族的), and geographical group.
Although some educators object (反对) to some parts of the program, parents praise (赞扬) it highly. Many teachers also consider it a great help, though some teachers find that problems come out when first graders who have learnt from “Sesame Street” are in the same class with children who have not watched the program.
Tests have shown that children from all racial, geographical, and economic backgrounds have benefited (受益) from watching it. Those who watch it five times a week learn more than occasional (偶尔的) viewers. In the US the program is shown at different hours during the week in order to increase the number of children who can watch it regularly.
The programs all use songs, stories, jokes and pictures to give children a basic understanding of numbers, letters and human relationships. But there are some differences. For example, the Spanish program, produced in Mexico City, devotes more time to teaching whole words than to teaching separate (单独的) letters.
Why has “Sesame Street” been so much more successful than other children’s shows? Many reasons have been suggested. People mention the educational theories (理论) of its creators, the support by the government and private businesses, and the skillful use of various TV tricks. Perhaps an equally important reason is that mothers watch it along with their children. This is partly because famous adult stars often appear on it. But the best reason for the success of the program may be that it makes every child watching it feel able to learn. The child finds himself learning, and he wants to learn more.
小题1:Which of the following statements is NOT true?
A.It is shown at different hours during the week.
B.Famous adult stars often appear on it.
C.This program has been on for less than forty years.
D.Children learn and enjoy themselves while watching it.
小题2:Why is “Sesame Street” so popular in the world?
A.Because it is supported by the government and businesses.
B.Because it uses different kinds of skillful tricks.
C.Because mothers watch it along with their children.
D.Because it makes every child watching it feel able to learn.
小题3:The best title for this passage can be _________.
A.Sesame StreetB.Educating Children
C.TV ProgramsD.A Great Success

小题1:C
小题2:D
小题3:A

试题分析:《芝麻街》于1969年10月10日,在美国的国家教育电视台上(National Educational Television)首次播出,并于当年底,转到公共电视台(Public Broadcasting Service)播出。它是迄今为止,获得艾美奖奖项最多的一个儿童节目(71项)。这个节目综合运用了木偶、动画和真人表演等各种表现手法向儿童教授基础阅读、算术、颜色的名称、字母和数字等基本知识,有时还教一些基本的生活常识,例如,怎样安全过马路、讲卫生的重要性等等。其中许多的滑稽短剧和小栏目都已成为其他电视节目竞相模仿的典范。
小题1:细节理解题,根据文中语句“That program became one of American exports soon after it went on the air in New York in 1969.”理解可知。芝麻街开始于1969年,到现在已经四十多年了故C是错误的。
小题2:细节理解题,根据文中语句“But the best reason for the success of the program may be that it makes every child watching it feel able to learn. The child finds himself learning, and he wants to learn more.”理解可知。芝麻街之所以这么成功就是因为它使每一个孩子,看着感觉能够学习,并且愿意学习。
小题3:标题理解题,根据文中语句理解可知,本文主要 介绍了芝麻街的相关的情况,故选A。
点评:这类文章经常会有较多的生词,但是这些生词对文章并没有实质的影响,考生要抓住主要的细节要点进行分析。
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Mrs. Smith has a bottle of medicine named 666 POWDER FOR COLD at home. Here is the instuction of it.
Description: For the relief (消除) of common cold, cough, headache,fever and sore throat.
Directions: Take three times after meals. You must obey the following dose(剂量) each time:
Under 6 years:  ask for a doctor
6—11years : 1/2 spoon = 5g
12 years or above: 1 spoon = 10g
Weight:   60g each bottle
Production Date:  Dec. 2011
Keeping Time : 3 years
Warning:1.Put in a cool , dry and clean place. Keep away from sunlight and the reach of children.
2. Don’t overdose. In case of overdose, get medical help as soon as possible.
3. Don’t take if you have heart disease, high blood pressure or you are going to give a birth.
4. Stop taking and go to ask a doctor if you feel sleepy, tired and nervous in an hour after taking.
5. Don’t keep on using over one week.
小题1:What kind of patients mustn’t take 666 POWDER FOR COLD ?
A.The patients who have got a fever.
B.The patients who have got a cough.
C.The patients who have got a sore throat.
D.The patients who have got a heart disease.
小题2:How many days can a bottle of 666 POWDER FOR COLD last for an adult patient at least?
A.One dayB.Two days.
C.Three daysD.Six days.
小题3:Mrs. Smith’s baby, John, six months old, has got a cold. What do you think she should do ?
A.She should feed him 1/2 spoon of 666 POWDER FOR COLD three times a day
B.She should feed him 1 spoon of 666 POWDER FOR COLD three times a day.
C.She should take him to see a doctor and get to know what’s wrong with her son.
D.She should feed him 1/2 spoon of 666 POWDER FOR COLD only once
小题4:Which of the following is NOT true?
A.Patients can take the 666 POWDER FOR COLD in February , 2015.
B.If patients take more than one spoon at a time, they need to see a doctor.
C.If patients don’t feel well after taking, they need to see a doctor.
D.Patients can’t use 666 POWDER FOR COLD for more than seven days.
Students these days often have a lot of worries. Sometimes they have problems with their schoolwork, and sometimes with their friends.      Some people think the worst thing is to do nothing. Laura Mills, a teenager from Washington, agrees. “Problems and worries are normal in life,” says Laura. “But I think talking to someone helps a lot. If we don’t talk to someone, we’ll certainly feel worse.”
Laura once lost her purse, and worried for days. She was afraid to tell her parents shout it. She even walked three miles to school each day because she didn’t have any money. She just kept thinking. “If I tell my parents, they’ll be angry!” But in the end, she talked to her parents and they were really understanding. Her dad said he sometimes made careless mistakes himself. They got her a new purse and asked her to be more careful. “I will always remember to share my problems in the future!” Laura says.
Robert Hunt advises students about common problems. He feels the same way as Laura. “It is best not to avoid our problems. We should always try to solve (解决) them.” He thinks that you can first find someone to talk to. This person doesn’t need to be an expert (专家) like himself. Students often forget that their parents have more experience than them, and are always there to help them.
In English, we say that sharing a problem is like cutting it in half. So you’re halfway to solving a problem if you talk to someone about it!
小题1:Which of the following can be put in the blank in Paragraph One?
A.What can they do about this?
B.Where do the problems come from?
C.When did they have these problems?
D.Why do they have so many problems?
小题2:In Paragraph 2, the writer used the story of Laura to ______.
A.answer a questionB.give an example
C.introduce his friendD.share his experience
小题3:According to the passage Robert Hunt might be ______.
A.Laura’s teacherB.the writer of the passage
C.a person with a problemD.an expert on students’problems
小题4:What is the main idea of this passage?
A.Few children are careful with their money.
B.Parents are more experienced than children
C.Talking to someone helps to solve problems.
D.Students often have a lot of worries at school
任务型阅读(共5 分)
New rules and behavior standards(行为规范)for middle school students came out in March. ①Who are  the  most     excellect student? Middle school uses a new way to decide them. The best students won’t only have high marks. They will also be kids who don’t dye(染  ) their hair,smoke or drink. The following are some of the new rules.
Tell the trueth. Have you ever copied someone else’s   work on an exam? Don’t do it again. That’s not something an honest student should do. If you have played computer games for two hours in your room,don’t tell your parents you have done your homework.
Do more at school.②Good students love animals and care for others. April is Bird- Loving Moth in China. Is your school doing anything to celebrate?  You should join!That way, you can learn more abaout animals ahd hoe to protest them. When people work together, it makes it more fun for everyone.
Be open to new to new ideas. Have you thought that people live on the moon?Maybe you discover Earth someday. Don’t look down on new ideas. Everyone’s ideas are important. You should welcome them,because new ideas make life better for everyone.
Use the Internet carefully.Try not to look at Web pages that are bad for you.
You can use the Web for homework. Can’t you find good Web sites for children?
Here are some: Http://kids.eastday.com http://www.chinakids.net.com http://www.cycnet.com
小题1:根据①完成下面的句子(每空一词)
Middle school uses a new way to decide ______the most excellent students _____.
小题2:将②处译成汉语。
______________________________________________.
小题3:根据③处完成下面的句子(每空一词)
If you ______ the Internet, you should ________ away from unhealthy Web pages.
阅读下列短文,根据短文中的信息完成文后表格。(每空一词)
It’s hard to make friends if you stay at home alone all the time. Get out of the house and do things that will put you in touch with other people. It’s easier to make friends when you have the same interests.
Don’t be afraid to show people what you are really good at. Talk about the things you like and do best. People will be interested in you if there is something interesting about you.
Look at people in the eyes when you talk to them. That way, they will find it easier to talk to you. If don’t, people may think you are not interested in them and may stop being interested in you.
Be a good listener. Let people talk about themselves before talking about ‘me, me, me’. Ask lots of questions. Show interest in their answers.
Try to make friends with the kind of people you really like — not just with those who are easy to meet. Be friendly with a lot of people. If so, you will have a bigger group of people to choose(选择) from and have more chances(机会) to make friends.
 小题1:to make friends
Idea
Suggestions(建议)
Results
Go   小题2:and keep in touch with other people.
·Don’t be afraid of   小题3:yourself.
People will be   小题4:in what you like and do best.
·Look at people in the   小题5:.
It will be easier to   小题6:with others.
·Be a good   小题7:.
Let people talk about themselves before talking about   小题8:.
·Be   小题9:to many people.
You will have   小题10:people to choose from as your friends.
阅读填词 (共10小题,每题1分,满分10分)
阅读短文,根据所读内容在短文后图表中的空格里填入一个恰当的单词
Never go into a supermarket hungry! This is a good piece of advice. If you go shopping for food before lunchtime, you’ll probably buy more than you plan to. Unluckily, however, just this advice isn’t enough for consumers (消费者) these days. Modern shoppers need an education in how and how not to buy things at the store. First, you check the weekly newspaper advertisements. Find out the items that are on sale and decide if you really need these things. In other words, don’t buy anything just because it’s cheaper than usual! “New and improved!” or “All Natural” on the front of a package (包装) influence you. Instead, read the list of ingredients (原料) on the back. Third, compare prices: that is, you should examine the prices of both different brands(商标、牌子) and different size of the same brand.
Another suggestions for consumers is to buy ordinary items(商品) instead of famous brands. Ordinary items in supermarkets come in ordinary packages. These products are cheaper because producers don’t spend much money on packing or advertising.
The quality, however, is usually as good as the quality of well-known name brands. In the same way, in buying clothes, you can often find high quality and low prices in brands that are not famous. Shopping in discount clothing stores can help you save a lot of money. Although these stores aren’t very attractive, and they usually do not have individual dressing room, not only are the prices low, but you can often find the same famous brands that you find in high-priced department stores(百货商店).
Wise consumers read magazine ads and watch TV commercial (广告), but they do this with one advantage: knowledge of the psychology (心理) behind the ads. In other words, well-informed(消息灵通的) consumers watch for information and check for misinformation. They ask themselves questions. Is the advertiser hiding something in small print at the bottom of the page? Is there any real information in the commercial, or is the advertiser simply showing an attractive image? With the answer to these questions, consumers can make a wise choice.
Main topic: suggestions for   小题1:  
Suggestions
Never go into a supermarket when you 小题2: hungry!
Need an education in how and how not to buy things at the store.
Buy ordinary items instead of famous 小题3: 
    Read ads with   小题4:  of the psychology behind the ads.
  小题5: for the suggestions
It is 小题6: to buy more than you plan to
Consumers can make a wise小题7:
    The prices of  小题8:  
items are lower because producers spend   小题9:
money on packaging.
Advertisers
sometimes don’t tell the
 小题10: 
 
New rules and behaviour standards (行为规范) for middle school students came out in March. Middle school is going to use a new way to decide who the top students are. The best students won't only have high marks. They will also be kids who don't dye (染) their hair, smoke or drink. Here are some of the new rules. 
Tell the truth. Have you ever copied someone else's work on an exam? Don't do it again! That's not honest. If you have played computer games for two hours in your room, don't tell your parents that you have done homework.
Do more at school. Good students love animals and care for other people. April is Bird-Loving Month in our country. Is your school doing anything to celebrate? You should join! That way, you can learn more about animals and how to protect them. Have you ever quarreled(吵架)with your teammates when your basketball team lost? Only working together can make your team stronger. Be friendly to the people you are with. Try to think of others, not only yourself.
Be open to new ideas. Have you ever thought that people could live on the moon? Perhaps you'll discover(发现) Earth II someday. Don't look down at anyone. Everyone's ideas are important. You should welcome them, because new ideas make life better for everyone.
Protect yourself. Has someone ever taken money from one of your classmates? Don't let it happen to you. If you have to go home late, you should let your parents know.
Use the Internet carefully. The Internet can be very useful for your studies. But some things on the Internet aren't for kids, so try to look at Web pages that are good for you. You can use the Web for fun or homework.
小题1:According to the passage, which of the following is not true?
A.Take care of yourself when you are out.B.Tell the truth, even when you are wrong.
C.Keep some animals to protect them.D.Use the Internet, but keep away from bad thing
小题2:The main idea of the fourth paragraph is about         .
A.making the team strongerB.working together with others
C.being a good friend to othersD.getting on well with others
小题3:The passage tells us how to         .
A.be top students B.do more at school
C.care for others D.use the Internet
Hi! My name is Robert and I live in Chicago. My school is called Parkside Elementary.  It is Jake and Elizabeth's school too.  Michael and Trevor's school is called Lincoln Middle School.  In the USA many students go to elementary school between the ages of 5-10, then middle school between the ages of 11-13, and then a four year high school, and last but not least, many people go to college or vocational school. Our elementary school starts at 8:30 am and ends at 3:20 pm. We go to school on Monday through Fridays and have the weekends off.
Some of the favorite sports here in America are basketball, baseball, football, soccer, hockey, and more. But, my favorite sport is football. My favorite player in the NFL (National Football League) is Brian Urlacher of the Chicago Bears ( the Bears are my favorite team too).
Americans wear jeans, a shirt, socks, shoes, and sometimes a hat. I usually wear a baseball hat, my favorite pants, and my favorite shirt. My pants have 4 pockets on it, and my shirt has red and black stripes on it.
There is no common agreement in the west about the best method of education. Many views can be found among parents, teachers, and students.
小题1:Students in elementary school stay at school for about ________days.
A.fourB.fiveC.sixD.seven
小题2:The writer’s favorite sport is __________.
A.basketballB.baseballC.hockeyD.football
小题3:The third passage mainly tells us __________.
A.the writer’s favorite sportsB.the writer’s favorite food
C.the writer’s favorite clothesD.the writer’s favorite color
小题4:“views”in the last passage means _________ in Chinese.
A.视野B.风景C.见解D.检查
What can we do when someone hurts you?Most people may be angry or even fight with the one who hurts him or her?But it’s not a good idea.The best way is to forgive(宽恕,原谅 ) them.
Although(尽管)it is not easy for us to forgive people who hurt us,it is possible.”Forgiveness makes you more helpful.And it is god for our health,”says Frederic,phD,the writer of the book called Forgive for God.
But how can we forgive others?It is really a problem.Let’s see how we can do it.First,think of something beautiful and the people you love.Try to get yourself happy. Second,don’t wait for others to say sorry to you. If the people hurt you,he or she won’t say sorry to you.They may just want to hurt you or they just don’t see things the same way. Third, try to see things in others’ shoes.You can write a letter to yourself from the offender’s(对方)point.That can make you understand others better and make yourself happier. At last,don’t forget to forgive yourself. For some people,forgiving themselves is the biggest challenge( 挑战 ).And it also makes you more confident.
小题1:If your friend hurts you,which is the best way to do ?
A fight with him or her      B.say sorry to him or her
C. forgive him or her       D.write letter to him or her
小题2:According to this passage,we can know that writer thinks forgiving others is _____.
A.impossibleB.foolishC.easyD.difficult
小题3:Which of the following is Not True.
A.Forgive for God is the name of a book.
B.Forgivness can make people healthy.
C.People who hurt you often say sorry to you soon.
D.It is a challenge for some people to forgive themselves.
小题4:The writer gives us _____ideas to forgive others who hurt us.
A.twoB.threeC.fourD.five
小题5:The sentence “ Third,try to see things in others’ shoes”
means_________________________________.

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