题目内容

Hi! My name is Robert and I live in Chicago. My school is called Parkside Elementary.  It is Jake and Elizabeth's school too.  Michael and Trevor's school is called Lincoln Middle School.  In the USA many students go to elementary school between the ages of 5-10, then middle school between the ages of 11-13, and then a four year high school, and last but not least, many people go to college or vocational school. Our elementary school starts at 8:30 am and ends at 3:20 pm. We go to school on Monday through Fridays and have the weekends off.
Some of the favorite sports here in America are basketball, baseball, football, soccer, hockey, and more. But, my favorite sport is football. My favorite player in the NFL (National Football League) is Brian Urlacher of the Chicago Bears ( the Bears are my favorite team too).
Americans wear jeans, a shirt, socks, shoes, and sometimes a hat. I usually wear a baseball hat, my favorite pants, and my favorite shirt. My pants have 4 pockets on it, and my shirt has red and black stripes on it.
There is no common agreement in the west about the best method of education. Many views can be found among parents, teachers, and students.
小题1:Students in elementary school stay at school for about ________days.
A．fourB．fiveC．sixD．seven
小题2:The writer’s favorite sport is __________.
A．basketballB．baseballC．hockeyD．football
小题3:The third passage mainly tells us __________.
A．the writer’s favorite sportsB．the writer’s favorite food
C．the writer’s favorite clothesD．the writer’s favorite color
小题4:“views”in the last passage means _________ in Chinese.
A．视野B．风景C．见解D．检查

小题1:B
小题2:D
小题3:C
小题4:C

试题分析：这篇短文中作者主要介绍了美国的学业制度,及作者自己的运动爱好和穿衣爱好.
小题1:根据第一段We go to school on Monday through Fridays and have the weekends off.描述,可知选B.
小题2:根据第二段But, my favorite sport is football. 描述,可知选D.
小题3:根据I usually wear a baseball hat, my favorite pants, and my favorite shirt.及本段描述,可知本段主要告诉我们作者最喜欢的衣服,故选.
小题4:联系上文There is no common agreement in the west about the best method of education.在西方没有关于最好的教育方法的共同协议,可知这个单词指的是见解的意思,故选C.
点评：本文中长句较多，一时很难读懂句子含义，注意多读几遍，不要强求非得理解一词一句的含义，能把握文章大意就行。然后带着问题阅读短文，一般就能顺利找出答题依据。对于不能直接找到根据的问题注意联系上下文，根据短文中心总结出正确答案。
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American schools begin in September after a long summer holiday.There are two terms in a school year,the first term is from September to January,and the second is from February to June.Most American children begin to go to school when they are five years old.Most students are seventeen or eighteen years old when they finish high school.
High school students take only four or five subjects(科目)each term.They usually go to the same class every day,and they have homework for every class.After class they do many interesting things.After high school,many students go to college.They can go to a small one or a large one.They usually have to give a lot of money.So many college students work after class to get the money for their studies.
小题1:Most American children go to school when they are _________ years old
A．four.B．five .C．six.D．seven .
小题2:High school students ______ after class .
A．do a lot of homework.B．do many interesting things.
C．often sing songs.D．do lots of reading.
小题3:After high school , many students  _________ .
A．begin to work.B．stay at home.C．go to college.D．visit their friends.
小题4:Many college students work after class because _________
A．they want to get some money for their studies .
B．they don' t have anything to do .
C．their parents ask them for money.
D．their teachers ask them to do so .
小题5:From the passage we know that in America a summer holiday begins in _________  .
A．JanuaryB．September.C．FebruaryD．July
“Sesame Street” has been called “the longest street in the world”. That is because the television program by that name can now be seen in many parts of the world. That program became one of American exports soon after it went on the air in New York in 1969.
In the United States more than six million children watch the program regularly. The viewers include more than half the country’s pre-school children, from every kind of economic, racial (种族的), and geographical group.
Although some educators object (反对) to some parts of the program, parents praise (赞扬) it highly. Many teachers also consider it a great help, though some teachers find that problems come out when first graders who have learnt from “Sesame Street” are in the same class with children who have not watched the program.
Tests have shown that children from all racial, geographical, and economic backgrounds have benefited (受益) from watching it. Those who watch it five times a week learn more than occasional (偶尔的) viewers. In the US the program is shown at different hours during the week in order to increase the number of children who can watch it regularly.
The programs all use songs, stories, jokes and pictures to give children a basic understanding of numbers, letters and human relationships. But there are some differences. For example, the Spanish program, produced in Mexico City, devotes more time to teaching whole words than to teaching separate (单独的) letters.
Why has “Sesame Street” been so much more successful than other children’s shows? Many reasons have been suggested. People mention the educational theories (理论) of its creators, the support by the government and private businesses, and the skillful use of various TV tricks. Perhaps an equally important reason is that mothers watch it along with their children. This is partly because famous adult stars often appear on it. But the best reason for the success of the program may be that it makes every child watching it feel able to learn. The child finds himself learning, and he wants to learn more.
小题1:Which of the following statements is NOT true?
A．It is shown at different hours during the week.
B．Famous adult stars often appear on it.
C．This program has been on for less than forty years.
D．Children learn and enjoy themselves while watching it.
小题2:Why is “Sesame Street” so popular in the world?
A．Because it is supported by the government and businesses.
B．Because it uses different kinds of skillful tricks.
C．Because mothers watch it along with their children.
D．Because it makes every child watching it feel able to learn.
小题3:The best title for this passage can be _________.
A．Sesame StreetB．Educating Children
C．TV ProgramsD．A Great Success
Hi, my name is Wang Jun. Do you want to know about my staying in America? Well, to tell you the truth, it is really an eye-opening experience here.
In China, I had English classes five times a week since Grade Five. But I didn’t know textbook English could be so different from everyday English until I came to Hotchkiss School, Connecticut. When I first studied English, I was told to say “I’m fine.” when people say “How are you?” But in the USA, I found that people say “I’m good.” or “I’m tired.”
One day, someone greeted （问候） me with “What’s up?” It made me confused. I thought for a moment and then smiled because I didn’t know what to say.
Since then, I have learnt more and more differences between Chinese and American cultures. To my surprise, American girls spend a lot of time in the burning sun getting a tan (晒黑的肤色). In China, girls try every possible way to keep their skin white.
American students are hard-working like Chinese students. In China, schoolwork is almost everything, so we study hard and that’s it. But here, a “good” student not only gets good grades, but also does a lot for the public. That is to say, they get lots of knowledge at school and learn many life skills from social （社会的） work.
小题1:In China, Wang Jun had _______ English classes every week.
A．five B．four C．three D．two
小题2:Wang Jun found that _______ when he came to Hotchkiss School in the USA.
A. it was really important to learn English well
B. English he learnt in China was helpful to him
C. American students were more hard-working than Chinese students
D. textbook English was different from everyday English
小题3:What does the underlined word “confused” mean in Chinese?
A．困惑的B．滑稽的C．紧张的D．伤心的
小题4:American girls make Wang Jun feel surprised because _______.
A．they work hard at schoolB．they try to keep their skin white
C．they hope to get a tanD．they do lots of social work
小题5:Which of the following is the best title for the passage?
A．My wonderful travel in the USAB．After-school activities in American schools
C．What American students learn at schoolD．My study experience in the USA
Basketball is still a young game. It's over a hundred years old. In the winter of 1891, a certain college was having some trouble with its boy students. The weather was bad and the students had to stay indoors. As they couldn't play outdoors, they were unhappy, and some even got into fights from time to time.
　　Some of the teachers, at the college asked Dr. Naismith to invent a game so that the students might have something to play with. It was not easy to invent such a game because it had to be played indoors , and the court (球场) was not very large.
　　Dr. Naismith thought for a few days and invented a kind of ball game. It was a fast, wonderful game with much moving and passing of the ball. It was played between two teams. To make a score , the ball had to be thrown into the basket ten feet(英尺) above the floor on the wall . At each end of the court there was such a basket. At first, Dr. Naismith wanted to throw the ball into a box. As he could not find boxes of the right size, he had to use fruit baskets instead. That is how the game got its name.
小题1:How long is it since basketball was invented?
A．1000 yearsB．More than 100 years
C．1100 yearsD．Less than 100 years
小题2:The students felt unhappy because _______.
A．they had much homework to do
B．they often got into fights
C．they couldn't play outdoors
D．they had little time to study
小题3:Who asked Dr. Naismith to invent a game?
A．Some studentsB．Some teachers
C．Some students' parentsD．Some of his friends
小题4:When a student ______ , he makes a score.
A．receives the ball.
B．throws the ball to another student
C．runs quickly with the ball in his hand
D．throws the ball into the basket
小题5:Which sentence is right?
A．Dr. Naismith had to use fruit baskets to throw the ball.
B．It was easy to invent the game.
C．The students could go outdoors when the weather was bad.
D．The ball had to be thrown into the basket ten feet above the floor.
Singles’ Day (光棍节)falls on every November 11th, and as the name suggests, this holiday is one specially for people who are still living the single life. It’s surprising that China is the only country in the world that has set up a special day for singles to celebrate(庆祝) their lives. To find out more about this celebration, read on.
An old story goes that once there were four single men, leading very boring lives. None of them were married, or had lovers, or did anything exciting. They just sat around all day and played Mahjong（麻将）.
One day they played Mahjong from 11 in the morning until 11 at night. During the game, no matter who won, the winning card was always the 'Sitiao' card. And that day happened to be November 11th. In order to remember the day, they called it Singles’ Day.
For breakfast on Singles’ Day, singles often eat four youtiao, which means the four "ones" in "11.11". Many singles also choose to say goodbye to their single lives on this day. So they take part in 'blind date' parties , trying to find someone they love and many people choose to marry on this day. Besides the meaning 'single', the four 'ones' of the date can also mean 'only one' as in 'the only one for me.' Some people will use this date and this meaning to tell their special someone that they are the only 'one' in their heart.
小题1:__________ first called November 11th Singles’ Day.
A．The Chinese governmentB．People who have been married
C．Four people playing MahjongD．People who don’t want to get married
小题2:The Chinese meaning of the word “'blind date' parties” in this passage is “________”.
A．盲人聚会B．相亲会 C．化妆舞会D．盲人党派
小题3:Singles often have ________ for breakfast on Singles’ Day.
A．some breadB．noodlesC．4 youtiaoD．nothing
小题4:Which of the following is NOT true according to the passage?
A．Singles’ Day is on November 11th.
B．Singles’ Day is celebrated by no countries but China.
C．Singles’ Day is for people who don’t have lovers.
D．To celebrate Singles’ Day, people play Mahjong from from 11 in the morning until 11 at night.

Some interesting animals
Food
People in India think the cow （奶牛）is the mother of the earth. It gives so much but asks nothing in return. So in many Indian cities, people don’t eat or sell beef. Cows in India can walk free（免费） with the cars.
Grass
The zebra斑马belongs to属于 the horse family. They live in southern and central Africa. Zebras have excellent hearing and eyesight and are capable of running at speeds 速度of up to 40 miles per hour.
Grass
The kangaroo is the symbol of Australia. They can’t walk. They use their strong back legs to jump. They can jump over 56 kilometres each hour. They can go over nine metres in one jump!
Gum trees
The polar bear lives in the snow and ice. It is 3 metres long and it weighs重 450 kilos. It can stand up on its back legs because it has very wide feet. It can use its front legs like arms. It can swim well.
Sea animals
小题1:_________ is a member of the horse family.
A．The cowB．The zebraC．The kangarooD．The polar bear
小题2:The kangaroo can’t walk with its legs, but can________.
A．flyB．swimC．jumpD．run
小题3:If you walk in the street, you can meet a cow in________.
A．ChinaB．AustraliaC．AfricaD．India
小题4:The polar bear lives on _______.
A．sea animals B．grassC．beefD．gum trees
小题5:“In return” in the sentence “It gives so much but asks nothing in return” means ______in Chinese.  
A．归还B．回报C．轮流D．要求

English words don’t stay the same. People need new words for new ideas and new inventions. Different words come into use, or old words are used in a new way.
English can be changed by borrowing words from other languages. The word “tomato” was borrowed from Mexico and“tea”came from China and so on. Now new space and science words are being borrowed from other countries, too. New words are formed by adding two words together. “Countryside” and “earthquake” are made up of two parts. Sometimes new words are shorter forms of old words. The word  “photo” was made from “photograph” by cutting off the end of the longer word. “Plane” was made by cutting off the front part of “airplane”. The names of people and products can become new words, too. Our “sandwich” was named after a man called Sandwich and “sello tape”(透明胶带) was a name given by the company that first made the product.
小题1:New English words are needed because _____.
A．people use old words in a new way
B．the population is bigger now
C．the old words are not enough
D．new ideas and new inventions appear all the time
小题2:.Which of the following words came from China?
A．Tea.B．Earthquake.C．Airplane.D．Sello tape.
小题3:How many ways of developing English words does the passage tell us?
A．Three.B．Four.C．Five.D．Six.
小题4:.The main idea of this passage is _____.
A．that the English language is always changing
B．that there are new ideas in England today
C．how people name new products and inventions
D．how people use old words in a new way
A good way to pass the exam is to work hard every day. You may not pass an exam if you word hard all the time before the exam.
If you are getting ready for an English exam, do not only learn grammar rulers(语法规则)。 Try to read stories in Enlish and speak English Whenever you can.
Before you start the exam, read the questions carefully. Try to understand the exact meaning of each question before you pick up your pen to write. When you finish you exam, read you answers once more, correct the mistake (错误)if there are any and make sure that you don’t miss anything out.
小题1:How can you do well in exam?
A．work hard every dayB．Read stories in English
C．Be careful in doing the questionsD．Read your answers carefully.
小题2:Only learning rules of grammar   to passs an English exam.
A．is enough (足够的)B．is not enough
C．is goodD．is not good.
小题3:It is not a good way      
A．to read English stories
B．to learn rules of grammar
C．to speak English as much as possible (尽可能的)
D．to work hard only a few days before the exam
小题4:The word “ whenever ” means    
A．every timeB．What timeC．at any timeD．forever (永远)
小题5:Before you start the  exam   
A．read the answers
B．correct the mistake
C．write the meaning of each question
D．read the questions carefully

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