题目内容

Do teenagers in small villages（村子） do chores at home? How about the teenagers in big cities? Here is a survey（调查）. We asked 4,000 teenagers in China several questions. Half of them come from big cities like Beijing, Shanghai and Guangzhou. The others are from small villages（村子）. We made a diagram（表格） of the result（结果） of our survey（调查）. Let’s have a look at it. We found out that teenagers from small villages do more chores than those from big cities. Maybe it is because they live a harder life. Our advice to parents in big cities is that parents should give their children some chores to do. Doing chores teaches teenagers to take care of themselves.
Chores
2000 teenagers in small villages
2000 teenagers in big cities
Take out the trash
1600
1000
Sweep the floor
1200
850
Make the bed   
1400
750
Do the dishes
1100
600
Fold the clothes
900
1500
小题1:They surveyed（调查）______ teenagers from small villages.
A．1,000B．2,000C．3,000 D．4,000
小题2:There are 1,000 teenagers from the cities who ______.
A．take out the trashB．do the dishes C．make the bedD．fold the clothes
小题3:Less than ______ teenagers in big cities sweep the floor and make the bed.
A．500B．1,000C．1,500D．2,000
小题4:The number of teenagers ______ in big cities is bigger than that in small villages.
A．making the bedB．taking out the trash
C．folding the clothesD．doing the dishes
小题5:Why did they make the survey?
A．Because they don’t want teenagers in China to do chores at home.
B．Because they thought it’ll help teenagers to take good care of themselves to do chores at home.
C．Because they wanted to know if（是否）teenagers in China do chores at home.
D．Because they thought it’s not necessary for teenagers to look after themselves.

小题1:B
小题2:A
小题3:B
小题4:C
小题5:B

试题分析：这篇文章主要是关于一个青少年做家务社会调查。这个调查分别对来自小乡村和大城市的各2000名青少年进行的，内容包含了倒垃圾，拖地板，洗碗等。调查显示来自小乡村的青少年会做更多的家务。这也呼吁家长们要多让孩子们做点家务，这样他们学会照顾自己。
小题1:细节理解题。根据表格内容得知2000 teenagers in small villages两千名来自小乡村的青少年；故选B。
小题2:细节理解题。根据表格内容得知，有1000个来自城市的青少年倒垃圾，故选A。
小题3:细节理解题。根据表格内容得知，有850名来自大城市的青少年会拖地板，故选B，少于1000。
小题4:判断推理题。根据表格内容得知，有900名来自小乡村的青少年会叠衣服；而来自大城市的有1500名，故选C。
小题5:判断推理题。这个调查的目的是想告诉家长们，Doing chores teaches teenagers to take care of themselves.做家务可以让青少年学会照顾自己，故选B。
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In a book called Magnificent Obsession, by Lloyd C. Douglas, a description is given of people helping others but doing it secretly. When difficult problems worried a person, friends nearby would meet to discuss possible solution without the person knowing their actions. When a solution was agreed upon, one or two of the friends would carry out the plan and solve the problem secretly, to the great delight of the worried person. The helpers would stand by privately, content with their success. No reward was given to the problem solvers, not even a sincere “thank you”, because they were never known.
This idea is popular today but in a different way. The phrase “pay it forward” is now used when one person helps another. However, the person helped may not be able to repay the person or group that helped them. So rather than return the favor to their helpers, they are supposed to help someone else in the future, which means they pay it forward. It is a sense of responsibility(责任) which makes us want to give back in equal measure to the one who has helped us. But, in this case, the responsibility turns to helping someone in the future.
Suppose your elderly grandmother pays part of your schooling. She may tell you there is no need to repay her because it is a gift from someone who loves you very much. Nothing would please her more than to have you use her money to get a good education.
You may never be able to repay her for such a gift. However, she not only gave you some money, but she provided you with an example that you should also help other people who need it.
People with serious needs are everywhere. Many are children who need better clothes, more books and even better schools. Some are elderly people who can’t afford their medicine or a doctor’s care. Consider how you can “pay it forward” rather than pay money back to your grandmother.
小题1:The helpers in the book “Magnificent Obsession” were not rewarded because ______________.
A．they hadn’t solved the problems thoroughly
B．they had solved the problems secretly
C．they were friends of the worried individual
D．they expected to be paid back in the future
小题2:The underlined word “pay it forward” means ____________________.
A．to repay someone who has helped you
B．to pay someone else who needs help
C．to help someone who has helped you
D．to help someone else who needs help
小题3:What does the writer suggest with the example of “your elderly grandmother”?
A．We should learn to respect our grandparents.
B．We should work hard to get a good education.
C．We should also lend a hand to other people in need of help.
D．We should never forget to repay people for their help.
小题4:From the passage we know_________________.
A．everybody needs help
B．more children need help than elderly people
C．it costs a lot of money to “pay it forward”
D．nowadays many people help others without being repaid
Building up a close relationship with friends in important in all cultures . But different cultures have different ways of socializing .
The Chinese love going to restaurants . Family , friends and co – workers all go out to eat as a way of relaxing . That is why there are so many drunken drivers in China , who could face criminal punishment（刑事事处罚）.
Although British people socialize by going out for dinner , most people meet in pubs . They go there in the evening and sometimes during the day . Most people order wine or beer . Going out for a drink with friends or workmates after work is particulary important British tradition .
But for the French , the place to socialize is in cafes . They are a central part of daily life in France and its culture . People will go to cafes at all times during the day . In the morning , people may go there to buy a newspaper and a cup of coffee . At lunch they may go there for something to eat . Then when it’s evening they may return to enjoy a glass of wine .
In the US , dinner parties are a common way for friends to spend their time together . One person will host a party by cooking a large meal for a group and the guests will bring drinks or small dishes like desserts .
小题1:According to the passage , how do Chinese people relax themselves ?
A．They smoke .B．They sing songs .
C．They go to restaurants to eat .D．They drink wine .
小题2:What does the underlined word “they” refer to ?
A．The Chinese .B．The Cafes .
C．The French .D．The Culture in France .
小题3:When it is 7:00 pm , what may the French do ?
A．They may go to cafes to buy a newspaper and a cup of coffee .
B．They may host a party by cooking a large meal for a group at home .
C．They may go to cafes for something to eat .
D．They may go to cafes to enjoy a glass of wine .
小题4:What is the main idea of the passage ?
A．Building up a close relationship with friends is important in all cultures .
B．Different cultures have difficult ways of socializing .
C．British people socialize by going out for dinner .
D．In the US , dinner parties are a common way for friends to spend time together .
阅读短文，从方框中选择适当的单词填空。

I am an American boy.小题1:____to China in 2010.I have been studying here for
two years. My father often takes me to play football on the playground.
Last Sunday, l was taken to the park by my father. We saw a lot of monkeys
小题2: in the tree. While I was walking along the river, I heard a voice from behind. I thought to myself, “It must小题3:  Mr. Brown." "Hello, Mr. Brown!" My father said. Are you taking photos here?" "Yes, it's such a beautiful park," Mr. Brown said.
China is a great country. We really enjoy小题4:  here. Father says we will _小题5:back to America for a short holiday next week.
In Britain, people have different attitudes(态度) to the police. Most people generally appreciate(欣赏) them and the job they do—although there are some people who do not believe that the police _    have the power that they do.
　　What does a policeman do in fact? It is not _    job to describe. After all, a policeman has a number of jobs in one. A policeman often has to control traffic, either on foot in the centre of a town, or in a police car on the roads. Indeed, in Britain, he might be in the Traffic Police and spend all, or a lot of, his time driving up and down main roads and motorways. A traffic policeman has to help keep the traffic moving, stop     _ motorists and help when there is an accident.?
　　A policeman has to help keep the peace, too. If there is a fight or some other disturbance(动乱), we _   _ the police to come and keep order. And they often have to _    the situation at great risk to their own     _.
　　We expect the police to solve crimes, of course, so an ordinary(普通) policeman, even if he is not a detective, will often have to help _   _ and arrest criminals.
　　And _   __ do we call when there is an emergency—an air crash, a _   , a road accident, or a robbery? We call the police. So a policeman has to be _    to face any unpleasant emergency that may happen in the modern world.
　　The police do a necessary job, and they do it very well and I support them, but I do not envy policemen. I do not think that I could ever do the job of a policeman.
小题1:
A．shouldB．would C．could D．must
小题2:
A．a funny B．a pleasant C．an interesting D．an easy
小题3:
A．resting B．tired C．speeding D．drinking
小题4:
A．wait for B．believeC．think of D．expect
小题5:
A．turn to B．stop C．deal with D．treat
小题6:
A．safety B．families C．future D．friends
小题7:
A．remove B．question C．look for D．sentence
小题8:
A．how B．where C．what D．who
小题9:
A．power failure B．fire C．thunder stormD．thief
小题10:
A．provided B．promised C．prepared D．presented
Reading newspapers has become an important part of everyday life. Some people read newspapers as the first thing to do in the morning. Others read them as soon as they have free time during the day so that they learn what is         （发生）in the world. Sometimes we are so busy that we don't have any time to read all the news. So we just take a quick look at the front page. At other times, we may be in such a hurry that we often have a few minutes to look at the names of the passages.
(1) 我们在世界各地都能找到报纸。 We can get many          kinds of newspapers in big cities, but in some mountain villages we can see few newspapers.
Some newspapers are published（出版）once a week, but most of the papers are published once a day with many pages, some even published twice a day. You know different people enjoy reading different newspapers, some like world news, and others prefer short stories. They only choose what they like.(2) Everyday newspapers in English have the largest number of readers in the world. The English page is so popular that many Chinese students are reading English newspapers such as China Daily or 21st Century. They bring us more and more messages together with the Internet.
小题1:将(1)句译成英语。
                                                                     
小题2:将(2)句译成汉语。
                                                                     
小题3:根据上下文，在文中空白处各填入一个适当的词语，使之完整。            、           
小题4:在文中找出此句的同义句：we are too busy to have time to read all the news at times．
                                                                     
小题5:找出全文的主题句。
                                                                     
It is easier to go down a hill than to climb up a hill, so it is to fall into bad habit than into good ones.
Bad habits do not come suddenly. They come little by little while people do not notice their danger. Some schoolboys first pick up bad habits in school and on the streets. When they cannot finish their lessons, they copy from their classmates. If they see bigger boys smoking, they also want to learn to smoke. When they are older, the habits become so strong that they can never get rid of them. From copying, they fall behind, then learn to steal, and smoking is bad for their health. At last they become worse and worse.
How necessary it is that we get rid of the bad habits at the very beginning.
小题1:Bad habits come _____________.
A．quicklyB．suddenlyC．quietly and slowlyD．easily
小题2:Some schoolboys first pick up little bad habits _____________ .
A．only in class
B．in schools and on the streets
C．when they were born
D．at home
小题3:“ get rid of “ here means ___________.
A．put onB．ring upC．pick upD．give up
小题4:When they grow, bad habits will ____________ .
A．become too strong to get rid ofB．become smaller
C．run awayD．leave
小题5:Smoking is__________.
A．harmful only to young peopleB．bad for their health
C．not bad for usD．bad for their study
New York, London, Paris and other big cities are exciting places to live in. There are many interesting things to see and to do in big cities. You can go to different kinds of theaters to see plays and films. You can also go shopping to buy things from all over the world.
But there are more serious problems in big cities, too. The cost of living is high and there are too many people in big cities. Every year many people move to the cities because there are more chances to find work, to study at good schools and to receive good medical care（医疗）. But sometimes these people can’t find work or a good place to live in. Also too many people in such a small place make it hard to keep the cities safe and clean.
Some people enjoy living in big cities, but others don’t. When people move to big cities, they should think about the problems of living there.
阅读短文，根据短文内容判断下列句子的正(A)误(B)。
小题1:There are many interesting things to see and to do in big cities.
小题2:You can enjoy plays and films in different schools.
小题3:The cost of living isn’t high and there are too many people in big cities.
小题4:People move to the cities because there are more chances to find work, to study at good schools and to receive good medical care.
小题5:All people enjoy living in big cities.
请先阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后从方框中所给的词中选出最恰当的10个，用其适当形式填空。每个词限用一次（每小题1分）
foot  tired   quiet  vegetable  idea  before   sound  healthy   early    good     clear  hand
You are so__小题1:__at night, but you can’t sleep. Here are some good__小题2:__.
First,you should be in a __小题3:__ room. That’s important. You should put your ___小题4:___in some warm water ___小题5:___you go to bed, and that’s a traditional way. You should have a glass of milk. It’s ___小题6:___for sleeping. You should think you are in a beautiful place. It is very quiet there and there are many trees and you walk slowly. That ___小题7:__like a good idea. It can help you to sleep soon.
Sleeping is important to our ___小题8:___. Don’t be stressed out. Go to bed___小题9:__,eat more__小题10:__and do some exercise. And everyone will have a good sleep tonight.

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