Oil is so important that it is sometimes called “black gold . Almost half of our energy comes from oil. We use it to run our cars and factories and to heat our homes, offices and schools. Many everyd 题目和参考答案——青夏教育精英家教网——

题目内容

Oil is so important that it is sometimes called “black gold”. Almost half of our energy comes from oil. We use it to run our cars and factories and to heat our homes, offices and schools. Many everyday things are made from oil. Your shirt may have oil in the material. The soap you wash your hands with might also be made from oil. Your favorite plastic toy is made from oil.
Oil is hard to find, because it is trapped deep under the earth. Once the only way people knew there was oil someplace if it leaked（渗漏）out of the ground. Today, however, we have many ways of finding oil. One tool measures（测量）the pull of gravity. Places where gravity is weaker are more likely to have oil. Another tool is sound waves（声波）. Sound waves travel through different kinds of rocks at different speeds. We can use them to find the rocks that have oil in them.
We need a lot of oil, and we are using up the oil wells we know about. Soon we must find new ways of looking for this “black gold”.
小题1:Which of the following isn’t the way to help find oil?

A．Sound waves travel through different kinds of rocks at different speeds.

B．People measure the pull of gravity to know if there is oil.

C．Sound waves tell us where the oil has leaked out of the ground.

D．People know there is oil if it leaks out of the ground.

小题2:Which of the following does the passage lead you to believe?

A．Oil was firstly found by measuring gravity.

B．Many things are made from oil.

C．We will never run out of oil.

D．Our lives would not be different if we didn’t have oil.

小题3:The main idea of the whole story is that ________________.

A．many things are made from oil

B．we must find new ways of looking for oil

C．people spend a lot of time looking for oil

D．oil is important for us but hard to find

小题1:C
小题2:B
小题3:D

试题分析：短文大意:这篇短文主要讲述了石油对于我们的重要性及勘探石油的方法.
小题1:细节理解题.根据Sound waves travel through different kinds of rocks at different speeds. 描述,可知声波有助于我们发现地底深处的石油.故选C.
小题2:细节理解题.根据短文第一段描述,可知生活中大部分东西是由石油制造的.故选B.
小题3:主旨大意题.根据第一段Oil is so important that it is sometimes called “black gold”.描述,可知本文主要是告诉我们石油很重要.故选D.

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News reports said the smog (a mixture of smoke and fog) was so thick that people couldn’t see more than 10 or 20 metres in front of them.
It is also said that people could not even see the person standing next to them. The city’s website said: “You can’t see your own fingers in front of you.”
The local people said there was a “burning” smell in the air. Many people covered their noses and mouths with scarves or masks*.
The pollution was caused on several factors* including: farmers burning off old corn stalks* and crop stubble*; coal*-fired heating systems; and low winds that allowed the smoke to remain over the city.
The smog had been building up for several days. It became worse when the city turned on the public heating system, which uses coal to heat millions of homes and offices in the city.
Harbin has a population of more than 10 million people. It lies in northeastern China, where cold winter weather can last up to six months. The main fuel* there is coal, because it is cheaper than other types of fuel.
Air pollution from burning coal can cause health problems like heart disease. During the smog crisis* in Harbin, the number of people taken to the hospital with breathing problems was 30% higher than usual.
The city government is trying to reduce its use of coal by adding more insulation* and better roofs and windows to buildings to reduce heating needs. It has also used cleaner fuel for cars and factories.
小题1:The roads and schools in Harbin had to be closed on October 21, 2013 because of ____

A．the heavy rain

B．the strong wind

C．the serious smog

D． the terrible snow

小题2:There are many reasons for the air pollution EXCEPT____________.

A．farmers burn off old corn stalks and crop stubble

B．people use coal to heat millions of homes and offices

C．The smoke remains over the city because of low winds

D．Many buses and cars use cleaner fuel and so do factories.

小题3: What is the government trying to do when the air pollution get worse?

A．To offer cars new fuel.

B．To give people more masks.

C．To reduce its use of coal.

D．To ask people to stay at home.

小题4:What does the passage mainly tell us?

A．The serious air pollution in China

B．Coal-fired heating systems

C．The population crisis in Harbin

D．The reasons for heart disease

Complete the following passage with the words or phrases in the box. Each can only be used once (将下列单词或词组填入空格。每空格限填一词，每词只能填一次) (共8分)

Maybe everyone has trouble in learning new words. It is not easy to remember and use them 小题1: . The following suggestions will help you a lot.
It can be a good idea to divide the new words into groups according to the meanings. Thinking about the connections(联系) between words may help you to remember them. The more you practice, the better you will use them. You can also write a list of some new words. Express your ideas with them and discuss the 小题2: of these words as much as possible. However, there is one more thing you should pay attention to. Don’t try to learn 小题3: many words at one time. Choose several important ones to you. Repeat their pronunciations, spellings as well as their meanings in your mind. Learn 小题4: every day and you will learn a lot in a few years. It is the skills that can make you learn new words easily. It is the skills that can help you know more words quickly.

小题1:According to HEALTHY EATING PLATE, we should pay attention to ______aspects(方面) to be healthy.

小题2: Which of the following statements is NOT true?

A．Some kinds of oil are unhealthy.

B．Eating lots of fruit of different colors is a good way to keep healthy.

C．Brown rice is healthier than white rice.

D．We’d better eat a lot of potatoes and French fries.

小题3: What’s the passage mainly about? __________________.

A．How to use plates	B．How to eat healthily
C．How to use healthy oils	D．How to eat whole grains

Different types of maps have different uses.

Tourist maps, for example, have signs to show places of interest in an area. When tourists read these maps, it is easy for them to find where to go and what to see in a place and it is easy for them to go and find their ways to these places.
Road maps show large areas so that people can plan long journeys. Different types of roads are given different numbers. For example, if you want to go to Wood Green, you just follow No. 621 Road and keep looking at the road signs.
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Some maps, such as railway maps, use straightlines to show everything. This is easy for people to read. Trains are fast. People don’t have to think about small places they go past. They just need to know the two ends of their trips.

小题1:Jim is going to Beijing Zoo. Which map does he need most?

A．A tourist map.	B．A road map.
C．A distribution map.	D．A railway map.

小题2:How can you tell different roads on road maps?

A．By using different colors.	B．By finding the numbers.
C．By following No. 621 Road.	D．By looking at the road signs.

小题3:Why do railway maps use straight lines?

A．Because railways are straight.

B．Because people like straight lines.

C．Because people can read them easily.

D．Because railways have only two ends.

7 January, 2014
A new report says more and more international students are attending colleges and universities in the United States. It also notes a large increase in the number of international students from China.
These findings are from the latest Open Doors Report. The report documents the record number of international students in the United States during 2012, 2013 school year. It says more than seven hundred sixty-four thousand four-hundred such students were attending American colleges and universities during the last two years. That represents an increase of almost six percent than one year earlier.
On the other hand, the number of Americans studying overseas (海外) increased by one percent, which reached nineteen thousand this year.
The report says one hundred ninety-four thousand students at American colleges and universities were from
China. That is an increase of more than twenty-three percent over the year before. Peggy Blumenthal, an expert(专家) of international education, described the effect of the increase in Chinese students.
"Now they have been coming for some time. But this year was the highest level ever." She says many Chinese families are able to pay for the highest-quality education for their children. The children mainly choose to study in America.
"We know many of them have enough income to be able to afford to send them anywhere in the world that they want to go. And for the most part, looking around the world, Chinese students still prefer to come to the United States as their choice."
Chinese students are not the only ones who want to attend American colleges and universities. After China, India sends the second largest number of students to the United States for higher education. India has about one hundred thousand students in American schools. South Korea is third with about seventy two thousand students.
Why do so many foreign students study in the United States? Peggy Blumenthal provides one reason.
"The advantage America has is that we have a huge system and a very perfect system. So there are over four thousand universities and colleges in the United States. Among them are some top ones in the world, and what that tells us is there is still a lot of room to host international students."
Foreign students represent less than four percent of the total student population in American higher education. And from Learning English, that's the VOA Special English Education Report. I'm Bob Doughty. Thanks for listening.
小题1:Bob Doughty seems to be ________.

A．an exchange student from the USA

B．an expert of international education

C．a viewer of VOA

D．a reporter from VOA

小题2:Which country below has the fewest students studying overseas?

A．South Korea

小题3:Which is NOT the reason why so many Chinese students go to the USA for further study?
A. Lots of Chinese families are able to pay for the highest-quality education for their children
B. The USA has a huge and a very perfect education system.
C. There is a lot of room to host international students in the USA.
D. The USA has some top universities and colleges in the world.
小题4:Which of the following statement is true?

A．China has 122,000 more students than South Korea at American colleges and universities.

B．The number of Americans studying overseas is becoming smaller and smaller.

C．The number of Asian students has an increase of 6% over the past two years.

D．Most of the international students in the United States are Chinese.

小题5:This passage from VOA Special English is most likely to be ________.

A．An advertisement

B．A radio programme

C．A science report

D．A tour guide

In the USA, children start school when they are five years old. In some states(州) they must stay in school          they are sixteen. But most students are seventeen or eighteen years old when they          secondary(中等的) schools. There are two kinds of schools in the USA: public schools and private(私立的) schools.        children go to public schools. Their parents don’t have to         their education because the school get         from the government（政府）.
If a child goes to a private school, his parents have to get enough money for his schooling. Some parents         like private schools though they are much more expensive.
Today about half of the high school students         in universities after they finish secondary schools. A student at a state university doesn’t have to pay very much         his parents live in that state. Many students         while they are studying at universities. In this way they get into         working habits(习惯) and live by their own hands.

If you have failed in the past to try to make big changes in life, try again now, one tiny step at a time.
Every year it's the same. As December comes to an end, you think about the new year and all the ways you want to improve your life. But as you start to write down your hopes for the new year, you think about the last year. You excitedly write down all the changes you are going to make, but by the end of January those ideas get lost in your busy life.
Here's a suggestion: Forget the too big, hard-to-achieve goals and just think about the small ones. “We often think that we have to do everything in big steps, even though it's so hard for us to reach it.” said Robert Maurer, who recently wrote the book One Small Step Can Change Your Life. “What we try to do is to begin with such a small step that we can’t find any excuse not to do it.”
“Kaizen”, a Japanese word, is used to mean to change behavior and attitudes (态度). During World War II, American factory managers were able to increase productivity by trying small, continuous improvements instead of sudden changes. After the war, the idea was brought to a rebuilding (重建) Japan. It made Japan develop fast. The Japanese called it “kaizen”, which means “improvement”.
Maurer studied the idea and did some experiments with it. “Kaizen” could possibly help people succeed in doing everything.
小题1:At the end of December, people usually ___________ .

A．plan for the last year	B．fail to make big changes
C．try to lose their ideas	D．think about the new year

小题2:Robert Maurer wrote a book to tell us ___________ .

A．we should do everything in big steps

B．how to find a small step without any excuse

C．we should try a lot of sudden changes

D．how to change one’s life with one small step

小题3: The underlined part “increase productivity” in the passage means “___________ “.

A．增加成本

B．提高待遇

C．提高生产率

D．增加出口量

小题4: The writer of the passage suggests we should ___________ .

A．take a tiny step to achieve big goals

B．make changes at the end of the year

C．do few experiments with “kaizen”

D．do things with hard-to-achieve goals

小题5: Which of the following is TRUE according to the passage?

A．You can't find any excuse not to reach a big goal.

B．You can achieve your goals if you are not too busy.

C．”Kaizen” was brought to Japan during World WarⅡ.

D．Robert Maurer studied “kaizen” and found it helpful.

We are all busy talking about and using the Internet, but how many of us know the history of the Internet? Many people are surprised when they find that the Internet was set up in the 1960s. At that time, computers were large and expensive. Computer networks didn't work well. If one computer in the network broke down, then the whole network stopped. So a new network system had to be set up. It should be good enough to be used by many different computers. If part of the network was not working, information could be sent through another part. In this way computer network system would keep on working all the time, At first the Internet was only used by the government, but in the early 1970s. universities, hospitals and banks were allowed to use it, too. However, computers were still very expensive and the Internet was difficult to use. By the start of 1990s, computers became cheaper and easier to use. Scientists had also developed software that made "surfing" the Internet easier. Today it is easy to get on-line and it is said that millions of people use the Internet every day. Sending e-mail is more and more popular among young people. The Internet has now become one of the most important parts of people's life.
小题1:How long has the Internet been used?

A．For over 10 years.	B．For over 20 years.
C．For over 40 years.	D．For over 60 years.

小题2:What would happen when one computer in the network broke down after the new network system was set up?

A．The other computers would wait.

B．The other computers would still work.

C．Some of the others still worked.

D．The other computers wouldn't work.

小题3:Which of the following used the Internet first?

B．Universities

D．The government

小题4:What is true about computers in the 1990s?

A．They became cheaper and easier to use.

B．They became larger and larger.

C．People couldn't buy them anywhere.

D．People could get information only from them.

小题5:What can we infer from the last sentence?

A．People will die without the Internet.

B．All people should set up their own network.

C．People live easily without the Internet.

D．People will more and more depend on the Internet.