题目内容

Computers can injure(伤害)you. Most other injuries happen suddenly.For example,if you fall off a bike and break your arms, it happens very quickly. But computer injuries happen slowly.
You probably know how to ride a bike safely. Now learn to use a computer safely.

Your eyes 
Too much light can injure your eyes, so never sit too close to a computer screen. Your eyes should be more than 50 centimeters from the screen. Don’t forget to look away from it sometimes. This gives your eyes a rest.
When you use a computer, the window should be on your left or your right. If it is behind you, the light will reflect on(反射)the screen. If the window is in front of you,the sun and the screen will both shine into your eyes.
Your hands and wrists(手腕)
Hand and wrist injuries can happen because the hands and wrists are moved in the same way hundreds of times. If you use a keyboard for a long time, follow these three rules: 1) Rest your wrists on something.
2) Keep your elbows(肘)as high as the keyboard.
3) Stop sometimes and exercise your hands, wrists and fingers in a different way.
Your back
Some people sit for many hours in front of a computer. If you sit in the wrong way, you can injure your back or your neck. So you shouldn’t bend your back when you sit. The top part of the screen should be in front of your eyes. Your forearms, wrists, hands and the upper part of your legs should all be parallel(平行)to the floor. If you are sitting for a long time, get up every half an hour and exercise your arms, legs and neck.
Enjoy your computer, but use it safely.
                 Title:  How to use a computer safely
Different
小题1: of your body
Causes of the injuries
Some 小题2: of keeping you away from computer injuries
 
Your eyes
◆Too much light can injure your eyes
◆Don’t sit too close to a computer screen.
◆Your eyes should be  小题3:         50 centimeters from the screen.
 小题4: to look away from the screen sometimes.
 
Your    小题5:    and wrists
◆You  小题6:  them in the same way hundreds of times.
◆You use a keyboard for a long time.
◆小题7: your wrists on something.
◆Keep your elbows at the same       小题8: as the keyboard.
◆Exercise your hands, wrists and fingers in different ways.
 
Your back
◆You sit for many hours   小题9:  a computer.
◆ You sit in the wrong way.
◆You should keep your back             小题10:when you sit.
◆Get up every half an hour if you are sitting for a long time.

小题1:parts
小题2:ways
小题3:over
小题4:Remember
小题5:hands
小题6:move
小题7:Rest 
小题8:height
小题9:before
小题10:straight 

试题分析:这篇短文主要介绍了大部分的伤害是突然的,但是电脑对人体的伤害是缓慢的。作者就如何安全的使用电脑给出了一些建议。
小题1:根据短文描述可知电脑对人的身体的许多部位有伤害及表格归纳,故填parts
小题2:根据表格下方的内容可知是远离电脑伤害的方法,故填ways
小题3:根据短文Your eyes should be more than 50 centimeters from the screen.可知眼睛要远离屏幕50厘米以上,故填over
小题4:根据Don’t forget to look away from it sometimes. 可知记得要时而不看电脑,故填Remember
小题5:根据短文描述可知电脑对你的手和肘会有伤害,故填hands
小题6:根据Hand and wrist injuries can happen because the hands and wrists are moved in the same way hundreds of times描述,可知你用相同的方式移动数百次。故填 move
小题7:根据短文Rest your wrists on something.描述,故填 Rest 
小题8:根据Keep your elbows(肘)as high as the keyboard. 描述,故填height
小题9:根据Some people sit for many hours in front of a computer.描述可知有一些人在电脑前坐好几个小时,故填before
小题10:根据So you shouldn’t bend your back when you sit 可知你不应该在坐着时弯曲背部,即要保持背部是直的,故填straight 
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根据短文内容,从 A、B、C、D 四个选项中选出一个能填入相应空格内的最佳答案,并把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。
It is two months since MH730 first went missing in the early hours of March 8th, while flying from Kuala Lumpur to Beijing. Malaysia Airlines said it was terribly sorry that MH370 ended in the southern Indian Ocean. People are losing hope that the passengers on the      could return alive and realize they should know how to save themselves when accidents like this happen in the air.
  1985, an Australia professor, Ed Galea, has interviewed 2,000 survivors of 105 airplane accidents, searching for the keys to survival (n.幸存) and found out      golden rules after years of research.
First, make sure that the airline does not keep your family members too far away on the plane, if you are traveling in family group.     ? It’s natural that while feeling in danger, you’ll probably want to meet the family before you can calmly move out.
Second, how do you untie (解开) your seat belt on a plane? By lifting a latch.            you can’t untie your seat belt, you can hardly run away and your chances of survival will drop.
Third, the           to the exits (逃生口), the more likely you are to survive. Count exactly how many rows you are from the nearest two exits. Why two exits? Because this helps you find at least               even in the sudden dark during an accident.
Fourth, we would be safer if airline seats faced backward, according to Galea’s research. But the problem is that most of the passengers              traveling with their back facing the direction of travel.
Fifth, “Smoke is dangerous to your health. If you take in too much of it, your will die,” explains Galea. You must learn how to use a smoke mask. Without the knowledge of putting on a mask, you’ll              time trying to put it on—time that could be used to run away.
At last, listen to the flight attendants before flying and look      at everything shown on a video or a safety card. Always be prepared. Good luck to you.
小题1:
A.trainB.planeC.busD.ship
小题2:
A.InB.FromC.SinceD.On
小题3:
A.fourB.fiveC.sixD.seven
小题4:
A.WhoB.HowC.WhenD.Why
小题5:
A.UnlessB.IfC.UntilD.After
小题6:
A.closeB.closerC.farD.farther
小题7:
A.allB.themC.oneD.both
小题8:
A.don’t likeB.enjoyC.hopeD.don’t want
小题9:
A.saveB.haveC.wasteD.enjoy
小题10:
A.carefulB.carefullyC.carelessD.carelessly
There is a famous English saying "You are what you eat", and it means what you put in your mouth will become part of you. Many experts(专家) use it to tell people it's important to have a good eating habit. For example, too much sweet food makes a person overweight. To avoid being fat, kids are told to keep off sweet food. However, a team of American scientists have discovered something new about eating sweet food.
"When we say some people 'sweet', we mean they are kind and friendly to us. Perhaps this word can help us learn more about people's feelings and acts." said Brian Meier, a scientist from the study team. "Taste is something we experience every day. What we have done is to find whether we can know someone's character and behavior depending on their taste."
In one of their experiments, college students were asked questions about their character- whether, for example, they were soft-hearted or not. Then they were asked to make a list of their favorite food. According to their answers, the scientists found that the students who liked sweet food were nicer.
In their another experiment, the scientists found that people who preferred sweet food such as cookies and chocolate were more willing to help other people in need, and those who ate non-sweet food such as chips weren't. For example, people with a sweet tooth were more likely to volunteer to clean up their city, visit sick children in the hospital and so on.
The result of the experiments is that people's helpfulness or being nice has something to do with their taste for sweet food. So eating sweet food is a useful way to make people nice and helpful. Next time, try some ice-cream.
小题1:The underlined word "it" in the sentence "Many experts use it to tell people it's important to have a good eating habit." refers to______.
A.the sweet foodB.the English saying
C.the American teamD.the eating habit
小题2:According to the result of the experiments, sweet food makes people______.
A.overweightB.excitedC.relaxedD.friendly
小题3:The scientists found that the people who preferred______ were less helpful.
A.chipsB.chocolateC.ice-creamD.cookies
小题4:It can be learnt from the passage that______.
A.scientists asked college students questions about their future
B.scientists told college students not to eat sweet food
C.people with a sweet tooth are more willing to help others
D.people's character has nothing to do with their taste
Decisions, decisions! Our lives are full of them, from the small ones to the life-changing. The right to choose is central to everyone. Yet sometimes we make bad decisions that leave us unhappy or full of regret. Can science help?
Most of us know little about the mental processes that lie behind our decisions. Luckily, what psychologists(心理学家)are finding may help us all make better choices. Here are some of their amazing discoveries to help you make up your mind.
Consider your emotions. You might think that emotions are the enemy of decision making, but in fact they are a part of it. Whenever you make up your mind, your brain’s emotional centre is active. University of Southern California scientist, Antonio Damasia, has studied people with damage to only the emotional parts of their brains , and found that they were unable to make basic choices about what to wear or eat. Damasia thinks this may be because our brains store emotional memories of past choice, which we use to help the present decision-making.
However, making choices under the influence of an emotion can greatly affect the result. Take anger, for example. A study by Nitika Garg of the University of Mississippi and other scientists found the angry shoppers were more likely to choose the first thing they were offered rather than considering other choices. It seems that anger can lead us to make quick decisions without much thinking.
All emotions affect our thinking and motivation(动机),so it may be best to avoid making important decisions under their influence. Yet strangely there is one emotion that seems to help us make good choices. The American researchers found that sad people took time to consider the various choices on offer, and ended up making the best choices. In fact many studies show that people who feel unhappy have the most reasonable view of the world.
小题1:According to the text, what may help us make better decisions?
A.To think about happy times.
B.To make many decisions at a time.
C.To stop feeling regretful about the past.
D.To learn about the process of decision-making.
小题2:What does the underlined word “central” mean?
A.中心的B.中央的C.起决定作用的D.后悔的
小题3:Damasia’s study suggests that ________.
A.emotions are the enemy of decision making.
B.our brain has nothing to do with decision making.
C.people with physical damage find it hard to make up their minds.
D.our emotional memories of past choices can affect present decisions.
小题4:Why are angry shoppers more likely to choose the first thing they are offered?
A.They often forget their past choices.
B.They make decisions without much thinking.
C.They tend to save time when shopping.
D.They are too angry to bargain.
小题5:What do we learn from the text?
A.Emotions are a part of decision-making.
B.Sad people always make worse choices.
C.No emotion seems to help us make good choices.
D.Only sad feeling affect our thinking and motivation.
People have known since ancient times that aspirin(阿司匹林) reduces pain and lowers high body temperature. But that is not all the drug can do. In recent years, it has been used in other ways, too. Small amounts may help prevent a stroke or heart attack. One recent study showed that some people who took two aspirin pills a day had lower rates of colorectal cancer. And, some researchers say aspirin may help patients with colon cancer live longer. So, how did aspirin become so important? The story begins with a willow(柳树).
2, 000 years ago, the Greek doctor Hippocrates advised his patients to chew on the bark and leaves of the willow. The tree contains a chemical called salicin. In the 1800s, researchers discovered how to make salicylic acid from the chemical. In 1897, a chemist named Felix Hoffmann at Friedrich Bayer and Company in Germany created acetyl salicylic acid. Later, it became the active substance in a medicine that Bayer called aspirin. The "a" came from acetyl. The "spir" came from the spirea plant, which also produces salicin. And the "in" ? That is a common way to end medicine names.
In 1982, a British scientist shared the Nobel Prize in Medicine in part for discovering how aspirin works. Sir John Vane found that aspirin prevents the body from making the natural substances called prostaglandins. Prostaglandins have several effects on the body. Some cause pain and swelling(肿). Prostaglandins also make the heart, kidneys(肾) and blood vessels work well. So there is a problem. Aspirin works against all prostaglandins, good and bad. It can also harm the inside of the stomach, and sometimes it can cause bleeding.
But a British study released in 2009 suggested that taking another drug with a small amount of aspirin may help reduce the risk of bleeding. If this proves true, it would help thousands of people who are seeking to prevent life-threatening conditions.
小题1: The writer wrote this passage to______.
A.tell us the harm of aspirin
B.help us know aspirin better
C.explain why aspirin is useful
D.prove that aspirin is a good medicine
小题2:What do we learn about aspirin from Paragraph 1?
A.It is not used until recent years.
B.Using it for a long time may lead to cancer.
C.It is very dangerous if it is used in the wrong way,
D.It has gained important new uses in recent years.
小题3:When was the acetyl salicylic acid created?
A.about 2,000 years ago.B.In the early 1800s.
C.In the late 1800sD.In recent years
小题4:What is waiting to be solved according to the last paragraph?
A.The bleeding caused by taking aspirin.
B.How to reduce the risk of getting colorectal cancer.
C.How to help patients with colon cancer live longer
D.The problem of low body temperature caused by taking aspirin
Everybody hates rats. But rats may soon be man’s new good friend.
What happens after an earthquake? We send in rescue(援救)dogs. Why? Because they can smell people. Dogs save lives. They help rescuers to find living people. But dogs are big and they can’t get into small spaces. So now a new research project is using a smaller animal to save lives: the rat.
How does it work? First, the rat is trained to smell people. When this happens, the rat’s brain gives a signal(信号). This is sent to a small radio on its back, and then the rescuers follow the radio signals. When the rat’s brain activity jumps, the rescuers know that someone is alive. The rat has smelled that person.
Although there are already robots which can do this job, rats are better. “Robots’ noses don’t work well when there are other smells around. Rats are good at that.” Rats can also see in the dark, they are cheaper and quicker to train than dogs, and unlike robots, they don’t need electricity!
The “rat project” is not finished, but a scientist says, “It would be great. A rat could get into spaces we couldn’t get to, and a rat would get out if it wasn’t safe.” Perhaps for the first time in history, people will be happy to see a rat in a building (but only after an earthquake, of course).
小题1:In the writer’s opinion, rats may become man’s new friend because         .
A.they can be food for people
B.they can help rescuers to find living people
C.they are lovely
D.they can completely replace man’s rescue jobs
小题2:What does the underlined word “this” mean?
A.An earthquake.
B.The rat has smelled a person
C.The rat has smelled that someone is alive
D.The rat has found a robot.
小题3:Which of the following is NOT true?
A.Rats don’t need electricity.
B.Rats are better than robots when smelling.
C.Rats are as clever as radios.
D.Rats can see things in the dark when doing rescues.
小题4:Why does the “rat project” sound great according to the passage?
A.Because rats can get into very small spaces.
B.Because rats have better noses than dogs.
C.Because rats don’t like robots.
D.Because rats are brave.
小题5:Which is the best title of this passage?
A.Ways of saving peopleB.Rats and robotsC.After earthquakeD.Rats for rescue
Parents, doctors and teachers want to know how to help children keep healthy. Here are five rules to keep healthy.
Eat different food
If you eat different food, you can get the nutrients(营养) your body needs. You have to eat two kinds of fruits and three kinds of vegetables a day.
Drink water often
When you’re really thirsty, water is the No.1 choice. How much do kids need? If you are older than 12 years old, drink 3 cups a day.
Listen to your body
When you’re eating, notice how your body feels. Sometimes, people eat too much because they don’t notice when they need to stop eating. Eating too much can make you feel uncomfortable.
Limit(限制) screen time
What’s screen time? It’s the time you spend watching TV or using the computer. Try to spend at most two hours a day on the screen.
Be active(积极的)
What activities do you like best? Find ways to be active every day. You can write down lots of things to do, and then you can do them when your parents say it’s time to stop watching TV or playing computer games!
Rules to Keep Healthy
Eat different food
You can get小题1:       your body needs from different food.
Drink water often
It’s best to drink 小题2:   when you are really thirsty.
Listen to your body
You should notice when to 小题3:       . Don’t eat too much.
Limit screen time
You should spend no 小题4:   than two hours a day on the screen.
Be active
Don’t always watch TV or play computer games. Try to find ways to do your小题5:.activities.

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