题目内容

China is the home of tea,  has more than 4,000 years of history. People in China drink tea daily.    the three major drinks ––tea, coffee and cocoa, tea is    by the largest number of people in the world. Tea from China, along    silk and porcelain, began to be known by the world over a thousand years ago and has been an important Chinese export   .
Tea    mainly in the area south of the Yangtze River, in the provinces of Zhejiang, Jiangxi and Fujian, because of the good    and rich soil there. Longjing, Wulong, Pu’er and Tieguanyin are all      kinds of tea.
Over the past centuries, Chinese people have      their unique tea culture, which includes tea planting, tea-leaf picking, tea making, and tea drinking and so on. Tea as well as coffee    a popular topic which is often mentioned in dances, songs, poems and novels.
小题1:
A．whoB．whichC．whereD．when
小题2:
A．InB．ForC．OfD．By
小题3:
A．eatenB．playedC．boughtD．drunk
小题4:
A．betweenB．withC．exceptD．besides
小题5:
A．at that timeB．from now onC．since thenD．since now
小题6:
A．producesB．growsC．makesD．lives
小题7:
A．climateB．weatherC．waterD．river
小题8:
A．famousB．importantC．interestingD．delicious
小题9:
A．likedB．gotC．becomeD．developed
小题10:
A．areB．beC．wereD．is

小题1:B
小题2:C
小题3:D
小题4:B
小题5:C
小题6:B
小题7:B
小题8:A
小题9:D
小题10:D

试题分析：这篇短文主要介绍了中国是茶的故乡。中国茶具有悠久的历史，其主要生长在长江以南地区。长期以来，中国人民形成了独特的茶文化，茶和咖啡一样是一个受欢迎的话题。
小题1:考查引导词及语境的理解。根据语境，这是一个非限制性定语从句，是对先行词的附件说明。当先行词指人时用who，指物或前面的句子用which，指地点用where，指时间用when。结合选项可知应选B。
小题2:考查介词及语境的理解。根据语境，这里指的是在三种主要的饮料（茶、咖啡、可乐）当中。“Of+范围”表示“在……当中”，故选C。
小题3:考查动词及语境的理解。eaten ：吃，played ：玩，bought：买 drunk：喝。根据语境，茶被世界上最大多数人所饮用。故选D。
小题4:考查副词及语境的理解。根据语境，中国的茶和丝绸、瓷器早在一千多年以前就已经被世界所公认。along with表示“随同”、“伴随”，故选A,她B。
小题5:考查介词短语及语境的理解。at that time：那时， from now on：从现在起， since then：从那时起， since now：从现在。根据语境，中国茶从一千多年起就已经成为了中国的一项重要出口商品。故选C。
小题6:考查动词及语境的理解。produces：生产， grows：生长， makes：制造， lives：生活。根据下文because of the good ---and rich soil there的描述可知，茶主要生长在土壤肥沃的长江以南地区。故选B。
小题7:考查名词及语境的理解。climate：气候， weather：天气， water：水， river：河流。根据语境，这里指的是好的天气和肥沃的土地。故选B。
小题8:考查形容词及语境的理解。famous：有名的， important：重要的， interesting：有趣的， delicious：美味的。根据语境，这里指的是龙井茶、乌龙茶、普洱茶、铁观音都是有名的茶。 故选A。
小题9:考查动词及语境的理解。liked：喜欢， got：得到， become：成为， developed：形成、发展。根据语境，在过去的几个世纪，中国人民已经形成了独特的茶文化。故选D。
小题10:考查be动词及语境的理解。 根据语境，本句主语是tea，表示单数概念，as well as coffee作伴随状语。根据主谓一致原则可知应选D。
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Respect your teachers.
First of all, students should respect the teachers. You should      your teachers in the classes. That means to give your respect to him, to stand from your chairs when the teacher enters the classroom, etc. Attend any class attentively. In class of a certain subject or a teacher you don’t like very much, if it is totally anarchy(无政府状态), how can we talk about respect?
Play by the     .
If your teacher wants you to take notes in class, do it. If she tells you to sharpen your pencils only before class starts, listen to her. If she     late homework, do yours on time. Sometimes classroom rules seem strict or even silly, but most teachers know what’s necessary to make things run well and what it takes to let the learning begin. And the better the learning environment, the      you will be!
Expect him/her to like you.
Teachers are teachers because they like kids. Given the chance, most teachers want to be your    , too. Respect your teacher, but do not be afraid of him/her. He/ she wants you to have a great school year just as much as you want to have one!
Put first things first.
Friends are a fun part of school. But they are not the most important part. When your teacher is teaching, give him/her full attention,      when it’s hard to do. Class will end and the ten-minute break will come soon enough, and that’s the time for playing with your friends
小题1:
A．pay attention toB．play withC．live on D．pick up
小题2:
A．chancesB．timesC．rulesD．classes
小题3:
A．hopesB．refusesC．wantsD．asks
小题4:
A．moreB．biggerC．harder D．smarter
小题5:
A．leader B．friendC．brother D．classmate
小题6:
A．evenB．stillC．beforeD．as
A 15-year-old student who invented a flashlight(手电筒) getting power from the holder's body heat is going home today from California with a big prize and a chance to do further research.
Ann Makosinski was the only Canadian among the four winners at Google's international science competition. Thousands of young scientists from around the world took part in the competition.
Winning the science and technology competition was "a surprise". Ann said, "I think it will have a great influence on my future."
Ann thanked her family for encouraging her interest in science and said that her first toy was a box of transistors(晶体管).
Ann's prize includes $ 25,000 and a "once in a-lifetime expericnce" from Google for her Hollow Flashlight, which has no moving parts or batteries.
The idea for the invention came from seeing unwanted batteries and her friend's experience. When Ann visited a friend in the Philippines, she saw the friend couldn't study when it became dark because there was no electricity or light. She saw the need for a flashlight that has no batteries - Hollow Flashlight.
In her project, Ann wrote "I made two flashlights that do not use any batteries or harmful materials. They do not create any noise and will always work. The flashlight needs at least a 5℃ temperature difference between the holder's body and the environment around to produce light."
A video of Ann explaining how she creatcd the flashlight has been watched more than 1.4 million times on the Internet.
Though Ann was successful, she has not made a decision about her career path. Ann hopes that she can find a way to join her love of film and science together.
The four winners were chosen from 15 final competitors from eight countries. The competition attracted thousands of students in 120 countries.

小题1:In which part of a newspaper can we probably read this passage?
A．Travel.B．Culture.C．Technology. D．Advertisement.
小题2: The first paragraph is written to be a(n) ________.
A．introduction B．warningC．argumentD．discussion
小题3:Paragraph 6 mainly tells us ________.
A．what Ann saw in the PhilippinesB．why Ann invented Hollow Flashlight
C．how Ann's family encouraged her interestD．what prize Ann got for Hollow Flashlight
小题4:According to the passage, we learn ________.
A．easy to win the international science competition
B．Hollow Flashlight is safe, noiseless and can save energy
C．Ann has made a decision to be a scientist in the future
D．few people are interested in how Ann created the flashlight
Microsoft has stopped providing service for Windows XP since April 8. The computers that use the XP system are not as safe as before.
The "demise" of Windows XP will have the greatest influence on China because it has about 210 million XP users, who make up about 70.percent of the PC market in the world. Microsoft's decision to "kill" Windows XP, a product with hundreds of millions of users, has a certain purpose to show its strong position in the operating system market.

At the same time, the "death" of XP has created opportunities for China's IT companies to grow and develop.
In fact, shortly after Microsoft announced the “demise” of XP,some Chinese IT security(安全)providers were willing to offer safe solutions for XP users who do not change into a new system.
Information security is crucial for the IT companies, and the key to safeguarding information is the core technology, which very much depends on innovation(革新).
Although China has some well-known IT companies, it still does not have the core technology to develop an operating system. Many people are always complaining about and criticizing.  Therefore, only by having information technology and a policy that encourages innovation can China break the monopoly(垄断)of international IT giants and protect the internet security.
小题1:根据短文内容完成句子填空。（每空限填一个单词）。
From the first paragraph of the passage, we know Microsoft has __________ __________ providing service for Windows XP.
小题2:根据短文内容完成句子填空。（每空限填一个单词）。
According to the passage, there are about__________ __________XP users in the world.
小题3:根据短文内容回答问题。
According to the passage, how can China break the monopoly of international IT giants and protect the internet security?
小题4:把短文中划线的句子译成汉语。
_______________________________________________________________________________
小题5:根据短文内容用一个完整的句子回答问题（限10个词以内）。
What is the main idea of the passage?   
_______________________________________________________________________________
There is a famous English saying "You are what you eat", and it means what you put in your mouth will become part of you. Many experts（专家） use it to tell people it's important to have a good eating habit. For example, too much sweet food makes a person overweight. To avoid being fat, kids are told to keep off sweet food. However, a team of American scientists have discovered something new about eating sweet food.
"When we say some people 'sweet', we mean they are kind and friendly to us. Perhaps this word can help us learn more about people's feelings and acts." said Brian Meier, a scientist from the study team. "Taste is something we experience every day. What we have done is to find whether we can know someone's character and behavior depending on their taste."
In one of their experiments, college students were asked questions about their character- whether, for example, they were soft-hearted or not. Then they were asked to make a list of their favorite food. According to their answers, the scientists found that the students who liked sweet food were nicer.
In their another experiment, the scientists found that people who preferred sweet food such as cookies and chocolate were more willing to help other people in need, and those who ate non-sweet food such as chips weren't. For example, people with a sweet tooth were more likely to volunteer to clean up their city, visit sick children in the hospital and so on.
The result of the experiments is that people's helpfulness or being nice has something to do with their taste for sweet food. So eating sweet food is a useful way to make people nice and helpful. Next time, try some ice-cream.
小题1:The underlined word "it" in the sentence "Many experts use it to tell people it's important to have a good eating habit." refers to______.
A．the sweet foodB．the English saying
C．the American teamD．the eating habit
小题2:According to the result of the experiments, sweet food makes people______.
A．overweightB．excitedC．relaxedD．friendly
小题3:The scientists found that the people who preferred______ were less helpful.
A．chipsB．chocolateC．ice-creamD．cookies
小题4:It can be learnt from the passage that______.
A．scientists asked college students questions about their future
B．scientists told college students not to eat sweet food
C．people with a sweet tooth are more willing to help others
D．people's character has nothing to do with their taste
A tsunami(海啸) is a series of(一系列) huge waves that can cause great destruction(毁灭) when they hit a beach. Most tsunamis are caused by underwater earthquakes, but not all underwater earthquakes cause tsunamis. About 90 percent of all tsunamis take place in the Pacific Ocean, most of them are in Japan. A strong earthquake in the ocean near Japan caused a deadly tsunami on March 11,2011. As of April 25, the number of death had been raised to 14,133, and more than 13,346 people were listed as missing. The word “tsunami” comes from the Japanese word.

Many tsunamis could be found before they hit land with the use of modern technology. If you see the water drawback (后退) quickly and unexpectedly from a beach, run toward higher ground or inland -- there may be a tsunami coming. Also, if you are on the beach and there is an earthquake, it may have caused a tsunami, so run toward higher ground or inland. The first wave in a tsunami is often not the largest; if you experience one unusually-huge wave, go inland quickly -- even bigger waves could be coming soon. 
Do you know the story of the "angel(天使) of the beach"? Tilly, A 10-year-old English schoolgirl who saved the lives of hundreds of people in Phuket,Thailand in the Asian Tsunami of 2004 , by warning them a wall of water was about to strike(袭击), after learning about tsunamis in geography class. “Last term geography teacher Andrew Kearney taught us about earthquakes and how they can cause tsunamis,” Tilly said to the reporter.“I was on the beach and the water started to go funny. There were bubbles and the water went out all of a sudden. I recognised what was happening and had a feeling there was going to be a tsunami. I told mummy.”
小题1:An earthquake          may cause a tsunami.
A. in the city                  B. in the country             C. under the water
小题2:When the tsunami is coming, we should          .
A. run towards the higher place or inland   
B. run to the playground  
C.run into a house
小题3:Tilly saved hundreds of people’s life in        .
A. Japan                      B. Tailand                   C. the United Kingdom
小题4:Tilly recognised there would be a tsunami because          .
A. her geography teacher told her.    
B. she found the water drawback unusually quickly
C. she had a feeling about the earthquake
小题5:Which of the following statement is TRUE according to the passage?
A. The word “tsunami” is from Japanese because most recorded tsunamis in the world took place in Japan
B. Tsunami can only be found by modern technology before it hit the land.
C. Tsunami only happens in the Pacific Ocean
Decisions, decisions! Our lives are full of them, from the small ones to the life-changing. The right to choose is central to everyone. Yet sometimes we make bad decisions that leave us unhappy or full of regret. Can science help?
Most of us know little about the mental processes that lie behind our decisions. Luckily, what psychologists(心理学家)are finding may help us all make better choices. Here are some of their amazing discoveries to help you make up your mind.
Consider your emotions. You might think that emotions are the enemy of decision making, but in fact they are a part of it. Whenever you make up your mind, your brain’s emotional centre is active. University of Southern California scientist, Antonio Damasia, has studied people with damage to only the emotional parts of their brains , and found that they were unable to make basic choices about what to wear or eat. Damasia thinks this may be because our brains store emotional memories of past choice, which we use to help the present decision-making.
However, making choices under the influence of an emotion can greatly affect the result. Take anger, for example. A study by Nitika Garg of the University of Mississippi and other scientists found the angry shoppers were more likely to choose the first thing they were offered rather than considering other choices. It seems that anger can lead us to make quick decisions without much thinking.
All emotions affect our thinking and motivation（动机），so it may be best to avoid making important decisions under their influence. Yet strangely there is one emotion that seems to help us make good choices. The American researchers found that sad people took time to consider the various choices on offer, and ended up making the best choices. In fact many studies show that people who feel unhappy have the most reasonable view of the world.
小题1:According to the text, what may help us make better decisions?
A．To think about happy times.
B．To make many decisions at a time.
C．To stop feeling regretful about the past.
D．To learn about the process of decision-making.
小题2:What does the underlined word “central” mean?
A．中心的B．中央的C．起决定作用的D．后悔的
小题3:Damasia’s study suggests that ________.
A．emotions are the enemy of decision making.
B．our brain has nothing to do with decision making.
C．people with physical damage find it hard to make up their minds.
D．our emotional memories of past choices can affect present decisions.
小题4:Why are angry shoppers more likely to choose the first thing they are offered?
A．They often forget their past choices.
B．They make decisions without much thinking.
C．They tend to save time when shopping.
D．They are too angry to bargain.
小题5:What do we learn from the text?
A．Emotions are a part of decision-making.
B．Sad people always make worse choices.
C．No emotion seems to help us make good choices.
D．Only sad feeling affect our thinking and motivation.
根据材料内容，从下面五个选项中选出能填入文中空缺处的最佳选项，使短文意思通顺，内容完整，并将其标号填涂在答题卡的相应位置。
Science and technology are developing quickly. On the one hand they can improve our lives, but on the other hand, they can cause pollution. 小题1:
Air pollution is a serious problem. Factories and heavy traffic give out a lot of smoke and make the air dirty.        小题2:So the government should take action and make everyone keep the air clean.
The main reasons for noise pollution are heavy traffic and road works. 小题3:Therefore, the government should try to make less noise.
Factories put a lot of dirty water and chemicals into the rivers and the sea. They pollute the water. 小题4:      And it also can make sea animals sick. So the government should stop factories doing that.
The main reasons for land pollutions are construction and people. Construction makes much waste and people throw away a lot of rubbish every day. 小题5: People should stop throwing away so much rubbish and start using old things again.
Do you remember the name of your kindergarten(幼儿园) teacher? I do. Her name was Mrs White.
I don’t remember much about     we learned in her class, but my mother once told me that we    write a lot. And I would bring back what I wrote and she could see there were so many mistakes.    no red corrections. And always a star. Sometimes even a Good! It worried my mother, so one day she went to    Mrs White and asked her why she     corrected my mistakes.
And my mother says Mrs White said “The children are just     to get excited about using words, about forming sentences. I don’t want to lose the interests with red ink(墨水).     and grammar can wait. The wonder of     won’t... ”.Maybe she didn’t say it exactly like that at that moment. And what my mother gave me was the main idea of what she could remember.
I     now and think Mrs White must have been a rather    teacher. She encouraged joy, wonder and excitement — even if our expression of it was     . Because she believed a bud(花蕾)once nipped(掐断) never opens.
I used to misspell “beautiful” a lot. Never could quite remember that the e went    the a. It annoyed my teacher in high school very much. If I was going to use the word so often, she considered the    I could do was spell it right. Finally the e’s and a’s were in their right places. Am glad I didn’t wait on them though. Pretty is    to spell but it doesn’t hold as much as you mean sometimes.
And    Mrs White I had no worries about writing what I meant. Because Life isn’t Pretty. It’s Baeutiful.
小题1:
A．whereB．whatC．whyD．when
小题2:
A．liked toB．supposed toC．used toD．happened to
小题3:
A．ButB．SoC．AndD．Because
小题4:
A．chatB．criticizeC．showD．meet
小题5:
A．oftenB．alwaysC．neverD．sometimes
小题6:
A．beginningB．staringC．thinkingD．opening
小题7:
A．SpeakingB．ReadingC．ListeningD．Spelling
小题8:
A．examsB．wordsC．exercisesD．homework
小题9:
A．look forwardB．look afterC．look forD．look back
小题10:
A． excellentB．strictC．hardworking D．careless
小题11:
A． rightB．wrongC．goodD．bad
小题12:
A．behindB．afterC．beforeD．below
小题13:
A．bestB．worstC．mostD．least
小题14:
A．easyB．easierC．funnyD．funnier
小题15:
A． think ofB．come up withC．thanks toD．remind of

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