题目内容

Red is used in many American expressions. It can be used to show happiness, as in the expression “a red-letter day”. This is a day when something special happens. The expression is probably based on church customs. For almost 600 years, church calendars have been marked with red to show special holy(神圣的)days. Today’s calendars are still marked that way with the dates of holidays and special days printed in red.
The expression “a red-letter day”is often heard in daily life. “A red-letter day” is a day that people are especially happy. It may be a day that you have waited for a long time, a wedding day, for example. Or it may be a day with a happy surprise. You might tell a friend that yesterday was a red-letter day, because you won some money in the lottery.
“Rolling out the red carpet” is another commonly heard expression. It describes an especially warm welcome of any kind. A city may “roll out the carpet ”for its baseball team, when the team arrives home after winning a championship. A group of supporters go to the air port to the greet the team. The red-carpet welcome includes a lot of cheering by thousands of fans, a parade, music and speech of praise by local statesmen.
Red is also used in some expressions that are not happy. “Red-handed ” is an example. To be caught “red-handed” is to be found in an act of wrong doing. The evidence is clear. You are guilty. Today we use the expression “ to be caught red-handed ”in situation(情况)that are not serious. For example, a mother might say she caught her son red-handed, taking cookies out of the cookie jar.
Some American Expressions with __小题1:___
Be used for_小题2:__
happiness
a red -letter day
a day that people are happy
a day with a ___小题3:__
rolling out the red carpet
describes an especially warm___小题4:_____
Be used in_小题5:expressions
to be caught red-hanged
to be found doing a wrong action can’t be used in a serious situation

小题1:red
小题2:showing
小题3:surprise
小题4:welcome
小题5:unhappy

试题分析：这篇文章主要介绍了red红色在很多美国用语表达中的文化意义。一方面，红色用于表示快乐和惊喜，如a red-letter-day节日,假日,大喜日, 红色也可以表示欢迎，如rolling out the red carpet隆重地欢迎(热忱接待); 另一方面，红色也可以表示不开心，如red-handed当场，正在作案。
小题1:标题归纳题。这篇文章主要讲的是有关红色的美国用语。故用red。
小题2:细节理解题。从It can be used to show happiness从得知应用动词show，而for是介词，介词后用动词-ing形式。故填showing。
小题3:细节理解题。从Or it may be a day with a happy surprise这句话中得知，应填surprise。
小题4:细节理解题。“Rolling out the red carpet” is another commonly heard expression. It describes an especially warm welcome of any kind.从这句话中可以看出红色还可用于表示欢迎的用语中。故填welcome。
小题5:细节理解题。Red is also used in some expressions that are not happy.红色还可以用于一些表示不高兴的用语中。故用unhappy。
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Now some women are spending a weekend at Mother's Camp. There, husbands and children are not allowed. Why would a woman want to take a vacation without her family?
Some women say they need time to be alone.

At Mother's Camp a woman has room to herself. She can sleep, read or watch TV, and no one will bother her. No children will ask, "Mom, what's for dinner?" No husband will say, "Oh, dear, I can't find any clean socks." In fact almost 50% of women in the United States work outside the home. Many of them work full-time and then come home to a second job  -  taking care of their homes and families. These working women say one of their biggest problems is housework.
In the United States, working wives do about 75% of the housework. Many of their husbands say they want to help. But then they burn the rice or they can't find the pans. They ask so many questions that their wives decide it is easier to do the job themselves.
Some women go to Mother's Camp just to get a break from housework. For two days they don't cook, they don't clean, and they don't look after their children and husbands. What do they do? They enjoy warm, sunny weather, walking, swimming or boating in a clear blue lake and sing songs around the campfire. They relax away from home. They have a really wonderful vacation at Mother's Camp !
小题1:Why would some mothers like to be alone?
A．Because they have too many friends.
B．Because they can't get along well with others.
C．Because they are too busy to relax themselves.
D．Because they have no time to do some shopping.
小题2:Which of the following is NOT true about Mother's Camp?
A．There are no husbands or children.B．Women spend two days with their families.
C．Women can sleep, read or watch TV.D．Women enjoy walking, swimming or boating.
小题3:                  is one of the biggest problems for working wives in the United States.
A．Doing chores at homeB．Working outside the house
C．When to take a vacationD．Looking after their children
小题4:From this passage we can see              in the United States.
A．almost all the women work outside the home
B．husbands do as much housework as their wives at home
C．women hate to stay at home with their husbands and children
D．working wives do so much housework that they want to get a rest
小题5:What is the best title(标题 ) for this passage?
A．How busy working mothers are.
B．How to buy special gifts for mothers.
C．Mothers relax away from home.
D．Spending a vacation with mothers.
Many students in China are learning English. Some of these students are small children. Others are teenagers. Many are adults. Some learn at school, others study by themselves. A few learn English language over the radio, on television, or in films. One must work hard to learn another language.Why do all these people want to learn English? It is difficult to answer that question. Many boys and girls learn English at school because it is one of their subjects. They study their own language and maths and English ... Some people learn English because it is useful for their work. Many people often learn English for their higher sutdies, because at college or university(大学) some of their books are in English. Other people learn English because they want to read newspaper and magazines in English.
小题1:Many students in China are learning English, aren't they? ____.
A．No, they aren'tB．No, they areC．Yes, they areD．Yes, they aren't
小题2:If one wants to learn another language well, he must ____.
A．learn at schoolB．study by himselfC．work hardD．study easily
小题3:The sentence "It is difficult to answer that question" means ____.
A．that question is not difficult to answer
B．that question is difficult to answer it
C．it is difficultly to answer that question
D．it is hard to answer that question
小题4:"Their own language" means ____.
A．ChineseB．EnglishC．FrenchD．Japanese
小题5:What's the Chinese of "study by themselves"?
A．和他们一起学习B．自学C．向他们学习D．通过学习
Life are always full of stress (压力) these days. How do you usually deal with (处理) your stress? Do you know doing housework is helpful in dealing with stress? In fact, doing something like washing dirty clothes may really make people relaxed.
"Doing some housework such as washing windows or ironing (熨) clothes is a good way to face our stress without taking any medicine," says Carol Clark, a successful psychologist (心理学家) in New York. She often advises people who are under lots of stress to try doing housework every day. "While washing something," she says, "you can imagine(想象) you're washing away some trouble in your life."
Do people all agree with her idea? Here are some ideas about it.
"Housework is the main reason for the stress in my life," says Linda in France. "Get me out of doing the housework and then I'll really be relaxed."
Gary is a single (单身的) father. "So, a man pays a psychologist $200 an hour for his problem about stress. However, he is just told to go back home and do some housework. I really don't know who is crazier, the psychologist or the man!
小题1:What does Carol Clark advise people under stress to do?
A．To take some medicine.B．To call on a psychologist.
C．To be as tidy as possible.D．To do some housework.
小题2:Linda thinks that doing housework will make her                .
A．relaxedB．under much stress
C．helpfulD．in a healthy state
小题3:What can we know from the last two paragraphs (段落) of the passage?
A．People have more and more stress.
B．Some people have different ideas from Carol Clark's.
C．Doing housework isn't helpful in dealing with stress.
D．Most people have to do too much housework.
小题4:Which of the following could be the best title (标题) of the passage?
A．Work and LifeB．The Reason for Stress
C．Housework and StressD．A Successful Psychologist
Korean culture is really exciting right now. The Korean Wave is sweeping Asian countries including China. Young people are going crazy about Korean TV dramas, Korean pop songs, taekwondo and the Korean language.
The Korean Wave started a few years ago with the TV series “Winter Sonata”. This love story is still popular. People, especially girls, like the beautiful story and handsome actors like Bae Yong Jun (裴勇俊).
In the music world, Korean girls are making themselves heard in China. You can often find big Korean names like Baby Vox, S. E. S and Finkle at the top of the Chinese music charts (排行榜).
The Korean Wave has also made young people want to try the clothes and hairstyles of pop stars, too. Not only that. Now some girls in China are having plastic surgery (整容) to change the way they look. People say some beautiful Korean stars have had plastic surgery. These stars don’t make plastic surgery look shameful (丢面子的).
Are all the faces of beautiful Korean girls not real? Find out for yourself when you next visit South Korea.
小题1: What does the Korea Wave refer to? It refers to ____..
A．Korean TV dramasB．Korean culture
C．Korean languageD．Korean actors
小题2:When did the Korean Wave start? It started with ____ 
A．the Korean pop songsB．Taekwondo
C．the TV series “Winter Sonata”D．the Korean food
小题3:Who is the famous actor in Korean dramas?
A．Bae Yong Jun.B．Baby Vox.C．S. E. SD．Finke
小题4:Korean stars often change their looks by ____.
A．singing pop songsB．acting in TV dramas
C．trying different foodD．having plastic surgery
小题5:Which of the following is NOT true according to the passage?.
A．Winter Sonata tells a very famous love story.
B．Young people like Korean pop stars’ clothes and hairstyles.
C．Chinese girls also want to try plastic surgery.
D．Korean pop stars think plastic surgery is shameful.
Today some people call Amsterdam the “City of Bicycles” because it is a city which is flat and convenient (方便的) for bicycles.
In the 1960s, a group of cycling fans      an idea. They believed that it would be better for everybody if the city only allows (允许) bicycles to go in the streets in the city centre. They were    that this would help to save energy, reduce pollution and provide free public transport. The group painted hundreds of bicycles       and placed them in public places around Amsterdam for people to use.      could take them and use them for short journeys, whether he was a local or a foreigner. Whenever someone finished a journey, they would    the bike there for someone else to use. The problem was that it didn't work because     took all the bicycles within weeks!
    more than thirty years later, the “white bike” is back in town---this time with a computer chip (芯片) to  its      very move! To take a bicycle, you have to put a special card inside. The new “white bike” is not white any more but is an unusual       with bright colors. The bikes are parked at special parking places and people who want to use them have to take them to another place that has enough room.
There is already less traffic in central Amsterdam, because both locals and tourists are      the white bikes every day. Thanks to the good ideas of lots of people, like the cycling fans in the 1960s, many people around the world have been enjoying city centre streets without cars for many years.
小题1:
A．stoleB．hadC．refusedD．dropped
小题2:
A．thoughtfulB．helpfulC．hopefulD．thankful
小题3:
A．blackB．brownC．blue D．white
小题4:
A．AnyoneB．EveryoneC．No oneD．Someone
小题5:
A．takeB．leaveC．carryD．send
小题6:
A．robbersB．shopliftersC．kidnappersD．thieves
小题7:
A．HoweverB．InsteadC．Therefore D．Though
小题8:
A．makeB．markC．recordD．describe
小题9:
A．designB．idea C．size D．experiment
小题10:
A．makingB．usingC．sellingD．stealing
A hobby is not a job or a school subject. A hobby is something you enjoy doing in your spare time. It’s not something you need to do. It’s just fun. Some people make model ships, keep pets, plant flowers, play computer games or chat on the Internet. Some paint pictures or dance to music. Some collect everything from stamps to seashells (海贝壳)…．People take up hobbies because they think these activities can bring them many things like happiness, friendship and knowledge. Anyone, rich or poor, old or young, sick or well, can have a hobby. A hobby will make your life colorful.
小题1:What is a hobby?
A．A job.
B．A school subject.
C．Something interesting.
D．Something you enjoy doing in your spare time.
小题2:.How many hobbies are mentioned(提到) in this passage?
A．7.B．8.C．9.D．10.
小题3:Hobbies can bring people _______.
A．much moneyB．healthC．happiness, friendship and knowledgeD．lots of trouble
小题4:What kind of people can have a hobby?
A. Rich or poor.       B. Old or young.       C. Sick or well.       D. A、B and C.
小题5:When do people often take up hobbies?
A．In their work time.B．In the daytime.
C．In their free time.D．In the holiday.
Many people say that they are working too many hours. They don’t have enough time to relax or to stay with their family.
Work hours are different from one country to another. In France, people spend about 1,646 hours a year at work. In Japan, however, people work about 2,159 hours a year. That means a Japanese worker works 513 more hours a year than a French worker.
Why do people work so many hours? Some people work extra hours because they want to make more money. However, many companies don’t pay overtime. Their workers don’t get more pay for more work. Some people think it’s their duty to work more hours. Some are afraid of losing their jobs if they don’t work more hours.
Many people say that their vacations are too short. In France, people get five weeks of paid vacation a year. In Germany, they get four to six weeks, and in the United States, two weeks. One study shows fewer than half of workers used all their vacation days. In Great Britain, there is a saying, “All work and no play makes Jack a dull boy.” If that is true, there must be a lot of dull people in the world.
小题1: A Japanese worker works __________ more hours a year than a French one.
A．513B．1,646C．2,159D．3,805
小题2:The word “overtime” in Paragraph 3 means _____________.
A．税费B．加班费C．学费D．冷饮费
小题3:People in ________ get only two weeks of paid vacation a year.
A．FranceB．GermanyC．the United StatesD．Great Britain
小题4:Which of the following is true according to the passage?
A．No companies offer vacations to their workers.
B．Many people say they have enough time to relax.
C．Not all companies pay their workers for more work.
D．More than half of workers use all their vacation days.
小题5:What can we infer(推断) from the passage?
A．Many workers have to work long hours.
B．Many people have vacations long enough.
C．Work hours are the same around the world.
D．There are a lot of dull people in the world.
In China, a lot of food is wasted every year and the waste food is enough for    people. The food is wasted in restaurants, at home and in schools, etc.
In restaurants or at home, people often order or cook        food. But they can’t eat it up。When they go out of a restaurant, full and happy, they never look back        the uncertain food on the table again. Should Chinese consumers (消费者) feel         for the terrible waste?
In schools, we can often see a lot of students       food away after meals and they only eat the food they like.
Everyone is supposed to have enough food to eat. However, in some places, the food is so little       a lot of people died from hunger. Although China has tried hard to solve      of hunger over the past thirty years, the job is not finished yet. Food is important to us all. We    live without food. So         is necessary for us to love food and try to eat up everything on our plates. When we eat in restaurants, we should pack up the leftovers(剩菜剩饭). We also need to tell other people to stop          food as soon as possible.
小题1:
A．200 million(百万)B．200 millionsC．200 million ofD．200 millions of
小题2:
A．too manyB．many tooC．too much D．much too
小题3:
A．inB．atC．on D．up
小题4:
A．interestedB．excitedC．happyD．sorry
小题5:
A．throwB．threwC．thrownD．to throw
小题6:
A．whichB．whenC．whereD．that
小题7:
A．the problem B．the questionC．the dangerD．the mistake
小题8:
A．canB．can’tC．mustn’tD．may
小题9:
A．itB．heC．sheD．they
小题10:
A．wasteB．to waste.C．wastingD．to be wasted

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