题目内容

Many students in China are learning English. Some of these students are small children. Others are teenagers. Many are adults. Some learn at school, others study by themselves. A few learn English language over the radio, on television, or in films. One must work hard to learn another language.Why do all these people want to learn English? It is difficult to answer that question. Many boys and girls learn English at school because it is one of their subjects. They study their own language and maths and English ... Some people learn English because it is useful for their work. Many people often learn English for their higher sutdies, because at college or university(大学) some of their books are in English. Other people learn English because they want to read newspaper and magazines in English.
小题1:Many students in China are learning English, aren't they? ____.
A．No, they aren'tB．No, they areC．Yes, they areD．Yes, they aren't
小题2:If one wants to learn another language well, he must ____.
A．learn at schoolB．study by himselfC．work hardD．study easily
小题3:The sentence "It is difficult to answer that question" means ____.
A．that question is not difficult to answer
B．that question is difficult to answer it
C．it is difficultly to answer that question
D．it is hard to answer that question
小题4:"Their own language" means ____.
A．ChineseB．EnglishC．FrenchD．Japanese
小题5:What's the Chinese of "study by themselves"?
A．和他们一起学习B．自学C．向他们学习D．通过学习

小题1:C
小题2:C
小题3:D
小题4:A
小题5:B

试题分析：这篇短文主要介绍了现在许多人在学习英语，不同的人学习英语有不同的原因。但是一个人要想学会一种语言必须努力去做。
小题1:细节理解题。根据短文第一段Many students in China are learning English.，中国的许多学生在学英语。故选C
小题2:细节理解题。根据One must work hard to learn another language一个人为了学会另一种语言，必须努力学习。故选C。
小题3:推理判断题。根据后文描述，不同的人学习英语有不同的原因，difficult同义词hard,故选D
小题4:细节理解题。根据They study their own language and maths and English,文中的他们指的中国人，故他们自己的语言是汉语。故选A
小题5:归纳理解题。根据Some learn at school, others study by themselves.一些人在学校学习，另一些人自学。故选B
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The Oxford English Dictionary (OED, 牛津英语词典) is thinking of adding the Chinese word tuhao (土豪) to its 2014 edition (版本).
The word has become popular in China during the past few months to describe newly rich people who spend money in extravagant（铺张的，浪费的）ways. Tuhao has caught on in Western countries, too, to describe similar people in their countries.
The adoption (采用) of the word by foreign countries is an example of China’s spreading influence in the world not just economically, but also socially and culturally. People are paying attention to what is happening in China and are picking up some Chinese words in the process, especially those words that express unique (独特的) Chinese ideas that cannot be easily translated (翻译) into English.
The OED is also thinking of adding hukou (户口) and dama (大妈) to the already 120 Chinese words in its dictionary. Hukou refers to (指的是) China’s system of residency permits (户籍系统) and dama refers to middle-aged Chinese women whose gold buying habits influence the global gold markets. The news that the OED was adding these words has met with some criticism (批评). Some people say the words embarrass (使人尴尬) China, but others insist that in a globalized (全球化的) society it’s natural for words to spread and be adopted elsewhere. In fact, a word like tuhao expresses the humor of China. It’s easy to pronounce (发音) and very accurate (精准的) at poking fun at (嘲弄) rich people who have more money than taste.
小题1:_____ may be adopted in the Oxford English Dictionary in 2014 according to the passage.
A．TuhaoB．HukouC．DamaD．All above
小题2:_____can be called “tuhao” according to the passage.
A．All newly rich people
B．People who own their money easily
C．People who love money very much
D．Newly rich people who spend money in an extravagant way
小题3:The underlined word “caught on” (in Paragraph 2) most probably  means________.
A．流行B．继续C．接受D．蔓延
小题4:The last paragraph mainly talks about __________________.
A．humor of Chinese style
B．criticism on the adoption of Chinese words into OED
C．support on the adoption of Chinese words into OED
D．different opinions on the adoption of Chinese words into OED
London police are well known in the world. Today there are policemen everywhere, but in 1700 there was no policeman in London at all. A few old men used to protect the city streets at night, and they were not paid very much.
About 300 years ago, London started to get bigger. The city was very dirty and many people were poor. There were so many thieves who stole money in the streets that people had to stay in their homes as much as possible.
In 1750, Henry Fielding started to pay a group of people to stop thieves. They were like policemen and were called “Bow Street Runners” because they worked near Bow Street.
Fifty years later, there were 120 Bow Street Runners, but London had become very big and needed more policemen. So, in 1829, the first London Police Force was started with 3,000 officers. Most of the men worked on foot, but a few rode horses. There was no policewoman in London until 1920.
Today, London police are quite well paid and only a few police officers still ride horses.
Perhaps the London Police Force’s greatest achievement (成就) is to meet changing  conditions and provide excellent police service (服务). The two main reasons for the Force’s development were the growth of population and the progress of science and technology.
小题1:London Police Force is famous in the world, because _________.
A．it provides excellent serviceB．it has many policewomen
C．the police officers work on horsesD．it has a long history
小题2:People in London didn’t want to go outdoors about 300 years ago because __________.
A．there were no policemen in the streets
B．the city was very dirty
C．they were poor
D．there were so many thieves in the streets
小题3:London had 120 Bow Street Runners in the year of __________.
A．1700B．1750C．1800D．1829
小题4:Which of the following sentences is true according to the passage?
A few policeman protected the city streets at night in 1700.
B.The first London Police Force was founded in 1829.
C.London police were well paid in the past.
D.People could not see policewomen until 1900.
小题5:What is the best title for this passage?
A．London Police Force
B．Bow Street Runners
C．Why Are London Police Famous?
D．The History of the London Police
When I crossed a small road on my first day in Kolkata, I was surprised because I heard a bell-not a horn (喇叭),  It was a tiny man pulling a rickshaw(黄包车), He stopped and picked up two children from the front door of their house and pulled them to school. For many people, the rickshaw in Kolkata has many advantages. When the traffic is bad, rickshaws find a way through the traffic. If you miss your bus and there aren't any taxis, you can always find a rickshaw in Kolkata. Rickshaws are from your house to the market and waits for you. Then he loads (装载)all your things, drops you off outside your home and helps you unload, No other type of public transport offers this kind of service.
From June to September, Kolkata gets heavy rain. Sometimes it rains for 48 hours without a break. In some parts of the city, the roads flood (水淹), and anything with an engine(发动机) is useless, But the rickshaw drivers never stop working, even with water all around them.
But not everyone thinks rickshaws are a good thing. The local government wants to ban rickshaws. They believe it is wrong for one man to pull another person when there is modern transport in the city. However, there is a problem with this plan. Many of the rickshaw drivers come from the countryside. The only job they can find in Kolkata is pulling a rickshaw, If the city bans rickshaws, these men won't have a job. So for the moment, the people of Kolkata still go by rickshaw.
小题1:What is the main idea of Paragraph 1?
A．The rickshaw drivers carry things for local people in Kolkata.
B．Parents need rickshaws for taking children to school in Kolkata.
C．Rickshaws can find a way through the bad traffic in Kolkata.
D．Rickshaws are very useful for the people's daily life in Kolkata.
小题2:Which type of transport may you take when the roads flood in Kolkata?
A．A bus.B．A taxi.C．A car. D．A rickshaw.
小题3:What does the underlined word "ban" mean?
A．makeB．encourageC．forbidD．collect
小题4:What can we learn from the passage?
A．The rickshaws in Kolkata have loud horns.
B．The rickshaw is still a part of public transport in Kolkata.
C．The local government offer many other jobs to the rickshaw driven.
D．The people in Kolkata are supposed to take rickshaws instead of cars.
If you see a group of people dancing and singing on the street or in the railway station, you don’t need to feel surprised. They are flash mobbers (快闪族). Who are they? Are they mobs(犯罪团伙)? Don’t feel afraid hearing their name. In fact, like a mob, they are a large group of people, but they have a good purpose. They usually get together in a place, do some simple actions, and then quickly disappear.
Flash mob is now becoming more and more popular. People use it to do many things. For example, in 2009, Michael Jackson’s fans took part in a flash mob to remember him. Hundreds of his fans organized through Internet and got together outside the railway station in Liverpool. They were singing and dancing Michael’s famous song “Beat It” together. And in another example, some people took part in a flash mob to tell more people not to use negative words (消极语言).
Flash mobs give different people a chance to come together to create a good memory.
小题1:Where may you see a flash mob?
A．In schools.B．In villages.
C．In the railway stations.D．On the playground.
小题2:In 2009, hundreds of people took part in a flash mob in Liverpool railway station to ________
A．to show themselves
B．to remember Michael Jackson
C．tell people not to use negative words
D．to make a film
小题3:Which of the following ideas about flash mobbers is NOT right?
A．They are usually a large group of people.
B．They usually do simple actions like singing and dancing.
C．They usually get together for a good purpose.
D．After simple actions they usually go away slowly.
An Internet game named Happy Farm is becoming more and more popular among young office workers and students. People can work on a farm. They can also grow, water, sell and steal vegetables, flowers, fruits and so on. They can earn some e-money from their working on the farm. Then they can use it to buy more seeds, pets and even houses. Of course, all these are not true, they are only on the Internet.
Why do so many young people enjoy the kind of Farm game? I think maybe some of them are afraid of facing the real world, and they have to look for fun from the Internet. Some feel lonely and want to make friends during growing vegetables on the Internet. Some have great fun stealing others' vegetables because they needn't work on their farm.
Most parents and teachers are worried about these young people and students. Students spend too much time playing the game. It's bad for their health and study.
根据短文内容，选择正确答案。
小题1:What's the name of this kind of game?
A．Happy Farm.B．Vegetables and Fruits.
C．Working on a Farm.D．Computer Came.
小题2:Where do the young people plant vegetables?
A．On a real farm.B．In their home's garden.
C．On a farm of the Internet.D．Near their houses.
小题3:Why do some people enjoy the game?
A．Some people feel lonely and want to make friends.
B．They can get some money for living.
C．They don't need to buy vegetable for lunch.
D．They can learn English from the game.
小题4:What's the meaning of the underlined word
A．送给B．搬运C．吃D．偷
小题5:Why are parents and teachers worried about these young people and students?
A．Because students spend too much time on the game.
B．Because students use the game to improve their English.
C．Because it costs students much money.
D．Because some students don't go to school.
Many parents want their children to be famous(著名的) one day. But do children have the same       ？
A new     , Hi, Ke’ai, is on at Beijing Children’'s Art Theatre(剧院). It tells the story of a boy called Ke’ai. His parents would like him to become a painter(画家) or a     one day. So they teach him to     and to play the violin, but Ke’ai doesn't enjoy these activities. Then one day Ke’ai’s parents see Mo Yan won an award (奖)for his works, and they want him to be a writer, too
“     do they want me to be someone else?” Ke'ai asks and says, “I        want to be myself.”
The play(话剧) shows us that it is        for parents to learn to understand their children. It helps parents to       what kids really want to be in the future.
Young audiences（观众）enjoy the story, and also the     in the play(话剧). There are two songs in the play. One of them, Ke’ai’s Song, is very easy to learn, so the audiences can sing the song on their way home     the play!
小题1:
A．jobsB．dreamsC．storiesD．hobbies
小题2:
A．songB．filmC．playD．cartoon
小题3:
A．writerB．teacherC．sportsman D．musician(音乐家)
小题4:
A．paintB．writeC．runD．drive
小题5:
A．HowB．WhyC．WhenD．Where
小题6:
A．onlyB．seldomC．neverD．sometimes
小题7:
A．easy B．importantC．interestingD．exciting
小题8:
A．talk aboutB．worry aboutC．think aboutD．talk of
小题9:
A．lightB．clothesC．skillD．music
小题10:
A．beforeB．inC．afterD．at
Red is used in many American expressions. It can be used to show happiness, as in the expression “a red-letter day”. This is a day when something special happens. The expression is probably based on church customs. For almost 600 years, church calendars have been marked with red to show special holy(神圣的)days. Today’s calendars are still marked that way with the dates of holidays and special days printed in red.
The expression “a red-letter day”is often heard in daily life. “A red-letter day” is a day that people are especially happy. It may be a day that you have waited for a long time, a wedding day, for example. Or it may be a day with a happy surprise. You might tell a friend that yesterday was a red-letter day, because you won some money in the lottery.
“Rolling out the red carpet” is another commonly heard expression. It describes an especially warm welcome of any kind. A city may “roll out the carpet ”for its baseball team, when the team arrives home after winning a championship. A group of supporters go to the air port to the greet the team. The red-carpet welcome includes a lot of cheering by thousands of fans, a parade, music and speech of praise by local statesmen.
Red is also used in some expressions that are not happy. “Red-handed ” is an example. To be caught “red-handed” is to be found in an act of wrong doing. The evidence is clear. You are guilty. Today we use the expression “ to be caught red-handed ”in situation(情况)that are not serious. For example, a mother might say she caught her son red-handed, taking cookies out of the cookie jar.
Some American Expressions with __小题1:___
Be used for_小题2:__
happiness
a red -letter day
a day that people are happy
a day with a ___小题3:__
rolling out the red carpet
describes an especially warm___小题4:_____
Be used in_小题5:expressions
to be caught red-hanged
to be found doing a wrong action can’t be used in a serious situation
Now the idea of “car sharing” is_____around the world. That’s to say，more people are sharing the___of a car. Not everyone can ____a car. Think about it. __ many families today have one car, a lot of them don’t use it every day. Some cars spend most of their time _____in garages(车库).When we don’t use them ,we have to pay for ____ and other things. That needs a lot of money. To _____ money, some people _____with the idea of “car sharing”. If we share a car, we only pay when we use it.
Now more and more people are _____to do car sharing. In Switzerland(瑞士)，40000 people are doing it. Japan is also _____ to make “car sharing” popular around the country. Car sharing is a new____ in vehicle. It’s very easy____us to go ___we want ____buying a car. It also reduces(减少)air____.Let’s do it at once.
小题1:
A．famousB．different C．importantD．popular
小题2:
A．useB．wayC．tryD．drive
小题3:
A．affordB．rentC．driveD．raise
小题4:
A．BecauseB．ThoughC．SoD．But
小题5:
A．playingB．livingC．stayingD．running
小题6:
A．parkingB．drivingC．runningD．putting
小题7:
A．wasteB．saveC．affordD．use
小题8:
A．come upB．come downC．come overD．come out
小题9:
A．leavingB．rememberingC．startingD．forgetting
小题10:
A．ableB．tryingC．makingD．doing
小题11:
A．way B．tryC．thoughtD．idea
小题12:
A．fromB．forC．ofD．with
小题13:
A．somewhereB．everywhereC．nowhereD．anywhere
小题14:
A．neverB．hardlyC．withoutD．with
小题15:
A．troubleB．pollutionC．problemD．matter

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