题目内容

Now some women are spending a weekend at Mother's Camp. There, husbands and children are not allowed. Why would a woman want to take a vacation without her family?
Some women say they need time to be alone.

At Mother's Camp a woman has room to herself. She can sleep, read or watch TV, and no one will bother her. No children will ask, "Mom, what's for dinner?" No husband will say, "Oh, dear, I can't find any clean socks." In fact almost 50% of women in the United States work outside the home. Many of them work full-time and then come home to a second job  -  taking care of their homes and families. These working women say one of their biggest problems is housework.
In the United States, working wives do about 75% of the housework. Many of their husbands say they want to help. But then they burn the rice or they can't find the pans. They ask so many questions that their wives decide it is easier to do the job themselves.
Some women go to Mother's Camp just to get a break from housework. For two days they don't cook, they don't clean, and they don't look after their children and husbands. What do they do? They enjoy warm, sunny weather, walking, swimming or boating in a clear blue lake and sing songs around the campfire. They relax away from home. They have a really wonderful vacation at Mother's Camp !
小题1:Why would some mothers like to be alone?
A.Because they have too many friends.
B.Because they can't get along well with others.
C.Because they are too busy to relax themselves.
D.Because they have no time to do some shopping.
小题2:Which of the following is NOT true about Mother's Camp?
A.There are no husbands or children.B.Women spend two days with their families.
C.Women can sleep, read or watch TV.D.Women enjoy walking, swimming or boating.
小题3:                  is one of the biggest problems for working wives in the United States.
A.Doing chores at homeB.Working outside the house
C.When to take a vacationD.Looking after their children
小题4:From this passage we can see              in the United States.
A.almost all the women work outside the home
B.husbands do as much housework as their wives at home
C.women hate to stay at home with their husbands and children
D.working wives do so much housework that they want to get a rest
小题5:What is the best title(标题 ) for this passage?
A.How busy working mothers are.
B.How to buy special gifts for mothers.
C.Mothers relax away from home.
D.Spending a vacation with mothers.

小题1:C
小题2:B
小题3:A
小题4:D
小题5:C

试题分析:这篇文章主要讲了现在有一些妇女在Mother’s Camp过周末。丈夫和小孩不允许进入Mother’s Camp。在那里,她们有自己的空间,可以睡觉、看电视,没有人去打扰她们。因为在美国,这些有工作的妻子要做75%的工作。她们想要在Mother’s Camp好好地度假。
小题1:推理判断题。根据 Many of them work full-time and then come home to a second job  -  taking care of their homes and families.句意:她们中有很多人是全职工,然后回到家里做第二份工作----照顾家庭和家人。由此可看出,她们想要独处是因为平时她们太忙了,没时间放松。故选C。
小题2:推理判断题。根据 There, husbands and children are not allowed.句意:丈夫和小孩不允许进入Mother’s Camp。可知她们不是和家人一起度周末的。可知应选B。
小题3:细节理解题。根据These working women say one of their biggest problems is housework.
句意:这些有全职工作的女人说她们最大的问题之一就是家务。do housework就是do chores at home。故选A。
小题4:推理判断题。根据 In the United States, working wives do about 75% of the housework.句意:在美国,这些有工作的妻子要做75%的家务。可知她们要做太多的家务以致于她们想要休息。可知应选D。
小题5:标题归纳题。这篇文章主要讲了妈妈们想在Mother’s Camp过周末,远离家人,好好放松休息。故选C。
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The practice of students endlessly copying letters and sentences from a blackboard is a thing of the past. With the coming of new technologies like computers and smart phone, writing by hand has become something of old skill. However, while today’s educators are using more and more technology in their teaching, many believe handwriting skills are still necessary for students to be successful--both in school and in life.
Virginia Berninger, professor of educational psychology(心理学) at the University of Washington, says it’s important to continue teaching handwriting and help children learn the skill of writing by hand.
Berninger and her workmates carried out a study that looked at the ability of students to complete different writing tasks---both on a computer and by hand. The study, published in 2009, found that when writing with a pen and paper, people wrote longer articles and more complete sentences.
In a more recent study, Berninger looked at what role spelling plays in a student’s writing skills and found that how well children spell is tied to how well they can write. “Spelling makes some of the thinking parts of the brain active which helps us get our vocabulary, word meaning and ideas. It is allowing our written language to connect with ideas.” Berninger said.
Spelling helps students translate ideas into words in their mind first and then to transcribe(转换) “those words in the mind into written symbols(标志) on paper or keyboard and screen,” the study said. Seeing the words in the “mind’s eye” helps children not only to turn their ideas into words, says Berninger, but also to notice spelling mistakes when they write the words down and to correct them over time.
“In our computer age, some people believe that we don’t have to teach spelling because we have spell checks,” she said. “But until a child has spelling ability of about a fifth grade level, they won’t have the knowledge to choose the correct spelling among the choices given by the computer.”
小题1:Which of the following best shows the role of spelling?
A.Spelling improves one’s memory of words.
B.Spelling ability is closely tied to writing ability.
C.Spelling benefits the translation from words into ideas.
D.Spelling slows down finding exact words to express ideas.
小题2:What does “mind’s eye” in paragraph 5 mean?
A.Window.B.Emotion.
C.Picture.D.Imagination.
小题3:What can we learn from the passage?
A.Computers can help people with their choice of words.
B.Spell checks can take the place of spelling teaching.
C.Handwriting still has a place in today’s classrooms.
D.Spelling ability develops fast in the fifth grade.
The Oxford English Dictionary (OED, 牛津英语词典) is thinking of adding the Chinese word tuhao (土豪) to its 2014 edition (版本).
The word has become popular in China during the past few months to describe newly rich people who spend money in extravagant(铺张的,浪费的)ways. Tuhao has caught on in Western countries, too, to describe similar people in their countries.
The adoption (采用) of the word by foreign countries is an example of China’s spreading influence in the world not just economically, but also socially and culturally. People are paying attention to what is happening in China and are picking up some Chinese words in the process, especially those words that express unique (独特的) Chinese ideas that cannot be easily translated (翻译) into English.
The OED is also thinking of adding hukou (户口) and dama (大妈) to the already 120 Chinese words in its dictionary. Hukou refers to (指的是) China’s system of residency permits (户籍系统) and dama refers to middle-aged Chinese women whose gold buying habits influence the global gold markets. The news that the OED was adding these words has met with some criticism (批评). Some people say the words embarrass (使人尴尬) China, but others insist that in a globalized (全球化的) society it’s natural for words to spread and be adopted elsewhere. In fact, a word like tuhao expresses the humor of China. It’s easy to pronounce (发音) and very accurate (精准的) at poking fun at (嘲弄) rich people who have more money than taste.
小题1:_____ may be adopted in the Oxford English Dictionary in 2014 according to the passage.
A.TuhaoB.HukouC.DamaD.All above
小题2:_____can be called “tuhao” according to the passage.
A.All newly rich people
B.People who own their money easily
C.People who love money very much
D.Newly rich people who spend money in an extravagant way
小题3:The underlined word “caught on” (in Paragraph 2) most probably  means________.
A.流行B.继续C.接受D.蔓延
小题4:The last paragraph mainly talks about __________________.
A.humor of Chinese style
B.criticism on the adoption of Chinese words into OED
C.support on the adoption of Chinese words into OED
D.different opinions on the adoption of Chinese words into OED
I stood in line to sign up for the middle school track(田径)team.
“Track isn't an      sport.” the coach said. “Are you ready to practice hard every day?”
“Oh, yes. I love running.” I replied.
“Well, that's good,” the coach said.“     starts tomorrow after school.”
I was a little nervous about running with mostly older students, but I decided to face my fear.
“Welcome to the first day of practice.” the coach ordered everyone to the bottom of a sand hill. “Okay.”, he said, “This is the       practice we'll do all season. You are going to run up and down the sand hill ten times as fast as you can. If you can't     _it, move to the side.” We all lined up, legs ready.
“Go!”the coach shouted, and      we went.
I considered myself a bit small but strong. Running up that hill, however, was harder than I had imagined it would be. The sand kept falling down under my feet and it was hard to keep balance(平衡). I tried      my feet in deeper, but people kept passing me shouting “Look out!” and “Move off to the side!”
“Don't cry,” I told myself as tears filled my eyes. I had to step aside. I went home from practice feeling like a(an)    .
That night my dad noticed sad face and asked what was wrong. The story came pouring out. Dad listened quietly and then asked, “How      do you want to run?”
“I really want to run,” I whispered through my tears.
“Then, run,” he said. “Everyone will respect you if you don't stop and give      all you have. I know how strong-mined you can be when you set your mind to it.”
The next day the hill looked as hard as it had been the day before, but I had a new attitude and something to     . “Go!” the coach shouted. Several older students ran by me as we started up the hill. I still fell in the sand, and I still wanted to leave every step of the way; but I kept      slowly and progressively. When I reached the top, I gave a silent cheer and headed back down again. My dad was right. I won      that day and became a part of the team. On my last time down, everyone clapped and cheered.
小题1:
A.oldB.easyC.excitingD.unusual
小题2:
A.PracticeB.ProgressC.ClassD.Work
小题3:
A.funniestB.hardestC.safestD.worst
小题4:
A.getB.findC.makeD.follow
小题5:
A.awayB.outC.upD.by
小题6:
A.fixingB.restingC.shakingD.digging
小题7:
A.stranger[B.failureC.honorD.hero
小题8:
A.badlyB.quicklyC.hardD.well
小题9:
A.themB.youC.usD.it
小题10:
A.changeB.realizeC.learnD.prove
小题11:
A.climbingB.jumpingC.fallingD.rushing
小题12:
A.trustB.praiseC.respectD.support
These days,more and more young people wish to be more beautiful,So they turn to plastic surgery(整形手术)for help.They spend thousands of yuan on these painful surgeries to fix(修整)their nose,to change their eyelids(眼皮)or to take off weight from their stomachs.
In fact,most people are not pleased with the way they look.Even the most beautiful actresses
often wish they could change something about their looks.Should we live our whole lives believing we are ugly? Why can’t we raise our head high and believe that we are as beautiful as others? A smile is beautiful on any face,whether fat,oily or hairy.And a kind heart is much more beautiful than a pretty look.
So,let’s feel grateful(感激的)that we all have beautiful and healthy bodies that do not need surgeries! Today,I call on you to make an easy change:hold your head high! smile and be kind to others.If you do these,you will be full of confidence(自信),beauty, and warmth everywhere you go.
小题1:How can we feel great about ourselves according to the writer?
A.Hold your head up.B.Smile.
C.Be kind.D.A, B and C
小题2:The writer suggests we should believe we are as     as others
A.confidentB.goodC.beautifulD.clever
小题3:Which is Not true according to the passage?
A.Actresses never worry about their looks.
B.It costs a lot of money to have plastic surgeries.
C.We only need to make a small change to feel beautiful enough.
D.A good look is less important than a kind heart.
London police are well known in the world. Today there are policemen everywhere, but in 1700 there was no policeman in London at all. A few old men used to protect the city streets at night, and they were not paid very much.
About 300 years ago, London started to get bigger. The city was very dirty and many people were poor. There were so many thieves who stole money in the streets that people had to stay in their homes as much as possible.
In 1750, Henry Fielding started to pay a group of people to stop thieves. They were like policemen and were called “Bow Street Runners” because they worked near Bow Street.
Fifty years later, there were 120 Bow Street Runners, but London had become very big and needed more policemen. So, in 1829, the first London Police Force was started with 3,000 officers. Most of the men worked on foot, but a few rode horses. There was no policewoman in London until 1920.
Today, London police are quite well paid and only a few police officers still ride horses.
Perhaps the London Police Force’s greatest achievement (成就) is to meet changing  conditions and provide excellent police service (服务). The two main reasons for the Force’s development were the growth of population and the progress of science and technology.
小题1:London Police Force is famous in the world, because _________.
A.it provides excellent serviceB.it has many policewomen
C.the police officers work on horsesD.it has a long history
小题2:People in London didn’t want to go outdoors about 300 years ago because __________.
A.there were no policemen in the streets
B.the city was very dirty
C.they were poor
D.there were so many thieves in the streets
小题3:London had 120 Bow Street Runners in the year of __________.
A.1700B.1750C.1800D.1829
小题4:Which of the following sentences is true according to the passage?
A few policeman protected the city streets at night in 1700.
B.The first London Police Force was founded in 1829.
C.London police were well paid in the past.
D.People could not see policewomen until 1900.
小题5:What is the best title for this passage?
A.London Police Force
B.Bow Street Runners
C.Why Are London Police Famous?
D.The History of the London Police
When I crossed a small road on my first day in Kolkata, I was surprised because I heard a bell-not a horn (喇叭),  It was a tiny man pulling a rickshaw(黄包车), He stopped and picked up two children from the front door of their house and pulled them to school. For many people, the rickshaw in Kolkata has many advantages. When the traffic is bad, rickshaws find a way through the traffic. If you miss your bus and there aren't any taxis, you can always find a rickshaw in Kolkata. Rickshaws are from your house to the market and waits for you. Then he loads (装载)all your things, drops you off outside your home and helps you unload, No other type of public transport offers this kind of service.
From June to September, Kolkata gets heavy rain. Sometimes it rains for 48 hours without a break. In some parts of the city, the roads flood (水淹), and anything with an engine(发动机) is useless, But the rickshaw drivers never stop working, even with water all around them.
But not everyone thinks rickshaws are a good thing. The local government wants to ban rickshaws. They believe it is wrong for one man to pull another person when there is modern transport in the city. However, there is a problem with this plan. Many of the rickshaw drivers come from the countryside. The only job they can find in Kolkata is pulling a rickshaw, If the city bans rickshaws, these men won't have a job. So for the moment, the people of Kolkata still go by rickshaw.
小题1:What is the main idea of Paragraph 1?
A.The rickshaw drivers carry things for local people in Kolkata.
B.Parents need rickshaws for taking children to school in Kolkata.
C.Rickshaws can find a way through the bad traffic in Kolkata.
D.Rickshaws are very useful for the people's daily life in Kolkata.
小题2:Which type of transport may you take when the roads flood in Kolkata?
A.A bus.B.A taxi.C.A car. D.A rickshaw.
小题3:What does the underlined word "ban" mean?
A.makeB.encourageC.forbidD.collect
小题4:What can we learn from the passage?
A.The rickshaws in Kolkata have loud horns.
B.The rickshaw is still a part of public transport in Kolkata.
C.The local government offer many other jobs to the rickshaw driven.
D.The people in Kolkata are supposed to take rickshaws instead of cars.
Red is used in many American expressions. It can be used to show happiness, as in the expression “a red-letter day”. This is a day when something special happens. The expression is probably based on church customs. For almost 600 years, church calendars have been marked with red to show special holy(神圣的)days. Today’s calendars are still marked that way with the dates of holidays and special days printed in red.
The expression “a red-letter day”is often heard in daily life. “A red-letter day” is a day that people are especially happy. It may be a day that you have waited for a long time, a wedding day, for example. Or it may be a day with a happy surprise. You might tell a friend that yesterday was a red-letter day, because you won some money in the lottery.
“Rolling out the red carpet” is another commonly heard expression. It describes an especially warm welcome of any kind. A city may “roll out the carpet ”for its baseball team, when the team arrives home after winning a championship. A group of supporters go to the air port to the greet the team. The red-carpet welcome includes a lot of cheering by thousands of fans, a parade, music and speech of praise by local statesmen.
Red is also used in some expressions that are not happy. “Red-handed ” is an example. To be caught “red-handed” is to be found in an act of wrong doing. The evidence is clear. You are guilty. Today we use the expression “ to be caught red-handed ”in situation(情况)that are not serious. For example, a mother might say she caught her son red-handed, taking cookies out of the cookie jar.
Some American Expressions with __小题1:___
Be used for_小题2:__
happiness
a red -letter day
a day that people are happy
a day with a ___小题3:__
rolling out the red carpet
describes an especially warm___小题4:_____
Be used in_小题5:expressions
to be caught red-hanged
to be found doing a wrong action can’t be used in a serious situation

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