题目内容


In most parts of the world, many students help their school make less pollution. They join in “environment clubs”. In an environment club, people work together to make our environment clean.
Here are things students often do：
Turn off the water! Do you know that some toilets can waste twenty to
forty tons of water an hour? In a year, that would fill a small water! In environment clubs, students mend those broken toilets.
No-car day. On a no-car day, nobody comes to school in a car-not the students and not the teachers. Cars give pollution to our air, so remember: walk, jump, bike or run.
Use your legs! It’s lots of fun!
No-garbage(垃圾) lunches. How much do you throw away after lunch?
Environment clubs ask students to bring their lunches in bags that can be used
again. Every week they will choose the classes that make the least garbage
and report them to the whole school.
We love our environment! Let’s work together to make it clean!
小题1: After mending the broken toilets, they save      .
A．a small riverB．a lot of waterC．a toiletD．a year
小题2:On a no-car day,      will take a car to school.
A．only studentsB．only teachers
C．both students and teachersD．neither students nor teachers
小题3:Environment clubs ask students        .
A．to run to school every dayB．to play sports every day
C．not to throw away lunch bagsD．not to forget to take cars
小题4:From the passage we know that students usually have lunch       .
A．at schoolB．in clubsC．at homeD．in shops
小题5:The write wrote the passage to tell students to       .
A．join in clubsB．help teachersC．make less pollutionD．clean schools

小题1:B
小题1:D
小题1:C
小题1:A
小题1:C
小题1:细节理解题。从文中“ In a year, that would fill a small water! In environment clubs, students mend those broken toilets.”可知学生们修了坏厕所为的是节约水，所以选B。
小题1:细节理解题。从文中“On a no-car day, nobody comes to school in a car-not the students and not the teachers. ”可知老师和学生们都不允许乘车，故选D。
小题1:细节理解题。从文中“Environment clubs ask students to bring their lunches in bags that can be used again.”可知学生们用来装午饭的袋是可以再次被使用的，不能扔掉，故选C。
小题1:根据上一小题可知学生们是带午饭来学校的，所以在学校吃午饭，选A。
小题1:主旨大意题。根据文章开头“In most parts of the world, many students help their school make less pollution. ”可知答案选C。
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What will the house of the future look like? Could it have gardens on its walls, or a pool with fish for dinner? Architects believe that they are all possibilities. The only thing for sure is that the houses will be as green as possible.
The tree house
Many architects in the world would like to build a “tree house.” Like a leaf, the surface of the house collects sunlight during the day. The energy can be used to heat water, produce electricity, and even create fresh air for the home. The “root” (根) of the house is deep under the ground. It uses the soil (土壤) to the home’s temperature.
The Lizard house
Like a lizard (蜥蜴), changing color with the weather is the most important design of a lizard house. When it’s in the bright sun, the cover of the house will turn dark to protect it from strong heat. During dark days, it turns white and takes in as much light and heat as possible to produce energy.
Meals at home
This design is perhaps as much about the future of food production as architecture (建筑风格). It has gardens on the outside wall of the house. People can plant tomatoes, carrots and green tea on them. So every day in the morning, you just need to walk outside and collect your meals.
Learning from the past
Looking to the future isn’t the only way to be green. Sometimes, ancient techniques (古老的技术) can also help cut down energy use. For example, a chimney (烟囱) can be a useful air conditioner because it is easier of hot air to flow out at the chimney.
小题1:What is the best title (标题) of the passage?
A. Green house of the future.
b. The greener, the better.
C. How to build green houses.
D. Changes of the houses.
小题2:We can heat water, produce electricity or create fresh air for the home            .
A. with the root of a leaf.
b. with the energy from sunlight.
C. with the soil under the ground
D. with gardens on its walls.
小题3:What will happen to the cover of the lizard house when it’s in the bright sun?
A. It will take in light.
b. It will produce energy.
C. It will turn dark.
D. It will turn white.
小题4:The passage seems to tell us that meals at home in the future            .
A. will be more delicious.
b. need more cooks.
C. cost as much as possible.
D. will be greener.
小题5:A chimney can be a useful air conditioner but it used to cause          .
A. pollution.   b. accident.     C. noise.      D. techniques.
It is very important to stay healthy. I have a neighbor. She is an old lady. She can do all the housework,   41  newspapers, watch TV and search on the Internet to learn something new. I often see   42  do taijiquan in the morning and dance in the evening. She looks young and beautiful   43  she is over seventy. Last week a reporter from a magazine interviewed her and asked   44  she kept so young and healthy. She replied with a smile:
I have a secret of staying young and healthy. It is quite   45  . Keep your mind active, take an interest in the world   46  you, and learn at least one new thing every day. Try to do different kinds of housework and do sports as   47  you can. Don’t think you are too old to go back to   48  . I know a man who entered a medical college when he was 70 years old. He studied there for 6 years and now he is a doctor. Another man went to a tennis school at the age of 71 and now he is good at   49  tennis. Some people may say staying young is easy only for those who live in the future. In fact, no matter how old you are, you can make it.
Please tell the story to your family. It would be a good start to   50  the lady’s example. I hope all people will stay young and healthy.
小题1:
A．look B．readC．seeD．watch
小题2:
A．herB．himC．otherD．others
小题3:
A．thanB．sinceC．thoughD．because
小题4:
A．whatB．whyC．whoD．how
小题5:
A．earlyB．dearC．easyD．late
小题6:
A．underB．aroundC．aboveD．between
小题7:
A．soonB．busilyC．hardlyD．often
小题8:.
A．placeB．songC．schoolD．dance
小题9:
A．buyingB．losingC．sendingD．playing
小题10:
A．followB．giveC．makeD．bring
先通读下面的短文，掌握其大意，然后从下面四个答案中选择可以填入空白处的最佳答案。（本大题共10分，每小题1分）
Everybody wants a new start for a new school year. So, students often go back-to-school shopping. They buy school things and shoes. But, the story is not so easy.
"Mum, I want this pair of shoes!"
"Dear! Those are 900 yuan! That is too __16___ !"
"But all the boys in my class wear this brand (牌子)!"
So the real story is: Kids___17____to catch up with school fashion.
Chinese students __18__ uniforms at school. Parents think all the kids look the same, but kids know the differences. The "rich" kids wear amazing watches, ride good 19__and use cool pencil cases. They show off their expensive things to 20__ kids. Then everyone else wants them too. For example, some "rich" kids use a pencil box that _21_1,000 yuan! It not only holds pencils, but also has a thermometer (温度计), a compass (指南针), a music box and even games in it! But think about it. Do you really need ____22___ a special pencil box? What can you do with a compass or a thermometer in class? They only distract (分散注意) you.
As for these "rich" kids, they are not rich at all. 23__ parents buy them all their school things. They may have an advantage now, but it won’t last forever. If you want to show off __24__ money you have, you have to make it yourself first. So, study hard. You will get a great job in the future.
Parents should also learn __25___to refuse their kids’ demands (要求). They should tell their kids: as students, what is really important is not school fashion but good school grades.
小题1:
A．expensiveB．cheapC．uglyD．nice
小题2:
A．hateB．give upC．wantD．get
小题3:
A．put onB．take offC．buyD．wear
小题4:
A．carsB．bicyclesC．MP3D．CDs
小题5:
A．anotherB．the othersC．othersD．other
小题6:
A．paysB．costsC．spendsD．buys
小题7:
A．soB．suchC．asD．like
小题8:
A．HisB．HerC．TheirD．Your
小题9:
A．how manyB．how muchC．how longD．how often
小题10:
A．howB．whatC．whyD．where
Do you know why different animals or insects have their special colors? Colors are used mainly to protect themselves.
Why can’t some birds easily catch locusts（蝗虫）? It is because locusts change their colors together with the change of the colors of crops. When crops are green, locusts look green. But as autumn comes, locusts change to the same brown color as crops have. Some other insects with different colors from plants are easily found and eaten by others. So they have to hide themselves for lives in the day and appear only at night.
If you study the animal life, you’ll find the main use of coloring is to protect themselves. Bears, lions and other animals can’t be easily seen by hunters. This is because they have the colors much like the trees.
Have you ever noticed an even more strange thing? A kind of fish in the sea can send out black liquid when it faces danger. While the liquid spreads over, its enemies can’t find it. And it quickly swims away. So it has lived up to now though it is not strong at all.
小题1: From the article we learn that locusts 　　　　　　　　　.
A．are dangerous to their enemiesB．are easily found by birds
C．change their colors to protect themselvesD．are small animals
小题2:How can insects with different colors from plants keep out of danger?
A．They have to move quietly.
B．They hide themselves in the day and appear at night.
C．They have the colors much like their enemies.
D．They run away quickly.
小题3: Bears and lions can keep safe because 　　　　　　　　　.
A．they live in forestsB．they like brown and grey colors
C．they move quietly　D．they have the colors similar to the trees
小题4:What does the word “liquid” mean in the last paragraph?
A．气体B．固体　C．液体　D．水蒸气
小题5: Which is the best title for this passage?
A．The Main Use of Colors for Animals and Insects
B．Colors of Different Animals and Insects
C．The Change of Colors for Animals and Insects
D．The Change of Different Animals and Plants

Now satellites(卫星)are helping to forecast(预报)the weather. They are in space and they can reach any part of the world.The satellites take pictures of the atmosphere(大气), because this is where the weather forms(形成)。They send these pictures to the weather station. So meteorologists(气象专家)can see the weather of any part of the world. From the pictures, the scientists can often say how the weather will change.
Today, nearly five hundred weather stations in sixty countries receive satellite pictures. When they receive new pictures,the meteor- ologists compare(比较)them with earlier ones. Peerhaps they may find that the clouds have changed during the last few hours .This may mean the weather on the ground may soon change,too. In their next weather forecast, the meteorologists can say this.
So the weather satellites are a great help to the meteorologists. Before satellites were invented, the scientists could forecast the weather for about 24 or 48 hours. Now they can make good forecasts for 3 or 5 days. Soon,perhaps , they may be ablet to forecast the weather for a week or more ahead(提前)
小题1:Satellites travel__________.
A in space           B in the atmosphere
C above the ground    D above space
小题2:Why do we use the weather satellites to take pictures of the atmosphere? Because___________.
A the weather satellites can do it easily
B clouds form there
C the weather forms there
D the pictures can forecast the weather
小题3: Meteorologists forecast the weather________.
A when they have received satellite pictures
B after they have compared new satellite pictures with earlier ones
C before they receive satellite pictures
D while they study satellite pictures
小题4:Maybe we’ll soon be able to forecast the weather for _______.
A one day   B two days  C five days   D seven days or even longer
小题5:The main idea of this passage is that satellite are now used    in______.
A taking pictures of the atmosphere
B receiving pictures of the atmosphere
C doing other work in many ways
D weather forecasting

Can plant eat people? Probably not. But there are many plants that eat meat. Some of them are big, and they can eat small animals. One famous meat- eating plant is the Venus flytrap(捕蝇草).
The Venus flytrap is a very strange plant. It grows in dry parts of the United States. Its leaves are like the pages of the book.. They can open and close very quickly. Inside the leaves, there are three small hairs. If a fly(苍蝇) touches one of the hairs, the leaf closes very quickly. Then the fly can’t go out. In about half an hour, the leaf presses the fly until it is dead. Then, the plant covers the fly. Slowly, the plant eats the fly. Why do plants do it? Most plants get what they need from the sun, the air, and the ground. In some places, the ground is very poor. It doesn’t have all the important things, especially nitrogen(氮). Animal meat has a lot of nitrogen. So some plants eat meat to get what they need. Let’s hope that some of the bigger plants don’t get the same idea.
根据短文内容判断。
1. The Venus flytrap grows in wet parts of the United States.
2. The Venus flytrap is a kind of plant.
3. The underlined word “presses” probably means（挤、压） in Chinese.
4. In the world, many animals eat plants but plants never eat animals.
5. From the passage, we know that not only animals eat plants, but also some plants eat animals.
Do you know why different animals or pests (昆虫) have their special colors? Colors in them seem to be used mainly to protect themselves.
　　Some birds like eating locusts (蝗虫), but birds cannot easily catch them. Why? It is because locusts change their colors together with the change of the colors of crops(庄稼). When crops are green, locusts look green. But as the harvest time comes, locusts change to the same brown color as crops have. Some other pests with different colors from plants are easily found and eaten by others. So they have to hide themselves for lives and appear only at night.
If you study the animal life, you’ll find the main use of coloring is to protect themselves. Bears, lions and other animals move quietly through forests. They cannot be easily seen by hunters (猎人). This is because they have the colors much like the trees.
Have you ever noticed an even stranger act? A kind of fish in the sea can send out a kind of very black liquid (液体)when it faces danger. While the liquid spreads over (散开), its enemies (敌人)cannot find it. And it immediately swims away. So it has lived up to now though it is not strong at all.
小题1:From the passage we learn that locusts________.
A．are small animalsB．are easily found by birds
C．are dangerous to their enemiesD．change their colors to protect themselves
小题2:How can pests with different colors from plants keep out of danger?
A．They run away quickly.B．They have the colors much like their enemies.
C．They hide themselves by day and appear at night.D．They have to move quietly.
小题3:Bears and lions can keep safe because _________.
A．they have the colors much like the treesB．they move quietly
C．they like brown and gray colorsD．they live in forests
小题4:Why can the kind of fish live up to now?
A．Because it is very and strong.
B．Because the liquid it sends out can help it escape from its enemies.
C．Because the liquid it sends out can kill its enemies.
D．Because it swims faster than any other fish.
小题5:Which is the best title for this passage?
A．The Change of Colors for Animals and PestsB．Colors of Different Animals and Pests
C．The Main Use of Colors for Animals and PestsD．Some Animals and Pests
Do your parents make you do lots of after-school activities? My parents did. I used to listen to them. But now, I decide to think for           .
My parents made me do a lot of after-school activities: taking guitar lessons, taking         class, playing tennis and doing different kinds of other things.
I didn’t like many of them. I often asked my parents to stop         me.
This year, I will stop some activities. I decide to         the guitar because I don’t like to play it at all. I think I can learn English by myself at home         I won’t go to the English class any more
My mother doesn’t think that I get enough         . But I don’t think so.I walk two miles to school every day. I think that is         for me. So I don’t want to play tennis.
One day, my mother         me to go to a swimming club, but I refused.She was         and said,“The more you study, the more skills you will have, and then the more independent you will be.”          she’s right, but I really don’t want to go.
Dear friends, am I right? What will you do if you meet the situation?
小题1:
A．herselfB．themselvesC．myselfD．ourselves
小题2:
A．ChineseB．EnglishC．mathD．science
小题3:
A．droppingB．offeringC．beatingD．pushing
小题4:
A．give upB．make upC．take upD．set up
小题5:
A．and B．soC．butD．or
小题6:
A．exerciseB．foodC．sleepD．study
小题7:
A．badB．easyC．importantD．enough
小题8:
A．allowedB．hatedC．askedD．helped
小题9:
A．nervousB．excitedC．angryD．glad
小题10:
A．InsteadB．MaybeC．HoweverD．Anyway

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