题目内容

American people like to say “Thank you” when others help them or say something kind to them. People of many countries do so, too. It is a very good habit. You should say “Thank you” when someone passes you the salt on the table, when someone walking ahead of you keeps the door open for you, when someone says you have done your work well, or you have bought a nice thing, or your city is very beautiful. “Thank you” is used not only between friends, but also between parents and children, brothers and sisters. “Excuse me” is another short sentence they use. When you hear someone say so behind you, you know that somebody wants to walk past you without touching you. It’s not polite to break others when they are talking. If you want to speak to one of them, say “Excuse me” first, and then begin talking. You should also do so when you begin to cough or make any noise before others. Let’s learn to say “Thank you” and “Excuse me”.
小题1:You should say “Thank you” when ______________.
A．you say something kind to others
B．you help others
C．someone helps you
D．you need others to help you
小题2:From the passage we know “Thank you” is _________.
A．widely used in the world
B．used more often than “Excuse me”
C．used only by American
D．used only between friends
小题3:You should say “Excuse me” if you want to __________.
A．coughB．make some noise
C．go firstD．all of the above
小题4:When you are going to ask someone to tell you the way, you should say “_________”
A．Thank youB．That’s very kind of you
C．Excuse meD．I’m sorry
小题5:This passage mainly tells us the way _________.
A．to be happyB．to be polite
C．to help othersD．to learn from Americans

小题1:C
小题2:A
小题3:D
小题4:C
小题5:B

试题分析：这篇短文讲述了一个世界上普遍接受的两个礼貌用语，谢谢和对不起。告诉我们如何才能成为一个有礼貌的人。
小题1:根据American people like to say “Thank you” when others help them or say something kind to them. People of many countries do so, too. It is a very good habit.及下文描述可知选C。
小题2:根据People of many countries do so, too. 及下文描述可知选A。
小题3:根据短文后半部分描述可知当你想做选项ABC中的事情时，都要首先说打扰了，故选D。
小题4:根据短文后半部分描述，向别人问路也是打扰别人，故应首先说打扰了。选C。
小题5:通过阅读短文可知，无论是说谢谢还是对不起都是礼貌的一种表现，故选B，告诉我们怎样才能有礼貌。
点评：本文浅显易懂，层次分明，学生很容易把握文中中心内容。答题中注意带着问题阅读短文，一般就能顺利找出答题依据。对于不能直接找到根据的问题注意联系上下文，根据短文中心总结出正确答案。
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Travelling is a very good activity. When you get tired of your work or study, and when you are not busy, you can go to a beautiful place to enjoy the beauty of nature or other cities. You can take in fresh air, meet different people and make friends with them. It is good for your health to do so.
But sometimes, travelling is not an enjoyable thing. For example, the weather can be changeable too often. You may catch a cold or be ill while travelling. The worst thing is some bad persons may steal your money. All these may happen to a tourist.
When you go on a trip, you must get everything ready. Firstly, you must have clear information about the weather. Secondly, ask a friend to go with you so that you can help each other. Thirdly, you must be careful everywhere and try not to cause accidents. If you do this, you will surely enjoy our travel.               
The title of this article
小题1:      
小题2:     of travelling
The activity is good. When you are tired of your work or study, and when you are 小题3:     , you can go to a beautiful place to enjoy the beauty. You can also小题4:    fresh air, meet different people and make friends.
Disadvantages of travelling
But at 小题5:    , travelling is an 小题6:    thing. For example, the weather can often 小题7:   . You may小题8:  a cold or get ill while travelling. The worst thing is the persons called thieves may steal your money.
Other things about travelling
Before going on a trip, you should prepare everything. Firstly, you must have小题9:   information about the weather. Secondly, ask a friend to go with you so小题10:      each of you can get help. Thirdly, you must be careful everywhere and try not to cause accidents. 
One day a man found a cocoon(茧) of a butterfly in the forest. He sat there for several hours and watched the butterfly. Suddenly a small opening appeared, and the butterfly made its great effort to force its body through that little hole. Then it seemed to stop making any progress. It appeared as if it had gotten as far as it could and it could go no further.
So the man decided to help the butterfly. He cut off the remaining bit of the cocoon so that the butterfly could come out easily. But to his surprise, the butterfly got a heavy body and very small wings when it came out of the cocoon.
The man continued to watch the butterfly because he expected that the body would grow smaller at any moment and the wings would become larger and be able to fly. But neither happened! In fact, the butterfly spent the rest of its life crawling (爬) around with a heavy body and small wings. It was never able to fly.
The man was in his kindness, but he did not understand the nature rules. Before the butterfly came out of the cocoon, fluid(流体) from its body must be forced into its wings, and then it would be ready for flying. It must have a hard struggle (拼搏) to get through the small opening to get its freedom from the cocoon.
Sometimes struggles are exactly what we need in our life. If God allowed us to go through our life without any difficulties, it would make us fail. We would not be as strong as we could have been; we could never fly.
小题1:What was the butterfly doing at the beginning of the story ?
A．It was trying to make a cocoon for itself.
B．It was struggling to get out of its cocoon.
C．It was flying among the trees in the forest.
D．It was crawling around quietly on the ground.
小题2:The man cut off the remaining bit of the cocoon
A．to take the butterfly home
B．to help the butterfly come out easily
C．to kill the butterfly
D．to stop the butterfly growing bigger
小题3:What do you think of the man?
A．Patient but cruel.
B．Careful and wise.
C．Kind but unwise.
D．Brave and funny.
小题4:What does the last paragraph（段落） tell us?
A．Struggles are sometimes necessary in our life.
B．Nothing is difficult if we put our heart into it.
C．Every good deed will come back with good result.
D．The greatest happiness in the world is to help others.
小题5:What is the best title for the story?
A．The Love for the Cocoon.
B．The Joy of Helping Each Other.
C．The Lesson of the Cocoon.
D．The Expectation for the Butterfly.
阅读短文，根据短文内容回答问题。（共10分，每小题2分）

One thing Britain is famous for its pubs(酒吧), and no trip to the UK would be complete without a visit to one of the thousands of pubs across the country.
Pubs play an important part in the social structure of the country. They are places where all ages and social classes mix to talk, do business, or just spend a couple of quiet hours before heading home in the evening.
There are many different types of beer available in pubs. Traditional British beer is called bitter（苦啤酒）, or ale, and is usually served at room temperature. As a result, the British are famous for their ‘warm beer’! If you prefer a cold beer, ask for lager. This beer is a light yellow in colour whereas bitter is usually a darker brown. All beers are served as pints (500 ml) or halves (250ml). To order, you need to ask for a pint or half, and then name the beer. So, you could say “A pint of bitter, please.”
Another drink is cider（苹果酒）. This is like beer, but it is made from apples so it can taste sweet. Wine, red or white, is normally available in all pubs, as are spirits(烈性酒) such as whisky, gin or vodka（伏特加）.
It is not, however, necessary to drink alcohol. Non-alcoholic drinks are called soft drinks. You can have juice, lemonade or cola, among others.
If you visit a pub in a group, it is important to pay for your ‘round’. This means that you buy a drink for everyone in your group. Not buying your round is a big social mistake! Remember that you need to order and pay for your drinks at the bar.
So, follow these tips if you want to get the most out of visiting a pub, and, “cheers!”
小题1:Are pubs one famous thing in Britain?
小题2:What are pubs?
小题3:How many kind of drinks are there in the pubs?
小题4:What’s needed if you are in a group?
小题5:What are the main points about pubs in this passage?
In Britain ,people often invite friends for a meal , a party or just coffee. People who know each other very well may visit each other’s houses without  an invitation(邀请),but if we invite new friends, usually an invitation is needed. When people invite someone to their homes , they often say ,“Would you like to come for dinner on Saturday ?” Answers are, “Thanks, we’d love to. What time?” or “I’m sorry, We’d love to ,but we have tickets for the concert.” However, it is not polite to say,“No, we wouldn’t.”
Sometimes, the British use expressions that sound like invitations but which are not invitations. For example. “You must come over for a drink sometime .” or “Let’s go out for a meal one of these days.”  These are usually just polite ways of ending a talk . They are not real invitations because they don’t mention an exact time or day. They just show that the person is trying to be friendly and the answers are ,“Yes , that would be nice .” or “OK, yes ,thanks.”
So next time you hear what sounds like an invitation, listen carefully. Is it a real invitation or is the person just being friendly?
小题1:It’s always necessary for        to visit each other’s houses with an invitation.
A．close friendsB．family members
C．neighboursD．new friends
小题2:It is not polite to answer the real invitation by saying “     “
A．Sorry. We’d love to, but we have tickets for the concert .
B．Thanks. We’d love to, what time?
C．Sure. We’d like to. Thanks a lot.
D．No, we wouldn’t!
小题3:If the British just want to end a talk politely, they may say,”      ”
A．Would you like to come for dinner on Saturday?
B．Let’s go out for a meal one of these days.
C．Let’s go out for a meal on Saturday.
D．Shall we go for a drink this afternoon .
小题4:The British often use “     ”to answer the invitations that are not real.
A．Yes , what time ?
B．No, that’s not a real invitation.
C．OK, yes , thanks.
D．No, you just want to be friendly.
小题5:Which is the best title for the passage?
A．Britain.
B．Invitation.
C．A Talk with Friends.
D．A Letter to Friends.
When I was a foreign teacher in China，every day I taught English to my students and they taught me about China．One day the topic turned to saying “I love you”．I was shocked to learn that not one of my students had said this to their mothers，nor had their mothers said it to them．“Does your mom love you?” “Of course，”they answered．
“How do you know it?” was my logical question．They responded that their moms cooked and always told them what they were doing wrong to show their caring．I was strummed. So mom's cooking and criticizing read out as “I love you”. “Then how do you say ‘I love you’ to her?” They agreed that getting good grades, followed by good jobs would be how they showed their love.
I come from a culture where most people are expressive enough，so I repeated these queries in classes over time．Gradually，I began to get different responses．Some of them had exchanged those sentiments with their moms．
One of my favorite stories of change came from a girl．When she came home from university，her mother met her at the door and hugged（拥抱）her．This had never happened before，but her mom said，“Now that you have gone I have more time to myself.”I noticed that in some places mothers and children hug each other and I decided it was a good idea and that I would begin hugging you．”
In my family we all say “I love you” a lot．While it is true that we often say the words without having great depth of feelings at that moment，and it is almost like a blessing we give each other. Those three little words carry a world of meaning，even when said as a greeting, but most especially if they are the last words we say to or hear from those we love．
小题1:The foreign teacher _________．
A．comes from AmericaB．is a young woman
C．is expressive enoughD．knows much about China
小题2:Chinese students prefer to show love by __________．
A．saying “I love you”B．cooking
C．getting good grades D．doing something helpful
小题3:In paragraph 4, what's the real meaning of the mom's hugging?
A．She is meeting her daughter at the door．
B．She loves her daughter and misses her．
C．She is glad that she has more time to herself．
D．She finds it interesting to hug her daughter．
小题4:In paragraph 5, what can we know from the sentence “ In my family we all say ‘I love you’ a lot” ?
A．“I love you.” is a daily greeting.
B．“ Love” is the most important word in our country.
C．They worry about each other.
D．“I love you” are the last words we say or hear from those we love.
小题5:What's the main idea of the passage?
A．Say “I love you” more to your family．
B．Say “I love you” a lot to Chinese people．
C．Say “I love you” as a greeting to others．
D．Say “I love you” without great depth of feelings．
完形填空。（每小题2分，共20分）
根据短文内容，从A、B、C、D 四个选项中选出一个能正确填入相应空格内的最佳答案，并把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。
Why do we take school trips? School trips are a great chance to learn outside the classroom      41      new and interesting ways. For example, on a trip to a farm, we can see   42          of the things we        43     about so far in biology lessons. While   44       science
museums, we can see science in action.
Where can we go on a school trip? In Japan, cherry (樱花) trees are blossoming (开花) by the beginning of the year for students to take school trips. School children have picnic lunches, sing songs and dance under the trees. They       45    go boating and hiking around the lakes and hills. Some kids even take baths in hot springs. If there is     46     , don’t worry. They will go to a museum     47     .
In China, students often take school   48     to parks, museums or to visit a mountain. But nowadays it’s very popular to take an outward bound(野外拓展) trip.  Students can learn about survival skills.(生存技能)
In the UK, students go to many interesting places. They     49     shells(贝壳) on the seaside . Kids may also learn about      50        when they go to a castle(城堡) or a famous old home.
小题1:.
A．byB．withC．inD．on
小题2:
A．everyB．bothC．noneD．some
小题3:
A．learnB．learnedC．have learnedD．is learning
小题4:
A．visitingB．visitC．travelingD．travel
小题5:
A．likeB．tooC．alsoD．would
小题6:
A．rainyB．rainsC．rainingD．rain
小题7:
A．insteadB．instead ofC．rather thanD．rather
小题8:
A．meetingsB．trips C．lunchesD．classes
小题9:
A．pick upB．bring C．carryD．put down
小题10:
A．musicB．math C．biologyD．history
The English often go out with an umbrella or a raincoat. Why？ 36  the weather In Britain often changes quickly.
Spring can be rainy or windy, but the weather is  37  warmer and you can hope more sunny days. In fact , there  38  as much sunshine in spring as in summer. Summer is the  39  time for visitors to go to the seaside. People often go out to have a walk or swim. Autumn is a beautiful season. During autumn it is still nice to be outside ,too. In winter, it gets colder, and it might 40  ,especially in the north. There are  41  very heavy winds in this season.
February is usually the coldest   42 of the year , while the warmest  43 often July.
The difference   44   temperature between winter and summer is not so great in Britain. The average temperature for winter is about 4.5℃,and for   45 is about 15.5℃.
小题1:A. Because     B. As           C. Since
小题2:A. get         B. getting       C. gets
小题3:A. can have     B. can         C. can be
小题4:A. worst        B. best         C. earliest
小题5:A. snow        B. rain         C. wind
小题6:A. also         B. either        C. too
小题7:A. month       B. season       C. weather 
小题8:A. is          B. was         C. are
小题9:A. in           B. on         C. for
小题10:A. spring      B. autumn       C. summer
Did you notice the number on the book in a library? That number is part of the system used by libraries to organize their collections of books. And it’s used in many countries. The number on each book tells you exactly what kind of book it is. This system is also useful for knowing where to go in the library to find a book.
In this system, there are ten large groups of books. Each of these groups has its own number, such as 100, 200, etc. So, for example, any books about language will have a number 400. On the other hand, any books about history will have a number 900. So, a number in the hundreds place tells you what general group a book is in. If you find a book that has a number in the 500s, you know it is a book about science.
However, science is a big group, so the tens place is used to make a more detailed set of science books. For example, math books are included in the group of science books. Math books all have numbers between 510 and 519. Books about the history of Africa have numbers between 960 and 969.
The system uses the ones place to give a more exact limit for the subject of a book. A book on the history of South Africa will have the number 968.
As you can see, it is a simple system to use as long as you understand what the numbers mean. With this system, the library can keep its books well organized, and people can easily find the book that they want.
小题1:The reading is about       .
A．libraries
B．working in a library
C．how numbers are organized
D．how books are organized in libraries
小题2:The number system is NOT used to       .
A．find where a book is
B．tell you the title of a book
C．tell you what kind of book a book is
D．organize the collections of books in libraries
小题3:According to the reading, which sentence is TRUE?
A．The number on a book can’t be bigger than 900.
B．There are ten big groups for books in this system.
C．History books can have any number between 500 and 900.
D．This system uses both numbers and letters for some books.
小题4:A book about math can be found in the same group of books as       .
A．reference booksB．school booksC．science booksD．art books
小题5:Which two numbers would indicate a book about language and a book about science?
A．439 and 493B．439 and 568 C．530 and 560D．563 and 436

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