题目内容

There are many kinds of food in the world. Scientists learn a lot about them. They say that there are some kinds of food people must eat every day. For example, people must eat some green and yellow vegetables. We shouldn't eat too much meat. People also need to eat some fruits, bread and rice. Of course our bodies need some water and milk.
Scientists say people in different countries and different places eat different kinds of food. They cook food in different ways. Different people eat at different times. In one place, people eat once or twice a day. But in another place, people eat three or four times. The scientists say when to eat and how many times to eat are not important. What we eat is the most important thing.
Nowadays(现在), the world faces two problems. People in some places, for example, in Africa, are not full. Many people are eating junk food. It's bad for people's health. So it's our duty to make everyone full and make everyone healthy.
小题1:            know about food most according to the passage.
A.FarmersB.CooksC.ScientistsD.Doctors
小题2: Scientists think the most important thing about food is             .
A.how to cookB.when to eat
C.what to eatD.how often to eat
小题3: Which of the following statements(陈述) is NOT true?
A.Every day, we should eat some vegetables.
B.All the people in the world have enough food to eat.
C.Many people are eating unhealthy food.
D.Everyone is needed to help solve (解决) the two problems.
小题4:            is not good for our health.
A.WaterB.BreadC.MilkD.Junk food

小题1:C
小题2:C
小题3:B
小题4:D

试题分析:世界上有许多种类的食物。科学家们了解他们。他们说,有一些食物,人们必须每天吃。例如,人们要多吃一些绿色和黄色蔬菜。我们不应该吃太多的肉。人们还需要吃一些水果,面包和米饭。当然,我们的身体需要一些水和牛奶。科学家们说,在不同的国家和不同的地方吃不同种类的食物的人。他们做不同的食物。在不同的时代,人们吃的不同。在一个地方,人们吃一次或两次一天。但在另一个地方,人们吃三或四次。科学家们说,什么时间吃和吃多少次都不重要。我们吃的内容是最重要的。现在,世界面临着两个问题。有些地方的人,例如,在非洲,是吃不饱的。还有许多人吃垃圾食品。它对人的健康有害。所以让每个人都吃饱和让每个人都健康是我们的责任。
小题1:细节理解题。问题:通过上文谁了解的食物最多?通过原句:There are many kinds of food in the world. Scientists learn a lot about them.句意:世界上有许多种类的食物。科学家们了解他们。因此科学家是最佳答案,故选C.
小题2:细节理解题。问题:科学家认为关于食物最重要的是什么?分析原句:The scientists say when to eat and how many times to eat are not important. What we eat is the most important thing.句意:科学家们说,当吃和吃多少次都不重要。我们吃的是最重要的。故选C.
小题3:细节理解题。问题:下列陈述中哪句是不正确的?结合原文:People in some places, for example, in Africa, are not full. Many people are eating junk food.句意:现在,世界面临着两个问题。有些地方的人,例如,在非洲,是吃不饱的。所以第二项的描述是不正确。故选B.
小题4:细节理解题。问题:什么是对我们的健康不好的?原文:Many people are eating junk food. It's bad for people's health.句意:还有许多人吃垃圾食品。它对人的健康有害。故选D.
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If you want to find out a piece of information about anything , the best place to search for it is Wikipedia(维基百科). This online encyclopedia is written by thousands of people around the world. Anyone can add or change the information if he or she finds it not correct or not well written. In this way, people who know a lot about a certain subject can write about it even if they are not university professors.
What is more, Wikipedia includes articles written in about 235 languages. This fact makes it one of the few websites (网站)on the internet that are truly international. It was started in 2001 by Larry Sanger and Jimmy Wales, as a free online English-language encyclopedia project. By April 2008, over 10 million articles had been put on Wikipedia. A quarter of the articles are in English. Wikipedia is also a place where people can find the latest news.
However, Wikipedia has its own problems. There have been many complaints that some of the information on Wikipedia is not accurate(准确的)and some important subjects are not included. This has led to arguments between the writers of articles. The people running Wikipedia say that the accuracy of the information is improving and that it is one of the top 20 visited websites on the internet.
So, if you are looking for some information, why not try Wikipedia?
小题1:Wikipedia is ___________. 
A.a computer gameB.an online magazine
C.a free universityD.a website encyclopedia
小题2: People who write on Wikipedia__________.
A.know much about a certain subject
B.likes writing different stories
C.should be university professors
D.are usually famous scientists
小题3:Wikipedia is truly international because_________.
A.everything is written in English
B.the articles are in about 235 language
C.there are over 10 million articles
D.each writer can write in Various languages
小题4:Besides information about different subjects, people can also__________ on Wikipedia.
A.watch interesting moviesB.send e-mail to friends
C.read about the latest newsD.play exciting games
Because earthquakes happen without warning, it’s important to take steps now to prepare. Because you don’t know where you will be when an earthquake happens, prepare some supplies for your home, workplace, and car.
1.Water.
A person need at least 1/2 gallon of water daily just for drinking. Store at least 1 gallon of water per person per day and be prepared for a 72-hour period.It is suggested that you buy bottled water. Keep bottled water in its original container and do not open it until you need to use it. Also, do check the “use by” date.
2.Food.
It’s always a practical idea to keep a supply of nonperishable (不易腐烂的)food on hand. Have an enough supply of canned food, powdered milk, dried fruits, nonsalted nuts and canned juices for at least 72 hours.
3.Flashlights (手电筒) and spare batteries.
Keep a flashlight beside your bed, at your place of work, and in your car. Do not use matches or candles after an earthquake until you are sure that no gas leaks.
Prepare a battery-powered radio and spare batteries. Most telephones will be out of order, so radios will be your best source of information.
4.Clothes.
If you live in a cold place, you must think about warmth. You might not have heat after an earthquake. Think about your clothing and bedding supplies.
小题1:Why should people prepare themselves for an earthquake?
A.Because earthquakes can be known before they happen.
B.Because earthquakes take place without warning.
C.Because earthquakes usually take place in the neighborhood.
D.Because it’s people’s daily work to prepare the earthquakes.
小题2:About the prepared water, which description is RIGHT?
A.A person should prepare 0.5 gallon of water for one day.
B.You’d better use your own containers to keep water.
C.You’d better open the bottled water when you buy it.
D.You shouldn’t open the bottled water until you need it.
小题3:You should prepare all of the following except ________.
A.powdered milkB.fresh vegetablesC.dried fruitsD.canned juices
小题4:According to the article we know that________.
A.we need to prepare some supplies only at home.
B.a telephone is the most important prepared thing.
C.flashlights but not matches are first used after earthquakes.
D.clothes are used to protect your head.
小题5:If you live in a cold place, you should prepare________.
A.some warm clothes and bedding suppliesB.some hot water
C.some batteriesD.some flashlights
Do you get enough sleep? With so much homework it's often difficult to get the rest you need. But you need to try, because sleep keeps you healthy and it stops you getting fat.
Recently, a group of US scientists did a study (调查) of kids aged between 8 and 13. The study found that if kids sleep for just one extra (额外的) hour each day, the chance of their getting fat is cut by about 30 percent .
Why? When people don't get enough sleep, they become tired. When they are tired, they don't exercise enough. Also, kids like snacks: If they are awake (醒着的) an extra hour or two each day,they have more time to eat snacks or other unhealthy foods.
So, how much sleep should you get? Scientists suggest 10 to 11 hours a night for kids aged 5 to 12. For older kids, eight to nine hours will do.
小题1:How many reasons are given why people might get fat without enough sleep?
A.3. B.2. C.1 D.None.
小题2:If you are under 10, how long do the scientists advice you to sleep?
A.10 to 11 hours. B.8 to 9 hours. C.8 to 13 hours.D.As long as possible.
小题3:Where was the study done by the scientists?
A. In China.        B In Britain.        C. In America.        D. In Japan.
小题4:What does" eight to nine hours will do" mean?
A. Eight to nine hours' sleep will be good and enough.      
B Eight to nine hours' sleep will be too long.
C. Eight to nine hours' sleep will help get fat.
D. Eight to nine hours' sleep will help eat snacks and unhealthy foods.
小题5:What does the passage talk about?
A. How to get long sleep. 
B How to keep fat.
C. Enough sleep makes people healthy and slim (苗条)   
D. Long sleep makes people healthy and slim.
After a long day’s study at school, you are very tired. So after school you go home to relax. When you get home, a robot greets you. He’s happy to see you and helps you take your school things to your room. He listens to you talk about your school life and tells you a new joke. And he tells you to call your cousin and to say happy birthday. And then he helps you with your homework.
This is your future, and the robot’s name is NAO. NAO has a small body, big eyes and a large head. He can walk and dance. He listens and talks, and he even learns and thinks for himself. His creators (创造者) predict that the robot will be in people’s homes before 2040.
This $16,000 robot knows who you are. NAO can even express emotions (表达情感). He is a self-guided robot. A self-guided robot can sense (感觉), think and act. Other robots might do two out of the three. For example, a robot might sense things using cameras and think using computers, but with no arms, he can’t act. Another robot can move and sense things, but he can’t think for himself. These aren’t self-guided robots. But NAO can do them all.
小题1:The underlined word “greets” means “       ” in Chinese.
A.讨厌B.击败C.迎接D.仰慕
小题2:The robot tells you to          to your cousin.
A.say happy birthdayB.danceC.send a birthday giftD.write
小题3:What does NAO look like?
A.He has a large body with a large head.
B.He has big eyes and a large head.
C.He has small eyes and a small head.
D.He has a small body with a small head.
小题4:When might people have robots like NAO in their homes?
A.In 2020.B.In about 15 years.C.In 2030.D.In about 30 years.
小题5:Which of the following is TRUE according to the passage?
A.NAO isn’t a self-guided robot.
B.NAO can’t help kids with their homework.
C.NAO is more than fifteen thousand dollars.
D.NAO can move and sense, but he can’t think.
Antarctica is in the most southern part of the world. It is like nowhere else on the earth. It is much larger than Europe, and nearly twice the size of Australia. Antarctica is the coldest and windiest place in the world, even colder and windier than the North Pole. In summer, the sun shines for twenty-four hours a day, but in winter it’s completely dark for about three months. Very few plants grow there, but there is some wildlife, including whales, seals and penguins.
When Captain James Cook traveled around Antarctica in the 1770s by ship, he found no one living there. Today, a few scientists work in Antarctica, but they only spend a short time there.
Many scientists are studying the ozone layer, which is getting thinner and thinner worldwide. The biggest “hole” is above Antarctica, and weather there is getting warmer. Scientists think that this cold and lonely place can teach us a lot about the earth and how to keep the earth safe.
小题1:When did Captain James Cook travel around Antarctica?
A.In the 1670s.B.In the 1760s.C.In the 1770s.D.In the 1780s.
小题2:The underlined part “ozone layer” means “________” in Chinese.
A.冻土层B.大气层C.臭氧层D.高压层
小题3:How many kinds of animals are mentioned in the passage?
A.Two.B.Three.C.Four.D.Five.
小题4:Which of the following is TRUE according to the passage?
A.Antarctica is much bigger than Australia in size.
B.Scientists spend a long time in Antarctica.
C.There is no plant growing in Antarctica.
D.In winter, it’s dark for about 70 days in Antarctica.
小题5:Why is the weather in Antarctica getting warmer and warmer?
A.Because there are more and more people living there.
B.Because the ozone layer is being destroyed.
C.Because the sun shines a long time every day there.
D.Because the weather in other places is getting warmer.
It is the duty of every man to work. The life of a lazy man is of no use to himself and to others.
The man who is too lazy to work is the man who’s generally most ready to beg or steal. Every boy should learn some useful work when he is young.
But it is not enough that a boy should learn some kind of work. He should put his effect completely into his work, and not waste his free time. “Working while you work and playing while you play is as good rule for young people as for the old.”
There is no better help to diligence (勤奋) than the habit of early rising, and this, just like all other good habits, is most easily formed in youth. There is an English saying “Lost time never returns.” This means that everybody must be diligent and make good use of his time. One must study hard when one is young so that one can make great progress, succeed in life and become useful to one’s country. Therefore, we can say that diligence is the mother of success.
小题1:After reading the passage we know that those who are too lazy to work will become________.
A.beggarsB.thievesC.beggars or thievesD.useful men
小题2:In order to learn to be diligent, it’s most important for the young people to _________.
A.form the habit of getting up late
B.learn some good subjects
C.work all the time without play
D.work while they work and play while they play
小题3:One can’t be successful in life unless he ________ when he is young.
A.spends some time learning something
B.is diligent in his study
C.makes up for his lost time
D.loves his school
小题4:Which of the following may be the best title for this passage?
A.Lazy Boy Can Learn to Be Diligent.
B.Young People Should.
C.Lost Time Never Returns.
D.Diligence, the Mother of Success.
Learning English grammar and English vocabulary can be hard enough, but trying to understand English sayings can be more difficult. Some are just hard to figure out and others don’t make any sense at all. Here are four funny English sayings that you can use every day.
I’m happy as a clam(蛤).
Think of a clam. It doesn’t have to do anything. It just sits on a beach or on the bottom of the ocean all day doing nothing. It never has to work. That sounds like happiness, doesn’t it? If someone asks, “How are you today?” you can answer “I am happy as a clam” to let him or her know what a great mood you are in.
I wouldn’t touch that (or him/her) with a ten-foot pole.
Maybe there is a person who you don’t want to be friends with or even talk to. Well, this saying means that you dislike him or her so much that you don’t want to touch or go near him or her, even within ten feet!
You don’t have a leg to stand on.
This saying doesn’t mean that the person you’re talking to has no legs. It means that his or her argument is incorrect. He or she doesn’t have a leg to stand on because he or she has no facts to support what he or she is saying. This saying is a good way to tell people that you think they’re wrong.
Break a leg!
This saying actually means the opposite of what it sounds like. If you tell this to a person, you’re wishing him or her good luck!The saying comes from a superstition(迷信) that whatever you say aloud, the opposite will come true.
小题1:The first paragraph mainly tells us____________________.
A.learning English grammar is hard
B.learning English vocabulary is hard
C.we should use English sayings every day
D.it can be harder to understand English sayings
小题2:Which of the following is TRUE about a clam?
A.It can be used to show happiness.B.It needs to do many things.
C.It needs to eat a lot.D.It can only live on the beach.
小题3:The saying “I wouldn’t touch him with a ten-foot pole” means___________.
A.I hate him.B.I want him to be my friend.
C.I like him.D.I want to argue with him.
小题4:We can learn from the passage that______________________.
A.the saying “You don’t have a leg to stand on” means someone loses his legs
B.the saying “Break a leg” means someone hurts his or her leg
C.if we say “Break a leg” to someone, we give him or her a good wish
D.if we say “I am ill” aloud, we will become healthy

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