题目内容

Communication is a problem for parents and children of all ages. If it’s hard for you to communicate with your parents, don’t worry about it. Here is some advice for you.
Don’t argue with your parents. Don’t try to talk about something to your parents when you are angry. Your parents probably won’t listen to you if you are shouting at them. Go somewhere else to cool off. Then think about what you want to say to your parents. If you don’t think you can speak to them at the moment, try writing a letter to them.
Try to understand your parents. Your parents may think differently from you. Tell your parents what you think, what you care about and why. Perhaps you and your parents disagree on something. Put yourself in their shoes and you may find a better way out.
Michael’s mother didn’t agree with him about buying a motorcycle. They argued over it. But they finally came to an agreement. Michael bought the motorcycle, but only drove it on certain days.
It is also important to show your love to your parents. Try to do some small things at home, like making them a cup of tea, helping do some chores, and so on. It helps to keep your relationship stronger. A good relationship with your parents can make you a better and happier person. It is worth having a try.
小题1:The passage mainly talks about the communication problem between            .
A.parents and school teachersB.school kids and their parents
C.teachers and their studentsD.parents and children of all ages
小题2:Your parents probably won’t listen to you if you don’t         .
A.show your love to themB.often stay with them
C.speak to them politelyD.do chores for them
小题3:The story of Michael shows that it’s important to___________?
A.understand each otherB.stay away from your parents
C.argue with each otherD.disagree with your parents
小题4:Doing some small things at home can make your parents feel that           .
A.you are happyB.you love them
C.you like choresD.you are relaxed
小题5:Which of the following is NOT true?
A.It’s certainly necessary to show your love to your parents.
B.It’s hard for all the teenagers to communicate with their parents.
C.Think it over before you want to talk to your parents about something.
D.Put yourself in their shoes and you may find some good ways to communicate with your parents.

小题1:D
小题2:C
小题3:A
小题4:B
小题5:B

试题分析:这篇文章主要讲了沟通是所有年龄的父母和孩子的问题。如果你与父母交流很困难,别担心,这里有一些建议给你。要知道和父母保持良好的关系可以是你更高兴和快乐。
小题1:细节理解题。根据第一段,Communication is a problem for parents and children of all ages 可知沟通是所有年龄的父母和孩子的问题。根据题意可知选D。
小题2:细节理解题。根据第二段,when you are angry. Your parents probably won’t listen to you if you are shouting at them可知当你生气和向你的父母大喊时他们不会听你的。可知应选C。
小题3:细节理解题。根据文章第四段可知Michael和父母应为买摩托车而彼此争吵最后达成了协议说明孩子和父母之间最好是要沟通和理解。故选A。
小题4:细节理解题。根据文章最后一段中It is also important to show your love to your parents. Try to do some small things at home, like making them a cup of tea, helping do some chores, and so on可知帮助父母在家做些小事情可以让父母感到你是爱他们的.。故选B。
小题5:细节理解题。根据问题的要求以下不正确的是,只有B. It’s hard for all the teenagers to communicate with their parents.对于青少年来说同父母交流是容易的可知故选B。
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Everybody hates rats. But rats may soon be man’s new good friend.
What happens after an earthquake? We send in rescue(援救)dogs. Why? Because they can smell people. Dogs save lives. They help rescuers to find living people. But dogs are big and they can’t get into small spaces. So now a new research project is using a smaller animal to save lives: the rat.
How does it work? First, the rat is trained to smell people. When this happens, the rat’s brain gives a signal(信号). This is sent to a small radio on its back, and then the rescuers follow the radio signals. When the rat’s brain activity jumps, the rescuers know that someone is alive. The rat has smelled that person.
Although there are already robots which can do this job, rats are better. “Robots’ noses don’t work well when there are other smells around. Rats are good at that.” Rats can also see in the dark, they are cheaper and quicker to train than dogs, and unlike robots, they don’t need electricity!
The “rat project” is not finished, but a scientist says, “It would be great. A rat could get into spaces we couldn’t get to, and a rat would get out if it wasn’t safe.” Perhaps for the first time in history, people will be happy to see a rat in a building (but only after an earthquake, of course).
小题1:In the writer’s opinion, rats may become man’s new friend because         .
A.they can be food for people
B.they can help rescuers to find living people
C.they are lovely
D.they can completely replace man’s rescue jobs
小题2:What does the underlined word “this” mean?
A.An earthquake.
B.The rat has smelled a person
C.The rat has smelled that someone is alive
D.The rat has found a robot.
小题3:Which of the following is NOT true?
A.Rats don’t need electricity.
B.Rats are better than robots when smelling.
C.Rats are as clever as radios.
D.Rats can see things in the dark when doing rescues.
小题4:Why does the “rat project” sound great according to the passage?
A.Because rats can get into very small spaces.
B.Because rats have better noses than dogs.
C.Because rats don’t like robots.
D.Because rats are brave.
小题5:Which is the best title of this passage?
A.Ways of saving peopleB.Rats and robotsC.After earthquakeD.Rats for rescue
Have you ever stayed in a hotel? Most Chinese hotels often provide guests with things like disposable (一次性的) toothbrushes, toothpaste, shampoo and slippers. Many guests like the idea because they don't have to bring their own. But, if you travel to Beijing, remember to bring your own things. Starting from June, some hotels in Beijing will no longer provide guests with these disposables. They want to ask people to use less disposable things.
Many disposable things are made of plastic. People throw them away after only using them once. It is a waste of natural resources and is very bad for the environment. Do you know, one Chinese person makes as much as 400kg of waste a year! Most of that waste comes from disposable things. In Beijing, people throw away about 19,000 tons of plastic bags and 1,320 tons of plastic lunch bowls every year! Plastic can take between 100 and 400 years to break down. So the less plastic we throw out, the better the environment will be. So, wherever you travel, bring your own things and use them again and again.
Back at home and school, you can also do something to make our world a better place. Try to do these things in your daily life: Use cloth shopping bags, not plastic ones. After using a plastic bag, wash it out and let it dry. Then you can use it over and over again. Do not use paper cups. At your school canteen(食堂), use your own bowl and chopsticks instead of disposable ones.
小题1:Why do many hotels provide guests with some disposable things?
A.Let their guests be convenient during their travelling.
B.Hope their guests use less disposable things.
C.Wish their guests to save money.
D.Want their guests to use more disposable things.
小题2:Some Beijing hotels will no longer provide guests with _______.
A.cheap food and drinkB.disposable things
C.good serviceD.free TV programmes
小题3:Which of the following is NOT true?
A.Many disposable things are made of plastic.
B.Throwing disposable things away is a waste of natural resources.
C.Plastic is very bad for the environment.
D.Plastic breaks down easily.
小题4:What can we do to make our world a better place at home and school?
A.Use shopping bags made of plastic.
B.Do not throw away paper cups.
C.Use disposable plates, bowls and chopsticks.
D.Do not forget to reuse daily necessities(日用品).
小题5:We can tell from the story that _________.
A.people don't like disposable things at all
B.we can't use paper or plastic bowls at school
C.we should use less plastic things and protect our environment
D.hotels won't provide disposable things because they want to save money
Parents, doctors and teachers want to know how to help children keep healthy. Here are five rules to keep healthy.
Eat different food
If you eat different food, you can get the nutrients(营养) your body needs. You have to eat two kinds of fruits and three kinds of vegetables a day.
Drink water often
When you’re really thirsty, water is the No.1 choice. How much do kids need? If you are older than 12 years old, drink 3 cups a day.
Listen to your body
When you’re eating, notice how your body feels. Sometimes, people eat too much because they don’t notice when they need to stop eating. Eating too much can make you feel uncomfortable.
Limit(限制) screen time
What’s screen time? It’s the time you spend watching TV or using the computer. Try to spend at most two hours a day on the screen.
Be active(积极的)
What activities do you like best? Find ways to be active every day. You can write down lots of things to do, and then you can do them when your parents say it’s time to stop watching TV or playing computer games!
Rules to Keep Healthy
Eat different food
You can get小题1:       your body needs from different food.
Drink water often
It’s best to drink 小题2:   when you are really thirsty.
Listen to your body
You should notice when to 小题3:       . Don’t eat too much.
Limit screen time
You should spend no 小题4:   than two hours a day on the screen.
Be active
Don’t always watch TV or play computer games. Try to find ways to do your小题5:.activities.
Karl Landsteiner first thought of naming blood types in 1900. He put blood into four types. These four blood types were named A, B, AB, and O. Blood type O is the most common around the world. Blood type A is the second most common. and type AB is the least common.
Doctors try to give blood to a person according to the person’s blood type. Blood type O can be given to a person with any other blood type, but doctors also need to make sure that the “RH factor (因子)” in patients’ blood matches the blood they are given. If people have one kind of protein (蛋白质)in their blood, they are RH positive (Rh+). If people do not have the protein, they are Rh negative (Rh-). Most people are Rh+.
If a mother has an Rh- blood type, she may have trouble when she has a baby. If her baby is Rh+, the baby’s blood may mix with the mother’s blood before the baby is born. The mother’s blood will change. If the mother has another Rh+ baby, the mother’s blood will attack the baby’s blood. The baby may die or become sick. Doctors have to watch the mother and baby carefully in these cases.
小题1:Who named the blood type?
A.Albert Einstein.B.Thomas Edison.
C.Albert Schweitzer.D.Karl Landsteiner.
小题2:Which blood type is the second most common in the world?
A. Blood type A.    B. Blood type B.      
C. Blood type AB.   D. Blood type O .
小题3:What must be in a person’s blood if the person is Rh+?
A.Special water.B.A special protein. C.Baby’s blood.D.Electricity.
小题4:Which of the following might be dangerous for the baby?
A.Mother (Rh+) / baby (Rh+).B.Mother (Rh+) / baby (Rh-).
C.Mother (Rh-) / baby (Rh+).D.Mother (Rh+) / baby (Rh-).
小题5:Where is this article most probably taken from?
A.A story book.B.A news report.C.A science magazine.D.An ad
January 16, 2014 – We know the saying “The early bird gets the worm”, but today you’re going to  learn about the interesting saying “The early fish gets the bird.”
An African tigerfish(老虎鱼) was seen jumping out of the air and catching a flying bird. The African tigerfish has bright red fins and very sharp teeth. There have been rumors(传闻) this kind of fish preys on(捕食) birds since the 1940s, but no one was able to catch one.
"The whole action of jumping and catching happens so quickly that after we saw it, it took all of us a moment to really understand what we had just seen," said Nico Smit from Environmental Sciences and Management at North-West University.
Smit and his research team saw it at a lake in the Mapungubwe National Park in South Africa during summer. They found about 20 fish feeding on birds in the morning. Those birds may be out early to look for food, but we will never know for sure!
小题1:The tigherfish ___________.
A.is from the USAB.has bright black fins
C.has very sharp teethD.was seen in a forest
小题2:The underlined word “one” in Paragraph 2 means _______.
A. a tigerB.a fishC.a birdD.a person
小题3:Which of the following is true according to the passage?
A.Nobody has heard of the rumors about the tigerfish before.
B.It took Smit a moment to understand what he had seen about the fish.
C.The interesting findings happened in a lake in the afternoon.
D.The birds were caught by the tigerfish because they were out too early for food.
小题4:Where is the passage likely to be read?
A.In a poster.B.In a tour guide.C.In a newspaper.D.In a story book.
小题5:Which is the best title for the passage?
A.The early fish gets the bird.
B.Nico Smit and an African tigerfish.
C.Nico Smit and his research team.
D.The Mapungubwe National Park

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