题目内容

Do you want to live a happier, less stressful life? Try laughing for no reason at all. That’s how millions of people start their day at Laughter Clubs around the world and many doctors now think that having a good laugh might be one of the best ways to stay healthy.
The first Laughter Club was started in Mumbai, India, in 1995 by Dr. Madan Kataria. “ Young children laugh about 300 times a day. Adults laugh between 7 and 15 times a day,” says Dr.Kataria. “Everyone is naturally good at laughing---it’s the common language. We want people to feel happy with their lives.” There are now more than 500 Laughter Clubs in India and over 1300 in the world.
Many doctors are also interested in the effects of laughter on our health. According to a 5-year study at the UCLA School of Medicine in California, with laughing there is less stress in the body. Laughter improves our health against illness by about 40%.
So what happens at a Laughter Club? I went along to my nearest club in South London to find out. I was quite nervous at the beginning of the class. To be honest, I wasn’t interested in laughing with a group of strangers, and I was worried about looking silly. Our laughter teacher told us to clap our hands and say “ho ho ho ha, ha, ha” while looking at each other. However, our bodies can’t tell the difference between real laughter and unreal laughter, so they still produce the same healthy effects.
Surprisingly, it works! After ten minutes everybody in the room was laughing for real and some people just couldn’t stop! At the end of the class I was surprised by how relaxed and comfortable I felt. So if you’re under stress, then start laughing. You might be very pleased with the results.
小题1:The first Laughter Club was started in __________.
A. India               B. America             C. Britain   
小题2:How many Laughter Clubs are there in the world today?
A. Over 1300.          B. Over 500.           C. Over 800.  
小题3:How did the writer feel at the beginning of the class?
A. Surprised.          B. Pleased.            C. Nervous.   
小题4:When did the people in the club begin to laugh for real?
A. After ten minutes.  B. After ten hours.        C. After ten seconds.  
小题5:The article mainly tells us _____________.
A. young children laugh much more often than adults in a day
B. laughing is one of the best ways to stay healthy
C.real laughter and unreal laughter are both good for health   
 
小题1:A
小题2:A
小题3:C
小题4:A
小题5:B

试题分析：短文大意：你想过快乐的、没有压力的生活吗？尝试没有理由的笑。许多医生都认为笑可能是保持健康的最好方式。
小题1:细节理解题。根据第二段首句The first Laughter Club was started in Mumbai, India, in 1995 by Dr. Madan Kataria.可知该选A。
小题2:细节理解题。根据第二段最后一句There are now more than 500 Laughter Clubs in India and over 1300 in the world.可知该选A。
小题3:细节理解题。根据第四段第二句I went along to my nearest club in South London to find out. I was quite nervous at the beginning of the class.可知该选C。
小题4:细节理解题。根据最后一段第二句After ten minutes everybody in the room was laughing for real and some people just couldn’t stop!可知该选A。
小题5:主旨大意题。本文作者旨在通过该文告诉读者笑是保持健康的最好方法，所以该选B。
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There is a famous English saying "You are what you eat", and it means what you put in your mouth will become part of you. Many experts（专家） use it to tell people it's important to have a good eating habit. For example, too much sweet food makes a person overweight. To avoid being fat, kids are told to keep off sweet food. However, a team of American scientists have discovered something new about eating sweet food.
"When we say some people 'sweet', we mean they are kind and friendly to us. Perhaps this word can help us learn more about people's feelings and acts." said Brian Meier, a scientist from the study team. "Taste is something we experience every day. What we have done is to find whether we can know someone's character and behavior depending on their taste."
In one of their experiments, college students were asked questions about their character- whether, for example, they were soft-hearted or not. Then they were asked to make a list of their favorite food. According to their answers, the scientists found that the students who liked sweet food were nicer.
In their another experiment, the scientists found that people who preferred sweet food such as cookies and chocolate were more willing to help other people in need, and those who ate non-sweet food such as chips weren't. For example, people with a sweet tooth were more likely to volunteer to clean up their city, visit sick children in the hospital and so on.
The result of the experiments is that people's helpfulness or being nice has something to do with their taste for sweet food. So eating sweet food is a useful way to make people nice and helpful. Next time, try some ice-cream.
小题1:The underlined word "it" in the sentence "Many experts use it to tell people it's important to have a good eating habit." refers to______.
A．the sweet foodB．the English saying
C．the American teamD．the eating habit
小题2:According to the result of the experiments, sweet food makes people______.
A．overweightB．excitedC．relaxedD．friendly
小题3:The scientists found that the people who preferred______ were less helpful.
A．chipsB．chocolateC．ice-creamD．cookies
小题4:It can be learnt from the passage that______.
A．scientists asked college students questions about their future
B．scientists told college students not to eat sweet food
C．people with a sweet tooth are more willing to help others
D．people's character has nothing to do with their taste
Everybody hates rats. But rats may soon be man’s new good friend.
What happens after an earthquake? We send in rescue(援救)dogs. Why? Because they can smell people. Dogs save lives. They help rescuers to find living people. But dogs are big and they can’t get into small spaces. So now a new research project is using a smaller animal to save lives: the rat.
How does it work? First, the rat is trained to smell people. When this happens, the rat’s brain gives a signal(信号). This is sent to a small radio on its back, and then the rescuers follow the radio signals. When the rat’s brain activity jumps, the rescuers know that someone is alive. The rat has smelled that person.
Although there are already robots which can do this job, rats are better. “Robots’ noses don’t work well when there are other smells around. Rats are good at that.” Rats can also see in the dark, they are cheaper and quicker to train than dogs, and unlike robots, they don’t need electricity!
The “rat project” is not finished, but a scientist says, “It would be great. A rat could get into spaces we couldn’t get to, and a rat would get out if it wasn’t safe.” Perhaps for the first time in history, people will be happy to see a rat in a building (but only after an earthquake, of course).
小题1:In the writer’s opinion, rats may become man’s new friend because         .
A．they can be food for people
B．they can help rescuers to find living people
C．they are lovely
D．they can completely replace man’s rescue jobs
小题2:What does the underlined word “this” mean?
A．An earthquake.
B．The rat has smelled a person
C．The rat has smelled that someone is alive
D．The rat has found a robot.
小题3:Which of the following is NOT true?
A．Rats don’t need electricity.
B．Rats are better than robots when smelling.
C．Rats are as clever as radios.
D．Rats can see things in the dark when doing rescues.
小题4:Why does the “rat project” sound great according to the passage?
A．Because rats can get into very small spaces.
B．Because rats have better noses than dogs.
C．Because rats don’t like robots.
D．Because rats are brave.
小题5:Which is the best title of this passage?
A．Ways of saving peopleB．Rats and robotsC．After earthquakeD．Rats for rescue
The largest animal ever to live on Earth is the blue whale（鲸鱼）. It weighs(重) about 80 tons-more than 24 big elephants. It is more than 30 metres long. A new baby whale weighs as much as a big elephant. Cats won't die if they fall off very high places because they can turn themselves up the right way so as to keep their bodies safe. One cat fell off 32 floors onto the street, but it was just hurt a little. A bear can run as fast as a horse.  A new-born panda is smaller than a mouse and weighs about 100 grams.  Elephants are the most careful animals in their love. A male（雄性） elephant may show his lady love for up to three years until the female(雌性) elephant takes his love. They often show their love by touching each other's body. Usually, wolves do not hurt people. For years a Canadian newspaper says that they would give anyone a lot of money if he or she could show that a wolf could hurt a person. But nobody could do that. Wolves do not usually go together though（尽管） they may do this in winter and they only hurt people at an unusual time.
小题1:How much does a new-born blue whale weigh?
A．About 10 tonsB．As much as a baby elephant
C．About 80 tonsD．About 3 tons
小题2:A bear can run_______people think they can.
A．faster thanB．slower thanC．as fast asD．as slowly as
小题3:How many kinds of animals are mentioned(提到) in this passage?
A．FiveB．SixC．SevenD．Eight
Homesick is a compound (复合的) word that is made up of HOME and SICK. You know what each         means on its own, of course. But do you know the meaning          they are used together? The definition (定义) of homesick is SICK FOR HOME. It means you miss your home.
Now think for a minute          SEASICK. If you change the word HOME in the word “homesick” to the word SEA, does the way above of giving the definition           SEASICK? Does seasick mean SICK FOR SEA? No, it doesn’t. It means something quite          . Seasick means SICK BY THE MOVEMENT(航行) ON THE SEA. When you are         , the only place you want to be is at home. When you are seasick,          you want to be is at sea.
Have you ever heard of a person being heartsick? Heartsick doesn’t mean that something is wrong with a person’s           . People are heartsick when they are            deep inside as if (好像) their hearts are broken.
And we also have other compound words, such as handshake and        . Perhaps you may write definitions for them. It must be helpful to know something like this in your English study.
小题1:
A．wordB．phraseC．sentenceD．passage
小题2:
A．howB．whyC．whenD．where
小题3:
A．forB．fromC．aboutD．like
小题4:
A．getB．fitC．readD．have
小题5:
A．rightB．wrongC．sameD．different
小题6:
A．homesick B．heartsick　　　　C．seasickD．carsick
小题7:
A．the first placeB．the last place 　　　C．the only place D．the safe place
小题8:
A．handB．heartC．headD．foot
小题9:
A．hurtB．invited　　 C．lovedD．asked
小题10:
A．hobbyB．height　　　　C．heatD．handbag
Do you remember the name of your kindergarten(幼儿园) teacher? I do. Her name was Mrs White.
I don’t remember much about     we learned in her class, but my mother once told me that we    write a lot. And I would bring back what I wrote and she could see there were so many mistakes.    no red corrections. And always a star. Sometimes even a Good! It worried my mother, so one day she went to    Mrs White and asked her why she     corrected my mistakes.
And my mother says Mrs White said “The children are just     to get excited about using words, about forming sentences. I don’t want to lose the interests with red ink(墨水).     and grammar can wait. The wonder of     won’t... ”.Maybe she didn’t say it exactly like that at that moment. And what my mother gave me was the main idea of what she could remember.
I     now and think Mrs White must have been a rather    teacher. She encouraged joy, wonder and excitement — even if our expression of it was     . Because she believed a bud(花蕾)once nipped(掐断) never opens.
I used to misspell “beautiful” a lot. Never could quite remember that the e went    the a. It annoyed my teacher in high school very much. If I was going to use the word so often, she considered the    I could do was spell it right. Finally the e’s and a’s were in their right places. Am glad I didn’t wait on them though. Pretty is    to spell but it doesn’t hold as much as you mean sometimes.
And    Mrs White I had no worries about writing what I meant. Because Life isn’t Pretty. It’s Baeutiful.
小题1:
A．whereB．whatC．whyD．when
小题2:
A．liked toB．supposed toC．used toD．happened to
小题3:
A．ButB．SoC．AndD．Because
小题4:
A．chatB．criticizeC．showD．meet
小题5:
A．oftenB．alwaysC．neverD．sometimes
小题6:
A．beginningB．staringC．thinkingD．opening
小题7:
A．SpeakingB．ReadingC．ListeningD．Spelling
小题8:
A．examsB．wordsC．exercisesD．homework
小题9:
A．look forwardB．look afterC．look forD．look back
小题10:
A． excellentB．strictC．hardworking D．careless
小题11:
A． rightB．wrongC．goodD．bad
小题12:
A．behindB．afterC．beforeD．below
小题13:
A．bestB．worstC．mostD．least
小题14:
A．easyB．easierC．funnyD．funnier
小题15:
A． think ofB．come up withC．thanks toD．remind of
Have you ever stayed in a hotel? Most Chinese hotels often provide guests with things like disposable (一次性的) toothbrushes, toothpaste, shampoo and slippers. Many guests like the idea because they don't have to bring their own. But, if you travel to Beijing, remember to bring your own things. Starting from June, some hotels in Beijing will no longer provide guests with these disposables. They want to ask people to use less disposable things.
Many disposable things are made of plastic. People throw them away after only using them once. It is a waste of natural resources and is very bad for the environment. Do you know, one Chinese person makes as much as 400kg of waste a year! Most of that waste comes from disposable things. In Beijing, people throw away about 19,000 tons of plastic bags and 1,320 tons of plastic lunch bowls every year! Plastic can take between 100 and 400 years to break down. So the less plastic we throw out, the better the environment will be. So, wherever you travel, bring your own things and use them again and again.
Back at home and school, you can also do something to make our world a better place. Try to do these things in your daily life: Use cloth shopping bags, not plastic ones. After using a plastic bag, wash it out and let it dry. Then you can use it over and over again. Do not use paper cups. At your school canteen（食堂）, use your own bowl and chopsticks instead of disposable ones.
小题1:Why do many hotels provide guests with some disposable things?
A．Let their guests be convenient during their travelling.
B．Hope their guests use less disposable things.
C．Wish their guests to save money.
D．Want their guests to use more disposable things.
小题2:Some Beijing hotels will no longer provide guests with _______.
A．cheap food and drinkB．disposable things
C．good serviceD．free TV programmes
小题3:Which of the following is NOT true?
A．Many disposable things are made of plastic.
B．Throwing disposable things away is a waste of natural resources.
C．Plastic is very bad for the environment.
D．Plastic breaks down easily.
小题4:What can we do to make our world a better place at home and school?
A．Use shopping bags made of plastic.
B．Do not throw away paper cups.
C．Use disposable plates, bowls and chopsticks.
D．Do not forget to reuse daily necessities（日用品）.
小题5:We can tell from the story that _________.
A．people don't like disposable things at all
B．we can't use paper or plastic bowls at school
C．we should use less plastic things and protect our environment
D．hotels won't provide disposable things because they want to save money
Parents, doctors and teachers want to know how to help children keep healthy. Here are five rules to keep healthy.
Eat different food
If you eat different food, you can get the nutrients(营养) your body needs. You have to eat two kinds of fruits and three kinds of vegetables a day.
Drink water often
When you’re really thirsty, water is the No.1 choice. How much do kids need? If you are older than 12 years old, drink 3 cups a day.
Listen to your body
When you’re eating, notice how your body feels. Sometimes, people eat too much because they don’t notice when they need to stop eating. Eating too much can make you feel uncomfortable.
Limit(限制) screen time
What’s screen time? It’s the time you spend watching TV or using the computer. Try to spend at most two hours a day on the screen.
Be active(积极的)
What activities do you like best? Find ways to be active every day. You can write down lots of things to do, and then you can do them when your parents say it’s time to stop watching TV or playing computer games!
Rules to Keep Healthy
Eat different food
You can get小题1:       your body needs from different food.
Drink water often
It’s best to drink 小题2:   when you are really thirsty.
Listen to your body
You should notice when to 小题3:       . Don’t eat too much.
Limit screen time
You should spend no 小题4:   than two hours a day on the screen.
Be active
Don’t always watch TV or play computer games. Try to find ways to do your小题5:.activities.
There are many books for young readers. Some of these are for children from 12 to 18. Others are for those who are under 12. There are even some books for babies.

Books for young children use a lot of beautiful pictures. They are a big part of each book. So many writers of children’s books also draw the pictures. These writers make sure that their books are more than just fun stories to read. They make them look good, too!
Some children’s books tell very old stories. Many have animals in them that talk and do things that people do. Some of these animals might be bears. Others might be foxes. A little mouse and a big lion might even be in the same story.
Many books for very little children are all pictures. Others may have a word here and there. Books for babies may have something to push that makes sounds. This kind of book may make animal sounds. Then it may have a picture of the animal that makes each sound. It may also have its name. This way, the baby gets to know what sounds some animals make.
根据短文内容，判断下列各句正误，对的涂填（A），错的涂（B）。
小题1:We have many books for both teenagers and little kids.
小题2:In children’s books, animals can talk to readers like real people.
小题3:Some books for babies have pictures with a few words.
小题4:Babies can also learn something from books.
小题5:The passage is mainly about different books for people of all age.

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