题目内容


 
“Low *carbon” becomes the most popular words these days because more and more people pay attention to our environment. Not only China but all other    1   concentrate on the topic of “low carbon”. Low carbon life    2    a kind of lifestyle in which people do their best to use less energy. The purpose of the lifestyle is to push us to    3    the environment.
Because of the fast increase of population and human *desire, the human living environment, health and safety are    4    worse and worse. So we can say, the lifestyle is becoming the killer of the earth and human beings. Therefore, low carbon life is needed by man’s own health. So we should develop good    5    in our daily life. For example, when we go shopping, we’d better use    6    plastic bags. We should eat more    7    and less meat. As for clothing, we’d better buy the necessary clothes and not buy clothes with animal *leather. As for housing, when building a    8   , we must use green material; buy the lights that need less energy and remember to    9    the lights when not needed; put rubbish into different kinds and recycle the useful things, like bottles and paper. As for transportation, we can    10    if you go to the places near your house. For short trips, we can ride a bike instead of driving a car. Try to use public transportations. As for working, companies should    11    clerks to use e-mail, MSN and other ways instead of using paper. We use paper only when necessary. For using    12    : If you don’t use computer in a short time, you can change the computer into its “sleep”.
Besides, we should try    13    best to tell the people around us the importance of the low carbon lifestyle. And we can also ask them to    14    us to take the low carbon life, in this way, not only can we make our city better,    15    also it’s good for ourselves.
In all, it weighs greatly for all of us to put the low carbon lifestyle into practice.
小题1:
A．countriesB．citiesC．townsD．villages
小题2:
A．helpsB．meansC．livesD．thinks
小题3:
A．keepB．polluteC．protectD．make
小题4:
A．doingB．tryingC．discoveringD．becoming
小题5:
A．listsB．shopsC．decisionsD．habits
小题6:
A．moreB．lessC．fewerD．many
小题7:
A．teaB．vegetablesC．meat D．food
小题8:
A．houseB．bridgeC．storeD．market
小题9:
A．turn offB．turn onC．put offD．put on
小题10:
A．walkB．rushC．runD．drive
小题11:
A．makeB．letC．seeD．encourage
小题12:
A．machineB．lightC．bedD．computer
小题13:
A．oursB．weC．ourD．us
小题14:
A．stopB．tell C．joinD．hear
小题15:
A．soB．butC．andD．though

小题1:A
小题2:B
小题3:C
小题4:D
小题5:D
小题6:C
小题7:B
小题8:A
小题9:A
小题10:A
小题11:D
小题12:D
小题13:C
小题14:C
小题15:B

试题分析：这篇文章讲述了越来越多的国家关注低碳生活，因为它不仅使我们的城市更好，也对我们自身有好处，我们应该鼓励身边的人一起加入低碳生活。
小题1:A. countries  国家B. cities城市      C. towns城镇        D. villages村庄 根据句意：不仅仅中国，而且其他的国家也关注“低碳”这个话题。故选A
小题2:A. helps帮助      B. means意味着      C. lives生活        D. thinks思考 根据句意：“低碳生活”意味着一种生活方式，人们可以尽他们最大的努力使用更少的能量生活。故选B
小题3:A. keep保持      B. pollute污染     C. protect保护     D. make制作 根据句意：这种生活方式的目的是推进人们保护环境。故选C
小题4:A. doing做       B. trying尝试      C. discovering 发现 D. becoming变得 根据句意：人们的生活环境，健康，安全变得越来越糟糕。故选D
小题5:A. lists列表       B. shops商店      C. decisions决定    D. habits 习惯 根据句意：所以我们应该在日常生活中养成好的习惯。故选D
小题6:A. more更多      B. less更少，修饰不可数名词        C. fewer更少      D. many许多 根据句意：当我们去购物时，应该使用更少的购物袋。故选C
小题7:A. tea 茶         B. vegetables蔬菜   C. meat 肉      D. food食物 根据句意：我们应该多吃蔬菜，少吃肉。故选B
小题8:A. house房子   B. bridge 桥    C. store 贮藏  D. market市场 根据句意：当建造一个房子的时候，应该使用环保材料。故选A
小题9:A. turn off 关掉  B. turn on打开    C. put off推迟     D. put on穿上  根据句意：当我们不用灯的时候，应该关掉灯。故选A
小题10:A. walk 步行       B. rush 奔跑      C. run 跑步       D. drive开车 根据句意：当我们去离家很近的地方，我们可以步行。故选A
小题11:A. make制作   B. let让 C. see 看见      D. encourage 鼓励 根据句意：公司应该鼓励员工使用电子邮件。故选D
小题12:A. machine机器   B. light灯      C. bed 床  D. computer 电脑 根据句意：对电脑使用。故选D
小题13:A. ours我们的，名词性物主代词       B. we 我们，主格       C. our 我们的 ，形容词性物主代词       D. us我们，宾格 根据句意：另外，我们应该尽我们最大的努力去告诉身边的人低碳生活的重要性。故选C
小题14:A. stop停止    B. tell 告诉   C. join 参加         D. hear听到 根据句意：我们已经让他们加入我们的低碳生活。故选C
小题15:A. so所以    B. but但是     C. and和     D. though虽然 根据句意：低碳生活，不仅使我们的生活更好，而且对我们自己有好处。but also而且 故选B
点评：本片文章结构不难，文章大多是以短句构成。对于初中的完型填空，重在理解上下文的意思，一般不会很难。首先花几分钟进行整体的阅读，弄清楚作者主要说明的对象的特点和注意事项。不提倡看一个做一个，平时的学习中要注意多积累固定句型，考试时才能判断出相对应的知识点。
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I know what you’re thinking: pizza? For breakfast? But the truth is that you can have last night’s leftovers in the a. m. if you want to.
I know lots of women who skip (跳过) breakfast, and they have a lot of different excuses for doing it. Some say they don’t have time. Others think they’re “saving” calories, still others just don’t like breakfast food.
But the bottom line is that eating in the morning is very important when you’re trying to lose weight. “Eating just about anything from 300 to 400 calories would be better than nothing at all,” says Katherine Brooking, R, D, who developed the super-easy eating plan for this year’s “SELF CHALLENGE”. And even pizza can be healthy if it’s loaded（装填） with vegetables, and you just eat one small piece.
Breakfast is one meal I never miss, and the same goes for most weight loss success stories. Research shows that eating breakfast keeps you from overeating (吃得过多) later in the day. Researchers at the University of Southern California found that breakfast skippers have a bigger chance of getting weight than those who regularly have a morning meal.
So eat something in the morning, anything. I know plenty of friends who end up having no breakfast altogether, and have just coffee or orange juice. I say, try heating up last night’s leftovers — it may sound crazy, but if it works for you, do it! I find if I tell myself, “You can always eat it tomorrow.” I put away the leftovers instead of eating more that night. Try it…you may save yourself some pre-bedtime calories. And watch your body get the fat-burning effects.
小题1:The word “leftovers” in Paragraph 1 probably means_______.
A．food left after a meal B．things left undone
C．meals made of vegetablesD．pizza topped with fruit
小题2:What can we infer from the text?
A．Working women usually have breakfast in a hurry.
B．Many people have wrong ideas about breakfast.
C．There are some easy ways of losing weight.
D．Eating vegetables helps save energy.
小题3:According to the last paragraph, it is important to_______.
A．be careful about what you eatB．eat calorie-controlled food
C．heat up food before eating itD．eat something for breakfast
小题4:The text is written mainly for those_______.
A．who want to lose weightB．who go to work early
C．who stay up lateD．who eat before sleep
Mr. Brown is a teacher. He is from New York, America. He would like（想）to work in China because he likes our country. He thinks Chinese people are very friendly and he likes to live in China. He is happy to work in our school. He likes the school life here. He teaches English. There are 50 students in his class. Mr. Brown is kind. He and his students are good friends, too.
Now some of Mr. Brown’s students play sports on the playground（操场）. Bill and Mike play tennis. Tom and John play ping-pong. The other students play basketball. Mr. Brown is happy to play basketball with them. They have a good time.
阅读上面的短文，根据短文内容，选择最佳选项。
小题1:Where is Mr. Brown from?
A．England.B．China. C．America.D．Australia.
小题2:What is Mr. Brown’s job（工作）in China?
A．A Chinese teacher. B．A history teacher.
C．A math teacher. D．An English teacher.
小题3:What does Mike do on the playground now?
A．He has a class.B．He plays basketball.
C．He plays tennis with Bill.D．He plays games with Mr. Brown.
小题4:What does Mr. Brown think of（认为）Chinese people?
A．Friendly.B．Beautiful.C．Interesting.D．Fun.
小题5:Which one is NOT right?
A．All of the students play on the playground.
B．Mr. Brown plays basketball with his students.
C．Tom plays ping-pong with John.
D．The students on the playground have a nice time.
Some people believe that classes, teachers and school buildings will no longer be necessary in the near future because of the Internet and other new technology. Perhaps this will be true one day, but if the world has no schools, I can't imagine how our society will be. In fact, we should learn how to use new technology to make schools better. We should invent a new kind of school connected to libraries, museums, science centers, labs and even companies. Technological companies should create learning programs for schools. Scientists could give talks through the Internet. TV networks and local stations could develop programs about things students are studying in school. Labs could set up websites to show new technology, so students could see it on the Internet.
Is this a dream? No. There have been many cities where this is beginning to happen. Here the whole city is connected to the Internet, and learning can take place at home, at school, and in the office. Businesses provide programs for the schools and the society. The schools provide computer labs for people without their own computers at home. Because everyone can go on the Internet, older people use it as much as younger ones, and everyone can visit faraway libraries and museums as easily as nearby ones. How will this new thing of school change the usual way of learning? It is a little early to be sure, but it is very exciting to think about it. Technology will change the way we learn; schools will change as well; and we will learn something from the Internet.
小题1:Who thinks that students won’t have to go to school?
A．Everyone.B．The writer.C．Some people.D．The teachers.
小题2:What does “a new kind of school” mean in the passage?
A．A school with many new computers.B．A school with many new students.
C．A school with many new teachers.D．A school connected to the Internet.
小题3:What the writer thinks is that____________.
A．schools are still necessaryB．more schools should be built
C．there should be fewer schoolsD．more computers are needed in schools
小题4:Why do people think learning can take place at home, at school, and in the office?
A．Because whole city is connected to the Internet.
B．Because everyone can go on the Internet.
C．Because getting online is very easy.
D．Because Scientists could give talks through the Internet.
小题5:What fact does the passage NOT provide?
A．Technology will change our way of learning.
B．If you are a student, you can set up websites to show new technology.
C．The schools provide computer labs for those who have no personal computers.
D．On the Internet, you can visit another city's libraries as easily as the people there.
Life in the 22nd century will be different from that in the 21st century because many changes will happen in the new century. 1_____ what will the changes be?
First, the population is growing very fast. There 2      more and more people in the world and most of them will live longer than before. Computers will be 3     smaller and more useful, and there will be 4     one in every home. And 5      studies will be one of the most important subjects in schools.
Second, people will work 6      hours than they are doing in the 21st century. They’ll have more free time for sports, watching TV and7    . Traveling will also be cheaper and easier. And more people will go to8      countries for holidays.
Third, there will be changes in our food, too. People will use more land to 9      new towns and houses. Then there will be less room for cows and sheep, so 10       will be more expensive. Maybe no one eat it everyday; 11     , they will eat more vegetables and fruit. Maybe people will be 12     .
Last, work in the future will be13      , too. Robots will do the 14     and hard work. Because of this, many people won’t have 15     work to do. This will be a problem.
小题1:
A．ButB．AndC．HoweverD．Or
小题2:
A．will beB．will haveC．areD．have
小题3:
A．veryB．quiteC．muchD．too
小题4:
A．at mostB．at leastC．no more thanD．less than
小题5:
A．historyB．EnglishC．mathsD．computer
小题6:
A．lessB．moreC．fewerD．little
小题7:
A．workingB．travelingC．teachingD．staying
小题8:
A．anotherB．the otherC．otherD．others
小题9:
A．growB．plantC．remainD．build
小题10:
A．foodB．meatC．vegetablesD．fruit
小题11:
A．howeverB．moreoverC．insteadD．although
小题12:
A．healthyB．healthierC．healthD．healthiest
小题13:
A．dangerousB．difficultC．differentD．the same
小题14:
A．dangerousB．happyC．easyD．boring
小题15:
A．moreB．muchC．manyD．enough
A Brown University sleep researcher has some advice for people who run high schools: Don’t start classes so early in the morning. It may not be that the students who nod off at their desks are lazy. And it may not be that their parents have failed to enforce(确保) bedtime. Instead, it may be that biologically(生物学上)these sleepyhead(贪睡者)students aren’t used to the early hour.
　　“Maybe these kids are being asked to rise at the wrong time for their bodies,” says Mary Carskadon, a professor looking at problem of adolescent (青春期的)sleep at Brown’s School of Medicine.
　　Carskadon is trying to understand more about the effects of early school time in adolescents. And, at a more basic level, she and her team are trying to learn more about how the biological changes of adolescence affect sleep needs and patterns(方式).
　　Carskadon says her work suggests that adolescents may need more sleep than they did at childhood, no less, as commonly thought.
　　Sleep patterns change during adolescence, as any parent of an adolescent can prove. Most adolescents prefer to stay up later at night and sleep later in the morning. But it’s not just a matter of choice---their bodies are going through a change of sleep patterns.
　　All of this makes the transfer(迁移)from middle school to high school---which may start one hour earlier in the morning----all the more difficult, Carskadon says. With their increased need for sleep and their biological clocks set on the “sleep late, rise late” pattern, adolescents are up against difficulties when they try to be up by 5 or 6 a.m. for a 7:30 a.m. first bell. A short sleep on a desktop may be their body’s way of saying. “I need a timeout.”
小题1:Carskadon suggests that high schools should not start classes so early in the morning because _______.
A．it is really tough for parents to enforce bedtime
B．it is biologically difficult for students to rise early
C．students work so late at night that they can’t get up early
D．students are so lazy that they don’t like to go to school early
小题2:The underlined phrase nod off most probably means _______.
A．turn aroundB．agree with othersC．fall asleepD．refuse to work
小题3:What might be a reason for the hard transfer from middle school to high school?
A．Adolescents depend more on their parents.
B．Adolescents have to choose their sleep patterns.
C．Adolescents sleep better than they did at childhood.
D．Adolescents need more sleep than they used to.
小题4:What is the test mainly about?
A．Adolescent health care.
B．Problems in adolescent learning.
C．Adolescent sleep difficulties.
D．Changes in adolescent sleep needs and patterns.
Garden building is considered an important part of Chinese culture. Some people say that if you have never walked through a Chinese garden, you cannot say that you have really visited China.
Traditional Chinese gardens are located(位于)in North China in such places as Beihai Park, the Summer Palace, the Forbidden City. In larger imperial gardens, the main buildings are connected by an imaginary（虚构的） line in the middle of the garden on the north-south axis(轴). Other features (特征)of imperial gardens are colored-paintings, man-made hills and lakes.
Most private gardens are found in the south, especially in cities south of the Yangtze River. Private gardens were mostly built at one side or at the back of the houses. Around the beautiful scene are small open areas with beautiful shaped-doors through which visitors can enjoy the sights. They are open on all sides and are often near the water so that the whole scene can be enjoyed. Suzhou, known as the home of gardens, displays the most and the best Chinese traditional private gardens. Different parts of it are examples of the garden style of the Song, Yuan, Ming and Qing Dynasties.
The landscape garden contains a number of pleasant natural scenes and some fairy tales. The ancient Chinese used to call the garden landscape “Jing” , which means “scene” in English. Good examples include the ten West Lake Scenes in Hangzhou, the twenty-four slim West Lake in Yangzhou and the eight Daming Lake Scenes in Jinan.
小题1:The passage tells mainly about ________.
A．an important part of Chinese culture
B．the characteristics (特征) of different style of Chinese garden building
C．where foreigners can find Chinese gardens
D．how to appreciate Chinese gardens
小题2:Which of the following is NOT a feature of the imperial garden?
A．There is a north-south axis in the center of garden
B．There are man-made hills and lakes in the gardens.
C．They were built because of some fairy tales.
D．They have colored-paintings.
小题3:In the third paragraph, the underlined word “They” refer to ______.
A．private gardensB．beautiful scenes
C．the housesD．rivers and lakes
小题4:According to the passage, which of the following is TRUE?
A．Chinese people often invite foreigners to visit a Chinese garden.
B．The landscape garden reflects different styles of the Song, Yuan, Ming and Qing Dynasties.
C．All three kinds of gardens make up the important part of Chinese culture which is appreciated by the people all over the world.
D．People enjoy the private gardens more than other two styles.
小题5:The garden landscape “Jing” which the ancient Chinese used to call actually means in English _________.
A．wellB．tightC．gardenD．scene
Today more and more people like to go shopping online(在线的). Wang Xing is one of them. Wang Xing is a writer in Beijing. She likes shopping online. She often shops on Taobao.
Do you know Taobao? If you like shopping online, I am sure you know it. Taobao is China’s biggest online shopping site (网上购物网站). Taobao means “looking for treasure”. People can find almost everything on Taobao, from clothes to books, from mobile phones (手机) to computers.
Wang Xing says“ My friends and I often go shopping online. First, because we don’t like to go out very often. Second, because there are many goods (货物) on Taobao, and you can find everything you want to buy. Third, because the goods on Taobao are cheaper than those in the shopping malls.”
小题1:Taobao is             .
A．a shopping mallB．an online shopper
C．an online shopping siteD．a person
小题2:What does Taobao mean in Chinese?
A．TreasureB．Looking for gold
C．MoneyD．Looking for treasure
小题3:Wang Xing is a              .
A．singerB．writerC．officerD．worker
小题4:You can buy               on Taobao.
A．somethingB．nothingC．everythingD．anything
小题5:Why Wang Xing likes shopping online?
A．Because goods on Taobao is cheaper.
B．Because there are many goods on Taobao, and she can buy everything she needs.
C．Because Wang Xing doesn’t want to go out.
D．A, B and C
Dear Mr Zhu,
I am writing to your magazine’s “Teenagers Now” column(专栏) to ask for some help with my 16-year-old son. At the moment, he refuses to do almost everything his mother and I ask him to do. He is our only child and we treat him very well. His grandparents buy him many things, and yet he is still rude to us. He refuses to spend time with us or do as we tell him. Sometimes he acts as if he doesn’t even love us at all.
Now he refuses to do his homework, and instead insists on wasting his time watching DVDs and listening to foreign music. I cannot understand this music, but I don’t like it. He also spends too much time in Internet cafes, where he either plays games or chats online. He is wasting valuable time during this important period in his life!
What am I to do? At present, to prevent making his mother unhappy with an argument, I am allowing him his freedom. However, I am worried that if I keep allowing him to do what he wants, he may fail at school, or worse.
How can I help my son without harming our relationship?
Yours,
Liu Zhenhua
小题1:What’s Mr. Zhu’s job?
A．A teacher.B．A magazine columnist.
C．A youth worker.D．A doctor.
小题2:From the passage, we can know that Mr. Liu’s son is _______ to his parents.
A．friendly B．thankfulC．politeD．rude
小题3:What does Liu Zhenhua write to Mr. Zhu for?
A．To blame his son.
B．To ask for help with his son.
C．To say something about his son.
D．To complain to him about his son.
小题4:Mr. Liu’s son always spends his time _______.
A．doing his homework
B．playing games online
C．chatting with his parents
D．doing everything his parents ask him to do
小题5:What do you think is the possible answer for the father?
A．The father should let the son alone.
B．The father should give his son a beating.
C．The father should allow his son his freedom.
D．The father should be patient enough to have communication with the son.

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