题目内容
The Exploration of Antarctica(南极洲) | |
1773 | James Cook crossed the Antarctic Circle, but he didn’t see land. |
1898 | Adrien de Gerlache and his members were trapped in the Antarctic. They became the first to spend an Antarctic winter. |
1911 | Norwegian Roald Amundsen led a five-man expedition that reached the South Pole for the first time. |
1929 | Richard E.Byrd and three others from the US became the first to fly over the South Pole |
1935 | Caroline Mikkelsen from Norway became the first woman to arrive in Antarctica with her husband. |
1947 | The US sent the largest ever expedition of over 4,700 men, 13 ships and 23 airplanes to Antarctica. They took many photos to make a map. |
1957-1958 | 12 countries built over 60 space stations in Antarctica. It became the beginning of international work in Antarctica. |
1997 | Boerge Ousland from Norway became the first person to cross Antarctica unsupported. |
March 2007- March 2009 | International Polar Year-Researchers got the opportunity to work in both polar places or work in summer and winter. |
A.Boerge Ousland | B.Richard E. Byrd |
C.Roald Amundsen | D.James Cook |
A.chance | B.advice |
C.guide | D.plan |
A.Roald Amundsen | B.Boerge Ousland |
C.Caroline Mikkelsen | D.Adrien de Gerlache |
A.There were more than 60 space stations in Antarctica in the 1950s |
B.Roald Amundsen was the first to fly over the South Pole. |
C.Americans took many photos in the Antarctic to make a map. |
D.Adrien de Gerlache was the first to spend an Antarctic winter. |
A.how to get to the Antarctic |
B.the way of the exploration of Antarctica |
C.the people who got to the Antarctic |
D.the history of the exploration of Antarctica |
小题1:B
小题2:A
小题3:C
小题4:B
小题5:D
试题分析:这篇短文以一个表格的形式,按照年代,给我们介绍的是人们对南极洲的考察。从1773年到现在,几百年的历史,这些年代都是一些历史性的事情发生的年代。现在人们对它越来越了解,很多国家都在南极洲建立了空间站。
小题1:细节理解题。根据表格中1929这个年代中Richard E.Byrd and three others from the US became the first to fly over the South Pole可知,Richard E.Byrd 和另外三个来自美国的人成为了第一个飞越南极的人。故选B。
小题2:词义猜测题。根据划线单词所在的句子International Polar Year-Researchers got the opportunity to work in both polar places or work in summer and winter.可知,研究人员得到了在极地工作的机会。opportunity机会,它的同义词是chance。故选A。
小题3:细节理解题。根据表格中1935这个年代中Caroline Mikkelsen from Norway became the first woman to arrive in Antarctica with her husband.可知,来自挪威的Caroline Mikkelsen成为了第一个到达南极洲的女士。故心乱C。
小题4:推理判断题。根据12 countries built over 60 space stations in Antarctica.可知A的说法是正确的;根据They took many photos to make a map.可知C的说法是正确的;根据Adrien de Gerlache and his members were trapped in the Antarctic. They became the first to spend an Antarctic winter.可知D的说法是正确的;根据Richard E.Byrd and three others from the US became the first to fly over the South Pole可知B不对。故选B。
小题5:主旨大意题。这篇短文以一个表格的形式,按照年代,给我们介绍的是人们对南极洲的考察。从1773年到现在,几百年的历史,这些年代都是一些历史性的事情发生的年代。现在人们对它越来越了解,很多国家都在南极洲建立了空间站。故选D。
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