题目内容

In one's life, one usually has little understanding of oneself. When you succeed, you may be very proud. When you    __you may lose heart. If you don't get a thorough understanding of yourself, you may miss lots of       in life.
To get a thorough understanding of yourself is to know_     about yourself. You may realize your strong points and weak_     .You may hope for a wonderful future, but be sure not to expect too much because not all dreams can be      . You may be confident enough to meet challenges, but first you should know_      .
To get a thorough understanding of yourself needs self-appreciation. Maybe you think you are not a tall tree_     just small grass, but as long as you get full confidence, you are sure to face any trouble.
To get a thorough understanding of yourself also means to_   yourself.
When you are angry, find a quiet place so that you won't be hurt. When you
are sad, tell your friends about it to _    the mood(心情) into a good one. When you are tired, get a good sleep. If you don't take good care of yourself, you       _be able to stay away from illness.
So if you get a thorough understanding of yourself, and you will get a full control of yourself and find your life full of color.
小题1:
A．failB．winC．beatD．have
小题2:
A．lessons B．problemsC．chancesD．choose
小题3:
A．littleB．wellC．badlyD．worse
小题4:
A．one B．ones C．itD．those
小题5:
A．realizedB．rememberedC．repliedD．receive
小题6:
A．where to do B．when to doC．what to doD．how to do
小题7:
A．orB．butC．andD．if
小题8:
A．take afterB．run afterC．look afterD．see after
小题9:
A．changeB．cutC．throwD．show
小题10:
A．willB．won'tC．needD．may

小题1:A
小题2:C
小题3:B
小题4:B
小题5:A
小题6:C
小题7:B
小题8:C
小题9:A
小题10:B

试题分析：这篇短文主要讲述如何认识自我的问题。文章介绍，认识自我就是要了解自我、赏识自我、善待自我。只有这样，才能掌控自我，让生命充满色彩。
小题1:考查动词及语境的理解。fail：失败，win：赢，beat：打败，have：拥有。联系下文可知，这里指的是如果失败的话就会灰心。故选A。
小题2:考查名词及语境的理解。lessons：功课，problems：问题、麻烦，chances：机会，choose：选择。根据语境，这里指的是如果你不充分了解自己，可能就会失去很多机会。故选C
小题3:考查副词及语境的理解。根据语境，这里指的是认识自我就是要充分了解自我。know well about yourself 充分了解自己。故选B。
小题4:考查不定代词及语境的理解。根据语境，这里指的是要意识到自己的优点和缺点。用不定代词ones指代前面提到points，以避免重复。故选B。
小题5:考查动词及语境的理解。realized：实现  ，remembered   ：记得，replied：回答，receive：收到。根据语境，这里指的是并非所有的梦想都能实现。故选A。
小题6:考查动词不定式及语境的理解。根据语境，这里指的是首先要清楚自己要做什么。疑问代词what作do的宾语。故选C。
小题7:考查连词及语境的理解。根据语境，这里指的是“也许你认为你不是一棵大树，而是一棵小草。”。“not...but--- ”：不是……而是……。故选B。
小题8:考查动词短语及语境的理解。take after：与……相像，run after：追赶，look after：照顾，没有see after的搭配用法。 根据语境，这里指的是认识自我还要善待（照顾）自我。故选C。
小题9:考查动词及语境的理解。change：改变、变换，cut：切、割，throw：扔，show：展示。根据语境，这里指的是要把不好的心情转换成好的心情。. change...into---是固定搭配，“把……变成……”之意，故选A。
小题10:考查助动词及语境的理解。根据语境，这里指的是“如果你不照顾好自己，就容易生病。故选B。
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A city in California has got some new buses. They cost $490,000 each. The new buses are different from the old ones. These new buses are better for the environment. They are called hybrid (混合动力的) buses. They run on diesel (柴油的) and electric power. This will help keep the air cleaner.
The man drove the new bus on Wednesday and noticed a difference right away. “I get to have clean air for a change”, said driver Melvin Day. “I’m smelling diesel all day long when I drive the old ones.”
The company that builds the buses had many good things to say about them. For example, they said they use a lot less fuel (燃料). They also said that they are 90% cleaner for the environment. The buses are very quiet, too.
The buses have a diesel engine in the back and batteries (电池) on top. When the engine starts up, it is powered by electricity. Then the diesel power takes over.
Over time the city would like to use the new hybrid buses instead of all 50 of their buses. They hope to do this over the next three years. The city will give money to help buy the new kind of buses.
One other bit of good news: the price of the bus ticket will not rise because of the new buses.
小题1:Why are the new buses better for the environment?
A．Because they’re cheaper than the old ones.
B．Because they are very quiet.
C．Because they run on diesel and electric power.
D．Because they are new.
小题2:Which one is NOT TRUE about the new buses?
A．They use a lot less fuel.
B．They can drive faster than the old ones.
C．They will help keep the air cleaner.
D．The buses are very quiet.
小题3:How many buses does the city have now?
A．490.B．90.
C．45.D．50.
小题4:Which one is TRUE about this article?
A．The driver liked the new buses very much.
B．The new buses don’t use fuel at all.
C．The city will replace the old buses in a year.
D．The price of bus ticket will be high.
小题5: What is the best title for the article?
A．The New Cars.B．Electric Buses.
C．The Advantages of Electric Buses.D．Buying New Buses.
When do you think of a forest, what do you see? Just trees Or do you see many other things, such as singing birds, colorful plants and wild flowers?
The forest is a whole world of its own. It is full of many different living things (生物). But even thoughthey are all different, they have one thing in common: they all need each other in order to live on. 
The trees feed the forest "people" by making food in their leaves; by using sunlight to join water and minerals(矿物) from the soil and air. Their deep network of roots Joins the soil together and stops it from  dying out, making it possible for living things to live in it. Human beings (人类) are like the living things in the forest. We need one another in order to live. We need the farmers to grow our food, railroad and truck drivers to bring it to our shops and clerks (售货员) to sell it to us. We need people to prepare our food and
cook it and others to take our waste things away. Then, of course, we need doctors, nurses, government  leaders, mailmen, telephone operators, and many others. We also need other human beings in another way. 
We need people for friendship, to talk over our problems, exchange ideas. Think how lonely and unhappy you would be if you lived all alone. 
Life is a matter of giving and taking. We need to help other people as much as we need other people to help us. Think what a good feeling you have when you have done something for someone else. You know,  being a volunteer is so great!
根据短文内容，判断下列句子正误。正确的用“A”表示，不正确的用“B”表示。
小题1:According to the text, different things live on the soil and air.
小题2:The water and minerals join from the soil and air by using sunlight.
小题3:According to the writer, human beings need only farmers.
小题4:When I have done something for someone else, I feel happy.
小题5: According to the passage, everyone needs friends.
For hundreds of years, scientists have been trying to answer what things have an effect on people’s emotions (情感). How you feel is controlled by many things. Your emotions can be affected by your personality, by the actions of others and by events around you. Perhaps you don’t know your emotions can be influenced by the weather as well.
People often say they feel good when the sun is shining and sad when it is cloudy.In fact, sunlight makes us feel good.When sunlight hits our skins,our bodies produce a vitamin. Vitamins are natural chemicals(化学物质)which we all need to stay healthy.Sunlight helps our bodies produce vitamin D.Vitamin D helps our bodies make a special chemical.This special chemical affects our brains(大脑)and makes us feel happy.For example, there are long, dark winters of little sunlight in Sweden and Norway,so many peple in these countries often feel sad.Without much sunlight, their bodies produce less vitamin D.Without enough vitamin D, their bodies make less of this special chemical which makes them feel good.To help the people in these countries feel better,special “sunrooms”with artificial(人造的)lights have been built.People can go there and get “sunlight”for an hour or two!
The weather can also affect people’s emotions in other ways. Hot weather can make people angry because people feel uncomfortable when they are hot. In the same way, rain can make people angry because being wet can be unpleasant. As you can see, the weather can have an effect on the chemicals which control our brains. Through these ways, the weather can influence our emotions. Sadly, while the weather can change us, we can hardly change the weather.
小题1:Which of the following is NOT mentioned as a factor (因素) that can affect one’s emotions?
A．Weather.B．Actions of others.
C．Personality.D．Age.
小题2:Which of the following is true about vitamin D according to the passage?
A．It is a kind of artificial chemical.
B．It makes us worried by affecting our brains.
C．It is needed by us all to keep fit.
D．It is in the sunlight.
小题3:What can we infer (推断) from the passage?
A．We feel good when we are in the bright cool weather.
B．We will be happy when we are caught in the rain.
C．All people in Norway and Sweden feel sad in winter.
D．The more vitamin D you have, the happier you’ll be.
小题4:What may be the best title for this passage?
A. Why Do We Feel Sad?            
B. The Weather Influences People’s Emotions.
C. People Need More Vitamin D.      
D. We Can Hardly Change the Weather.
  How could we tell time if there were no watches or clocks anywhere in the world?
The sun is probably the world’s first “clock”, except in the far north, where the Eskimos(爱斯基摩人) live. There, it’s dark most of the winter, and light most of the summer. But in most of the world, people have used the sun as a clock. Even today, if you don’t have a clock, you can still know that when the sun shines, it’s day and when it’s dark, it’s night. The sun can also tell you if it’s morning, noon, or afternoon.
Some people live near the sea from the tides. In the daytime, for about six hours, water rises higher and higher on the beach. And then it goes down and down for about six hours. The same thing happens again at night. There are two high tides and two low tides every 24 hours. Seamen on the ship learn how to tell time by looking at the moon and the stars. The whole sky is their clock.
In some places in the world the wind comes up at about the same time every day or changes direction or stops blowing. In these places the wind can be the clock.
A sand clock is an even better clock. If you had fine dry sand in a glass shaped like the one in the picture, you would have what is called an hourglass. The sand in the hourglass goes from the top part to the bottom in exactly one hour. When the hourglass is turned over, the sand will take another hour to go back again
小题1: From the passage we can know there are _______ways to tell time besides the clock and watch.
A．3B．4C．5D．7
小题2:. The Eskimos in the far north can’t use the sun for a clock because________
A．they know very little about the sun
B．the sun there never goes down in winter
C．it’s too cold for them to go out to watch the sun
D．it has long dark winters and long light summers
小题3:. What does the underlined word “tides” mean in the passage?
A．洋流B．潮汐C．海啸D．波浪
小题4: In which page of newspaper can you probably read this passage?
A．NewsB．ScienceC．AdvertisementD．Sports
小题5: What is the best title for the passage?
A．Different Ways to Tell TimeB．How the Clock Was Invented
C．The Development of the ClockD．A Useful Machine to Tell Time

The Exploration of Antarctica(南极洲)
1773
James Cook crossed the Antarctic Circle, but he didn’t see land.
1898
Adrien de Gerlache and his members were trapped in the Antarctic. They became the first to spend an Antarctic winter.
1911
Norwegian Roald Amundsen led a five-man expedition that reached the South Pole for the first time.
1929
Richard E.Byrd and three others from the US became the first to fly over the South Pole
1935
Caroline Mikkelsen from Norway became the first woman to arrive in Antarctica with her husband.
1947
The US sent the largest ever expedition of over 4,700 men, 13 ships and 23 airplanes to Antarctica. They took many photos to make a map.
1957－1958
12 countries built over 60 space stations in Antarctica. It became the beginning of international work in Antarctica.
1997
Boerge Ousland from Norway became the first person to cross Antarctica unsupported.
March 2007－
March 2009
International Polar Year-Researchers got the opportunity to work in both polar places or work in summer and winter.
小题1: _______ is from the United States of America.
A．Boerge OuslandB．Richard E. Byrd
C．Roald AmundsenD．James Cook
小题2:The underlined word “opportunity” means “______”.
A．chanceB．advice
C．guideD．plan
小题3: ______ is the first woman to get to Antarctica.
A．Roald AmundsenB．Boerge Ousland
C．Caroline MikkelsenD．Adrien de Gerlache
小题4: Which is WRONG according to the passage?
A．There were more than 60 space stations in Antarctica in the 1950s
B．Roald Amundsen was the first to fly over the South Pole.
C．Americans took many photos in the Antarctic to make a map.
D．Adrien de Gerlache was the first to spend an Antarctic winter.
小题5:The main idea of the passage is _____.
A．how to get to the Antarctic
B．the way of the exploration of Antarctica
C．the people who got to the Antarctic
D．the history of the exploration of Antarctica
Rivers are one of our most important natural resources (资源). Many of the world's great cities are located(坐落) on rivers, and almost every country has at least one river running through it that plays an important role in the lives of its people.
Since the beginning of the history, people have used rivers for transportation(运输). The longest one in the United States is the Mississippi. The lifeline of Egypt is the Nile. To the people of India, the Gangs is great, but it is also important for transportation; Ships can travel along it for a thousand miles. Other great rivers are the Congo in Africa and the Mekong in southeast Asia. The greatest of all for navigation (航海), however, is the Amazon in Brazil. It is so wide and so deep that large ships can go about two thousand miles upon it.
Besides transportation, rivers give food, water to drink, water for crops(庄稼), and chances for fun and entertainment for the people who live along their banks. In order to increase(增加) the supply of crops, engineers sometimes build a dam (大坝) across a river and let a lake from behind the dam. Then people can use the water not only to irrigate (灌溉) their fields but also to make electricity for their homes and industries.
However, large cities and industries that are located upon rivers often make problems. As the cities grow in size and industries increase in number, the water in the rivers becomes polluted with chemicals(化学物质) and other materials. People are learning the importance, however, of doing more to keep their rivers clean if they want to enjoy the benefits (利益) of this natural resource.
小题1:The greatest river for navigation is ___________.
A．the Amazon B．the Nile
C．the MekongD．the Mississippi
小题2:From a dam, people can use the water for ___________.
A．keeping the rivers cleanB．only making electricity
C．washing clothesD．irrigation and making electricity
小题3:The water in the river is polluted because of _____________.
A．people's drinking water too much
B．people's swimming in the river too much
C．chemicals and other materials
D．people's building a dam across a river
小题4:The best title of the passage is ___________.
A．Rivers in Cities B．The importance of Rivers
C．TransportationD．Natural Resources
（1）
Books                                  Contents

Leo the Snow Leopard
By Craig Hatkoff
It was written by the best story-teller. The  story is about Leo, a young snow leopard(雪豹) that was helped by a kind man in the snowy mountains in Pakistan. Snow leopards are in danger. Leo was just two months old when he was
found and he could not live in the wild on his  own.

Where Do Recyclable
Materials Go
By Sabbithry Persad
Tiana has been learning about recycling at  school. But after her dog, Bubbles, gets lost
chasing after a recycling truck, she decides to learn  a lot more about recycling! Following Tiana,
readers will learn how to take care of the environment.

The Scrap Kins Build
By Brian Yanish
Meet the Scrap Kins. They are friendly monsters. In the book, they’ll show you how to turn rubbish into some pretty cool things. Readers will learn how to make toy planes from plates,
bags, old clothes and more. You know what they say: One person’s rubbish is another person’s love.

Explore( 探索) Life
Cycles ！ By Kathleen
M. Reilly
Do you know the largest seed( 种子)in the world or an egg can weigh up to 4 pounds? You ’ll learn about all of these things and more with the latest book in the Explore Your World series( 系列). The books give readers a good look into the
life cycles of plants and animals on the Earth.
 
小题1:How old was Leo when he was found?
A．Four months old.B．Two years old.
C．Three months old.D．Two months old.
小题2:If Jim is interested in making toys from rubbish, he will probably
like to read______.
A．Leo the Snow LeopardB．The Scrap Kins Build
C．Where Do Recyclable Materials Go?
D．Explore Life Cycles!
小题3:The four books are all about______.
A．nature and the environment
B．monstersC．animalsD．plants
What's going to happen in the future? Will robots control our planet? Will computers become smarter than us? Not likely. But here are some things that scientists say are most likely to happen in 10 to 30 years from now, according to the BBC.
Digital money

We used to pay with cash(现金) for everything we bought. Now when we use a credit card(信用卡) to shop online, money is spent without us seeing it. That means we are already using digital money. Using a card is much easier than searching our pockets for change. It is also safer than carrying a lot of cash.
When ATM cards were first introduced, they were not accepted everywhere. But now it's hard to live without them. It's reported that people in Sweden completely stopped using cash last year, and the US might be next.
Bionic(仿生的) eye
It's no longer something only in a science fiction movie. People who are blind may have a chance to get their sight back—by wearing bionic eyes.
A blind eye can no longer sense light, but a bionic eye can use a camera to “see” the environment and send data(数据) to the mind. Now the bionic eye only allows patients to see lights and unclear shapes. A high resolution(高清的) image could be just a few years away.
Self－driving cars
Unlike a human driver, a self－driving car won't get distracted(分钟) by phone call, the radio or something outside the window. Sensors(探测器) and cameras on the car would allow it to stick reduce the number of road accidents. You could even take a nap while the car driver itself. In the future, driverless cars would be widely accepted.
小题1:________ has stopped using cash completely.
A．Sweden　B．ATM　　C．BBC　　D．America
小题2:What does the writer mainly tell us about digital money?
A．We use digital money to shop online without paying money.
B．Digital money is most likely to be used instead of cash.
C．Using cash is easier and safer than a credit card.
D．ATM cards are always popular.
小题3:Which of the following statements is TRUE?
A．Bionic eyes only appear in the science fiction film.
B．Human drivers won't get distracted by something outside.
C．The blind wearing bionic eyes may see clearly in the future.
D．There will be no road accidents at all if self－driving cars are used.
小题4:From the report, we can learn some information about ________．
A．culture and art
B．industry and farming
C．science and technology
D．traffic and journey
小题5:Which of the following can be predicted(预测) from the passage?
A．There would be a number of self-driving
B．The blind could use cameras to see things around.
C．We would live a hard life with digital money.
D．Robots would control the world.

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