题目内容

Running is becoming popular these days .Many of us run for health. Doctors say most of the health problems come from these bad habits:eating too much, drinking too much,smoking(吸烟), and not taking exercise. Doctors tell us,“Eat and drink less, and exercise more.”
Running is good because it helps build a strong heart.. It also helps most fat people lose weight（重量）. A 68-year-old woman runs three times a week. She runs to lose weight . “I want to look beautiful, but I love to eat , ”she says.
Running is good for health in other ways, too. Many runners say running keeps many small health problems away. “Running is my doctor,”says a man.
Running can also help people relax,so today men and women of all ages enjoy running.
根据短文内容，选择正确的答案。（10分）
小题1:Many people enjoy running because they want to                .
A.keep healthy          B.eat much        C.run fast
小题2:Doctors tell us to            more.
A.drink                B.eat             C.exercise
小题3:The underlined phrase “lose weight”means “        ”in Chinese.
A．自信               B.减肥           C.放松
小题4:The last（最后的）paragraph (段) shows          .
A. running can also help people relax
B.running is good for people,s health
C.running helps build a strong heart
小题5:The writer mainly tells us            .
A.how we should run
B.how to lose weight
C.running is a good way to keep fit

小题1:A
小题2:C
小题3:B
小题4:A
小题5:C

试题分析：这篇短文描述了跑步对于我们的健康的重要性，号召人们多进行体育锻炼。
小题1:根据Many of us run for health.描述可知选A。
小题2:根据Doctors tell us,“Eat and drink less, and exercise more.”及上文描述可知选C。
小题3:联系上下文可知意思是减肥，故选B。
小题4:根据Running can also help people relax,描述可知选A。
小题5:通过阅读短文我们可以知道作者主要想告诉我们跑步有助于健康，故选C。
点评：本文浅显易懂，层次分明，学生很容易把握文中中心内容。答题中注意带着问题阅读短文，一般就能顺利找出答题依据。对于不能直接找到根据的问题注意联系上下文，根据短文中心总结出正确答案。
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Have you ever been ill? When you are ill, you must be unhappy because your body becomes hot, and there are pains all over your body. You don’t want to work, and you stay in bed, feeling very sad.
What makes us ill? It is germs(细菌). Germs are everywhere. They are very small and you can’t find them with your eyes, but you can see them with a mi­croscope(显微镜). They are very very small and there could be hundreds of them on a very small thing.
Germs are always found in dirty water. When we look at dirty water under the microscope, we shall see them in it. So your father and mother will not let you drink dirty water.
Germs can be found not only in water but also in air and dust(灰尘). If you cut your finger, if some of the dust from the floor goes into the cut(割开处), some of the germs would go into your finger. Your finger would become big and red, and you will have much pain in it. Sometimes the germs would go into all of your body, and you would have pain everywhere.
小题1:Which of the following is true?
A．If things are very very small, they are germs.
B．If things can’t be seen, they must be germs.
C．Germs are only in dirty water.
D．Germs are everywhere around us.
小题2:Why don’t your parents let you drink dirty water?
A．You haven’t looked at it carefully.
B．Water can’t be drunk in this way.
C．There must be lots of germs in it.
D．Water will make you ill.
小题3:What’s the main idea of the passage?
A．Germs may make us ill.
B．Germs are in dirty water.
C．Don’t drink dirty water.
D．Take care of your fingers.
It is April 10. It is Tuesday. Cindy gets up at 6:30 in the morning. She is in her blue skirt. She really likes that skirt. Then she goes into the kitchen. She loves eggs and apples in the morning.
Cindy’s mother is a teacher at her school. Cindy is in the second grade (年级), and her mother teaches the fourth grade. Cindy is excited (兴奋) about going to school today because her class has a test (测试). Cindy loves school and she likes to get good grades (成绩). Cindy eats her breakfast and then she and her mother go to school. Cindy goes to her classroom and her history teacher, Ms. Brown is there. It is fun to be in Ms. Brown’s class. She is a great teacher. Now Cindy’s classmates are all in the classroom, and they start the test. Cindy remembers (记得) everything, so she can do everything right. After the test, Cindy and her classmates play for a long time. Then they eat lunch. After lunch, they watch a funny movie (电影). Then they draw pictures. It is really a great day!
小题1: What grade is Cindy in?
A．Grade One.B．Grade Two.
C．Grade Three.D．Grade Four.
小题2:What does Cindy like to eat for breakfast?
A．Eggs and apples.B．Milk and bananas.
C．Eggs and carrots.D．Chicken and apples.
小题3: －Why is Cindy excited about going to school today? －Because they have ____.
A．a tripB．a partyC．a movieD．a test
小题4:What do the children do after the test?
A．They swim.B．They draw pictures.
C．They play.D．They watch a movie.
小题5:Which (哪个) is right according to the passage (根据短文)?
A．Cindy likes the blue shirt.
B．Cindy is a good student.
C．Cindy’s mother is a teacher of history.
D．It’s really boring that day.
This year, Chongqing primary schools decide to start morning classes an hour later. This will help students feel less tired. And most primary schools will begin the first class at about 9 o’clock in the morning. The students are happy about the change.
Liu Ming told us that his classmates were excited by the news on the first day of the school. “Great! From now on we students at Hope Primary School don’t have to get up so early!” Liu said that he used to get up at 6:40 a.m. Now he can get up at 7:50 a.m. because class doesn’t start until 8:50 a.m. Wu Hong feels the same. She said the new timetable was good for her health. “I used to get up at 6:30 a.m. I had to drink coffee every night, or I would feel too sleepy to finish my homework,” said Wu Hong, “Now I can finish it without coffee, because I can sleep a little longer.”
Many teachers say the change will help students learn better. “Students used to doze（瞌睡）for the first two classes in the morning,” said Huang Shan, an English teacher at No.1 Primary School. “But now they are active and learn much better than before.”
But some parents are worried that more sleep will mean less learning. There used to be five classes in the morning. Now there are only four.
In fact, every coin has two sides. So does the change in the school timetable.
小题1:This year, most Chongqing primary schools start the first class at about       .
A．6:40 a.m.            B．7:50 a.m.                C．8:50 a.m.
小题2:Hearing the news, the students at Hope Primary School felt       .
A．worried              B．sad                  C．excited
小题3:How many classes are there in the morning in Chongqing primary schools now?
A．Three.               B．Four.                    C．Five.
小题4:      used to drink coffee at night in order to finish homework.
A．Wu Hong          B．Liu Ming             C．Huang Shan
小题5:Which is RIGHT according to the passage?
A．Many teachers are worried that more sleep will mean less learning.
B．The students will have to get up one hour earlier than before.
C．The students in No.1 Primary School used to doze for the first two classes in the morning.
Once a baby cries, the parents will go to see what happened as soon as possible. According to a new study, a baby’s cry can make adults react very quickly, even if they are not related(相关的).
Oxford University researchers used a game called Whack-a-mole for the study. The game needs people to hit one buttons(按钮). The players must react as quickly as they can to hit the button that lights up at random(随机的). It is a game that requires speed and accuracy(准确度).
The study included 40 men and women volunteers aged 19 to 59. Some of them had sons or daughters but none had a baby at the time. They played whack-a-mole after listening to different sounds, including babies’ crying, the crying of adults in trouble and birds’ song that sounds like babies’ crying.
The volunteer’ scores  were higher after listening to the sound of crying babies. Men and women had similar scores. The results showed that a crying baby gets special attention.
“Few sounds make people react quite like the cry of a baby,” said Morten Kringelbach of Oxford’s psychiatry department, who led the study.
He added that a baby’s cry can increase adults’ heart rate and blood pressure. This is understandable, because in the course of human evolution(进化), taking care of babies has always been an important job for adults. When a baby is hungry or feeling bored or unwell, it will cry. As a result, human brains and bodies develop a special reaction to a baby’s cry.
小题1:According to the passage, how many volunteers took part in the study?
A．80B．40 C．19D．59
小题2:In the passage, the underlined word react means__________.
A．表演B．打击C．反应D．演示
小题3:The game “whack-a-mole” shows__________.
A．a baby’s cry can get special attention from adults
B．men and women have different reaction speed and accuracy
C．adults without babies react more quickly to a baby’s cry
D．women react to a baby’s cry more quickly than men
小题4:According to the passage, a baby’s cry__________.
A．can get the same attention from adults as the birds’ song
B．is the noisiest sound
C．can increase adults’ heart rate and blood pressure
D．is good for its health
小题5:From the last paragraph, we learn that_________.
A．taking care of the younger babies was the most important thing in the past
B．human brains and bodies have developed to take care of babies
C．baby cries are a good way make adults react quickly
D．baby cries have developed a lot during the course of human evolution
阅读下面短文，把A—D填入文中空缺处，使短文内容完整正确，然后完成题。
Nowadays, more and more young people are becoming vegetarians in most Western countries. They are thought of as vegetarians and they refused to eat meat, fish, eggs, cheese and milk. 1. _______Some of them just don’t eat animal products such as milk, eggs, or yogurt, but some others are strict vegetarians and they eat mainly fruit and vegetables. As we know, it is very important to have a balanced diet, especially for the teenagers who are growing up. 2. _______ Well, each person chooses to become a vegetarian for different reasons. The main reasons are they want to protect animals and they want to stay healthy.
I decided to be a vegan when I was 15 years old. But as a vegetarian, I have had a difficult time in getting the proper nutrition(营养). 3. _______   Of course, being a vegetarian isn’t for everyone. 4. _______ 
A. So why are they becoming vegetarians?
B. Most experts and doctors say that being a vegetarian is very healthy, but many people disagree.
C. So don’t get discouraged(泄气的) if you can’t give up hamburgers and meat dumplings!
D. There are many different types of vegetarians.
5. Which of the following is NOT true？
A. There are many vegetarians in most Western countries.
B. The main reason for being vegetarians is they don’t like eating meat.
C. Not everyone should be a vegetarian.
D. Keeping healthy is important to teenagers.
Can plants eat people? Probably not, but there are many plants that eat meat. Some of them are big. And they can eat small animals. One famous meat-eating plant is the Venus flytrap(捕蝇草).
The Venus flytrap is a very strange plant. It grows in dry parts of the United States. Its leaves are like the pages of a book. They can open and close very quickly. Inside the leaves, there are three small hairs. If a fly touches one of the hairs, the leaf closes quickly. The fly cannot get out. In about half an hour, the leaf presses the fly until it is dead. Then, the plant covers the fly. Slowly, the plant eats the fly.
Why do plants do it? Most plants get what they need from the sun, the air, and the ground. In some places, the ground is very poor. It doesn't have all these important things, especially nitrogen(氮). Animal meat has a lot of nitrogen, so some plants eat meat to get what they need. Let's hope that some of the bigger plants don't get the same idea!
小题1:The Venus flytrap is a kind of _________.   
A．plantB．animalC．foodD．meat
小题2:The underlined word "presses" probably means _________ in Chinese．
A．挤压B．关上C．打开D．松开
小题3:Why do some plants eat animal meat?
A．Because plants are dangerous to animals.
B．Because animals are dangerous to plants.
C．Because plants want to get what they need from animal meat.
D．Because plants want to protect themselves against animals.
Concorde’s Birthday
CONCORDE, the world’s fastest passenger plane, will soon be over 33 years old. It first __1__ on 2 March 1969 in France. Concorde was developed by both France and Britain. From 1956 these two countries had a _2__ of a supersonic passenger plane. In 1962 they started to __3__ together on the project. The plane __4_ over 1.5 billion pounds to develop. It is the most tested plane in the history. It was given over 5000 hours of testing. Concorde flies at twice the speed of _5__. This means that it _6_ only 3 hours 25 minutes to fly between London and New York, compare with 7—8 hours in other passenger jets. Because of the five-hour time difference between the USA and Britain, it is _7__ to travel west on Concorde and arrive in New York before you leave London! You can catch the 10:30a.m. _8__ from London, Heathrow and start work in New York an hour _9_! Concorde is much used by business people and film stars. Each Concorde is built at a cost of 55 million pounds. Twenty have been built so far. Air France and British Airway _10_ the most. They each have seven planes.
小题1:
A．inventedB．producedC．flewD．took off
小题2:
A．talkB．dreamC．meetingD．fight
小题3:
A．workB．doC．carryD．finish
小题4:
A．paidB．wantedC．neededD．cost
小题5:
A．voiceB．soundC．noiseD．shout
小题6:
A．spendsB．takesC．coversD．travels
小题7:
A．possibleB．impossibleC．realD．unreal
小题8:
A．planeB．passengerC．flightD．airline
小题9:
A．laterB．lateC．earlierD．early
小题10:
A．buildB．makeC．sellD．own

A big, mighty(高大的) tree stood in a forest. Its branches(树枝) spread out and its roots (根) went deep in the earth. A lot of people came here to have a rest under it. And a lot of birds stood on its branches to sing and dance. The big tree was very proud all the time.
At the foot of the tree, there was a little plant. The plant was thin, and seemed to be blown down by any of a little wind.
One day, the two neighbors were having a little chat.
“Well, little one,” said the tree to the plant, “why not put your feet deeply in the earth, and raise your head high in the air as I do?”
“I see there is no need to do so,” said the plant with a smile. “In fact, I think I may be safer in this way.”
“Safer?” said the tree. “Are you safer than I am? Do you know how deep my roots are in the earth and how strong my branches are? Who can possibly pull me out by the roots or bow my head to the ground?” And the tree didn’t want to say anything to the weak plant.
But the tree was to regret its words very soon. One evening, a great hurricane(飓风) came. It blew the trees off their roots and almost destroyed the forest completely. It uprooted（将……连根拔起）the mighty tree and blew it away with great force.
When the storm had gone, the villagers living nearby came to check the damage. The mighty tree lay on the ground, but the little plant still stood there.
小题1:Who was the big tree’s neighbor?
A．People.B．Birds.C．A little plant.D．Branches.
小题2:Why was the big tree proud before its neighbor?
A．Because a lot of people came to have a rest under it.
B．Because it was tall and thick.
C．Because a lot of birds stood on its branches to sing and dance.
D．All of the above.
小题3:Why didn’t the big tree want to say anything to the little plant?
A．Because the big tree was tired.
B．Because the little plant knew less than the big tree.
C．Because the strong wind came.
D．Because the big tree looked down upon(看不起)the little plant.
小题4:What did the villagers living nearby see after the hurricane had gone?
A．They saw the forest was flooded.
B．They saw the big tree lying on the ground.
C．They saw the big tree was still mighty.
D．They saw some birds singing on the little plant.
小题5: What’s probably the best title of the passage?
A．Trees in the Forest.B．A Mighty Tree.
C．Trees and Plants.D．A Clever Plant.

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