题目内容

根据短文内容，从A、B、C、D四个选项中选择一个最佳答案，将字母标号写在答题纸的相应位置上.（共10分，每小题1分）
Children like to copy what they hear. They copy their parents, their friends and even the TV. This teaches them how to _1_ the language. Copying is also a good way for students to learn a second language. When you _2_ foreigners speak English, repeat what they say as well as you can.
Children don't practice grammar,, but use the language to 3_ things that they are interested in. They don't _4 their vocabulary or poor grammar. They find ways to express themselves, and they do  it successfully.
Students of English schools also pay attention to communication (交流). Look for _5_ to talk with people in English. If you can't find a _6 to talk to, talk with other students in English _7.  Start an English discussion group and talk about music, movies or anything that 8 you.
Don't worry about _9, what you want is to learn how to communicate easily. Remember that you can communicate successfully even with _10_small vocabulary.
小题1:
A．tellB．readC．write D．speak
小题2:
A．listen toB．listenC．hear ofD．hear
小题3:
A．take examsB．talk with C．talk aboutD．tell to
小题4:
A．look likeB．worry aboutC．take care ofD．look after
小题5:
A．placesB．questions C．chancesD．changes
小题6:
A．videoB．foreigner C．filmD．people
小题7:
A．againB．insteadC．onlyD．instead of
小题8:
A．interestsB．improvesC．allowsD．troubles
小题9:
A．examsB．looking onC．making mistakesD．books
小题10:
A．anB．the C．/D．a

小题1:D
小题2:A
小题3:C
小题4:B
小题5:C
小题6:B
小题7:B
小题8:A
小题9:C
小题10:D

试题分析：这篇短文通过儿童喜欢重复他们听到的东西，告诉了我们一个简单的学习英语的道理，就是要大胆说，不要怕犯错误。
小题1:联系下文the language 可知选D，说某种语言。
小题2:联系下文foreigners speak English,可知是指听外国人说英语。Hear表示听的结果，listen表示听的动作，接听的对象时，要加介词to，故选A。
小题3:联系下文things 可知是谈论某物，故选C，谈论某物。
小题4:联系下文their vocabulary or poor grammar.可知选B，询问。
小题5:结合语境可知是找机会和人们用英语交谈，故选C，机会。
小题6:结合语境可知是指找不到外国人交谈，故选B，外国人。
小题7:词义辨析。Again又，再；instead反而；only仅仅；instead of代替，后面接宾语。联系上文talk with other students in English可知选B，你反而可以和其它学生用英语交谈。
小题8:联系上文可知指的是是你感兴趣的东西，故选A，使……感兴趣。
小题9:联系上下文可知句意为：不要怕犯错误。故选C，犯错误。
小题10:联系上文可知此处指一个很小的词汇量，泛指任何一个，故用不定冠词，small词首音素是辅音，故选D。
点评：这篇短文内容比较简单，理解不难。各小题与上下文联系比较紧密，答题中一定要注意联系上下文。答完后多读几遍，看看是否符合逻辑，适当修改。个别小题可以当做单独的词义辨析题来做，先区分词义，结合语境选出最能使语句通顺的答案。
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In junior high school in America, kids study English, writing, math, physics, biology, music and art.
At 12 o’clock, the students eat lunch at school. They have meat, vegetables, fruit, bread and a drink, but they like hot dogs and hamburgers best. American kids like sugar, and after the meal they can have a small piece of cake.
Students sleep for a short time after lunch. They begin classes at 1:30 in the afternoon. They go to school on weekdays and have classes for six hours every day and then return home.
Parents let their kids play or watch TV until dinner at 6:00 p. m. After dinner, they do their homework. Sometimes kids and their parents have a family activity after dinner.
小题1:What do the students like best for lunch at school?
A．Meat and fruit.B．Hot dogs and hamburgers.
C．Hot dogs and sugar.D．Bread and hamburgers.
小题2:In America, students go to school __________ days a week.
A．4B．5 C．6D．7
小题3:The American kids usually have dinner_____ in the evening.
A．at five o’clockB．at six thirty
C．at six o’clockD．at five thirty
小题4:Which of the following is NOT true?
A．American students like hot dogs and hamburgers best.
B．After lunch students sleep for a short time.
C．The classes begin at 2:00 p. m.
D．Sometimes students have a family activity with their parents.
小题5:The best title（标题）for the passage (短文) is ______.
A．Favorite foodB．Junior high school
C．Outdoor activitiesD．School life in America
Chinese space trainer Wang Yuan has been chosen as one of the volunteers for the Mars-500 test project. He was very happy to be chosen and will accept the meaningful challenge(挑战) Another five volunteers are all space lovers., including three Russians, an Italy-Colombian and a Frenchman. They are about to feel what it’s like to travel to Mars, only without leaving the earth. They are locked up together for a year and a half under a similar condition to the red planet during the whole process. So the experiment is called Mars-500.
When reporters asked what they would miss most during the 520-day special life, French trainer Charles said:”For me, it will be mainly my family, the sun and fresh air.”
The Mars-500 test will be in a special building in Moscow, Russia. Although the people won’t leave the building, they will fell as if they are on a real trip to the Mars. The most difficult thing will be to be separated(分离) from the people that they used to live with. The trainer won’t see sunsets, sunrises, won’t feel rain for 18 months. That will be hard.
The main task is to study the “Man and environment”. It’ll care about the astronauts’ getting experience and physical effects. The 520-day-test is divided into three parts,the first 250days to Mars, the middle 30days of landing on Mars, the last 240 days to return to the earth. Everyone will stay there alone for a long time and will work lonely. They will have to make decisions themselves and only then report to the earth, and the earth will tell them whether they do the right thing or not.
Each astronaut is preparing for the great challenge. It is learned that they will be launched（发射）early in June. And the experiment will end in November 2011.
小题1: _______ members were chosen as volunteers.
A．FiveB．SixC．Three D．Four
小题2: The most difficult thing for the trainers is ______.
A．no vegetables to eat
B．they can’t watch TV
C．they can’t see many people
D．they must lie all day
小题3: Mars-500 test will be done in ______
A．MoscowB．a red planet
C．November D．Xichang
小题4: It will take trainers _______ days to land on Mars.
A．250 B．30 C．240D．520
小题5: Which sentence is NOT true about the 520-day-test?
A．The trainers won’t see rain or snow
B．The experiment will begin in June.
C．Trainers are all astronauts.
D．Trainers will report to the earth.
阅读短文，把A—D四个句子填入文中空缺处，使短文内容完整正确，然后完成小题。（5分）
Computers can injure (伤害) you .Most other injures happen suddenly .___1___. Now learn to use a computer safely .
Too much light can be bad for you eyes , so never sit too close to a computer screen .___2___ . This gives your eyes a rest .
When we use a computer , the window should be on your left or your right . If it is behind you , the light will reflect ( 反射 )on the screen .That may hurt your eyes .
Hand and wrist ( 手腕 ) injures can happen because the hands and wrists are moved in the same way hundreds of times .__ 3___,stop sometimes and exercise your hands ,wrists and fingers in a different way .
If you sit in wrong way ,you can injure your back or your neck . ___4___. The top part of the screen should be in front of your eyes .
A. Remember to look away from it sometimes
B .But computer injures happen slowly .
C. So you should sit with your back straight..
D. If you use a keyboard for a long time .
Which of the following is WRONG according to the passage ?（     ）
A. When you use a computer , the window should be in front of you .
B. Computers ’injures happen slowly .
C. The top part of the screen should be in front of your eyes .
D. After using a computer for a long time ,you should exercise your hands ,wrists and so on.
It is April 10. It is Tuesday. Cindy gets up at 6:30 in the morning. She is in her blue skirt. She really likes that skirt. Then she goes into the kitchen. She loves eggs and apples in the morning.
Cindy’s mother is a teacher at her school. Cindy is in the second grade (年级), and her mother teaches the fourth grade. Cindy is excited (兴奋) about going to school today because her class has a test (测试). Cindy loves school and she likes to get good grades (成绩). Cindy eats her breakfast and then she and her mother go to school. Cindy goes to her classroom and her history teacher, Ms. Brown is there. It is fun to be in Ms. Brown’s class. She is a great teacher. Now Cindy’s classmates are all in the classroom, and they start the test. Cindy remembers (记得) everything, so she can do everything right. After the test, Cindy and her classmates play for a long time. Then they eat lunch. After lunch, they watch a funny movie (电影). Then they draw pictures. It is really a great day!
小题1: What grade is Cindy in?
A．Grade One.B．Grade Two.
C．Grade Three.D．Grade Four.
小题2:What does Cindy like to eat for breakfast?
A．Eggs and apples.B．Milk and bananas.
C．Eggs and carrots.D．Chicken and apples.
小题3: －Why is Cindy excited about going to school today? －Because they have ____.
A．a tripB．a partyC．a movieD．a test
小题4:What do the children do after the test?
A．They swim.B．They draw pictures.
C．They play.D．They watch a movie.
小题5:Which (哪个) is right according to the passage (根据短文)?
A．Cindy likes the blue shirt.
B．Cindy is a good student.
C．Cindy’s mother is a teacher of history.
D．It’s really boring that day.
According to a new Ministry of Education (教育部) survey, student safety has become a big problem. Nearly 50 percent of students say they are worried about robbery on the way to and from school. Now in many big cities in China, some school has taught an unusual lesson: self– protection. Students like this lesson as there are no exams or boring classes. And they can learn how to save lives and know how to stop danger before it really happens.
Chen Haoyu, a teacher at Beijing No.25 Middle School and a self–protection expert, gives young students advice on how to deal with danger.
If you are robbed
Keep calm. If you cannot cry for help or run away, give the robber your money. Try to remember what the robber looks like and tell the police.
If you are in a traffic accident
If you are hurt by a car, take down the car number; if it is a bicycle, try to contact your parents before you let the rider go. This is because you don’t know how seriously you are hurt.
If it is raining hard and there is lightning
Don’t stay in high places and keep away from trees.
When there is a fire
Get away as fast as you can. Put wet things on your body and try and find an exit. Do not take the lift!
If someone is drowning(溺水)
If you can’t swim, don’t get into the water. Cry out for help.
Remember that danger is never as far away as you think. Take care of yourself at all times!
小题1:The underlined word “contact” means _______.
A．end up B．wait forC．search forD．get in touch with
小题2:If your house is on fire, you must _____.
A．put dry things on your body
B．run quickly and take the lift
C．take everything you have and then run away
D．run away and find an exit as quickly as you can
小题3:What’s the best title for this passage?
A．Self- protectionB．How to take care of yourself
C．The popular lessonD．An interesting lesson
This year, Chongqing primary schools decide to start morning classes an hour later. This will help students feel less tired. And most primary schools will begin the first class at about 9 o’clock in the morning. The students are happy about the change.
Liu Ming told us that his classmates were excited by the news on the first day of the school. “Great! From now on we students at Hope Primary School don’t have to get up so early!” Liu said that he used to get up at 6:40 a.m. Now he can get up at 7:50 a.m. because class doesn’t start until 8:50 a.m. Wu Hong feels the same. She said the new timetable was good for her health. “I used to get up at 6:30 a.m. I had to drink coffee every night, or I would feel too sleepy to finish my homework,” said Wu Hong, “Now I can finish it without coffee, because I can sleep a little longer.”
Many teachers say the change will help students learn better. “Students used to doze（瞌睡）for the first two classes in the morning,” said Huang Shan, an English teacher at No.1 Primary School. “But now they are active and learn much better than before.”
But some parents are worried that more sleep will mean less learning. There used to be five classes in the morning. Now there are only four.
In fact, every coin has two sides. So does the change in the school timetable.
小题1:This year, most Chongqing primary schools start the first class at about       .
A．6:40 a.m.            B．7:50 a.m.                C．8:50 a.m.
小题2:Hearing the news, the students at Hope Primary School felt       .
A．worried              B．sad                  C．excited
小题3:How many classes are there in the morning in Chongqing primary schools now?
A．Three.               B．Four.                    C．Five.
小题4:      used to drink coffee at night in order to finish homework.
A．Wu Hong          B．Liu Ming             C．Huang Shan
小题5:Which is RIGHT according to the passage?
A．Many teachers are worried that more sleep will mean less learning.
B．The students will have to get up one hour earlier than before.
C．The students in No.1 Primary School used to doze for the first two classes in the morning.
阅读下面短文，把A—D填入文中空缺处，使短文内容完整正确，然后完成题。
Nowadays, more and more young people are becoming vegetarians in most Western countries. They are thought of as vegetarians and they refused to eat meat, fish, eggs, cheese and milk. 1. _______Some of them just don’t eat animal products such as milk, eggs, or yogurt, but some others are strict vegetarians and they eat mainly fruit and vegetables. As we know, it is very important to have a balanced diet, especially for the teenagers who are growing up. 2. _______ Well, each person chooses to become a vegetarian for different reasons. The main reasons are they want to protect animals and they want to stay healthy.
I decided to be a vegan when I was 15 years old. But as a vegetarian, I have had a difficult time in getting the proper nutrition(营养). 3. _______   Of course, being a vegetarian isn’t for everyone. 4. _______ 
A. So why are they becoming vegetarians?
B. Most experts and doctors say that being a vegetarian is very healthy, but many people disagree.
C. So don’t get discouraged(泄气的) if you can’t give up hamburgers and meat dumplings!
D. There are many different types of vegetarians.
5. Which of the following is NOT true？
A. There are many vegetarians in most Western countries.
B. The main reason for being vegetarians is they don’t like eating meat.
C. Not everyone should be a vegetarian.
D. Keeping healthy is important to teenagers.
根据短文内容，选择最佳答案。（每小题2分，共20分）
（A）
We all have our own ways of sharing our life experiences with others.

Photographers use cameras, artists use brushes, musicians use songs and writers use stories.
Spencer Johnson’s story Who Moved My Cheese? Shows changes exist in (存在于) our life. Life changes and so we do. We must change ourselves to face the changing environment, or we will fail.
Just look at the cycle (循环) of the seasons. Trees bud (发芽) in spring and in summer their leaves turn green. In autumn, their leaves start to fall onto the ground. When winter arrives, there are no leaves on trees. Next spring the cycle begins again. Since we know there are cycles in nature, we can prepare for them. We know it is colder in winter and hotter in summer, so we can dress properly.
Since we accept the cycles of nature, we should also accept the changes in our life.
We can prepare ourselves for changes by becoming more flexible(灵活的). We can regard the changes in our life as chances. As we keep changing ourselves, we can keep up with the changes in our life.
小题1:What do writers use to share their life experiences?
A．StoriesB．NewspapersC．BasketballsD．Pianos
小题2:Who Moved My Cheese? Tells us that _________________.
A．changes exist in our life
B．we should move other’s things
C．we should use books to share our life experiences
D．there are difficulties in our life
小题3:The cycle of the seasons means______________.
A．we should wear warm clothes in winter
B．we should accept the changes in our life
C．we should prepare for the weather
D．leaves turn yellow in autumn
小题4:f you fail a test, what should you think according to the passage?
A．I have no chance to pass the test.
B．Exams are hard for me.
C．I have bad luck.
D．It’s good for me because I know there are more to learn.
小题5:What’s the main idea of this passage?
A．Weather changes in different seasons.
B．Who Moved My Cheese? is a good book.
C．We should change ourselves when life changes.
D．We should not lose heart when meet with difficulties.

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