题目内容


What is your zodiac（生肖） animal? According to the Chinese lunar calendar（农历）, 12 animals mark 12 different years. It is the basis of the Chinese zodiac. Nowadays, Chinese zodiac animals have worldwide fame and are increasingly popular among western people.
The zodiac is an important part of Chinese culture. People believe that the characteristics of a zodiac animal influence the personality of every person born in that year. For example, people born in the Year of the Tiger are considered powerful and brave.
Zodiac animals also have some social functions. When people think it is not proper to ask: “How old are you”, they may change their question to “What is your zodiac animal?” With this question, you can figure out roughly which year someone was born and the person’s age.
Zodiac animals are not special to China. Many countries share a similar zodiac culture with China. For example, in the Japanese Zodiac, a wild boar（野猪）takes the place of a pig and the Vietnamese（越南的）zodiac has a cat instead of a rabbit.
But have you ever wondered how these 12 animals were chosen to represent each year? According to legend, the Jade Emperor（玉皇大帝）invited all the animals to join him for Chinese New Year. Only 12 animals went to see him. As a reward he named a year after each one in the order they arrived. The ox would have been the first to arrive, but the rat sat on his back and jumped off just before they arrived to come in first place.
小题1:The characteristics of a zodiac animal may influence the _____ of every person born in that year.
A．appearanceB．personalityC．hobbyD．education
小题2:“What is your zodiac animal?” is a question used to find out a person’s______.
A．ageB．nameC．jobD．weight
小题3:In the Japanese zodiac, we don’t see the zodiac animal：_______
A．wild boarB．rabbitC．dragonD．pig
小题4:According to the last paragraph, we know that ____ was the first animal to arrive.
A．oxB．ratC．pigD．cat

小题1:B
小题2:A
小题3:D
小题4:B

试题分析：这篇短文主要介绍了十二生肖在中国以及一些其它国家的影响及社会作用，并介绍了十二生肖的来历。
小题1:根据第二段People believe that the characteristics of a zodiac animal influence the personality of every person born in that year. 描述，可知选B。
小题2:根据第三段“What is your zodiac animal?” With this question, you can figure out roughly which year someone was born and the person’s age.描述，可知选A。
小题3:根据For example, in the Japanese Zodiac, a wild boar（野猪）takes the place of a pig 描述，可知选D。
小题4:根据The ox would have been the first to arrive, but the rat sat on his back and jumped off just before they arrived to come in first place.描述，可知老鼠是第一个到达的动物，故选B。
点评：本文浅显易懂，各个小题都能在文中找到适当依据。只要认真阅读短文，注意前后联系，就能顺利完成阅读。文章所设试题主要考察细节查找，做题关键是找出原文的根据，认真核查小题和原文的异同。
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Dear Jenny,
How’s it going? Are you busy with your study these days?
I’ve been back at school   41  nearly four weeks. I’m very glad to tell you that great   42  have taken place in our school this term. First of all, we’re asked to “clear our plates” when having our meals and say   43  to wasting. Some of us used to order more than what we could eat. That was a big waste of food. Now we need to    44  the food we order. We should also stop wasting in some other ways. For example, we should turn off the lights when we    45  the classroom. And our school has opened up some fields for us to learn how to grow vegetables. Each class is given a small garden and our class has decided to grow some tomatoes and beans( 豆类) in our    46  time. I think that’ll be very interesting. Maybe I’ll be able to    47  you some beans we’ve grown by ourselves next time! What’s more, we have only two classes in the afternoon    48  we have more time for after-school activities. I’m one of the traffic safety volunteers in our school. After school, we take turns to  go to the streets near our school and ask people to    49  the traffic rules.
I think we are having a different school life now!
Please write back soon and tell   50  more about your school.
Yours,
Wang Wei
小题1:
A．in B．for C．on D．at
小题2:
A．changesB．things C．interestsD．lessons
小题3:
A．yesB．helloC．noD．thanks
小题4:
A．cleanB．payC．cook D．finish
小题5:
A．leaveB．reachC．openD．build
小题6:
A．busyB．freeC．happyD．sad
小题7:
A．plantB．buyC．postD．lend
小题8:
A．becauseB．whenC．before D．so
小题9:
A．followB．makeC．breakD．think
小题10:
A．himB．her C．you D．me
A man was looking for things of the old times. One day he came to a village and found a blue bowl. It looked very old. The bowl was on the ground and a cat was drinking milk from it. A farmer，the owner of the cat，was sitting beside the bowl. The man did not want the farmer to know that he was interested in the bowl. So he said to him in a soft voice，“What a nice cat you have! Will you sell it to me？”
“How much will you give me for the cat？”the farmer asked.
“Thirty dollars. Would that be enough？”Later，the farmer agreed. After he paid the farmer，the man said，“This cat is used to eating with his bowl. May I take this bowl with the cat？”But the farmer said，“I'm sorry I can't give you the bowl. Thanks to(多亏了) the bowl，I have sold thirty cats.”
根据短文内容，判断下列句子正误。正确的用“A”表示，不正确的用“B”表示。
小题1:A man was looking for old things.
小题2:One day he found a blue bowl in a town.
小题3:The man wanted to buy the cat because he it was very nice.
小题4:The man thought he could easily get the bowl after he bought the cat.
小题5:From the story we can see that the farmer wasn’t clever.
Martin Lynch, an American businessman, had been going on vacation to a small Mexican fishing village for a number of ears. One morning while going for a walk along the beach, he saw his friend Pablo Perez, a local fisherman. Martin watched Pablo unload his boat and pack the fish in a box.
Martin noticed Pablo was smiling and looked very happy. He could also see several large fish in the boat. Martin greeted Pablo and asked how long it took to catch the fish. “Just a few hours,” replied Pablo. Martin asked, “Why didn’t you stay longer and catch more fish?” “I have enough for my family,” Pablo said. “And what do you do with the rest of your day?” asked Martin. “I take a nap, play with my children, spend time with my wife, and go into the village to see my friends and play cards, I have a full and busy life.” Martin explained that if Pablo worked longer hours and caught more fish, he could make more money. With the extra money, Pablo could buy more boats and catch money more fish. By selling the fish, Pablo could open his own factory and sell direct to supermarkets.
“Then what?” asked Pablo. “Well you would probably have to move to Mexico City to run the business. Finally, you would be able to sell your business and make millions of dollars,” replied Martin. “How long will that take?” asked Pablo.
Martin thought for a while and said it would probably take at least 15 years.
“And then what” asked Pablo.
“Well, that’s the best part,” Martin said. “You will be able to retire, buy a house near the ocean, sleep longer, play with your children, spend more time with your wife, see your friends, and play cards.”
小题1:What is the story mainly about?
A．A businessman and a fisherman have become friends.
B．A businessman learns how to fish from a fisherman.
C．A businessman wants to become a businessman.
D．A businessman gives advice to a fisherman.
小题2:What makes the Mexican fisherman happy is ______________.
A．many friends to visit him
B．a full and busy life
C．more boats and more fish
D．the house near the ocean
小题3:How can the fisherman make more money in the businessman’s view?
A．By buying a supermarket.
B．To move to Mexico City.
C．By selling his own business.
D．To work longer and catch more fish.
小题4:The underlined word “unload” in the passage means ____________.
A．put … intoB．take … away from
C．break downD．set off
小题5:We can infer from the passage that ____________.
A．the fisherman will stay the same with his life
B．the fisherman will leave the village for Mexico City
C．the business man will buy the fisherman’s boat
D．it takes all day for the fisherman to catch large fish
Long long ago, a king had a big rock placed in the middle of a very busy road. Then he hid nearby to see if anyone would move the rock out of the way to make it convenient for others. Some of the king’s wealthiest supporters came past and simply walked around it. Many others complained about the rock and some blamed the king for the problem. To the king’s surprise, no one did anything about moving it out of the way.
Finally, a poor farmer came along, carrying a load of old vegetables. When he saw the rock, he put down his load, and tried to move the heavy rock to the side of the road. No one stopped to help him. Many laughed at him and made jokes as they walked past. Finally, after much pushing and straining, and with no help , the farmer managed(设法) to get the rock to the side of the road. As he bent down to pick up his vegetables, he noticed a small bag lying in the road, exactly where the rock had been. There was a lot of money and a note in the bag. The note was from the king saying that the money was for the person who moved the rock out of the way.
Taking responsibility(责任) is about solving hard problems. The farmer takes responsibility when no one else is prepared to. It does not always mean that you will get an instant reward, but it is a value that builds up a community, and makes life better for all of us.
小题1:The word “convenient” in Paragraph1 means        in Chinese.
A．重要的B．方便的C．必要的D．有用的
小题2:Why did the king put a big rock in the middle of the road?
A．To see if anyone would move the rock away.
B．To see who was the most powerful.
C．To find out who was the most poorest.
D．To see how people walked around it.
小题3:Who moved the rock away？
A．The kingB．The king’s supporters.
C．The wealthyD．A poor farmer
小题4:The story mainly tells us that           .
A．everyone should learn to take responsibility
B．nobody likes to solve hard problems
C．taking responsibility always means getting a reward
D．the poor always take more responsibility than the rich
完形填空（共15小题，每小题1分，计15分）
阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后从各题所给的四个选项中选出一个最佳答案。
Denny Crook was a famous photographer. He traveled all over the world, taking pictures for magazines and newspapers, and won many prizes.
“I’ll do ___1___ to get a good photo,” he often said. “I’ll go anywhere at any time, even if it is dangerous.”And he told the truth. He had photos of earthquakes, forest fires, floods and even wars. If something interesting happened, Denny went to   2  it.
His wife often asked him to take her with him, but he always  3  .” I’ll travel for my work, not for   4 ,” he told her, “You won’t enjoy yourself, and I won’t have   5   to look after you. Sometimes there’s not even anywhere to   6  , and I have to sleep outside. I often don’t have a good   7  or a bath for days. You won’t like it.”
“Denny, I’m not a child,” his wife didn’t   8  , “I can look after myself. Please take me with you the next time you go overseas.”
Denny did not say anything, but he   9  about it, and when he was asked to go to Africa he said to his wife, “You can come to Africa with me if you want to. I’ll go to take photos of wild   10  there. It should be interesting and not too uncomfortable.” His wife was very   11  .
When they got to Africa, the first day she had a very enjoyable time. The next day Denny went   12   to find some lions to photo. His wife went with him, but soon they became separated (分开). She walked down one path while he walked down the other.
Suddenly, Denny heard her   13  . He ran back and saw her running toward him. A huge lion was chasing her.
Quickly Denny took his camera out of its case and   14   it at his wife and the lion. Then he shouted, “   15  , woman! I can’t get you both in the picture!”
小题1:
A．anythingB．nothingC．somethingD．none
小题2:
A．adviseB．readC．writeD．photo
小题3:
A．allowed B．refusedC．failedD．joked
小题4:
A．wealthB．prizeC．pleasure D．luck
小题5:
A．moneyB．timeC．interestD．ability
小题6:
A．meetB．workC．shopD．stay
小题7:
A．mealB．picnicC．roomD．party
小题8:
A．agreeB．understandC．replyD．complain
小题9:
A．worriedB．forgotC．askedD．thought
小题10:
A．landB．flowersC．animalsD．people
小题11:
A．confusedB．excitedC．surprisedD．disappointed
小题12:
A．out B．inC．backD．up
小题13:
A．singingB．cryingC．laughingD．cheering
小题14:
A．threwB．firedC．showedD．pointed
小题15:
A．Hurry upB．Look outC．Slow downD．Go ahead
I am a middle school student. I like fashionable（时尚的） clothes. I like wearing a scarf（围巾）. I like red shirts and I have curly hair. They all look cool. My parents and teachers sometimes ask me not to do so, but I don't mind. These are my own(自己的 )things. Don't you think so?
---------Sally
My uncle is 40 years old He works for a magazine(杂志). He writes articles（文章） for children. He visits many places and talks with many children.  He thinks children should not watch TV too much and some TV shows are not good for them.
--------Barry
I study in a middle school. I have many rules at school. I can't be late for school,l have to wear a school uniform at school. I can't eat or sing in the classroom. Miss Yang,our English teacher,is very strict with us.
---------- Mona
根据短文内容，选择最佳答案。
小题1:Sally's hair is___________.
A．redB．blackC．straightD．curly
小题2:__________writes articles for kids.
A．Barry's uncleB．BarryC．SallyD．Miss Yang
小题3:Mona can __________.
A．be late for schoolB．wear a school uniform at school
C．eat or sing in the classroom D．wear her own clothes at school
小题4:Which of the following is NOT true about Barry's uncle?
A．He is 40 years old.
B．He does not let Barry watch TV.
C．He thinks children should not watch TV too much.
D．He visits many places and talks with many children.
小题5:From the information above(上面的信息) ,we can know________.
A．Sally and Mona are workers
B．Sally minds what others think of her
C．Miss Yang is an English teacher
D．Miss Yang isn't strict with her students


Amy Chua, well-known as the Tiger Mother, has held the attention of parents all across the US. She told Reader’s Digest that she’s a little strange about how her book struck so many nerves in the US. The reporter of the magazine is sharing the interview with us.
Reader’s Digest: Did you want your book to be controversial (有争议的)?
Amy: I don’t think it would have been controversial at all if it wasn’t for the Wall Street Journal headline that was called, “Why Chinese Mothers are Superior”.
Reader’s Digest: What’s your view on your parenting?
Amy: My children grew up with one Western parent. My husband doesn’t believe in raising his voice with the kids and we don’t spank (打小孩). They were really raised in a half Asian family. My book’s message is that we should try to find the balance. I believe that when children are little, you should restrict (限制) their choices. I like the traditional Chinese way. Respect authority (尊重权利) and don’t just let them watch TV all the time. I don’t think kids under the age of ten can make good choices. But once they start to get older, the lesson I learnt with Lulu (Amy’s second daughter) is that you have to start listening to them. You have to start giving them more choices and more freedom. I really think it’s important to find a balance.
I like the strict Chinese way of discipline (行为准则) and hard work when children are young. But when they’re older, you have to send love to your child, you have to listen to your child and really achieve the balance between creativity, choice and freedom on the one hand, which the west is very good at, and on the other hand, hard work and self discipline, which I think traditional Chinese parenting is very good at.
小题1:Where can we find the passage?
A．In a novel.B．In a magazine.C．In a comic book.D．In a history book.
小题2:The Tiger Mother thinks the reason her book became controversial is that ______.
A．she is very famous
B．parenting is such a common topic
C．traditional Chinese parenting is too strict
D．the Wall Street Journal headline was called “Why Chinese Mothers are Superior”
小题3:Which of the following is TRUE according to Amy’s view on parenting?
A．We should control all of the children’s choices.
B．Spanking is necessary during children’s growth.
C．Children should be raised in half Asian families.
D．When children get older, parents should listen to them.
小题4:According to the passage, we can see ______ in the west.
A．children respect their parents because of authority
B．all kids under the age of ten can make good choices
C．some parents don’t believe in raising their voice with the kids
D．children do all of the things according to their parents’ orders
小题5:What is the main idea of this passage?
A．The book that the Tiger Mother wrote is very controversial.
B．Traditional Chinese parenting is much better than that in the west.
C．The Tiger Mother shows some of her ideas about her book and parenting.
D．Parents should achieve the balance between creativity, choice and freedom.
Peter was getting ready to graduate from the college. He loved a beautiful sports car for many months, and knew his father could well afford it for him. He told his father all that he wanted.
As the graduation day was coming near, Peter had got nothing from his father. On the morning of his graduation, his father called him into his study. He told his son how proud he was to have such a good son, and told how much he loved him. Then he gave his son a beautiful gift box. He opened the box, finding a lovely book, a Bible(圣经), with the young man’s name in it. Angrily he raised his voice to his father and said, “With all your money you give me a Bible?” He then ran out of the house, leaving the Bible.
Many years later, Peter was very successful in business. He had a beautiful house and a wonderful family. Realizing his father was old, he thought he should go to see him. He had not seen him since that graduation day. Unfortunately, he was told that his father had died.
When he reached his father’s house, he began to take care of his father’s papers. And then he found the Bible, just as he had left it years ago. With tears, he opened it and began to turn the pages. As he was reading, from the back of the Bible dropped a car key. That was the key to the sports car he wanted so much. Sudden sadness and regret (悔恨)filled his heart.
Sometimes we don’t realize the good luck that we already have because we don’t know the gift box is packed in a different way. The gift box may be the door to happiness. It is just waiting for us to open.
小题1:The son would like his father to buy him___________.
A．a beautiful houseB．a BibleC．a beautiful boxD．a sports car
小题2:The son ran out of the house angrily because ____________.
A．his father said something wrong to himB．his father gave him nothing
C．he thought his father only gave him a Bible D．his father didn’t love him
小题3:Many years later, the son_____________.
A．was told his father was still healthyB．became a successful man
C．had a hard lifeD．went to see his father quite often
小题4:How did the son feel when he got the car key?
A．Excited and happy. B．Worried and sad.
C．Disappointed and upset.D．Sad and regretful.
小题5:From the story, the writer wants to tell us ___________.
A．we may miss good luck because they are not packed as we expect
B．we should look after our parents carefully
C．our parents will give us everything we ask for
D．we should accept any gift that our parents give us

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