题目内容

Long long ago, a king had a big rock placed in the middle of a very busy road. Then he hid nearby to see if anyone would move the rock out of the way to make it convenient for others. Some of the king’s wealthiest supporters came past and simply walked around it. Many others complained about the rock and some blamed the king for the problem. To the king’s surprise, no one did anything about moving it out of the way.
Finally, a poor farmer came along, carrying a load of old vegetables. When he saw the rock, he put down his load, and tried to move the heavy rock to the side of the road. No one stopped to help him. Many laughed at him and made jokes as they walked past. Finally, after much pushing and straining, and with no help , the farmer managed(设法) to get the rock to the side of the road. As he bent down to pick up his vegetables, he noticed a small bag lying in the road, exactly where the rock had been. There was a lot of money and a note in the bag. The note was from the king saying that the money was for the person who moved the rock out of the way.
Taking responsibility(责任) is about solving hard problems. The farmer takes responsibility when no one else is prepared to. It does not always mean that you will get an instant reward, but it is a value that builds up a community, and makes life better for all of us.
小题1:The word “convenient” in Paragraph1 means        in Chinese.
A．重要的B．方便的C．必要的D．有用的
小题2:Why did the king put a big rock in the middle of the road?
A．To see if anyone would move the rock away.
B．To see who was the most powerful.
C．To find out who was the most poorest.
D．To see how people walked around it.
小题3:Who moved the rock away？
A．The kingB．The king’s supporters.
C．The wealthyD．A poor farmer
小题4:The story mainly tells us that           .
A．everyone should learn to take responsibility
B．nobody likes to solve hard problems
C．taking responsibility always means getting a reward
D．the poor always take more responsibility than the rich

小题1:B
小题2:A
小题3:D
小题4:A

试题分析：这篇短文主要记述了一个农民助动词把妨碍交通的大石头搬离道路中间,从而为路人提供方便,也因此得到一大笔奖励的故事. 以此告诉我们,每个人都要负起自己的责任.
小题1:联系前文a big rock placed in the middle of a very busy road. 描述,可知此处指的是为他人提供方便的意思,故选B.
小题2:根据第一段Then he hid nearby to see if anyone would move the rock out of the way 描述,可知选A.
小题3:根据第二段Finally, a poor farmer came along, carrying a load of old vegetables. When he saw the rock, he put down his load, and tried to move the heavy rock to the side of the road. No one stopped to help him. 描述,可知选D.
小题4:根据短文最后一段描述,可知本文主要是告诉我们,每个人都要负起自己应当承担的责任,故选A.
点评：本文浅显易懂，层次分明，学生很容易把握文章中心内容。答题中注意带着问题阅读短文，一般就能顺利找出答题依据。对于不能直接找到根据的问题注意联系上下文，根据短文中心总结出正确答案。
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相关题目
任务型阅读。阅读短文，根据其内容，完成下列任务。（10分）
Andy was still traveling in Spain when he realized he had to confirm(确认) his   ① home with the airline company. He was visiting Spain in order to improve his Spanish. When he was speaking to people face to face, he had no difficulty understanding what they said. However, when he was speaking on the phone, he still had a problem. Andy called the airline. And the clerk confirmed that his plane was leaving at nine o’clock three days from that day. She also told Andy to be at the airport a little earlier in order to check in his luggage and get a seat.
Since he was leaving in three days, Andy didn’t lose any time. He visited as many places as he could. He thought that it would probably be a while before he had enough money again. He wished he could come back and spend a year in Spain.
Too quickly, the final day arrived. Andy left early for the airport before take-off. He hated to rush. When he went to the clerk to show his ticket, the clerk looked at the ticket in surprise , “Why, sir, but your flight was at nine o’clock in the morning, and now it is eight in the evening.”“But I confirmed my flight,”insisted Andy.“Will I have to pay for another ticket?”
“No, Sir. However, the next flight out will be three days from now.”
Andy’s   ②  of shock turned to smile as he realized that now he could go on with his vacation.
任务一：请根据短文内容，分别写出①、②处所缺单词。（每空限填一词）
小题1:①______________   ②______________
任务二：根据短文内容补全句子。（每空限填一词）
小题2:(A) He visited as many places as _____________.
(B)From the passage we know Andy could ____________ his holiday.
任务三：请把上文中画线的句子翻译成汉语。
小题3:_________________________________________________________
任务四：请根据短文内容回答下列问题。
小题4:Why did the clerk tell Andy to be at the airport a little earlier？
________________________________________________________
小题5:How long was Andy late for the plane that day?
_________________________________________________________


Who is the greatest teacher in Chinese history? You can’t think of anyone else when you hear people read Confucius’ 2,500–year–old words: “All study but no thinking makes people puzzled. All think but no study makes people lazy. ”
September 28th was Confucius’ birthday. He was born in the Kingdom of Lu(鲁国), in today’s Shandong Province. Chinese look upon Confucius as the greatest thinker and also the greatest teacher. He had about 3,000 students. For more than 2,500 years, Confucius’ ideas have been around in people’s everyday lives. Now they have gone far into Western countries and South Asia. People can still hear them today.
Why are his ideas so popular? They help not only in everyday life but also in society(社会). Confucius’ most important ideas are kindness and good manners. Confucius said young people should take care of the old. People should give up thinking of themselves and work for others. As a great teacher, Confucius said that all should go to school if they wanted to learn.
Some of Confucius’ popular words are “A kind person should care others” and “Be strict with yourself, but be kind to others.” People use his ideas to help themselves and society. Now, more than 100 internet web sites are teaching people about Confucius and his ideas.
“Kindness and honesty are the best values(价值) of the world today, ” said 79–year–old Kong Fanjin who is studying Confucius.
小题1:Confucius was     .
A．born on September 28th, 3000 years ago
B．born in the in the Kingdom of Chu
C．taught students in today’s Shandong Province
D．not only a greatest teacher but also a greatest thinker
小题2:Why are Confucius’ ideas so popular?
A．They are about money and power.
B．They help people themselves and the society.
C．They are about different customs and manners.
D．They only help people deal with everyday life.
小题3:The underline word “them” in the second paragraph refers to     .
A．the greatest teacher and thinkerB．Confucius’ students
C．people in Western countries and South AsiaD．Confucius’ ideas
小题4:Which of the following is NOT Confucius’ idea?
A．People should get education.
B．The young should take care of the old.
C．Be strict with others, but be kind to yourself.
D．All thinking but no study makes people lazy.
The retired basketball star Yao Ming ,whose basketball career was cut by injury, has started classes at Shanghai Jiaotong University, one of the top universities in his hometown of Shanghai.
Yao Ming said that he studied for himself, not as a show for others. He also joked to reporters after his first day of classes that “ The teacher showed me some mercy(宽容) and did not leave me any homework.”.
At the former Houston Rockets center, Yao Ming played in three Olympics. He increased the NBA’s influence in China. He’s studying math, English, and modern Chinese history, hoping they will help his business career. Unlike other students, Yao Ming has chosen to study different subjects, including finance(金融)，because he hopes to _apply_ the knowledge to his business.
小题1:Why did Yao Ming choose to go back to school?
A．To find a job easily. B．To help his business career.
C．To increase the NBA’s influence. D．To make a show for others.
小题2:Which statement is _not mentioned_?
A．Yao Ming has studied in Shanghai Jiaotong University.
B．Yao Ming retired because of injuries.
C．Yao Ming is studying history, biology and art.
D．Yao Ming played in three Olympics.
小题3:Which word is the most similar to the word “_apply_” according to the text?
A．Choose.B．Help.C．UseD．Ask.
小题4:What can we learn from the passage?
A. Yao Ming is still in NBA.
B.Yao Ming chose the same subject as others.
C. Yao Ming has worked for Houston Rockets.
D. Yao Ming’s teacher left him homework.
Andy was still traveling in Spain when he realized he had to confirm(确认) his   ① home with the airline company. He was visiting Spain in order to improve his Spanish. When he was speaking to people face to face, he had no difficulty understanding what they said. However, when he was speaking on the phone, he still had a problem. Andy called the airline. And the clerk confirmed that his plane was leaving at nine o’clock three days from that day. She also told Andy to be at the airport a little earlier in order to check in his luggage and get a seat.
Since he was leaving in three days, Andy didn’t lose any time. He visited as many places as he could. He thought that it would probably be a while before he had enough money again. He wished he could come back and spend a year in Spain.
Too quickly, the final day arrived. Andy left early for the airport before take-off. He hated to rush. When he went to the clerk to show his ticket, the clerk looked at the ticket in surprise , “Why, sir, but your flight was at nine o’clock in the morning, and now it is eight in the evening.”“But I confirmed my flight,”insisted Andy.“Will I have to pay for another ticket?”
“No, Sir. However, the next flight out will be three days from now.”
Andy’s   ②  of shock turned to smile as he realized that now he could go on with his vacation.
任务一：请根据短文内容，分别写出①、②处所缺单词。（每空限填一词）
小题1:①______________   ②______________
任务二：根据短文内容补全句子。（每空限填一词）
小题2:(A) He visited as many places as _____________.
(B)From the passage we know Andy could ____________ his holiday.
任务三：请把上文中画线的句子翻译成汉语。
小题3:_________________________________________________________
任务四：请根据短文内容回答下列问题。
小题4:Why did the clerk tell Andy to be at the airport a little earlier？
________________________________________________________
小题5:How long was Andy late for the plane that day?
_________________________________________________________

What is your zodiac（生肖） animal? According to the Chinese lunar calendar（农历）, 12 animals mark 12 different years. It is the basis of the Chinese zodiac. Nowadays, Chinese zodiac animals have worldwide fame and are increasingly popular among western people.
The zodiac is an important part of Chinese culture. People believe that the characteristics of a zodiac animal influence the personality of every person born in that year. For example, people born in the Year of the Tiger are considered powerful and brave.
Zodiac animals also have some social functions. When people think it is not proper to ask: “How old are you”, they may change their question to “What is your zodiac animal?” With this question, you can figure out roughly which year someone was born and the person’s age.
Zodiac animals are not special to China. Many countries share a similar zodiac culture with China. For example, in the Japanese Zodiac, a wild boar（野猪）takes the place of a pig and the Vietnamese（越南的）zodiac has a cat instead of a rabbit.
But have you ever wondered how these 12 animals were chosen to represent each year? According to legend, the Jade Emperor（玉皇大帝）invited all the animals to join him for Chinese New Year. Only 12 animals went to see him. As a reward he named a year after each one in the order they arrived. The ox would have been the first to arrive, but the rat sat on his back and jumped off just before they arrived to come in first place.
小题1:The characteristics of a zodiac animal may influence the _____ of every person born in that year.
A．appearanceB．personalityC．hobbyD．education
小题2:“What is your zodiac animal?” is a question used to find out a person’s______.
A．ageB．nameC．jobD．weight
小题3:In the Japanese zodiac, we don’t see the zodiac animal：_______
A．wild boarB．rabbitC．dragonD．pig
小题4:According to the last paragraph, we know that ____ was the first animal to arrive.
A．oxB．ratC．pigD．cat
Mr Jones was a millionaire(百万富翁). One day he went to stay at a hotel in New York. He hoped to have the cheapest room to live in. Mr Jones asked, "What price(价格) is the room?". The boss (老板) told him. "And which floor is it on?" Again the boss told him. "Is that the cheapest room you have? I' m staying here by myself and only need a small room. "
The boss said, "That room is the smallest and cheapest we have. But why do you choose a poor room like that? When your son stays here, he always stays at our dearest room. Yours is the cheapest. " "Yes," said Mr Jones, "his father is a very rich man, but mine isn' t. "
小题1:Mr Jones was a _________。
A．rich man B．writer `C．worker D．farmer
小题2:Mr Jones wanted to have_________ room to live in.
A．a beautiful B．a dear C．the cheapest D．a larger
小题3:The boss told Mr Jones that they had_________ room.
A．no the cheapest B．the cheapestC．no the dearest D．no small
小题4:Mr Jones' son often stays at _________room.
A．the smallest B．a cheap C．a small D．the dearest
小题5:Mr Jones was born (出生) in a _________family.
A．rich B．big C．poor D．a farmer's


Jackie Chan was born on 7th April, 1954 in Hong Kong. His parents left the mainland（大陆） for Hong Kong a short time before he was born. His parents named him Chan Gangsheng, which means “born in Hong Kong”. When Jackie was 7 years old, his family moved to Australia. Later that year, they got back to Hong Kong and Jackie’s father sent him to Beijing to study and work. When Jackie was 17, he began to do dangerous performances（表演） in films. In the early 1980s, Jackie went to Hollywood, but he wasn’t successful there. He went on to make films in Hong Kong and had great success. Finally, in 1985, Jackie Chan became a movie star in the United States. Today Jackie Chan has fans all over the world.
小题1:Where was Jackie Chan from?
A．Sydney.B．Hollywood.C．Hong Kong.D．Beijing.
小题2:Which name means “born in Hong Kong”?
A．Chan Gangsheng.B．Jackie Chan.C．Cheng Long.D．Chan Yuanlong.
小题3:When did Jackie’s father send him to Beijing to study?
A．In 1954.B．In 1961.C．In 1971.D．In 1980.
小题4:What did Jackie begin to do when he was seventeen?
A．Study films.B．Sing songs.
C．Do performances in films.D．Make films in Hollywood.
小题5:Which of the following is the same meaning with the underlined word “finally”?
A．On the end.B．As a result.C．Right now.D．At last.
“I can't believe what I'm hearing!” I thought to myself. Jeff was the last candidate （候选人） for president of Students’ Union. My best friend Tony came to me and said, “I'm   1 , Mike. I really thought you should be   2 .”

Later that day, I happened to pass Jeff in the dining room. I offered him a polite “  3 ” and walked to my usual table. To my surprise, Jeff put his plate beside mine.
“I'm, er-I'm just wondering  4 you would…consider coming to work on my team,” he said  5 . “You are really smart, and you would be a great manager.”
“I don't think so,” I replied, feeling  6 .
“Well, if you change your mind, we are meeting tomorrow,” he said before moving to  7 table.
All that night, I thought about the offer from Jeff. Maybe being a part of the election process （选举过程）would give me a chance to make important changes at our school. I  8 to join them.
My first goal was to 9 an attractive advertisement. Within a few days, we designed a
 10 with Jeff's pictures showing him in a number of activities. No one could walk through any hallway without passing Jeff's smiling face.
My next step was to  11  which new activities students would like to have at our school. Many of them wanted a chess club and a volleyball team. With the information I had collected, Jeff met with the headmaster. The headmaster  12 to add these activities to our school program.
With my help, Jeff and our ideas were well received at school.
An eighth grader said, “It'll be like attending a new school with Jeff as president.”
Hearing these words made my heart filled with  13 . I had wanted to become president of Student Council to make a difference. I achieved that and more by working as a member of Jeff's team. He became the most popular candidate and I was a large part of his 14 . The fact that it has made a（n）  15 in other people's lives is the real prize. What a great feeling!
小题1:
A．luckyB．happyC．sorryD．angry
小题2:
A．heardB．chosenC．invitedD．followed
小题3:
A．Good luckB．congratulationsC．see youD．help yourself
小题4:
A．howB．ifC．whenD．that
小题5:
A．proudlyB．quicklyC．nervouslyD．shyly
小题6:
A．unhappyB．uncertainC．unnecessaryD．unfair
小题7:
A．otherB．the otherC．anotherD．others
小题8:
A．triedB．refusedC．failedD．decided
小题9:
A．printB．inventC．createD．copy
小题10:
A．posterB．projectC．programmeD．perfomance
小题11:
A．make sureB．look upC．work onD．find out
小题12:
A．agreedB．offeredC．expectedD．managed
小题13:
A．prideB．courageC．kindnessD．hope
小题14:
A．dreamB．futureC．lifeD．success
小题15:
A．differenceB．progressC．mistakeD．effort

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