题目内容



Amy Chua, well-known as the Tiger Mother, has held the attention of parents all across the US. She told Reader’s Digest that she’s a little strange about how her book struck so many nerves in the US. The reporter of the magazine is sharing the interview with us.
Reader’s Digest: Did you want your book to be controversial (有争议的)?
Amy: I don’t think it would have been controversial at all if it wasn’t for the Wall Street Journal headline that was called, “Why Chinese Mothers are Superior”.
Reader’s Digest: What’s your view on your parenting?
Amy: My children grew up with one Western parent. My husband doesn’t believe in raising his voice with the kids and we don’t spank (打小孩). They were really raised in a half Asian family. My book’s message is that we should try to find the balance. I believe that when children are little, you should restrict (限制) their choices. I like the traditional Chinese way. Respect authority (尊重权利) and don’t just let them watch TV all the time. I don’t think kids under the age of ten can make good choices. But once they start to get older, the lesson I learnt with Lulu (Amy’s second daughter) is that you have to start listening to them. You have to start giving them more choices and more freedom. I really think it’s important to find a balance.
I like the strict Chinese way of discipline (行为准则) and hard work when children are young. But when they’re older, you have to send love to your child, you have to listen to your child and really achieve the balance between creativity, choice and freedom on the one hand, which the west is very good at, and on the other hand, hard work and self discipline, which I think traditional Chinese parenting is very good at.
小题1:Where can we find the passage?
A.In a novel.B.In a magazine.C.In a comic book.D.In a history book.
小题2:The Tiger Mother thinks the reason her book became controversial is that ______.
A.she is very famous
B.parenting is such a common topic
C.traditional Chinese parenting is too strict
D.the Wall Street Journal headline was called “Why Chinese Mothers are Superior”
小题3:Which of the following is TRUE according to Amy’s view on parenting?
A.We should control all of the children’s choices.
B.Spanking is necessary during children’s growth.
C.Children should be raised in half Asian families.
D.When children get older, parents should listen to them.
小题4:According to the passage, we can see ______ in the west.
A.children respect their parents because of authority
B.all kids under the age of ten can make good choices
C.some parents don’t believe in raising their voice with the kids
D.children do all of the things according to their parents’ orders
小题5:What is the main idea of this passage?
A.The book that the Tiger Mother wrote is very controversial.
B.Traditional Chinese parenting is much better than that in the west.
C.The Tiger Mother shows some of her ideas about her book and parenting.
D.Parents should achieve the balance between creativity, choice and freedom.

小题1:B
小题2:D
小题3:D
小题4:C
小题5:C

试题分析:这篇文章讲述的是虎妈蔡美儿谈论的一些自己的书的观点以及对教育孩子的一些观点。
小题1:细节题。根据文章The reporter of the magazine is sharing the interview with us.可知,这篇文章来自于一份杂志。故选B
小题2:细节题。根据文章I don’t think it would have been controversial at all if it wasn’t for the Wall Street Journal headline that was called, “Why Chinese Mothers are Superior”. 可知,虎妈的书受到争议是因为华尔街日报的标题是《为什么中国式妈妈的教育更优胜》故选D
小题3:细节题。根据文章可知,蔡美儿的教育观点是当孩子长大后,要给他们更多的选择和自由,多聆听他们。故选D
小题4:细节题。根据文章可知,在西方,一些家长根本不相信对孩子大声讲话。故选C
小题5:主旨题。这篇文章讲述的是虎妈蔡美儿谈论的一些自己的书的观点以及对教育孩子的一些观点。故选C
点评:每一篇人物传记类都讲了一个人物的生活历程。对于初三的阅读重在理解句意和上下文衔接的逻辑关系。需要将文章的每句话都要认真的理解,在理解的基础再去做题,把握细节部分即可答出。
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If you are lost in the mountains, stay calm in the face of darkness, loneliness, and the unknown. It will greatly increase your chances of survival. Many people think that preparing necessary equipment and knowing how to use it are very important, but actually eighty percent of mountain survivals is your reaction(反应) to fear.
Find a hiding place.
Unnecessary efforts will make you sweat and make you cold. Find a hiding place around you before trying to start your own construction. If you are in a snow-covered area, you may be able to dig a cave in deep snow for protection from the wind. You should try to hide yourself in the middle of the mountain if possible. Stay out of valleys—cold air falls, and the valley floor can be the coldest area on the mountain.
Signal rescuers for help.
The best time to signal rescuers(救援者) is during the day. Signal for help from the highest point possible—it will be easier for rescuers to see you, and any sound you make will farther. If you take a box of matches and a space blanket (a special blanket for traveling), build three smoky fires and put your blanket—gold side facing out—on the ground.
Do not walk away.
It will make finding you more difficult, as search teams will be trying to follow your path and may miss you if you have gone off in a different direction. Searchers often end up finding a car with no one.
If you get frostbite(冻伤), do not rewarm the affected area until you’re out of danger. You can walk on frostbitten feet, but once you warm the area and can feel the pain, you will not want to walk anywhere. Try to protect the frostbitten area and keep it dry until you are rescued.
小题1:When lost in the mountains, you can increase your chances of survival if you _____.
A.try to find a car immediatelyB.take a space blanket with you
C.do more physical laborD.walk as far as possible to find help
小题2:According to the passage, people most probably fail to survive if they _____.
A.do not keep themselves warmB.stay in the middle of the mountain
C.do not take enough equipmentD.stay in a snow-covered area
小题3:What can we infer from the passage?
A.Never go to unfamiliar places alone.B.Mountain traveling is dangerous.
C.Don’t get frightened in danger.D.Don’t travel by yourself.
小题4:The passage talks mainly about _____.
A.mountain travelingB.mountain dangers
C.mountain survivalsD.mountain searching

What is your zodiac(生肖) animal? According to the Chinese lunar calendar(农历), 12 animals mark 12 different years. It is the basis of the Chinese zodiac. Nowadays, Chinese zodiac animals have worldwide fame and are increasingly popular among western people.
The zodiac is an important part of Chinese culture. People believe that the characteristics of a zodiac animal influence the personality of every person born in that year. For example, people born in the Year of the Tiger are considered powerful and brave.
Zodiac animals also have some social functions. When people think it is not proper to ask: “How old are you”, they may change their question to “What is your zodiac animal?” With this question, you can figure out roughly which year someone was born and the person’s age.
Zodiac animals are not special to China. Many countries share a similar zodiac culture with China. For example, in the Japanese Zodiac, a wild boar(野猪)takes the place of a pig and the Vietnamese(越南的)zodiac has a cat instead of a rabbit.
But have you ever wondered how these 12 animals were chosen to represent each year? According to legend, the Jade Emperor(玉皇大帝)invited all the animals to join him for Chinese New Year. Only 12 animals went to see him. As a reward he named a year after each one in the order they arrived. The ox would have been the first to arrive, but the rat sat on his back and jumped off just before they arrived to come in first place.
小题1:The characteristics of a zodiac animal may influence the _____ of every person born in that year.
A.appearanceB.personalityC.hobbyD.education
小题2:“What is your zodiac animal?” is a question used to find out a person’s______.
A.ageB.nameC.jobD.weight
小题3:In the Japanese zodiac, we don’t see the zodiac animal:_______
A.wild boarB.rabbitC.dragonD.pig
小题4:According to the last paragraph, we know that ____ was the first animal to arrive.
A.oxB.ratC.pigD.cat
The owner of a missing cat is asking for help. “My baby has been missing for over a month now, and I want him back so badly,” said Mrs. Brown, a 56-year-old woman. Mrs. Brown lives by herself in a trailer park near Clovis. She said that Clyde, her 7-year-old cat, didn’t come home for dinner more than a month ago. The next morning he didn’t appear for breakfast either. After Clyde missed an extra-special lunch, she called the police.
When the policeman asked her to describe Clyde, she told him that Clyde had beautiful green eyes, had all his teeth but was missing half of his left ear, and was seven years old and completely white. She then told the officer that Clyde was about a foot high.
A bell went off. “Is Clyde your child or your pet?” the officer suspiciously asked. “Well, he’s my cat, of course,” Mrs. Brown replied. “Lady, you’re supposed to report missing PERSONS, not missing CATS,” said the sppeadeotoned policeman. “Well, who can I report this to?” she asked. “You can’t. You have to ask around your neighborhood or put up flyers,” replied the officer.
Mrs. Brown figured that a billboard would work a lot better than an 8”x11” piece of paper on a telephone pole. There was an empty billboard at the end of her street just off the interstate(州际公路) highway. The billboard had a phone number on it. She called that number, and they told her they could blow up a picture of Clyde (from Mrs. Brown’s family album) and put it on the billboard for all to see.
“But how can people see it when they whiz(快速移动) by on the interstate?” she asked. “Oh, don’t worry, ma’am, they only whiz by between 2 a.m. and 5:30 a.m. The rest of the day, the interstate is so full of commuters that no one moves.” They told her it would cost only $3,000 a month. So she took most of the money out of her savings account and rented the billboard for a month.
The month has passed, but Clyde has not appeared. Because she has almost no money in savings, Mrs. Brown called the local newspaper to see if anyone could help her rent the billboard for just one more month. She is waiting but, so far, no one has stepped forward.
小题1:How long has the cat been missing?
A.More than a monthB.More than two months
C.More than three monthsD.It’s been back.
小题2:Who did the old lady finally turn to for help?
A.A billboard companyB.The police
C.The phone companyD.The interstate telephone line
小题3:How is the old lady like?
A.StupidB.LovingC.SmartD.Decisive(有决断力的)
小题4:The underlined word was mistyped(打错了). But we can still guess it’s most probable meaning:____________.
A.angryB.surprisedC.happyD.excited
小题5:What’s the best title for this passage?
A.An advertisementB.A missing cat
C.A pet’s storyD.Life without cat
Long long ago, a young man found a spring of delicious clean water while he was going through the desert. He brought some back to the oldest man in his village, who had been his teacher before. After a four-day journey he sent the water to the old man who took a deep drink, smiled warmly and thanked his student for the sweet water. The young man returned to his village happily. The next day, the teacher let another student taste the water. He spat it out, saying it was awful. It went bad because it had stayed in the old leather container(皮革容器) for so many days in such hot weather. The student asked his teacher why he pretended(假装) to like the awful water. The teacher replied, "You only tasted the water. I tasted the gift. The water was simply the container for love and kindness. And nothing could be sweeter than these."
  I think we understand this lesson best when we receive small gifts of love from very young kids. Whether it's a slice of bread or a piece of colored paper, the natural and right response(反应) is to show our thanks and happiness because we get love from the gift.
  To show our thanks doesn't always come naturally. Unfortunately, most children and many adults only see the thing itself. They never feel the meaning of the thing. We should tell ourselves and teach our children about showing thanks and happiness to the persons who give the gifts from their hearts because gifts from the heart are really gifts of the heart.
小题1:Where did the young man find the water?
A.In a spring.B.In a river.C.In a lake.D.In a village.
小题2:How long did the water stay in the old leather container?
A.Six days.B.Five days.C.Four days.D.Three days.
小题3:What does the word “replied” mean?
A.smiledB.criedC.answeredD.got angry
小题4:According to the passage, what is the right response when we get gifts from others?
A.We eat it up at once.
B.We only see the thing itself.
C.We think about the meaning of the bread.
D.We usually show our thanks and happiness naturally.
小题5:What does the writer want to tell us?
A.We should never receive anything from others.
B.We should show thanks and happiness when we get the gifts from the heart.
C.We should pretend to love the things given by others all the time.
D.We should give gifts from our hearts.
My dad was driving to the city center to shop and I was going along for the ride. At least that was what I had told him—   1  I had an important question to ask—that had been on my mind for a couple of weeks and this was the first time I had been able to   2  with him alone.
“Dad…”I started. And   3 .
“Yes?” he said.
“The kids say there is no Father Christmas. They say I’m   4  to believe in Father Christmas anymore…it’s only for little kids. But I believe what you told me. Father Christmas is __5 . He is, isn’t he, Dad?”
“The real life and spirit of this magical elf (精灵) lives forever in your heart, my heart, Mom’s heart and in the hearts and minds of   6  people who believe in the joy that giving to others brings. The real   7  of Father Christmas becomes what you can give rather what you get. Once you understand this and it becomes   8  of you, Father Christmas becomes even more exciting and more magical because you come to   9  the magic comes from you when Father Christmas lives in your heart. Do you understand what I am   10  to tell you?”
My heart was filled with pride and I’m sure my eyes were shining with   11 .” Of course, Dad. I want him to be in my heart, just like he’s in yours. I love you, Daddy. You’re the best Father Christmas who has   12  been in the whole world.”
When it comes time in my life to   13  the reality of Father Christmas to my children, I hope that I will be as eloquent (有口才) and   14  as my dad was the day I learned that the spirit of Father Christmas doesn’t wear a red   15 . And I hope they will accept me as I did that day. I’m sure they will.
小题1:
A.clearlyB.actuallyC.personallyD.originally
小题2:
A.stayB.fightC.liveD.argue
小题3:
A.laughedB.continuedC.stoppedD.cried
小题4:
A.honestB.wrongC.proudD.foolish
小题5:
A.realB.properC.kindD.right
小题6:
A.everyB.someC.fewD.all
小题7:
A.spiritB.positionC.characterD.life
小题8:
A.partB.toolC.halfD.dream
小题9:
A.guessB.realizeC.promiseD.discuss
小题10:
A.consideringB.expectingC.planningD.trying
小题11:
A.fearB.excitementC.panicD.surprise
小题12:
A.stillB.yetC.everD.already
小题13:
A.explainB.solveC.introduceD.describe
小题14:
A.strictB.lovingC.carefulD.gentle
小题15:
A.beardB.beltC.suitD.stocking
One of Anna’s friends has chickenpox(水痘). Two days later, Katie has chickenpox. Anna’s mother says: “ Your best friend has chickenpox . We have to keep an eye on you.”
The next evening, Anna finds some red spots(斑点) on her face. The next morning, she stays home from school. She can’t go to her grandpa’s birthday party. She can’t go to her soccer practice. She can’t go to the supermarket with her mother.Anna cries(哭喊): “ I don’t like chickenpox. I miss school. I miss my friends.”
Then Anna’s mother has an idea.
After lunch, Katie, Mike and Danny come to Anna’s home--- all with spots like her. Anna’s mother says : “ Let’s have a chickenpox party!”
All the afternoon, the kids play games. When Anna’s friends have to go home,
“See you at school.” Katie says.
“Having chickenpox is not so bad.” says Danny.
“I know,” Anna says with a laugh(笑), “ Can we all have chickenpox again next week?”
小题1:What’s the Chinese meaning for “ keep an eye on...”?
A.保护眼睛B.保留眼睛C.留心D.看医生
小题2: kids(孩子) have chickenpox from the passage(文章)?
A.TwoB.ThreeC.FourD.Five
小题3: asks Anna’s friends to come to her home.
A.Anna’s motherB.Anna’s fatherC.AnnaD.Katie
小题4: first has chickenpox.
A.KatieB.MikeC.DannyD.We don’t know
小题5:Why does Anna say “Can we all have chickenpox again next week?”
A.Because they want to have chickenpox.
B.Because they don’t need to go to school.
C.Because she likes staying at home.
D.Because the chickenpox party makes her very happy.
One of the most famous scientists to study adaptations(适应能力) was Charles Darwin(达尔文). He was born in England in 1809. He wasn’t the best student in his school, but when he was 16, his father sent him to a medical school. Charles liked spending time outdoors observing(观察) nature more than having medical classes. He dropped out without graduating.
Next, Charles’ father sent him to school to become a minister(牧师). This time he made it to graduation, but he didn’t want to do the work of a minister. His friends encouraged him to follow his interest in science.
Luckily, Charles was invited to sail on the Beagle as an unpaid scientist after graduation. The Beagle was to travel to South America and then around the world. Their task was to make maps of the places they visited.
On December 27th, 1831. Charles Darwin sailed from England on the Beagle. The trip was planned to last two years. In fact, it lasted five. During this time, he saw many amazing things. He collected lots of plants and animals and took them back to England to begin his scientific study.
Twenty-three years later, Darwin published a scientific paper with another man named Wallace. Darwin described how some animals have adaptations that help them survive. They are passed on to offspring(后代). Darwin’s ideas about adaptations are still very important to the study of living things.
小题1:Darwin was very interested in ____________.
A.having medical classesB.the work of a minister
C.sailing around the worldD.science and nature
小题2:The trip on the Beagle lasted ____________ years.
A.fiveB.four
C.threeD.two
小题3:When Darwin published the scientific paper, he was ____________ years old.
A.twentyB.twenty-three
C.forty-fiveD.fifty
小题4:The underlined word “they” in the last paragraph refers to ____________.
A.adaptationsB.Darwin and Wallace
C.animalsD.Darwin’s ideas

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