题目内容

根据短文内容和首字母提示完成所缺单词。
George Ellet had a bright silver dollar for a New-year gift. He thought of all the fine things he might buy with it.
The ground was all covered with snow and e 小题1:   looked beautiful.
So George p 小题2:   on his hat, and ran into the street. As he went a  小题3:   the street, he met some boys throwing snowballs. George soon joined t  小题4:  . He sent a snowball at James Mason, but it missed him, and broke a window on the o   小题5:   side of the street. George was so frightened that he ran off as fast as he c   小题6:  .
S 小题7:  , George stopped because he was very sorry for what he had done. He said to h 小题8: , “I ought to go back, and pay for the glass I broke with my s 小题9:.
At last he said, “It was w 小题10:  to break the window, though I did not mean to do it. I will go and pay for it. If it takes all my money, I will try not to be sorry.”

小题1:everything
小题2:put
小题3:along     
小题4:them
小题5:other
小题6:could
小题7:Suddenly
小题8:himself
小题9:snowball
小题10:wrong

试题分析：这篇短文主要记述了乔治在街上玩雪仗时，失手打碎了别人的窗户。最后意识到错误，并打算用自己的零花钱赔偿的故事。
小题1:联系前文描述，可知此处指的是一切看起来都很美丽。结合语境及首字母可知填不定代词everything，每件食物，一切事物。
小题2:联系下文，可知此处指的是他带上帽子。短语put on穿上，带上。结合语境可知本句描述的是过去发生的动作，故用一般过去时态。Put的过去式和原形动词词形一致，故填put，放。
小题3:结合语境可知此处指的是他沿着大街走的时候，根据首字母可知填介词along，沿着。
小题4:联系前文，可知此处人称代词指的是前文的那些男孩，故用复数形式，做介词宾语用宾格，根据首字母可知填宾格人称代词them，他们。
小题5:结合语境可知此处指的是街的另一边，根据首字母可知填other，两个中的另一个。
小题6:结合语境可知本句指的是他以尽快的速度跑开。由于本句描述的是过去的动作，故谓语动词用过去时态。根据首字母可知填can的过去式could，能够。
小题7:联系下文，可知此处指的是，他突然停住了。根据首字母可知填副词Suddenly，突然地。
小题8:联系下文，可知他是对自己说。根据首字母可知填反身代词himself，他自己。
小题9:联系前文描述，可知窗户是他用雪球打碎的。根据首字母可知填单数名词snowball，雪球。
小题10:结合语境可知此处指的是，打碎窗户是错误的。根据首字母可知填形容词wrong，错误的。
点评：首字母一直是英语考试中的难点，得分率比较低。解答此类题型的方法一般就是根据文章前后句子之间意思推断出词义，并结合首字母推断出所缺单词，然后根据该单词在句子中的句子成分，所起作用，确定单词词形，进行适当词形变化。注意动词，名词等一般要有词形变化，注意主谓语数的一致问题。而介词则没有词形变化。在叙事性短文中，谓语动词多为一般过去时态及现在完成时态，说明性短文中谓语动词多为一般现在时态。
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相关题目
Ming is my best f____小题1:____. I feel so e___小题2:____ when I see her.
She is not very tall. She is not very beautiful e____小题3:____. She has poor eyesight. Her hair is shoulder-length.
Ming is not very smart, but she is h_____小题4:____. When I have to watch the shop for my parents, she always comes to help me for a few hours. In the shop, we talk about many things. We are t___小题5:____ friends and we s____小题6:_____ secrets. We never tell our secrets to o___小题7:___ people.
T_______小题8:_____ Ming is going to Shanghai, and she is not coming b___小题9:____ to Beijing. Today, she gave me a card. Is this the e___小题10:____ of our friendship?
（Li Meng and John have finished swimming.）
Li Meng: How nice and cool the water is!But I’m feeling a bit hungry now. How about having something to eat?
John: 小题1:      .
Li Meng: Is there a restaurant nearby?
John: Yes, there is.
Li Meng: How far is it from here？
John: It’s only five minutes’ walk. Let’s go.
Li Meng: OK! Oh, I almostforgot my book.
John: 小题2:      ?
Li Meng: A comic book. I often read when I’m not busy.小题3:      ?
John: Me,too. I think comic books can make me relaxed.
Li Meng: Yeah,I agree with you.
根据短文内容及首字母提示，填写所缺单词，使短文意思完整，每空限填一词。
Good morning, ladies and gentlemen !
Today, I am very happy to have a meeting with you.  At the meeting we will talk about the p___小题1:___ we have these days.  We all know the problems of dogs and the objects falling from windows are getting worse.  We have already r__小题2:___ lots of letters about such problems.  So it is time for us to look for possible ways to s___小题3:___ these problems.
Some dog-owners don’t look after their dogs w___小题4:__ enough, and they let their dogs make mess on roads and in gardens. This makes the environment dirty.  I would like to tell the dog-owners that their b___小题5:___is too bad, and at the same time they are m___小题6:___ people feel unhappy.  We should keep the environment pleasant.
It is reported that some people throw rubbish out of windows. It is dangerous b___小题7:__ falling objects may hurt others.  It is also a___小题8:___ the law. We should put up a notice (布告、通告) to teach people not to do so.  If it is found, we will record the names and addresses of people who throw objects.  Then, a warning will be given and they will be p___小题9:___ by law.
A safe and comfortable living environment is important to us. If we t___小题10:___ our best to care for our community, it will be a good place to live in.
Thank you for your coming.
短文填空。根据上下文和所给的首字母，补全空格内的词，使短文通顺。（共10分）
You may not realize it, but you are doing much more than just studying when you are at school. School is a   小题1:  the place where you learn to get along well with people. But this is not always easy. What can you do if you just don’t like one of your classmates?
If you d  小题2: that you have problems getting along with your classmates or friends, the most important thing to learn is tolerance(宽容). Tolerance is the ability to realize and respect the differences in others. We cannot change the w 小题3: that other people do, so it is important to learn to live h  小题4: with them.
Tolerance will make everyone get on better with each other. K  小题5:others constantly(不断地) makes us understand others’ differences.
Something different does not exactly mean that it is bad. Tolerance t 小题6:us to keep an even temper(温和的脾气) and an open mind.
You need to remember an old saying, “Treat others h   小题7: you want to be treated.” You would like to be treated kindly by your classmates, so it is important to treat them kindly too. If you tolerate something, it does not mean that you have to like it. No one is asking you to change who you are or what you believe in. Tolerance just means that you s   小题8: respect the differences in others and not to try to make them change.
It is important to practice tolerance, because it will make e  小题9: life easier. Learn to accept people for t   小题10:  different abilities and interests. The world is very different, and practicing tolerance in your own school and city can help make things better.
People are very social animals. We need to talk with and do things with other people. We often understand ourselves better when we discuss our ideas and activities with other people. We need to make meaningful connections with friends and family. These connections help us forget our failures and worries. We can focus (集中) on things that are important: the people we care about.
Your community is the area near your home. It’s where you work, play and go to school. It is the neighborhood where your family makes connections with other people. It’s the places you feel like you belong (属于) to.
Communities grow and change over time. Families move from one city to another because of work or family situations. Older people often move to smaller homes or vacation areas after their children have grown up. Their children move out to start families of their own. New families move in when others leave.
Basic services, such as police, fire, post office, health and public schools are in almost every community. Businesses provide services to the community, too. Stores sell things that people need. Restaurants sell prepared food. Offices provide lots kinds of skilled work.
The job of the city government is to listen to the people of the community and help them connect. Some people may move on, but the community remains.
小题1:Are people very social animals?
小题2:What can these connections help us forget?
小题3:Why do older people move to smaller homes or vacation areas?
小题4:What does the passage tell us?
任务型阅读（本题有5小题，每小题1分，共5分）
每一幅新闻图片的背后都蕴藏着一个故事。配对新闻内容及图片，请把A、B、C、D、E字母填入相对应的题项空格中。
               
1.                        2.                       3.               
     
4.                       5.               
A. China's Li Na hits a shot during her first round match against Christina McHale of the US at the Sydney International tennis tournament Jan 7, 2013.
B. A teacher leads a class of students doing their exercises between classes in a classroom instead of outdoors, at a primary school in the city of Jinan on Jan 14.
C. An artist performs Beijing Opera to celebrate the upcoming Chinese Spring Festival in Cairo, capital of Egypt, Jan 28, 2013.
D. A child gets a haircut at a barber shop in Huaibei, Anhui province, March 13, 2013. Many Chinese who follow tradition choose to have their hair cut on Feb 2 on the lunar calendar.
E. Students carry trees to be planted in a school in Zhumadian city, Henan province, March 11, 2013.
Do you think of your parents? “Yes，of course,” you may answer，“I buy a present for my mother on Mother’s Day．And I give my father a present on Father's Day， ① .” Then what about the other days of a year? Always remember to think of your parents，not just on some important days.
I have a friend who lives alone，because her parents live in another city. One day I went to see her. We had a nice chat. Then she wanted to make a call．She dialed（拨）the number，but then she put the phone down．After about ten seconds，she dialed the number  ②  . “Hi，Mum…”
Later I asked，“Why did you dial the number twice?” She smiled，“My parents are old. They can't get close to the telephone quickly . I always do so when I call them. ③I just want to give them enough time to answer the call.”
My friend is a good girl. She is always thinking about her parents. You also want to be a good child, right? So why not learn from her?
小题1:将①②处填上适当的单词 ___________    ______________
小题2:将第③翻译成中文。
___________________________________________________________________________
小题3:回答问题： How many times does the friend dial the number?
___________________________________________________________________________
小题4:在文章中找出同义句：We have a good time chatting.
___________________________________________________________________________
小题5:找出本文的中心句。
___________________________________________________________________________
Jaya is sixteen, but he doesn’t go to school. He studies medicine at New York University in a class of twenty-year-olds. Jaya was born in Madras in India but now lives in a house in New York with his mother, father and brother. They can all speak English. His father is a doctor.
Jaya was different from a very young age. He could count before he could say “Mummy” or “Daddy”. He could answer questions on calculus (微积分) when he was five and did algebra(几何) when he was eight. Now he studies from 8:15am to 4: 00am every day at the university. Then he studies at home with his father from 6:30 to 10:00 every evening. Jaya doesn’t have any friends. He thinks other children can’t understand him. He never goes out in the evenings, but he sometimes watches TV. He says, “I live for one thing — I want to be a doctor before I am nineteen.”
小题1:Is Jaya very clever?
                                        .
小题2:Where was Jaya born?
                                         .
小题3:Who teaches him medicine at home?
                                          .
小题4:What was Jaya very interested in when he was very young, math or medicine?
                                           .
小题5:Why doesn’t Jaya make friends?
                                           .

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